超全面動(dòng)詞課件

超全面動(dòng)詞課件1動(dòng)詞分類辨析動(dòng)詞分類辨析2行為動(dòng)詞連系動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞??動(dòng)詞行為動(dòng)詞連系動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞??動(dòng)詞3行為動(dòng)詞行為動(dòng)詞4表示實(shí)際動(dòng)作的詞??表示實(shí)際動(dòng)作的詞??5??跑run??跑run6跳jump跳jump7飛fly飛fly8行為動(dòng)詞+賓語+間賓+直賓+復(fù)合賓語V.及物動(dòng)詞Vt.不及物動(dòng)詞Vi.??+介詞+賓語行+賓語+間賓+直賓+復(fù)合賓語V.及物動(dòng)詞Vt.不及物動(dòng)詞V9賓語后直接跟N./Pron.Washyourhands.Ilikeyou.及物動(dòng)詞Shegavemeabook.WecallhimMaoYi.賓語后直接跟N./Pron.Washyourhands.10賓語后直接跟N./Pron.playbasketballIlikeyou.及物動(dòng)詞Shegavemeabook.WecallhimMaoYi.間賓+直賓復(fù)合賓語n.賓語pron.賓語賓語后直接跟N./Pron.playbasketballI11不能后直接跟N./Pron.Ihavetostayathome.Liustudieshard.MyfartherwenttoHongKongyesterday.不及物動(dòng)詞??不能后直接跟N./Pron.Ihavetostaya12不能后直接跟N./Pron.Ihavetostayathome.Liustudieshard.MyfartherwenttoHongKongyesterday.不及物動(dòng)詞????不能后直接跟N./Pron.Ihavetostaya13動(dòng)詞分類辨析動(dòng)詞分類辨析14takebringfetchcarry??1.Please____thebooktothelibrary.2.Mybooksareatupstairs.Canyou___themdown?3.She_____abigstonewithher.4.Iaskedherto____meaneveningpaper.takebringfetchcarr15帶走帶來去拿回來有方向??帶走帶來去拿回來有方向??16carry搬運(yùn)攜帶??無方向carry搬運(yùn)攜帶??無方向17??1.Please____thebooktothelibrary.2.Mybooksareatupstairs.Canyou____themdown?3.She_______abigstonewithher.4.Iaskedherto____meaneveningpaper.takebringfetchcarries??1.Please____thebooktoth18take??spendcostpay??????????????take??spendcostpay??????????19spendcostpay??take人+spend+?/??+on/indoingsth.人+pay+??+forsth.物+cost+(sb.)+?/??Ittakes/took+sb.+?/??+todosth.spendcostpay??take人+spend+?20??我買這本書花了20元。Ispent20yuanonthisbook.Ipaid20yuanforthisbook.Thebookcostme20yuan.Ittakesme20yuantobuythebook.??我買這本書花了20元。Ispent20yuano21（2012黃岡）Itwill______usseveralyearstolearnaforeignlanguagewell.A.cost B.take C.spend D.use（2012黃岡）Itwill______usseve22Theyoften_______muchmoneyonbooks.A.pay B.take C.spend D.costTheyoften_______muchmoney23（2011，天津）I_______someofmyfreetimeplayingbasketballformyschoolteam.A.spendB.cost C.take D.pay（2011，天津）I_______someofmy24speaksaytelltalk??說speaksaytelltalk??25演講、發(fā)言說(+語言)vt.speakEnglishvi.speaktoTrumpspeak演講、發(fā)言說(+語言)vt.speakEnglishv26Hesaidknowledgeispower.Youshouldsayhello.說(強(qiáng)調(diào)說話的內(nèi)容)vt.say+sth./從句tellvt.告訴，講述，講出來tellsb.sthtellsb.(not)todosth.Hesaidknowledgeispower.說(強(qiáng)27vi.talk談?wù)?，談話talkaboutsb./sth.談?wù)撃橙嘶蚰呈聇alkto/withsb.與某人談話vi.talk談?wù)?，談話talkaboutsb./sth28(2009廣東）Canyou____French?A.talk B.speak C.say D.tell(2009廣東）Canyou____French?29（2011濱州）-Shallwegoand____hellototheforeignteachers?-Goodidea!Let’sgo.

A.say B.speak C.talkD.tell（2011濱州）-Shallwegoand____30（2011濱州）-Shallwegoand____hellototheforeignteachers?-Goodidea!Let’sgo.

A.say B.speak C.talkD.tell（2011濱州）-Shallwegoand____31(2012內(nèi)蒙古,25)Hisbrotherlovesto____jokes.Wealllikehim.A.say B.tell C.speak D.talk(2012內(nèi)蒙古,25)Hisbrotherloves32borrowlendkeep??借borrowlendkeep??借33誰能借我一把傘呢？我借你吧。請(qǐng)問我可以借多久呢？借入:borrow借出:lend借：keep+for+時(shí)間誰能借我一把傘呢？我借你吧。請(qǐng)問我可以借多久呢？借入:bo34（2011北京，39）-Iamsorry,Cathy.I______yourbookforsuchalongtime.

A.haveborrowed B.havelent C.havekept D.havereturned（2011北京，39）-Iamsorry,Cathy.35（2011北京，39）-Iamsorry,Cathy.I______yourbookforsuchalongtime.

A.haveborrowed B.havelent C.havekept D.havereturned（2011北京，39）-Iamsorry,Cathy.36wearputondress????wearputondress????37穿著(狀態(tài))+衣服HeiswearinganewT-shirt.穿/戴(動(dòng)作)+衣服It’sverycold.Putonyourcoat.dress打扮+人wearputon??Pleasedresstheman.Shedressedverywell.穿著(狀態(tài))+衣服HeiswearinganewT38(2012黑龍江大慶)It’srainingoutside.You’dbetter______yourraincoat.A.puton B.putup C.dress D.towear(2012黑龍江大慶)It’srainingoutsi39(2012黑龍江大慶)It’srainingoutside.You’dbetter______yourraincoat.A.puton B.putup C.dress D.towear+衣服（動(dòng)作）(2012黑龍江大慶)It’srainingoutsi40listenhearsound????listenhearsound????41listenvi.聽(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作)+to聽音樂listentomusichearvt.聽(強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果)Canyouhearme?sound聽起來+adj.Thevoicesoundsgreat！??listenvi.聽(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作)+to聽音樂listen42Rockmusicmay______nicetoyoungpeople,butmostoldpeoplecan’tstandit.A.hear B.sound C.look D.listenRockmusicmay______niceto43Rockmusicmay______nicetoyoungpeople,butmostoldpeoplecan’tstandit.A.hear B.sound C.look D.listenRockmusicmay______niceto44連系動(dòng)詞連系動(dòng)詞45??不能單獨(dú)存在，要跟后面的表語一起構(gòu)成復(fù)合謂語，表示主語的身份、類別、特征、狀態(tài)等。連接主語和表語的動(dòng)詞??連接主語和表語的動(dòng)詞46??Iamateacher.Hebecomeadoctor.Thefoodsmellsgood.Heremainedsleepyallday.??Iamateacher.47狀態(tài)rest狀態(tài)rest48smell性質(zhì)特征smell性質(zhì)特征49become身份become身份50??Iamateacher.Hebecomeadoctor.Thefoodsmellsgood.Heremainedsleepyallday.??Iamateacher.51超全面動(dòng)詞課件52soundsmelltastelook看聽聞嘗感soundsmelltastelook看聽聞嘗感53beHeishandsome.Heisateacher.beHeishandsome.Heisateach54第一人稱am第二人稱/復(fù)數(shù)are第三人稱單數(shù)is第一人稱am55第一人稱am第二人稱/復(fù)數(shù)are第三人稱單數(shù)isI____ateacher.You______students.Thegirl______verybeautiful.He_____ahandsomeboy.Thosebooks______interesting.Thegirls_____12yearsold.第一人稱amI____ateacher.56havestandsitliestayrest表示主語繼續(xù)或保持一種狀態(tài)或態(tài)度。用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：for/since+一段時(shí)間have表示主語繼續(xù)或保持一種狀態(tài)或態(tài)度。用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：f57Hehasbeenlyingonthesofaforoneday.Hehasrestedformanyhours.Hehasbeenlyingonthesofa58lookseemappear看起來像，似乎貌似要下雨Itseemstorain.look看起來像，似乎貌似要下雨59becomegrowturnfallgetgocome表示變化It’sgettingcold.Theradioisgonewrong.Herdreamcametrue.become表示變化It’sgettingcold.60(2012遼寧大連，1)-Howabouthavingapicnicnextweekend?-It______great.A.tastes B.looks C.sounds D.smells事件(2012遼寧大連，1)事件61（2011福州，33）-IoftenlistentothesongRainbow.-SodoI.It______beautiful.A.smellsB.feels C.sounds（2011福州，33）62（2012蘇州，12）Someofmyfriendseatwiththeireyes.Theyprefertoorderwhat______nice.A.smellsB.feels C.looksD.tastes（2012蘇州，12）63行為動(dòng)詞連系動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞??動(dòng)詞行為動(dòng)詞連系動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞??動(dòng)詞64情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞65情態(tài)矯情情感情態(tài)矯情66情態(tài)情感變態(tài)態(tài)度動(dòng)詞情態(tài)變態(tài)動(dòng)詞67can&could1)表能力能,會(huì)Hecanplaybasketball.Wecandoit.can&could1)表能力能,會(huì)Hecan68can&could2)表推測可能一般用于否定句有條件根據(jù)的推測Itcan'tbeLiu'sshirt.Itismuchtoosmallforhim.否定條件依據(jù)不可能可能不can&could2)表推測可能一般用于否定句有條69can&could3)表請(qǐng)求/允許可以CanIplaycomputergames?Youcanlearnmath.can&could3)表請(qǐng)求/允許可以CanI70can&couldcould1)表過去的能力WhenIwasaboy,IcouldspeakEnglishwell.2)表推測，但把握不大Icouldbethemosthandsomemanintheworld.can&couldcould1)表過去的能力Whe71can&couldcould3)表請(qǐng)求和提議，一般用于疑問句中Couldyougivemeahand？Canyougivemeahand？語氣更委婉注意：此時(shí)could不是can的過去式can&couldcould3)表請(qǐng)求和提議，一72can&beableto相同點(diǎn)表能力，可通用不同點(diǎn)can只有一般現(xiàn)在和一般過去時(shí)beableto有多種時(shí)態(tài)can&beableto相同點(diǎn)表能力，可通用不73LiuShiwen___________makeagirlfriend.It______beGenghui'spen.Hisishere.________youpassmeabook?Yes,I______.Sorry,I______.can/isableto能力推測不可能can'tCould/CancanCan’tLiuShiwen___________makea74may&mightmay1)表請(qǐng)求、許可可以Youmayplaycomputergames.請(qǐng)求許可MayIborrowyourhomework?CanIborrowyourhomework?may比can/could更正式may&mightmay1)表請(qǐng)求、許可可以Youm75may&mightmay2)表推測可能一般用于肯定句把握性不大Hemaycometomorrow.ButIamnotsure.ImaygotoTielingoneday.沒有條件根據(jù)Hemaynotcometomorrow.不可能可能不may&mightmay2)表推測可能一般用于肯定句把76may&mightmightmay的過去式表推測把握性比may小常用在肯定句中ThisnotebookmightbeLiuShiwen's.may&mightmightmay的過去式表推測把握性比77must&havetomust1)表義務(wù)、必要必須Shemustgobackhomebeforemidnight.must&havetomust1)表義務(wù)、必要必須S78must&havetomust2)表推測一定，很可能一般用于肯定句有依據(jù)把握性很大It______beLiu'sbook.Ithashisnameonit.條件根據(jù)一定，很可能mustmust&havetomust2)表推測一定，很可能79must&havetomust3)否定句，表禁止Youmustn’tswimintheriver.must&havetomust3)否定句，表禁止Yo80must&havetohaveto必須，不得不Wehavetostayhereforthreehours.Liuhastodohishomework.Ihadtogetupat5a.m.yesterday.有人稱，數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化must&havetohaveto必須，不得不We81must&havetohaveto否定你沒必要這么緊張。Youdon'thavetobesonervous.他昨天不必來。Hedidn'thavetocomeyesterday.must&havetohaveto否定你沒必要這么緊82must&haveto區(qū)別must&haveto區(qū)別83mustmust&haveto主觀原因haveto客觀需要Imustgonow.TomorrowisMonday,soIhavetodomyhomework.前有條件mustmust&haveto主觀原因haveto客84You______worryabouthim.He'slivingagoodlife.

A.don'thaveto

B.mustn't

C.haveto

D.must(2010山東棗莊，29)沒必要You______worryabouthim.He'85You______stopwhenthetrafficlightturnsred.A.can B.hadbetter C.need D.must(2013貴州銅仁,31)交通規(guī)則必須You______stopwhenthetraff86情態(tài)動(dòng)詞問答情態(tài)動(dòng)詞問答87canYes,Ican.No,Ican't.Canyouswim?Couldyougivemeahand?Yes,Ican.Sorry,Ican’t.I'mbusynow.請(qǐng)求要委婉回答要誠懇canYes,Ican.No,Ican't.Ca88mayMayIgonow?Yes,youcan.No,youmustn't.No,youcan’t.我可以走了嗎？是的，可以。不，不可以。不，絕對(duì)不可以?？跉鈭?jiān)決mayMayIgonow?Yes,youcan.N89mustMustIleaverightnow?Yes,youmust.No,youmustn't.No,youneedn't.No,youdon'thaveto.禁止不必不必mustMustIleaverightnow?Yes90問&答總結(jié)cancancan'tcouldcancan'tmaycancan'tmustcancan’tneedmustneedn't問&答總結(jié)cancancan'tcouldcancan'tm91-MustItakemuchmedicineeveryday?

-No,you______.

A.must

B.mustn’t

C.needn’t

D.can’t(2012內(nèi)蒙古寧古)-MustItakemuchmedicineev92-Mum,mustIwashthedishesrightnow?-No,you______.A.shouldn’t B.wouldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t-Mum,mustIwashthedishesr93-______Icomebackbefore6o’clock?-No，you______．Butyou______bebacklaterthan7o’clock．

B.May;mustn’t;can’tC.Can;can’t;can’t D.Must;needn’t;can’tA.Need;must;must(2011山東棗莊，28)-______Icomebackbefore6o94情態(tài)動(dòng)詞推測情態(tài)動(dòng)詞推測95mustcancouldmaymightcannotcouldnotmaynotmightnot肯定推測否定推測mustcannot肯定推測否定推測96三招搞定情態(tài)動(dòng)詞推測給出超級(jí)肯定依據(jù)給定肯定依據(jù)給不確定的依據(jù)alwaysmustcan’tmaynotsu