人教版（2023） 必修 第一冊 UNIT 2 Travelling around主題訓練 自然環(huán)境、自然遺產保護 （解析版+原卷版）

第第頁人教版（2023）必修第一冊UNIT2Travellingaround主題訓練自然環(huán)境、自然遺產保護（解析版+原卷版）7/7

UNIT2主題訓練自然環(huán)境、自然遺產保護

一、主題下的語篇訓練

Ⅰ.閱讀理解

A

(2023·大連模擬預測)Ifyourfamilylovestotravelbutyouworryabouttheenvironmental,socialandeconomiceffect,it'stimetotakeamoresustainableapproachtoyourtrips.

Wales

Walespacksmanysustainableactivitiesforkids.CampinoneofmanygreencampsitesaroundPembrokeshire,wherechildrencanhavefunlearningaboutsustainableliving.OrfindanenvironmentallyfriendlycampsiteatTheGreenerCampingClub.Don'tforgettofactorinaspinontheworld'sonlypeople-poweredrollercoasterinSnowdonia.

VolcánTenorioArea

WhenyouthinkabouttakingyourkidstoCostaRica,younormallyfocusonviewingitsincrediblewildlife.ButwhataboutgivingbacktothehumanresidentstooOnewaytosupportlocalcommunitiesandunderstandtheTicocultureisbystayingonafarm,andthereareloadsoflovelyoptionsaroundVolcánTenorio.

Austria

Explorethekid-friendlyAustriancapitalofVienna,whichoffersmoreorganicfarmlandthananyothercityandhasboth“GreenTaxis”andplentyofbike-sharestations.ThecityhassomefantasticmuseumsforchildrenandthesplendidSchlossSchonbrunnwherekidscandressup.

SanFrancisco

SanFranciscoisperfectforabreakthatwillbothdelightthekidsandsatisfyyoursustainabilityprinciples.Thecityhasbannedplasticbagsandbottlesforyears.Plus,mostofthefunthingstodowithkidscanbeaccessedwithoutusingacarandmanyinvolvegreenspaces.

HeadtotheExploratorium:anincrediblehands-onsciencemuseuminasolar-poweredbuilding.

語篇解讀：本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了幾個綠色旅行目的地。

1．Whichdestinationbestsuitsfamiliesthatenjoycamping

A．Wales.B．VolcánTenorioArea.

C．Austria.D．SanFrancisco.

解析：選A細節(jié)理解題。根據Wales部分中“CampinoneofmanygreencampsitesaroundPembrokeshire,wherechildren...atTheGreenerCampingClub.”可知，威爾士適合喜歡露營的家庭。故選A。

2．WhatadvantageofAustriaandSanFranciscoappealstokids

A．Farmland.B．Museums.

C．Animals.D．Rollercoasters.

解析：選B細節(jié)理解題。根據Austria部分中“Thecityhassomefantasticmuseumsforchildren...”及SanFrancisco部分中“HeadtotheExploratorium:anincrediblehands-onsciencemuseuminasolar-poweredbuilding.”可知，奧地利和舊金山吸引孩子的優(yōu)勢是博物館。故選B。

3．Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear

A．Science.B．Travel.

C．Sports.D．Agriculture.

解析：選B推理判斷題。根據文章內容，結合第一段“Ifyourfamilylovestotravelbutyouworryabout...amoresustainableapproachtoyourtrips.”可知，文章介紹了幾個綠色旅行目的地，應是出自報紙的旅行部分。故選B。

B

(2023·黃岡三模)DozensofseaturtlesswimpastasIdive.Suddenlyadivercutsmeoff.Thenanother.“Hey！”Ithink.“Watchwhereyou'regoing！”ThenIrealize:Thesearen'tdivers.Theyaresealions!Thecreaturesblowbubblesatmeandthegroupof11kidsI'monvocationswith,hittingusslightlyonourbacks.Tonotbotherthemmuch,wetearourselvesawayfromthewonderland.

WetakethistriptotheGalapagosIslands,agroupoftropicalislandscrossingtheequator.OurhotelisaboatcalledtheEclipsethathasapool.Humansaren'tallowedtoliveonmostoftheislands.Theonlywaypeoplecanexperiencethemagicofthisplaceandmeetanimalsonalltheislandsisby“panga”．“OursmallmotorboatismoreimportantthantheEclipse.It'sverysafe，”saysalocalguide,Fielsch.Lackofhumanthreatmakestheanimalsfriendly.“Theydon'tknowenoughtobescaredofhumans.”O(jiān)urgroupexperiencethatfirsthand.Whenwereturnafterourdivingadventure,wefindsealionslyingnexttoourbackpacks!Walkingalongthesand,weseemorewildlife:seals,redcrabs,orcas.

Thefollowingmorning,wereachFernandinaIsland,knownforitsvolcano.Flightlessbirdscalledcormorantsbuildnestsontherocks.NearbyareGalapagospenguins.Averagingabout19inchesinheight,they'rethesecondsmallestspeciesofpenguinintheworld.“TheGalapagosaresocurious，”says12-year-oldHarry.“You'vegotpenguinslivingfarfromthefrozenSouthPole,andbirdsthatdon'tfly！”

Aswerideback,sixpenguinsstandlikesoldiers,seemingtosaygoodbye.It'sourlastday;noneofuswantstoleavethisplace.Weknowthistriphasbeenamilestoneforus.Amarkedshiftinourattitudestowardsthenaturalworldisunderway.“TheGalapagosIslandsseemtobreaktheworld'srules，”saysHarry.“Morethanever,I'minterestedinsavingtheenvironment.Theseanimalstrulyneedourcare，”hissisterHannahadds.

語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了到加拉帕戈斯島旅行的經歷。這次旅行對的團隊來說是一個里程碑，它改變了他們對自然的看法。

4．Howdoestheauthorfindthedivingexperience

A．Attractive.B．Disturbing.

C．Dangerous.D．Valuable.

解析：選A觀點態(tài)度題。根據第一段最后一句可知，認為這次潛水的地方簡直是個仙境。由此可推知，這次潛水的經歷是很有吸引力的。故選A。

5．What'sthefunctionof“panga”？

A．Toprotectpeoplefromdanger.

B．Toprovideashelterforlocalpeople.

C．Toguidepeopleinseeingtheanimals.

D．Totransportpeopletoeachoftheislands.

解析：選D推理判斷題。根據第二段第四、五句“Theonlywaypeoplecanexperiencethemagic...moreimportantthantheEclipse.”可推知，“panga”的功能是將人們送到每個島上。故選D。

6．What'sspecialaboutGalapagospenguins

A．Theyarenotabletofly.

B．Theyremainhiddenfromview.

C．Theyliveinatropicalclimate.

D．They'rethesmallestoftheirkind.

解析：選C推理判斷題。根據第三段最后一句可知，有些企鵝住在遠離南極的地方。由此可推知，加拉帕戈斯企鵝生活在熱帶氣候中。故選C。

7．Whyisthetripconsideredamilestonefortheauthor'sgroup

A．Itexpandstheirknowledgeoftheworld.

B．Itchangesthewaytheythinkaboutnature.

C．Itinspiresthemtoprotecttheenvironment.

D．Itenablesthemtointeractwithvariouswildlife.

解析：選B細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段中的“Weknowthistriphasbeenamilestoneforus.Amarkedshiftinourattitudestowardsthenaturalworldisunderway.”可知，這次旅行對的團隊來說是一個里程碑，它改變了他們對大自然的看法。故選B。

Ⅱ.完形填空

(2023·重慶一模)A23-year-oldwomanhasachievedanunbelievablefeatthatmanyofusdreamof—visitingeverycountryonEarth.

LexieAlfordwasbornintoafamilyoftravelagents,whichgavehertheopportunityto__8__placessuchasCambodia,DubaiandEgyptduringherchildhood,accordingtoForbesmagazine.Shebegansavingupatage12to__9__hergoalofvisitingallcountries.Byher18thbirthday,shehadtravelledto72nations.InOctober,2023,sherealizedshecouldseethe__10__nationsonherlistintimetosetanofficialrecord.Manypeople__11__hertravelonsocialmediaplatformInstagram,soshedecidedtochasetheworldrecordpartlyto__12__others.

“__13__，inthebeginning,Isimplywantedtopushthe__14__ofwhatIthoughtIcoulddowithmylifeandseeasmuchoftheworldaspossibleinthe__15__，”shetoldForbes.“Itwasn'tuntilthingsstartedgettingreally__16__thatIrealizedIwasinspiringpeoplearoundme,especiallythe__17__.”

“IalsolovedvisitingNorthernPakistan,forthenaturalbeautyofthemountainsandkindnessofthelocalswereastonishing，”LexieAlfordsaid.“ThemostpleasantsurpriseabouttravellingtoallthesemisunderstoodareasoftheworldwasthatthecountriesthatIhadthe__18__expectationfor__19__beingthemostincredible.”

“My__20__foryoungpeopleistobelievethatyoucandoanythingyousetyourmindtodo.Ifyouwanttotravel,youhaveto__21__sacrificestotravelaroundtheworld.Andit'sonlyamatterof__22__untilyoucanmakeitareality.”

語篇解讀：本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要講述了一名23歲的女子萊克西·阿爾福德完成了一件令人難以置信的事情——訪問地球上的每個國家，這一舉動激勵著無數年輕人。

8．A.remarkB．settle

C．tourD．love

解析：選C根據句中“afamilyoftravelagents”可知，萊克西·阿爾福德的家人是開旅行社的。由此可知，她有機會游覽(tour)世界各地。故選C。

9．A.fundB．quit

C．switchD．register

解析：選A根據句中“savingup”可知，她攢錢的目的應該是為游覽所有國家提供資金(fund)。故選A。

10．A.powerfulB．ideal

C．developedD．remaining

解析：選D根據上文“Byher18thbirthday,shehadtravelledto72nations.”可知，她已經游覽了72個國家。由此可知，她打算去看清單上剩下的(remaining)國家。故選D。

11．A.rankedB．modified

C．followedD．criticized

解析：選C根據第三段中“IrealizedIwasinspiringpeoplearoundme”可知，她意識到她的旅行激勵了周圍的人。由此可知，有許多人在社交媒體平臺上關注(followed)她的旅行，并受到了激勵。故選C。

12．A.inspireB．grill

C．understandD．accompany

解析：選A根據第三段“IrealizedIwasinspiringpeoplearoundme”中的“inspiring”可知，她意識到她的旅行激勵了周圍的人。由此可知，她決定努力獲得世界紀錄，部分是為了激勵(inspire)他人。故選A。

13．A.OccasionallyB．Honestly

C．CompletelyD．Temporarily

解析：選B根據句中“inthebeginning,Isimplywantedtopushthe________ofwhatIthoughtIcoulddowithmylife”可知，空格后介紹的是萊克西·阿爾福德最開始的想法。“Honestly”意為“誠實地，老實說”，能夠表明說話人的態(tài)度。故選B。

14．A.dreamB．button

C．familyD．growth

解析：選A根據上文“Shebegansavingupatage12to________hergoalofvisitingallcountries.”可知，游覽所有國家是她的目標，是她的夢想。由此可知，一開始，她只是想去追求她的夢想(dream)。故選A。

15．A.platformB．agency

C．processD．country

解析：選C根據句中“seeasmuchoftheworldaspossible”可知，游覽所有國家是她的夢想。由此可知，是在追求夢想的過程(process)中盡可能多地看世界。故選C。

16．A.dullB．official

C．naturalD．challenging

解析：選D根據句中“IrealizedIwasinspiringpeoplearoundme”可知，“我”意識到“我”的旅行經歷在鼓舞周圍的人，不再只是單純的旅行。由此可知，旅行這件事被賦予了更深的意義，開始變得具有挑戰(zhàn)性(challenging)。故選D。

17．A.adultB．youth

C．bossesD．agents

解析：選B根據最后一段第一句“My________foryoungpeopleistobelievethatyoucandoanythingyousetyourmindtodo.”中的“youngpeople”可知，“我”的經歷主要鼓舞的是年輕人(youth)。故選B。

18．A.mostB．least

C．greatestD．worst

解析：選B根據句中“misunderstoodareasoftheworld”可知，句中指的是前往世界上被誤解的地區(qū)旅行。由此可知，這些被誤解的地區(qū)本來是我最不期待的國家，“l(fā)east”意為“最少的”，修飾“expectation”。故選B。

19．A.startedwithB．showedoff

C．endedupD．searchedfor

解析：選C根據句中“the________expectation”和“themostincredible”可知，句中指的是最不期待的國家最終成為了最不可思議的國家，“endup”意為“(通常指意外地)最終”，符合語境。故選C。

20．A.adviceB．compromise

C．beliefD．information

解析：選A根據句中“tobelievethatyoucandoanythingyousetyourmindtodo”可知，“相信你可以做任何你下定決心要做的事”應該是萊克西·阿爾福德給年輕人的建議(advice)。故選A。

21．A.saveB．appreciate

C．worsenD．make

解析：選D根據空格后“sacrifices”可知，為了實現(xiàn)周游世界的夢想，需要做出(make)犧牲。故選D。

22．A.honorB．career

C．timeD．assessment

解析：選C根據上文“My________foryoungpeopleistobelievethatyoucandoanythingyousetyourmindtodo.”可知，她建議年輕人相信自己可以做任何自己下定決心要做的事。由此可知，只要肯努力，實現(xiàn)夢想只是一個時間(time)問題。故選C。

二、主題下的語基訓練

(一)主題詞匯盤查

(已會詞匯，在□內打“√”；欠熟練詞匯，多翻閱識記)

①arrive□②attract□

③convenient□④crowd□

⑤secure□⑥tour□

⑦wonder□⑧arrange□

⑨sightseeing□⑩queue□

delay□abroad□

reserve□remote□

voyage□distance□

preference□luggage□

insurance□outing□

(二)主題詞匯訓練

Ⅰ.選詞填空(有兩詞多余)

attract，sightseeing，queue，abroad，remote，voyage，luggage，insurance，outing，reserve

1．Moreover,thesceneryalongtheYangtzeRiverisamazing,withmanywell-knownsightseeingspots.

2．We'vefixedthedatefortheoutingandwe'llgoregardlessofwindorrain.

3．Havingsettledinthatremoteareaforayear,theyoungmanfinallyadaptedtotheweather.

4．JiuzhaigouNationalParkisanaturereserveinthenorthofSichuanProvince.

5．Wewere_attractedbyvariousexhibitsofthemuseumimmediatelyweenteredit.

6．Whenherhusbanddied,shereceived￡50,000ininsurance.

7．I'vereadyourdiscussiononhowtobehaveproperlywhenwe'retravelingabroad.

8．Also,beawarethatqueuejumpingisunacceptableinmanycountries.

Ⅱ.單句語法填空

1．Hedelayedtelling(tell)herthenews,waitingfortherightmoment.

2．InordertostayawayfromOmicron,we'dbetternotgotopublicplacescrowded(crowd)withpeople.

3．Becauseofitsrichhistoryandmagnificentappearance,theGreatWallattractsalotoftourists(tour),scientists,andhistorians.

4．Iwouldbeverygratefulifyoucouldinformmeofyourdecisionsatyourearliestconvenience(convenient)．

5．Shortlyaftermyarrival(arrive)attheschool,Iwasbefriendedbyanoldergirl.

6．Theyhavejustreturnedfromfarawayplaceswithwonderful(wonder)storiestotell.

7．Spendingtoomuchtimeinthevirtualworld,addictswillbecomecoldanddistant(distance)．

8．Thankstothehotandhumidclimate,peoplehavedevelopedapreference(prefer)forthespicyhotpot,whichisthemostwell-knowndishofChongqing.

9．LastSaturdayIattendedalectureonnetworksecurity(secure)．

10．I'mdelightedtoreceiveyourletterinwhichyouaskedaboutourarrangements(arrange)fortheWorldReadingDay.7/7

UNIT2主題訓練自然環(huán)境、自然遺產保護

一、主題下的語篇訓練

Ⅰ.閱讀理解

A

(2023·大連模擬預測)Ifyourfamilylovestotravelbutyouworryabouttheenvironmental,socialandeconomiceffect,it'stimetotakeamoresustainableapproachtoyourtrips.

Wales

Walespacksmanysustainableactivitiesforkids.CampinoneofmanygreencampsitesaroundPembrokeshire,wherechildrencanhavefunlearningaboutsustainableliving.OrfindanenvironmentallyfriendlycampsiteatTheGreenerCampingClub.Don'tforgettofactorinaspinontheworld'sonlypeople-poweredrollercoasterinSnowdonia.

VolcánTenorioArea

WhenyouthinkabouttakingyourkidstoCostaRica,younormallyfocusonviewingitsincrediblewildlife.ButwhataboutgivingbacktothehumanresidentstooOnewaytosupportlocalcommunitiesandunderstandtheTicocultureisbystayingonafarm,andthereareloadsoflovelyoptionsaroundVolcánTenorio.

Austria

Explorethekid-friendlyAustriancapitalofVienna,whichoffersmoreorganicfarmlandthananyothercityandhasboth“GreenTaxis”andplentyofbike-sharestations.ThecityhassomefantasticmuseumsforchildrenandthesplendidSchlossSchonbrunnwherekidscandressup.

SanFrancisco

SanFranciscoisperfectforabreakthatwillbothdelightthekidsandsatisfyyoursustainabilityprinciples.Thecityhasbannedplasticbagsandbottlesforyears.Plus,mostofthefunthingstodowithkidscanbeaccessedwithoutusingacarandmanyinvolvegreenspaces.

HeadtotheExploratorium:anincrediblehands-onsciencemuseuminasolar-poweredbuilding.

1．Whichdestinationbestsuitsfamiliesthatenjoycamping

A．Wales.B．VolcánTenorioArea.

C．Austria.D．SanFrancisco.

2．WhatadvantageofAustriaandSanFranciscoappealstokids

A．Farmland.B．Museums.

C．Animals.D．Rollercoasters.

3．Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear

A．Science.B．Travel.

C．Sports.D．Agriculture.

B

(2023·黃岡三模)DozensofseaturtlesswimpastasIdive.Suddenlyadivercutsmeoff.Thenanother.“Hey！”Ithink.“Watchwhereyou'regoing！”ThenIrealize:Thesearen'tdivers.Theyaresealions!Thecreaturesblowbubblesatmeandthegroupof11kidsI'monvocationswith,hittingusslightlyonourbacks.Tonotbotherthemmuch,wetearourselvesawayfromthewonderland.

WetakethistriptotheGalapagosIslands,agroupoftropicalislandscrossingtheequator.OurhotelisaboatcalledtheEclipsethathasapool.Humansaren'tallowedtoliveonmostoftheislands.Theonlywaypeoplecanexperiencethemagicofthisplaceandmeetanimalsonalltheislandsisby“panga”．“OursmallmotorboatismoreimportantthantheEclipse.It'sverysafe，”saysalocalguide,Fielsch.Lackofhumanthreatmakestheanimalsfriendly.“Theydon'tknowenoughtobescaredofhumans.”O(jiān)urgroupexperiencethatfirsthand.Whenwereturnafterourdivingadventure,wefindsealionslyingnexttoourbackpacks!Walkingalongthesand,weseemorewildlife:seals,redcrabs,orcas.

Thefollowingmorning,wereachFernandinaIsland,knownforitsvolcano.Flightlessbirdscalledcormorantsbuildnestsontherocks.NearbyareGalapagospenguins.Averagingabout19inchesinheight,they'rethesecondsmallestspeciesofpenguinintheworld.“TheGalapagosaresocurious，”says12-year-oldHarry.“You'vegotpenguinslivingfarfromthefrozenSouthPole,andbirdsthatdon'tfly！”

Aswerideback,sixpenguinsstandlikesoldiers,seemingtosaygoodbye.It'sourlastday;noneofuswantstoleavethisplace.Weknowthistriphasbeenamilestoneforus.Amarkedshiftinourattitudestowardsthenaturalworldisunderway.“TheGalapagosIslandsseemtobreaktheworld'srules，”saysHarry.“Morethanever,I'minterestedinsavingtheenvironment.Theseanimalstrulyneedourcare，”hissisterHannahadds.

4．Howdoestheauthorfindthedivingexperience

A．Attractive.B．Disturbing.

C．Dangerous.D．Valuable.

5．What'sthefunctionof“panga”？

A．Toprotectpeoplefromdanger.

B．Toprovideashelterforlocalpeople.

C．Toguidepeopleinseeingtheanimals.

D．Totransportpeopletoeachoftheislands.

6．What'sspecialaboutGalapagospenguins

A．Theyarenotabletofly.

B．Theyremainhiddenfromview.

C．Theyliveinatropicalclimate.

D．They'rethesmallestoftheirkind.

7．Whyisthetripconsideredamilestonefortheauthor'sgroup

A．Itexpandstheirknowledgeoftheworld.

B．Itchangesthewaytheythinkaboutnature.

C．Itinspiresthemtoprotecttheenvironment.

D．Itenablesthemtointeractwithvariouswildlife.

Ⅱ.完形填空

(2023·重慶一模)A23-year-oldwomanhasachievedanunbelievablefeatthatmanyofusdreamof—visitingeverycountryonEarth.

LexieAlfordwasbornintoafamilyoftravelagents,whichgavehertheopportunityto__8__placessuchasCambodia,DubaiandEgyptduringherchildhood,accordingtoForbesmagazine.Shebegansavingupatage12to__9__hergoalofvisitingallcountries.Byher18thbirthday,shehadtravelledto72nations.InOctober,2023,sherealizedshecouldseethe__10__nationsonherlistintimetosetanofficialrecord.Manypeople__11__hertravelonsocialmediaplatformInstagram,soshedecidedtochasetheworldrecordpartlyto__12__others.

“__13__，inthebeginning,Isimplywantedtopushthe__14__ofwhatIthoughtIcoulddowithmylifeandseeasmuchoftheworldaspossibleinthe__15__，”shetoldForbes.“Itwasn'tuntilthingsstartedgettingreally__16__thatIrealizedIwasinspiringpeoplearoundme,especiallythe__17__.”

“IalsolovedvisitingNorthernPakistan,forthenaturalbeautyofthemountainsandkindnessofthelocalswereastonishing，”LexieAlfordsaid.“ThemostpleasantsurpriseabouttravellingtoallthesemisunderstoodareasoftheworldwasthatthecountriesthatIhadthe__18__expectationfor__19__beingthemostincredible.”

“My__20__foryoungpeopleistobelievethatyoucandoanythingyousetyourmindtodo.Ifyouwanttotravel,youhaveto__21__sacrificestotravelaroundtheworld.Andit'sonlyamatterof__22__untilyoucanmakeitareality.”

8．A.remarkB．settle

C．tourD．love

9．A.fundB．quit

C．switchD．register

10．A.powerfulB．ideal

C．developedD．remaining

11．A.rankedB．modified

C．followedD．criticized

12．A.inspireB．grill

C．understandD．accompany

13．A.OccasionallyB．Honestly

C．CompletelyD．Temporarily

14．A.dreamB．button

C．familyD．growth

15．A.platformB．agency

C．processD．country

16．A.dullB．official

C．naturalD．challenging

17．A.adultB．youth

C．bossesD．agents

18．A.mostB．least

C．greatestD．worst

19．A.startedwithB．showedoff

C．endedupD．searchedfor

20．A.adviceB．compromise

C．beliefD．information

21．A.saveB．appreciate

C．worsenD．make

22．A.honorB．career

C．timeD．assessment

二、主題下的語基訓練

(一