2023屆重慶市璧山高三二診模擬考試英語試卷含解析

2023高考英語模擬試卷

注意事項：

1.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。

2.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。

3.請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。

4.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.—HowlongdoyouthinkitwillbetheStockMarketreturnstonormal?

—Atleastoneyear,Iguess.

A.whenB.beforeC.untilD.that

2.Whydoyouturntomeforhelpyoucaneasilyworkouttheproblemindependently?

A.untilB.when

C.afterD.unless

3.Pelehadbagsofnaturaltalent,buthewithoutthedeterminationtodealwithalltheproblemslifethrewinhis

path.

A.wouldneversucceedB.neversucceeded

C.wouldneverhavesucceededD.haveneversucceeded

4.Goingoutisgoodmeansofrelaxation.Wouldyouliketogotoparkwithmeintheafternoon?

A.the;theB.the;aC.a;theD./；a

5.Neverturndownajobbecauseyouthinkit'stoosmall.Youdon'tknowitcanlead.

A.howB.where

C.whetherD.what

6.Ifweatableinadvance,wewouldn*tbestandinghereinthelongqueue.

A.reserveB.reserved

C.havereservedD.hadreserved

7.Neverbeforethefamousmuseumwasjustastone'sthroawayfromtheirschool,soout.

A.hadtheyknown;wentalltheyB.theyhadknown;wentallthey

C.hadtheyknown;theyallwentD.theyhadknown;theyallwent

8.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodeartheachyear.

A.iswashingawayB?isbeingwashedaway

C.arewashingawayD.arebeingwashedaway

9.—DoyouthinkPeterisagoodpartner?

――Notreally!Therearesomethingsthatarenoteasyto,andhislazinessisone.

A.putasideB.putupwith

C.thinkofD.getalongwith

10.Thinkcarefullybeforeyouanswerquestionsonline.Youmaybeintogivingawayveryimportantpersonal

information.

A.caughtB.addicted

C.seizedD.trapped

11.Manyuniversitiesthroughouttheworldprovidescholarshipsforstudentsfinancialaid.

A.infavourofB.inneedof

C.infaceofD.inhonourof

12.Theseremarkablefindingssuggesttheelephantshaveamemorycapacitytomakedistinctionsbetween

humanvoices.

A.builtupB.packedupC.broughtupD.tookup

13.Peterishelpingsettablesinthehall,whereJohn'sbirthdayparty.

A.isholdingB.hasheld

C.isheldD.willbeheld

14.—Alice,whyaren'tyouatworktoday?

—Iadayoff.

A.havegivenB.havebeengivenC.gaveD.wasgiven

15.—Thafsthethirdtimeyou*vedonethat!

—Yeah,?

A.whatofitB.what'son

C.whataboutD.whatfor

16.Somedrunkendriversthinkthattheymaybeluckytoafine,whichmaycosttheirownlives.

A.getthroughB.getalongwith

C.getdowntoD.getawaywith

17.Weworkduringtheweek,butweekendsandeveningsareusually.

A.vacantB.casualC.emptyD.clear

18.Theywenttothestreettotothewholecitytohelpthepoorboy.

A.applyB.appeal

C.addD.reply

19.—Whataboutwatchingaballetshowthisevening?

—Thanksforinvitingme,butballetisn'treally.

A.theappleofmyeyeB.myfeetofclay

C.mycupofteaD.thesaltoftheearth

20.Thegovernmentistothetechnologiestothefullinthestructuraltransformationoftheeconomy.

A.adaptB.expose

C.exploitD.attach

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

Australianmagpiescanunderstandwhatotherbirdsaresayingtoeachother,anewstudyhasfound.

Theresearch,publishedinthejournalAnimalBehavior,saysthemagpiehaslearnedthemeaningsofdifferent

noisyminercallsandessentiallyeavesdrops（偷聽）tofindoutwhichpredators（食肉動物）arenear.

Noisyminers--asmall,nativehoneyeater--havedifferentwarningcallsforground-basedandaerial（飛行

的）predators.Byplayingbothkindsofrecordingtoaseriesofwildmagpies,researchersobservedthemagpiesraising

theirbeaks（喙）tothesky,ordroppingtheirheadstotheground.

Researchersattractedthemagpieswithcheese,thenplayedthenoisyminercalls,videotapingtheresults.

Asacontrol,theyalsorolledalargeorangeballtowardsthemagpiestoseehowtheyordinarilytilted（傾斜）their

beakstogroundthreats,andthrewtheballtoseehowtheyreactedtoaerialthreats.

Theresearchersrecordedanaveragemaximumbeakangleof29degreesforthethrownball,andanaverage

maximumofninedegreeswhenitwasrolled.

Theminers'aerialwarningcausedanaveragemaximumbeakangleof31degrees,andthegroundwarningcaused

anaveragemaximumof24.

Oneofthestudy'sauthors,DominiquePotvin,saidthemagpiesshowedanastonishinglevelofinsight.

Magpiesandminersbroadlyfacethesametypesofpredatorsandthetwofrequentlyliveinthesameecosystem.

Potvinsaidthishadencouragedthemagpies9learnedbehavior.

“Magpiesaregenerallyfoundonthegroundandnoisyminersaregenerallyfoundupintrees.Itpaysforthe

magpietopayattentiontosomebodywhohasabetterviewofpredatorsthantheydo.”

Shesaiditwasunclearwhetherotherbirdscoulddothesame,butitwashighlylikelyothermagpiesaround

Australiaalreadydid.

“Magpiesareaprettysmartgroup.We'renotsureifthey'relearningthisfromothermagpiesorifthey9refiguring

itoutontheirown,buttheabilityisthere.

Aspartoftheexperiment,researchersalsoplayedathirdcall:acommon,non-warningcallfromacrimsonrosella.

Theyfoundthemagpiesdidnotrespond.

Potvinsaidthatwehadbeenactivelyexploringanimalcognition（認知）research."It'sagoodpieceofthepuzzle,

Potvinsaid."Lookingatthesocialrelationshipsbetweenspeciesthatliveincommunities.^

1、WhathavetheresearchersfoundaboutAustralianmagpies?

A.Theycanunderstandotherbirdcalls.

B.Theycancommunicatewithnoisyminers.

C.Theyhaveaspecialpreferenceforcheeses.

D.Theyhavetheabilitytowarnthepredators.

2、Howdidtheresearchersgettheirfindings?

A.Bycalculatingthebeakanglesofaerialandgroundpredators.

B.Bycomparingthemagpieandtheminerresponsestothreats.

C.Bymonitoringthemagpieresponsestotheminerwarningcalls.

D.Byrecordingthemagpielouderscreamfbrotherbirds9attention.

3、Themagpies'cognitioncanhelpthem?

A.haveabetterviewofthepredatorsthantheminers

B.betterprotectthemselvesfromthepotentialthreats

C.cooperatewithotherbirdstodriveawaythepredators

D.liveinharmonywithotherbirdsinthesameecosystem

4^Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.

A.themagpiesaresmartlearnersofotherbirds'behaviour

B.it9slikelythatotherbirdshavedevelopedthesameability

C.thefindingshaveclarifiedtherelationshipsbetweenspecies

D.alotmoreremainstobeexploredaboutanimalcognition

22.（8分）MadameMarieCuriefamouslywontwoNobelPrizes,butmanyotherwomenhavealsobeen

awardedtheprize,too.Herearetheirstories.

SelmaLagerlof

SelmaLagerlofwasaSwedishauthorandteacher.Shepublishedherfirstnovel,GostaBering'sSaga,attheageof

33.ShewasthefirstfemalewritertowintheNobelPrizeinLiteraturewhichshewasawardedin1909.Additionally,she

wasthefirstfemaletobegrantedmembershipintheSwedishAcademy.

GertyTheresaCori

Gertyandherhusband,CarlCori,metinPragueandlivedinAustriabeforeimmigratingtotheUnitedStatesin

1922,wherethetwomedicaldoctorsworkedtogetheratRoswellParkComprehensiveCancerCenterinNewYork.In

1947,GertyandCarlwereawardedtheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine,makingGertyCorithefirstwomanto

holdthehonor.

MariaGoeppert-Mayer

In1942,MariaGoeppert-MayerjoinedtheManhattanProject.Fromthere,shemovedontoLosAlamosNational

Laboratory,thentoArgonneNationalLaboratory,whereGoeppert-Mayerdevelopedthenuclearshellmodel.Forthis,

shesharedthe1963NobelPrizeinPhysicswithJ.HansD.JensenandEugenePaulWigner.

DorothyCrowfootHodgkin

DorothyHodgkin'smotherencouragedherloveofscienceasachild,andatage18,shebeganstudyingchemistryat

awomen-onlyOxfordcollege.HerworkonmappingvitaminB12earnedhertheNobelPrizeinChemistryin1964.

1、WhatisSelmaLagerlofnotedforinhistory?

A.Herbooks.B.Hermedicine.

C.Herpoliticalworks.D.Herteachingskills.

2、WhowasthefirstwomantowintheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine?

A.SelmaLagerlofB.GertyTheresaCori.

C.MariaGoeppert-MayerD.DorothyGrowfootHodgkin

3、WhendidDorothyGrowfootHodgkinwinhertheNobelPrizeinChemistry?

A.In1922.B.In1942.

C.In1963.D.In1964.

23.(8分)ThenewstudyshowsthatwespendmoretimeusingthemobileInternetthanreadingnewspapersor

magazines.AccordingtotheEuropeanInteractiveAdvertisingAssociation(EIAA),theaverageEuropeanspends4.8

hoursreadingnewspapersandmagazinesbut1.6hoursmoreusingthemobileInternetaweek.

TheEIAAquestioned15,000peoplein15Europeancountries,lookingathowpeopleareusingtheInternetandits

influenceontheireverydaylives.IthasfoundthatthemobileInternetisincreasinglyfindingitswayintothepublic

awareness.Over71millionEuropeansnowhaveInternetaccessontheirmobilesphones.LntheUK,10millionpeople

nowaccesstheInternetthroughtheirmobilephonesandspend6.3hoursdoingscinaweek.

UnsurprisinglyyoungergenerationsintheUKareleadingtheway,withnearlyhalfofthecountry's

16-to-24-year-oldsandaquarterof25-to-34-year-oldsusingthemobileInternet,spending6.5and6.2hoursonlineeach

week.

EntertainmentplaysamajorroleinourmobileInternetlives,withoneinfiveBritishpeopleusingtheirphonesfor

onlinegames,athirdlisteningtotheonlineradioand39percentwatchingfilms,TVorothervideosatfeastonceaweek.

OnethirdofthoseusinganInternetphonesaidtheyreceivedvideos,imagesorothermultimediaontheirmobile,and

61percentsaidtheypassedoncontentstheyreceived.

Fromacommunicationpointofview,80percentofthosequestionedagreedthattheInternethadmadeiteasierfor

themtostayintouchwithfriendsandfamily.

AlisonFennah,directoroftheEIAA,saidthemobileInternetusehadcometothepointthatmarketersshouldbe

lookingtodevelopstrategiesthatconnectwithconsumersmoreeffectively.^Betterdevicesaswellasimproved

consumermotivationthatstartcoiningtogetherin2011canmakeagreatdifferencetoextendingtheonlineexperience.”

Fennahsaid.

1、HowlongdoesaEuropeanspendonthemobileInternetperweekaccordingtotheEIAA?

A.6.2hours.B.6.4hours.

C.4.8hours.D.1.6hours.

2、Whatdothewords"doingso”meaninParagraph2referto?

A.Readingpapersandmagazines.

B?Playingcomputergames.

C.Watchingfilmsonline.

D.UsingthemobileInternet.

3、WhatdopeoplemainlyusethemobileInternetfor?

A.Communication.B?Study.

C.Amusement.D.Advertising.

4、Itcanbeknownfromthepassagethat?

A.morethanhalfoftheyoungpeopleintheUKusethemobileInternet.

B?theInternetisthemosteffectivewaytostayintouchwithfriendsandfamily.

C.theUKhasthelargestnumberofpeoplewhousethemobileInternetinEurope.

D.betterdevicesandimprovedconsumermotivationhelpextendtheonlineexperience.

5、Theauthorwrotethepassagetotellus?

A.howtousemobilephonestosurftheInternet

B.newspapersandmagazineswilldisappearsoon

C.mobilesurfingnowismorepopularthanreading

D.howtheInternetinfluencesourdailylife

24.（8分）Belowisawebpagefrom/.

KidoftheYearPhotoContest

Enteryourkid'sphototodayandwin!We'regivingaway52weekly$250prizesfromReaders9Choicevotes.PLUS

oureditorswillselectoneentry(參賽作品)towinourgrandprizeof$7,000.

OfficialContestRules

Nopurchasenecessarytoenterorwin.TheKidoftheYearPhotoContestentryperiodbeginsat12:00a.m.March23,

2019,andendsonJanuary21,10(the"EntryPeriod").Entriesmustbereceivedby9:00p.m.onJanuary21,10(“Entry

Deadline”).Entrieswillnotbeacknowledgedorreturned.

SPONSOR:MeredithCorporation,1716LocustStreet,DesMoines,Iowa.

ENTRY:Therewillbetwomethodsofentry.

ShareMyEntry:

Visit/photos/photo-contests-l/kid-of-the-year/andclickthebuttontoenter.Thencomplete

theregistrationformandfollowtheinstructionstouploadonealbumofuptosixphotosofyourchildagedthree

monthstoeightyears.Photosmustbetakenbyentrant,non-professional,unpublishedandmaynothavewonanyprize

oraward.Photosmustbe.jpegor.bmpimageformats(格式)andcannotexceed3MB.

FacebookEntry:

VisitF/ParentsMagazineandclicktheKidof2019tab.Fillouttheregistrationformanduploadone

albumofuptosixphotosofyourchildagedthreemonthstoeightyears.Youmayprovideonedescriptionandone

albumtitlethatwillbeappliedtoallphotos.Photosmustbetakenbyentrant,non-professional,unpublishedandmay

nothavewonanyprizeoraward.Photosmustbe.jpegor.bmpimageformatsandcannotexceed3MB.

Thispromotionisinnowaysponsored,supportedorrunby,orassociatedwithFacebook.Youareprovidingyour

informationtoParentsMagazineandnottoFacebook.Theinformationyouprovidewillonlybeusedtorunthe

promotionandregisterforP.

Photosmustnotcontainmaterialthatinfringestherightsofanother,includingbutnotlimitedtoprivacy,publicity

orintellectualpropertyrights,orthatconstitutescopyrightviolation.Photosmustnotcontainbrandnamesor

trademarks.

LIMIT:Oneentryperhousehold,pereligible（有資格的）child,perweek.Oneweeklyprizeperchild.Forentriesof

morethanoneeligiblechildinthehousehold,theentryprocessmustbecompletedseparatelyforeachchild.Nogroup

entries.

1、Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.

A.youshouldbuysomethingfirstbeforeyouenterthecontest

B.yourentrywillnotbereturnedevenifyoudon'twinthecontest

C.youshouldsendyourentrybefore12:00p.m.onMarch23,2019

D.theeditorsofthecontestwilldecidewhowillwinthe20,000dollarsinprizes

2、Linda,amotherwithseven-year-oldtwins,wantstoenterthecontest.SheMUST.

A.provideadescriptionandanalbumtitleforthekid'sphotos

B?gotoMeredithCorporationtofillouttheregistrationforms

C.completetheentryprocessseparatelyforeachofherkids

D.providetheinformationtoFacebookifshechoosesFacebookEntry

3、Toenterthecontest,photosmust?

A.havewonsomeprizeoraward

B.betakenbynon-professionalentrants

C.containbrandnamesortrademarks

D.containparents9personalinformation

4、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"infringes”mean?

A.violates.B.obtains.

C.grasps.D.cheats.

5、Thepurposeofthepassageis,

A.toadvertisethewebsiteFacebook,com

B.tomakeprofitsbyattractingphotographers9interest

C.tointroducetwomethodsofenteringaphotocontest

D.toencourageparentswithchildrentoenteraphotocontest

25.（10分）RussGremel,now98yearsold,decideditwastimetodonate$2milliontotheIllinoisAudubon

Society,acharitytopurchasenearly400acresoflandforwildlifeprotection.Gremelwasabletomakethisamazing

donationbecausehepurchased$1,000worthofWalgreensstocksevendecadesagowhosevaluehasgrownrecently.

“Asinglemanwithnokids,GremelhaslivedinthesameChicagohousefor95years,andhasalwayslivedsimply”,

neighborPatrickFalsotoldTODAY.FaisosaidheheardGremelsaymanytimesthe"moneywasn'tminetobeginwith”

andthathealwaysintendedtogiveitaway.

TheGremelWildlifeshelterwasfoundedonJune4.IllinoisAudubonSocietypresidentJimHerkertsaidGremePs

donationwasextremelygenerous.wIfsallowingustoprotectareallyvaluableandimportantpossessionandrealizeone

ofGremePswishesthatwecouldfindaplacewherepeoplecouldcomeoutandexperiencenaturethewayhedidasa

kid,“HerkerttoldTODAY.

Afterdoingallthis,thispastweekend,GremeladoptedanoldChihuahua（吉娃娃犬）.Winniethedogwaspicked

upasahomelessdogseveralmonthsago.Shesufferedfromakindofcancer,whichwastreated—andallsheneeded

wasalovinghome,whichColleenCollins,thefounderofPerfectPoochesAdoptionAgency,wasdeterminedtofind.

GremelhadlosthisownbelovedChihuahuaearlierthisyear.WhenhereachedouttoCollinsaboutWinnie,shefelt

thiscouldbeagoodmatch.ThatfeelinggrewwhenshebroughtWinnietohishouseforameetandgreet,andWinnie

wasintroducednotonlytoGremelbutalsosomeofhisfriendsandneighbors.Onehadbroughtoveralotoffresh

strawberries;allsaidthey'dbetheretohelpoutinanywayneeded.

1、PatrickFalsoismentionedinthetextmainlytoexplain.

A.howGremelearnedthemoneyB.whatkindofpersonGremelis

C.whyGremelmadethedonationD.whereGremelhasbeenliving

2、WhatcanwelearnaboutRussGremelfromthetext?

A.Heraisedmanypetdogsinhislife.

B.HeboughtWalgreensstockatage28.

C.HeadoptedayoungChihuahuarecently.

D.Hevolunteeredinwildlifesheltersregularly.

3、WhatcanweinferaboutGremersneighborsfromthetext?

A.Theyliveinharmonywithanimals.B.TheyareimpressedwithdogWinnie.

C.Theyleadahealthyandwealthylife.D.Theyarecaringandkindtoeachother.

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.

26.（30分）完形填空，閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳

選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Forthelovethatshapedmychildhoodandstillcocoons（把...包圍起來）metoday,Icanneverrepaymygrandfather

ormyfather...Ifeltthebackofmygrandfather^rough1touchgentlymyjawtodayasheusedtowhenhewas

till2,whenIwasonlyachild...I3abeautifullystampedenvelopefromtheStatesinthemail.I

immediately4onestampandmyfather'sscrawl（潦草的字跡）below.

5,1usedaknifetoopentheenvelope,knowingthatoccasionallymy6sentmevaluabletreasurethrough

the7.Inside,Ifoundanother8Onit,Isawtwoscripts（手稿）.Thefirstonehadmyfather'sexplanations:

“Inthe40%mygreat-grandfatherboughta9Heuseditinhisofficeatthefamilyrestaurantandwhenhe___

10mygrandfatherstartedusingthedesk.

Whenthefamily11wassold,thedeskwas12tomygrandfather^houseinNormandy.Later,myfather

decidedtomovethedesk13andbeginusingit.Whenhedidso,helookedthroughthedrawersofthedeskand___

14anenvelope.”

Thesecondscriptboremygrandfather^handwriting:

“In1972,ontheeveofmydeparturefromFrancetoCanada,Ihad15mygrandparentsandgivenmybeloved___

16awildflower,aschildrenwill.Helovingly17itandputitinanenvelope,saying,giftfrommy6bouchon\

WillIeverseeheragain?”

Today,Ireceivedproofthatthepeopleinourhearts,eveniftheirtravelstakethemtoheaven,can18touchusin

themostsurprisingways.Today,I19thebackofmygrandfather^roughfingerstouch20myjawashe

usedtowhenIwasonlyachild,whenhewasstillalive...

1、A.armsB.nailsC.legsD.fingers

2、A.stubbornB.innocentC.healthyD.alive

3、A.fixedB.receivedC.passedD.gained

4、A.recognizedB.realizedC.evaluatedD.claimed

5、A.ThankfullyB.GraduallyC.CarefullyD.Hopefully

6、A.brotherB.fatherC.motherD.sister

7、A.roadB.shipC.mailD.traffic

8、A.bookB.walletC.bagD.envelope

9、A.deskB.chairC.bedD.computer

10、A.tookawayB.passedawayC.putawayD.passedby

11、A.factoryB.businessC.restaurantD.element

12、A.attachedB.suppliedC.appliedD.moved

13、A.againB.farC.fastD.slowly

14、A.boughtB.foundC.inventedD.created

15、A.controlledB.intendedC.visitedD.affected

16、A.uncleB.auntC.grandmaD.grandfather

17、A.madeB.eyedC.driedD.pressed

18NA.everB.stillC.awayD.just

19>A.feltB.shookC.thoughtD.replaced

20、A.gentlyB.calmlyC.firmlyD.fully

第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

27.(15分)JustinFoster,ahighschoolstudent,waslastseenFridaynight.Thateveningat8p.m.Justinwentto

playbaseballwithtwofriends,1,bothsayJustinwenthomeafterthegame,2.(witness)alsosaytheysawJustin

walkingtowardshishouseat10.45p.m.Justin'ssister;Kelly,3*(age)nine,sayssheheardherbrotherreturnhomeat

about11p.m.‘Ididn'tseehim,butIheardhimput4^_hisfavouriteCD.'Kellysaid.4wenttobed,and5^(wake)up

byabrightlightoutsidemywindow.9

Atfirst,theyounggirlthoughtitwasthelightofthefullmoon,6.thensherealizedthatitwasmovingandcoming

closer.

’Ipulledbackthecurtainsandsawalargespaceship7.(fly)outside.Ithadbluelightsandthereweremany

windows.Standinginside8.(be)lotsofstrangecreatureswithwhiteskinandlargeblackeyes.Iwasfrightened!9

Kellysaidthatthespaceshipmovedtowardsherbrother'sbedroom.4Therevvas9,flashoflightandIheardJustin

shout,andthentheUFOjustdisappeared.I10.(see)Justinsince.9

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)短文改錯(滿分10分)

28.(10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,

每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(A),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2、只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。

DearMr、Brown,

WehavelearnedthatyouweregoingbacktoAmericaforthesummervacationToexpressourthankforyourexcellent

teachinginourschooLwehavedecidedhaveapartyforyou>Thepartywhichwillstartat6:30onFridayeveninginthe

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