高考英語(yǔ)大一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit2Healthyeating課件新人教版必修3

基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)自測(cè)重點(diǎn)詞匯講練寫作句型仿寫難句結(jié)構(gòu)分析基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)自測(cè)一、單詞拓展(A)單詞派生1.________vt.

平衡;權(quán)衡n.

天平;平衡

__________adj.

平衡的2.__________adj.

好奇的

__________n.

好奇心

__________adv.

好奇地curiouslybalancebalancedcuriouscuriosity3._________n.

男主人；男主持人

_________n.

女主人；女主持人4._________adj.

虛弱的

_________adv.

虛弱地；無(wú)力地

___________n.

缺點(diǎn)；虛弱；弱點(diǎn)weaknesshosthostess

weakweakly5.__________adj.

強(qiáng)壯的;堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的

__________adv.

強(qiáng)烈地;強(qiáng)有力地

__________n.

強(qiáng)項(xiàng);長(zhǎng)處;力量

_____________vt.

加強(qiáng);增強(qiáng)strengthenstrongstronglystrength6.__________n.

利益

v.

有益于;有助于

__________adj.

有益的;有利的benefitbeneficial1.Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplehavecometorealizetheimportanceofa_________(balance)diettotheirhealth.(B)靈活運(yùn)用

1.作定語(yǔ)用形容詞。balanced2.Thosewhoenjoyeatingwildanimalssaythattheynotonlyenjoythetastebutalsowanttosatisfytheir_________(curious).2.形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞。curiosity3.StudentsinChinashould__________(strong)thesenseofsafetyandlearncommonknowledgeofsafety.3.作謂語(yǔ)用動(dòng)詞,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后用原形。

strengthen4.Atthattime,hebecameillandhecametomeettheforeignguests______(weak).4.副詞作狀語(yǔ)。weakly5.Havingfriendswhohavethesamehobbyasuscanbe_________(benefit),whichmakesitpossibleforustoenjoythingstogether,suchasgoingtoclubsortothemovies.5.表語(yǔ)用形容詞形式。beneficial1._______________體重減輕;減肥2._______________被放過(guò);不受懲罰3.________________說(shuō)謊4._______________贏回;重新獲得5._________________謀生二、短語(yǔ)翻譯

earnone’slivingloseweightgetawaywithtellalie/telllieswin...back6.___________欠債7.___________暗中監(jiān)視;偵查8.___________削減;刪節(jié)9.______________不久以后10.________________體重增加11.____________________供能食物energy-givingfoodindebtspyoncutdownbeforelongputonweight三、語(yǔ)篇填空

Ithadbeenaverystrangemorning.WangPeng1_______(feel)veryfrustratedwhenhesawnoneofhiscustomerswouldeatinhisrestaurantasusual.2___hisopinion，nothingcouldbe3________(good)thanhisfriedrice，muttonkebabs，fattyporkorhissugarycola.When4_________(follow)oneofhisbestfriendsintoYongHui’snewlyopenedrestaurant，hewas5_________(amaze)atthemenuthere：rawvegetables，fruitandwater.feltInbetterfollowingamazedInordertowin6______(he)customersback，beforelonghewenttothelibrarytodosomeresearch，7_______showedYongHui’smenudidn’tgivethecustomersenergy-givingfood.Infact，therewas8__________(weak)inWangPeng’smenuaswell.Sotheonlysolutionis9____________(combine)thetwomenustogethertoget10____balancedmenu.ahiswhichweaknesstocombine四、語(yǔ)段改錯(cuò)

AtthelibraryWangPengwassurprisedtofoundthathisrestaurantservedfartoomanyfatandYongHui’sfartoolittle.EventhoughhercustomersmightgetthinaftereatYongHui’sfood,buttheywerenoteatingenoughenergy-givingfoodtokeepthemfit.findmucheatingTheywouldbecometiringveryquick.WangPengfeelmorehopelessashedrovebackhome.Perhapswithdiscountandanewsignhecouldwinhercustomersback.tiredquicklyfelthopefulahis1.found→find

因不定式符號(hào)to后用原形。2.many→much

修飾不可數(shù)名詞fat。3.eat→eating

在介詞after后應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。4.刪除but

因?yàn)榍懊嬉延羞B詞eventhough了。5.tiring→tired

指人疲倦要用tired。6.quick→quickly

修飾動(dòng)詞become用副詞。7.feel→felt由本句中的drove或上文動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)可知，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。8.hopeless→hopeful

上文表明WangPeng發(fā)現(xiàn)了對(duì)方飲食存在不足，回來(lái)后應(yīng)更加“充滿希望”。9.在discount前加a

因表示打折前面一般加不定冠詞，又如atadiscount,offer/giveadiscount。10.her→his與主語(yǔ)he指代一致。重點(diǎn)詞匯講練1.balancevt.平衡;權(quán)衡;n.

平衡;天平派生

balancedadj.平衡的；均衡的搭配

keep/loseone’sbalance保持/失去平衡

abalanced/healthydiet均衡/健康飲食(2)Thekeytolearningskatingis__________________(保持平衡).(3)Tryto_______________(均衡你的飲食)byeatingmorefruit.balanceyourdiettokeepthebalance運(yùn)用用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空或完成句子。(1)Yououghttohavea___________(balance)stateofmind.balanced2.strengthn.

強(qiáng)項(xiàng)；長(zhǎng)處；(人的)體力，力量例句

ThestrengthofthedietinWangPeng’srestaurantwasthatitprovidedplentyofenergy-givingfood.王鵬餐館的飲食優(yōu)點(diǎn)在于它能提供含有足夠熱量的食物。派生___________vt.加強(qiáng);增強(qiáng)

________adj.強(qiáng)壯的;強(qiáng)大的反義weaknessn.弱點(diǎn)

weakenv．削弱

weakadj.弱的strongstrengthen聯(lián)想

long→length長(zhǎng)度比較

energy能；能量；能源；(人的)精力force物理學(xué)意義上的力；武力；暴力power權(quán)力；電力；動(dòng)力；威力；能力運(yùn)用從上述詞語(yǔ)中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空。⑴_(tái)_______andmoneygohandinhand．⑵The________ofgravitymakesthingsfalltoearth．Powerforce⑶Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter，thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheir______andweakness．strength⑷—Youarealwaysfullof_______.Canyoutellmethesecret?—Takingplentyofexerciseeveryday.⑸Werelyontheofthe__________people．strength

energy3.consultvt.咨詢；請(qǐng)教vi.商量

(gotoapersonorabookforinformationoradvice)例句

Shedidnotconsultadoctor.她沒(méi)有咨詢醫(yī)生。搭配

consultwithsb.與某人商量派生consultationn.磋商；咨詢consultantn.顧問(wèn)；咨詢者類例account→accountant會(huì)計(jì)；assist→assistant助手；participate→participant參加者；immigrate→immigrant移民；serve→servant仆人；apply→applicant申請(qǐng)者；occupy→occupant占領(lǐng)者運(yùn)用

(1)Isuggesthe_____________________(請(qǐng)教律師).(2)Youcan______________________(查字典)ofplacemanes.(should)consultalawyerconsult(=referto)adictionary4.debtn.債;債務(wù)例句

Hedidnotlookforwardtobeingindebtbecausehisrestaurantwasnolongerpopular.他不希望由于餐館不受歡迎而負(fù)債。indebt欠債outofdebt不欠債getintodebt欠下債getoutofdebt還清欠款搭配注意表示所欠之款時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞；表示欠款負(fù)債的狀態(tài)時(shí)，為不可數(shù)名詞。運(yùn)用根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成英文句子。(1)He_______________(負(fù)債累累).(2)Itismucheasier______________(欠債)thantogetoutofit.(3)IfI___________________(償清所有的債)I’llhavenomoneyleft.payoffallmydebtsisheavilyindebttogetintodebt原句

Istoppedworryingandstartedadvertisingthe

benefitsofmyfood.我不再擔(dān)憂并且為我的食物的好處做廣告。(B3P14)例句

Weareallawareofthe

benefits

ofprotectingourenvironment.我們都知道保護(hù)環(huán)境的好處。5.benefitn.

利益，好處vi.

得益

vt.

有益于；對(duì)……有益搭配benefitfromsth.得益于……forthebenefitof為了……的利益bebeneficialtosb.／sth.對(duì)某人/某物有益beofbenefitto…對(duì)……有益運(yùn)用填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。⑴Takingawalkaftersupper_____________________________(對(duì)你的健康有益).⑵____________________________,(為了我們國(guó)家的利益)youmustsparenoefforttoprotecttheforest.⑶Yoursuccess_______________(得益于)yourteacher’shelplastyear.

isofbenefittoyourhealthForthebenefitofourcountrybenefitedfrom6.combinev.

聯(lián)合；組合n.

聯(lián)合體例句

Perhapsweoughtto

combineourideasandprovideabalancedmenuwithfoodfullofenergyandfibre.也許我們應(yīng)該把我們的想法結(jié)合起來(lái)，做出一份富有熱量和纖維的均衡食譜。combine…with/and…與……結(jié)合becombinedis化合成combineAwithB把…..與…..結(jié)合起來(lái)combinetogether(todo)聯(lián)合起來(lái)運(yùn)用

(1)我們應(yīng)當(dāng)勞逸結(jié)合。Weshould________business______pleasure.搭配with/andcombine⑵我們應(yīng)當(dāng)理論聯(lián)系實(shí)際。Weshould_________________________________．⑶氫氣和氧氣能合成水。Hydrogenandoxygencan________________________________________.

becombinedinwater/combinetofromwater

combinetheoryand/withpractice⑷Itisanessentialprinciplethatwemust_________theory_____(結(jié)合)practice．withcombine原句

Hecouldnothave

YongHui

gettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies!他可不能讓雍慧哄騙人們后跑掉。(B3P10)7.getawaywithdoingsth.(做了某事)不受懲罰

telllies(tosb.)(對(duì)某人)說(shuō)謊例句

HecouldnothaveYongHui

gettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies!他可不能讓雍慧逃脫說(shuō)謊的懲罰!運(yùn)用⑴Itisunfairthatsomebusinessmen__________________(不受懲罰)makingpoisonousbeef.

gotawaywith⑵

Thosechildrenwhohavegotthehabitof_____________(說(shuō)謊)areboundtowinnotrust．⑶Hepromisedmeneverto________(對(duì)我說(shuō)謊)，butyesterdayhediditagain．lietometellingalie/lies原句

Inthiswaytheycutdownthefatandincreasedthefibreinthemeal.這樣,他們減少了飯菜中脂肪的含量，增加了纖維素。(B3P15)8.cutdown削減;砍倒例句

Wehavetocutdownthenumberofthetreeswhichwerecutdownlastyearsothatwecanpaylessfax.我們不得不削減去年砍樹(shù)的數(shù)量以便少交稅。cutoff切斷；中斷cutin插嘴；打斷cutup切碎聯(lián)想運(yùn)用用上述cut短語(yǔ)填空。⑴ThenewsthattheUSwill________itsfinancialaidtoJapanhasbeenrevealed．⑵Thismorningtheoldmancutdownthetreeandnow___________he____it．cutdowniscuttingup⑶Agreatnumberofhousesandbuildingsweredestroyed，withroadsblockedaswellaswatersupply，electricityandtelecommunication________.cutoff原句

TheirbalanceddietsbecamesuchasuccessthatbeforelongWangPengbecameslimmerandYongHuiputonmoreweight.他們平衡的飲食很成功,以致不久后,王鵬變瘦了,雍慧的體重也增加了。(B3P15)9.beforelong不久以后(=soon)例句

TheygotmarriedonOctober1stbutbeforelongtheygotdivorced.他們十月一日結(jié)婚,但不久以后他們離婚了。比較

longbefore很久以前Thathadhappenedlongbefore.那事老早就發(fā)生了。運(yùn)用完成句子。⑴HesaidthathehadworkedintheWhiteHouse______________(很久以前)．⑵_____________(不久后)，hebecamethebestknownbossinthecountry．Beforelonglongbefore寫作句型仿寫原句“Nothingcouldbebetter.”hethought.他想:“再也沒(méi)有比這個(gè)更好吃的了”(B3P10)1.否定詞+比較級(jí)沒(méi)有比…更…的了例句

Nobodyis

taller

thanYaomingamongNBAplayers.NBA運(yùn)動(dòng)員中沒(méi)有比姚明更高的了。仿寫請(qǐng)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英文句子。⑴在我們班沒(méi)有人比Lucy更漂亮了。Nobodyis_______________thanLucyinourclass．⑵我徹底同意你的建議。Ican’tagree_______(much)withyoursuggestion．morebeautifulmore⑶再也沒(méi)有什么比你保持健康更珍貴的了。Nothingis_______________(precious)thanyoukeepfit．moreprecious原句

Perhapswithadiscountandanewsign

hecouldwinhiscustomersback.也許通過(guò)打折和換個(gè)面貌,他就能把顧客贏回來(lái)。(B3P10)2.with...,sb.can...有了……,某人就能夠……例句

Perhapswith

myteacher’shelp,Icouldsolvetheproblem.也許有老師的幫助，我就能解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題了。(2)也許通過(guò)反復(fù)的訓(xùn)練,她很快能獨(dú)立駕駛了。

_________________________________________independentlyinnotime.

Perhapswithrepeatedpractice，shecoulddrive仿寫

(1)也許有了這些錢，他們就能救小悅悅的生命。_______________