人教新課標(biāo)高中英語(yǔ)核心詞匯中英文釋義及例句必修1課件

人教新課標(biāo)高中英語(yǔ)核心詞匯中英文釋義及例句必修1第5單元人教新課標(biāo)高中英語(yǔ)核心詞匯中英文釋義及例句必修1第5單元靜寧一中夏青鋒人教新課標(biāo)高中英語(yǔ)核心詞匯釋義及例句必修1第5單元靜寧一中夏青鋒人教新課標(biāo)高中英語(yǔ)核心詞匯釋義及例句必修1第靜寧一中夏青鋒quality(171)howgoodorbadsomethingis:Thefoodwasofsuchpoor/lowquality.(Cambridge)ahighstandard:He'snotinterestedinquality.Allhecaresaboutismakingmoney.(Cambridge)n.質(zhì)量,品質(zhì),性質(zhì)Thisqualityischaracteristicofallmetals.這種性質(zhì)是一切金屬所特有的。Anyhow,mygoalistoprovidehumanswithalifeofhighquality.(2)TheFrench,instead,tendtoshopdaily,walkingtosmallshopsandfarmers'marketswheretheyhaveachoiceoffreshfruits,vegetables,andeggsaswellashigh-qualitymeatsforeachmeal.(2014shx)靜寧一中夏青鋒quality(171)howgood靜寧一中夏青鋒active(82)busywithorreadytoperformaparticularactivity:Enemyforcesremainactiveinthemountainousareasaroundthecity.(Cambridge)doingthings;energetic（慣於）做事的;精力旺盛的;積極的;活躍的:Althoughhe'squiteoldhe'sstillveryactive.他雖然老了,可仍閑不住.(Oxford)adj.積極的,活躍的[act=do做；-ive構(gòu)成名詞和形容詞，表示（能）做某事的（人或物）]Yinandyangarenotfixedorstillbutactiveandchangeable.陰陽(yáng)并不是固定的、靜止的，而是活躍的、可改變的。MyjobiscollectinginformationforadatabaseaboutMountKilauea,whichisoneofthemostactivevolcanoesinHawaii(6)Wearenowlookingforvolunteerstosupportpeoplewithlearningdisabilitiestoliveactivelives!(2014sch)Toloveisnotapassivething.Toloveisactivevoice.--BernardIddingsBellTheonethingintheworld,ofvalue,istheactivesoul.--RalphWaldoEmerson世上唯一有價(jià)值的東西是活躍的靈魂。——愛默生靜寧一中夏青鋒active(82)busywitho靜寧一中夏青鋒devote(96)give(one'stime,energy,etc)tosb/sth;dedicate為某人[某事物]付出（時(shí)間﹑精力等）;devoteoneselftoanoblecause獻(xiàn)身於一項(xiàng)崇高的事業(yè)(Oxford)vt.（與to連用）獻(xiàn)身；專心于[vot=vow起誓]Hewantedtodevotehimselftoabstractresearch.他希望獻(xiàn)身于抽象的理論研究。IamnowtrulyfilledwithhappinessthatIamadevotedfriendandhelperofthehumanrace!(2)LowiskindandhelpfulbecauseshehasdevotedmuchtimetotranscribingbooksintoBrailleasavolunteer.(2014tj)靜寧一中夏青鋒devote(96)give(one's靜寧一中夏青鋒outofwork(10)nothavingajob,especiallynotbeingabletogetworkinyourusualprofession:(Cambridge)失業(yè)Therecessionhasputmillionsoutofwork.這次經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退造成數(shù)百萬(wàn)人的失業(yè)。SadlyIdidnothaveitbecauseIwasnotbornthere,andIworriedaboutwhetherIwouldbecomeoutofwork.(1)ThenoneeveninginJunelastyear,shereceivedatextmessagetellinghershewasoutofwork.靜寧一中夏青鋒outofwork(10)notha靜寧一中夏青鋒vote(11)toexpressyourchoiceoropinion,especiallybyofficiallymarkingapaperorbyraisingyourhandorspeakinginameeting:Thecommitteevotedontheproposal,andaccepteditunanimously.(Cambridge)vt.vi.投票，選舉n.投票，選票，表決[vot=vow起誓]Hebribedustovoteforhim.他想收買我們投票選他。Blackpeoplecouldnotvoteorchoosetheirleaders.(1)IthasreallyhelpedmetoimprovemyconfidenceandsocialskillsaswellasmyschoolgradesandIwasvotedmostimprovedpupilatschoolinAugust(2013fj)靜寧一中夏青鋒vote(11)toexpressyo靜寧一中夏青鋒attack(135)totrytohurtordefeatusingviolence:Hewasattackedandseriouslyinjuredbyagangofyouths.(Cambridge)tocriticizesomeonestrongly:Shewroteanarticleattackingthejudgesandtheirconductofthetrial.(Cambridge)Ifsomething,suchasadiseaseorachemical,attackssomething,itdamagesit:Myrosebushesarebeingattackedbygreenfly.(Cambridge)vt.進(jìn)攻，攻擊；抨擊Meanwhile,MrObamacontinuestoattackclimatechangefromotherangles.與此同時(shí)，歐巴馬總統(tǒng)繼續(xù)從其它角度抨擊氣候變遷。Fromthestomachthediseasequicklyattackedthebodyandsoontheaffectedpersondied.(5)Althoughweallowtomatoplantstogrowinthesameplaceyearafteryear,butwehaveneverhadanydiseaseorinsectattackproblem.(2014xkb1)Underpeacefulconditionsthemilitantmanattackshimself.--NietzscheAttackisthebestformofdefense.--proverb攻擊是最好的防御手段?！V語(yǔ)靜寧一中夏青鋒attack(135)totryto靜寧一中夏青鋒asamatteroffact(17)usedtoaddemphasistowhatyouaresaying,ortoshowthatitistheoppositeofordifferentfromwhatwentbefore:Haveyoualwayslivedhere?""Asamatteroffact(=Thetruthis)I'veonlylivedhereforthelastthreeyears".(Cambridge)事實(shí)上Asamatteroffact,Iquitelikethejob.實(shí)際上我很喜歡這項(xiàng)工作。Asamatteroffact,everycountrywantstheopportunity.(2)Asamatteroffact,blocking,pushingandbumpingarejustpartofatoughgame.(2012js)Oneisneverasunhappyasonethinks,norashappyasonehopes.--FrancoisLaRochefoucauldIspeaktruth,notsomuchasIwould,butasmuchasIdare;andIdarealittlethemore,asIgrowolder.--D.A.Battista我說的真話雖然沒有我想要說的那么多，但我敢說的都說了；隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，我更敢于多說真話?！狣·A·巴提斯特靜寧一中夏青鋒asamatteroffact(1靜寧一中夏青鋒equal(89)thesameinamount,numberorsize,orthesameinimportanceanddeservingthesametreatment:Allpeopleareequal,deservingthesamerightsaseachother.(Cambridge)adj.相等的，平等的[equ相等，-al形容詞后綴，…的]Mothercutthecakeintosixequalsections.母親把蛋糕切成相等的六塊。ButIwashappytohelpbecauseIknewitwouldhelpusachieveourdreamofmakingblackandwhitepeopleequal.(1)Iftheconstitutionsaidthatallpeoplewerefreeandequal,thenshethoughtitshouldapplytoher.(2014shd)靜寧一中夏青鋒equal(89)thesamein靜寧一中夏青鋒introuble(4)Whenshesawtheteachercomingtowardshersheknewshewasinbigtrouble.(Oxford)在危險(xiǎn)，受罰，痛苦，憂慮等的處境中Justcallmewheneveryou'reintrouble.什么時(shí)候你遇到麻煩，就給我打電話。Ifyouareintrouble,Mikeisalwayswillingtoaband.(2014tj)靜寧一中夏青鋒introuble(4)Whenshe靜寧一中夏青鋒turnto(32)totrytogethelp,advice,orsympathyfromsomeoneIdon'tknowwhototurnto.|TheNamibiangovernmentturnedtoSouthAfricaforhelp.(Longman)求助于；致力于Atthistime,youcanturntooliveoil.在這個(gè)時(shí)候，你可以求助于橄欖油。Withthesediscoveries,somefarmersandmanycustomersarebeginningtoturntoorganicfarming.(4)When,peoplemustdrive,theycanturntocar-sharingclubs.(2010zj)靜寧一中夏青鋒turnto(32)totryto靜寧一中夏青鋒loseheart(4)tostopbelievingthatyoucansucceed:Don'tloseheart,there'llbeplentymorechancesforpromotion.(Cambridge)喪失勇氣或信心Don'tloseheart.不要失去信心。Hedidn'tloseheart,andfinallyenjoyedsuccessinhispoeticaldrama.(2011cq)靜寧一中夏青鋒loseheart(4)tostop靜寧一中夏青鋒educate(44)toteachsomeone,especiallyusingtheformalsystemofschool,collegeoruniversity:Thegovernmentsaytheyaretryingtodomoretoeducatethepublicabouttheconsequencesofdrugabuse.(Cambridge)vt.教育，訓(xùn)練[e-出；duc引導(dǎo)；-ate動(dòng)詞后綴→引導(dǎo)出來(lái)→把…由無(wú)知狀態(tài)中引導(dǎo)出來(lái)]Aneducatormustfirsteducatehimself.教育者必須自己先受教育。Advertsarenotonlymadeandpaidforbybusiness,butalsobyindividuals,organizationsandassociationsthatwishtoinformoreducatethepublic.(9)Wearegratefulforthechancetohavebeenabletogogreenandeducateothers.(2013ln)靜寧一中夏青鋒educate(44)toteachs靜寧一中夏青鋒cometopower當(dāng)權(quán)，上臺(tái)Fewpresidentshavecometopowerwithasmuchpoliticalcapital.很少能有總統(tǒng)就任時(shí)像他那樣帶著這么多的政治資本。IdidnotworkagainfortwentyyearsuntilMrMandelaandtheANCcametopowerin1994.(1)靜寧一中夏青鋒cometopower靜寧一中夏青鋒beg(12)toaskforsomethingurgentlyandwithoutpridebecauseyouwantitverymuch:Hebeggedhertostay,butshesimplylaughedandputherbagsinthecar.(Cambridge)toaskforfoodormoneybecauseyouarepoor:Therearemoreandmorehomelesspeoplebeggingonthestreetsthesedays.(Cambridge)Ifadogbegs,itsitswithitsfrontlegsintheairasiftoaskforsomething:Theyhavetrainedtheirdogtositupandbeg.(Cambridge)vi.請(qǐng)求，乞求Theoldwomenandchildrenwerebegginginthestreets.老婦和孩子們沿街乞討。Allthattimemywifeandchildrenhadtobegforgoodandhelpfromrelativesorfriends.(1)Someotheranimalswillalsobegandbite.(2008sc)Superstition,idolatryandhypocrisyhaveamplewages,butthetruthgoesbegging.--MartinLutherIwishIcouldstandonabusystreetcorner,hatinhand,andbegpeopletothrowmealltheirwastedhours．--BernardBerenson我真希望自己能站在熙熙攘攘的街角，帽子擎在手中，乞求人們將他們浪費(fèi)掉的時(shí)間都扔給我?！{德·貝倫森靜寧一中夏青鋒beg(12)toaskforsom靜寧一中夏青鋒reward(83)somethinggiveninexchangeforgoodbehaviourorgoodwork,etc:There'sarewardforwhoeverfinishesfirst.|Therewardsofmotherhoodoutweightheanguish.(Cambridge)anamountofmoneygiventosomeonewhohelpsthepoliceorwhohelpstoreturnstolenpropertytoitsowner:Thepoliceofferedarewardforanyinformationabouttherobbery.(Cambridge)togivesomeoneareward:Thecompanyrewardedhimforhisyearsofservicewithagrandfarewellpartyandseveralpresents.(Cambridge)n.報(bào)酬；獎(jiǎng)金vt.酬勞；獎(jiǎng)賞Loveistherewardoflove.愛情的回報(bào)是愛情。TheysaidthatthejobandthepayfromthenewSouthAfricangovernmentweremyrewardafterworkingallmylifeforequalrightsfortheBlacks.(1)Finally,whenyouseetheshoes,yourbrainwillstartlongingforthereward,whichwillmakeiteasiertoworkoutdayafterday.(2014shh)靜寧一中夏青鋒reward(83)somethingg靜寧一中夏青鋒setup(89)toformallyestablishanewcompany,organization,system,wayofworking,etc:Acommitteehasbeensetuptoorganizesocialeventsinthecollege.(Cambridge)toarrangeforaneventoractivitytohappen:Weneedtosetupameetingtodiscusstheproposals.(Cambridge)設(shè)立，建立Thiscompanywassetupin2002.這所公司是2002年成立的。She