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外研小學(xué)(xiǎoxué)起點(diǎn)九年級(jí)(下)
Module9英語(yīnɡyǔ)課件第一頁,共52頁。Unit3Languageinuse第二頁,共52頁。Newwordsspeakern.說某種語言的人;發(fā)言(fāyán)者;演講者2.periodn.階段;時(shí)期3.expressv.表示;表達(dá)第三頁,共52頁。Retellthepassage“WhoownsEnglish”
attributiveclause定語(dìngyǔ)從句adverbialclauses狀語從句Revisionandlead-inGrammarRevision:第四頁,共52頁。定語(dìngyǔ)從句概念:用作定語(dìngyǔ)的從句叫做定語(dìngyǔ)從句。第五頁,共52頁。定語從句通常置于它所修飾的名詞(míngcí)(或代詞)之后,這種名詞(míngcí)(或代詞)叫做先行詞。引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞為關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。關(guān)系代詞(who,whom,whose,that,which等)在定語從句中可用作主語、定語、賓語等;關(guān)系副詞(when,where,why等)在定語從句中只用作狀語。第六頁,共52頁。I.關(guān)系(guānxì)代詞先行詞關(guān)系代詞用:在定從中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞?/p>
主/賓人/物物Whose=
ofwhom/which定語(dìngyǔ)人whowhom賓that主/賓主/賓which
人/物▲關(guān)系(guānxì)代詞當(dāng)賓語時(shí),可省略。
第七頁,共52頁。II.關(guān)系(guānxì)副詞先行詞關(guān)系副詞用:在定從中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞?/p>
時(shí)間(shíjiān)名詞地點(diǎn)(dìdiǎn)名詞when=at/in/onwhich時(shí)間狀語地點(diǎn)狀語where=at/in/onwhich原因名詞why=forwhich原因狀語第八頁,共52頁。狀語(zhuàngyǔ)從句用一個(gè)句子(從句)來作另一個(gè)句子(主句(zhǔjù))的狀語,用作狀語的句子就叫作狀語從句。做什么樣的狀語就叫什么類型的狀語從句。例如:條件狀語從句就是用一個(gè)句子來作條件狀語。第九頁,共52頁。1)時(shí)間狀語(zhuàngyǔ)從句連詞:
when,before,after,until,assoonas,as,while等。2)條件狀語(zhuàngyǔ)從句連詞:if3)地點(diǎn)狀語(zhuàngyǔ)從句:常用where(哪里)和wherever(無論哪里)引導(dǎo)。二.狀語從句(cónɡjù)的分類及連詞第十頁,共52頁。4)原因狀語從句:常用的引導(dǎo)(yǐndǎo)連詞有because,as和since,三者的區(qū)別是:在回答問題的時(shí)候,使用because;對(duì)于顯而易見的原因,常用as或since。as和since的從句常放在主句之前,而because的從句常放在主句之后。第十一頁,共52頁。5)目的狀語從句:常用的引導(dǎo)連詞(liáncí)有sothat,that和inorderthat譯為:以便,為了,目的是。6)讓步狀語從句:although,though7)比較狀語從句:than;as8)結(jié)果狀語從句:so…that…;such…that…第十二頁,共52頁。It’sthesubject
that
I’mbestat,although
myhandwritingcouldbebetter.It’sthemostimportantforeignlanguage
that
childrenwilllearnatschool,
becauseit’sessentialfortourism…Until
Englishbecameimportantinthe20thcentury,peoplewhohadanyeducationspokeFrench.Languagepractice第十三頁,共52頁。TheUKwasacountry
whose
industrialproductsweresoldallovertheworld.Butit’salsoimportanttoremember
that
Englishhasborrowedmanywords.Eventhough
therearedifferences,weallbelongtotheinternationalEnglishspeakingworld.第十四頁,共52頁。AlthoughbecausethatwhenwhichwhoJointhesentenceswiththewordsinthebox.Example:Pianoisaword.ItwasoriginallyborrowedfromItalian.Pianoisaword
which
wasoriginallyborrowedfromItalian.第十五頁,共52頁。1.EnglishborrowedmanyFrenchwords.TheFrenchbecametherulersofBritainin1066.EnglishborrowedmanyFrenchwords
when
/because
theFrenchbecametherulersofBritainin1066.第十六頁,共52頁。2.FrenchwasthelanguageofBritainafter1066.PeoplestillspokeEnglishintheirhomes.AlthoughFrenchwasthelanguageofBritainafter1066,
peoplestillspokeEnglishintheirhomes.第十七頁,共52頁。3.ManywordsconnectedwithmathematicsandchemistrycamefromArabic.TherewasagreatknowledgeofmathsandchemistryinArabiccountries.ManywordsconnectedwithmathematicsandchemistrycamefromArabic
because
therewasagreatknowledgeofthesesubjectsinArabiccountries.第十八頁,共52頁。4.TheEuropeansborrowedmanywordsfromthelocalpeople.ThepeoplewerealreadylivinginAmerica.TheEuropeansborrowedmanywordsfromthelocalpeople
who
werealreadylivinginAmerica.第十九頁,共52頁。5.Peopledon’trealize.Languagesborrowwordsfromeachotherallthetime.Peopledon’trealize
thatlanguagesborrowwordsfromeachotherallthetime.第二十頁,共52頁。1.LaosheistheauthorwhoIlikebest.Ithinkit’sdifficulttoremembermanywords.Completethesentencessothattheyaretrueforyou.2.Ienjoy/don’tenjoylearningEnglish,although第二十一頁,共52頁。4.IfyouwanttoimproveyourspokenEnglish,youshouldreallycatchanychancetopractice.Iwas10yearsold.3.IneverspeakEnglishoutsideschoolbecausetherearenochancesforme.5.IstartedlearningEnglishwhen第二十二頁,共52頁。a.
Whichsentencetellyouaboutatime?b.
Whichsentencegivesareason?c.
Whichsentencegivesadviceforapossiblesituation?d.
Whichsentencegivesanoppositeidea?e.
Whichsentencedescribessomeoneinmoredetail?53142ReadyouranswerstoActivity2andanswerthesequestions.第二十三頁,共52頁。Workinpairs.Readthereportsanddiscussthequestions.MeghasachievedaveryhighlevelofEnglishthisyear.Sheisabrightandinterestedstudent,andweareveryproudofheratthisschool.第二十四頁,共52頁。Nedneedstomakeagreatefforttoimprovehishandwriting.Allheneedsistospendafewminutesonit,everyday.Ifhepractises,hishandwritingwillcertainlyimprove.第二十五頁,共52頁。IfTobyshowsasmuchinterestinschoolworkashedoesinsport,hewillmakegoodprogressinallhissubjects.第二十六頁,共52頁。Whichstudenthastotryveryhardtodosomething?Whatdoesthestudentneedtoworkon?Nedneedstoworkonhandwriting.第二十七頁,共52頁。2.WhatdoesTobyenjoy?Doeshelikeschoolworkasmuchasthis,orlessthanthis?Tobyenjoyssportandhelikesschoolworklessthanit.3.WhohasdoneverywellinEnglish?Howwell?Meg.Extremelywell.第二十八頁,共52頁。4.IsMegnaturallyclever?Yes,Megisverybright.Heneedstopractiseeveryday.5.WhatdoesNedneedtodoinordertogetbetteratsomething?第二十九頁,共52頁。Completethesentencesandgiveadvice.第三十頁,共52頁。1.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourlisteningskills,________________________
________________________2.LearningEnglishrequires____________________3.Youwillachievegoodresultsif_____
__________.listentosomerealEnglishonTVoraradioeveryday.alotofhardwork.workhard
you
第三十一頁,共52頁。4.Asimplewaytoremembervocabularyis_________________________________________________________5.Doyouforgetwordsassoonasyoulearnthem?Youshould___________________________________________tolearnwordsthatgotogetheratthesametime.keepwritingthemdownandsayingthem.第三十二頁,共52頁。6.Eventhoughyoudon’tunderstandmuch,youshould_________________7.Tomakeprogressinspeakingskills,practice___________________________________8.Youmightmakemistakes,butifyoumakeaneffort,people_____________talkinginEnglishwithyourfriends.won’tmind.keeptrying.第三十三頁,共52頁。ReadthepassageonPage78andchoosethecorrectanswer.1.Englishisaworldlanguagebecause____.a)
thereare5.8billionpeoplewhodon’t
speakitb)
180millionpeopleinChinaarelearningit.c)
nobodyspeaksLatinanymored)
speakersofalllanguages,fromallover
theworld,useit第三十四頁,共52頁。2.
Inthefuture,peoplewon’tneedtolearnEnglish,because___________.a)
mostpeoplewillhavelearntitb)
moreandmoreChinesepeopleare
learningitc)
itwillnolongerbeaswidelyspoken
asitistodayd)
educatedpeoplewillpreferLatin第三十五頁,共52頁。3.IfmostchildrenlearnEnglishatschool____.a)
thenumberofEnglishbeginnersinthe
worldwillincreaseb)
thelevelofEnglishwillbehigher
aroundtheworldc)
theywillwanttolearnotherlanguages
aswelld)
languageslikeArabicandChinesewill
belesspopular第三十六頁,共52頁。4.
Englishmaynotalwaysbetheworldlanguage,because_____________.a)
manypeoplespeakotherlanguagesb)
Latinisgoingtobethecommon
languageagainc)
Peoplewanttolearnotherlanguagesd)
itistoodifficulttolearn第三十七頁,共52頁。Listentotheadvertisementandsaywhatitisfor.a)
AnEnglishlearningwebsiteb)
AnEnglishmagazinec)
AnEnglishlanguageschoolcourse第三十八頁,共52頁。Listenagainandanswerthequestions.1.
WhatcanmoststudentsofEnglishfindquiteeasily,tohelpthempractisetheirEnglish?
Books,CDsandcomputercourses.2.
Whichimportantkindofpracticeismoredifficulttofind?
Speakingpractice.第三十九頁,共52頁。3.
Whathasbeendevelopedtohelpthesestudentsgetthepracticetheyneed?
Anonlinecourseinconversation.4.Howcanastudentbesurehe/shewill
getalotofspeakingpracticethisway?
Becausethereareonlyfourstudentsandoneteacherperclass.第四十頁,共52頁。5.DoesastudentneedtobuySkype,anInternationalprogram,beforebeingabletojointhecourse?
Yes.第四十一頁,共52頁。AroundtheworldInventedlanguagesReadthepassageandfillintheblanks,andthefirstlettershavebeengiven.第四十二頁,共52頁。Peoplehavebeeni________languagessincethe17thcenturyinthehopethataworldlanguagewillbringworldpeace.OneofthemcalledE________wasinventedbyaP____manZamenhof.Thelanguageisb____onLatin,GermanandGreekvocabulary.Theletterofthelanguagehasthesames_____andthe
nventingsperantoolishasedound第四十三頁,共52頁。s_____grammarrules.Butbecausemanypeoplehavelearneditasafirstlanguage,itisu______tobecomeanewworldlanguageafterall.implenlikely第四十四頁,共52頁。1.WorkingroupsandtalkaboutwhatproblemsyouhaveinlearningEnglish.2.Givetipsforsolvingtheproblems.3.Makealistofthetipsandpresentthemonaposterforotherstoread.Moduletask第四十五頁,共52頁。Exercises請(qǐng)用所給詞的適當(dāng)(shìdàng)形式填空,使句意完整、通順(每空一詞)。1.Thechild’sparentshaveknownthe__________(important)ofeducation.2.ManycountrieshaveintendedtoexploreChina’s_______(tour)market.3.Twoweeksagowemetsome______(India)inourschool.Indiansimportancetourism第四十六頁,共52頁。1.—IsChinafamous__theGreatWall?—Yes,that’squiteright.AlltheChinesepeopleareproud_____it.A.of;for B.for;ofC.as;in D.at;onB請(qǐng)從各題后所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以(kěyǐ)填入空白處的最佳答案。第四十七頁,共52頁。2.___Dr.Davis
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