山西省忻州市衛(wèi)村學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語期末試題含解析

山西省忻州市衛(wèi)村學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thesesportswereusuallyremoved_____________theybecamelesspopularandhadtomakewayfornewmorepopularsports.A.because

B.though

C.until

D.sothat參考答案：A2.InChina,smokershavetofacethefactthat_______peoplearedyingoflungcancer.A.agoodmanyof

B.agreatdealof

C.agreatnumberof

D.thenumberof參考答案：C略3.Ifounditwasso______thatourwaterbottlefroze.

A.cold

B.warm

C.hot

D.cool參考答案：A4.Whenwewereyoung,wetriedtospendourtime

allkindsofgamesinthefields.A.toplay

B.playing

C.onplaying

D.played參考答案：B5.Theteachers’commitment______workatourschoolishighlypraised.

A.at

B.in

C.of

D.to參考答案：D6.Withtheproduction________yearbyyear,themanagerhadtoresign.A．decreased

B．decreasingC．increased

D．increasing參考答案：B解析考查非謂語動詞。句意：因為生產(chǎn)逐年下降，經(jīng)理被迫辭職。increase為上升；從句意分析production可以發(fā)出下降動作，故答案B合適。7.Chinaisreported________anothermannedspaceshipintospaceintheMarchofnextyear.A.launching

B.tolaunch

C.tobelaunching

D.tohavelaunched參考答案：B8.Heiswearingsunglassesto____hiseyesfromthestrongsunlight.

A.protect

B.hold

C.stop

D.prevent參考答案：A9.---It’ssolate.Ourson______beback!---Don’tworry.Idaresayhe______havesomeextraworktodo.A.can;must B.will;might C.should;must D.must;may參考答案：C10.Anumberoftestshavebeenconductedto_______thatthesedrugshavenosideeffects.A.findout

B.lookfor

C.makesure

D.workout參考答案：C11.Noonehelpedme.Ididitall________myself.A.for

B.by

C.from

D.to參考答案：B12.Wasitattheschool________youworkedlastyear______hespenthischildhood?A.which;where B.where;which C.that;which D.where;that參考答案：D13.Havingbeenmarriedforover10years,thecouple____finallybecausetheyquarreledalot.

A.brokeup

B.brokedown

C.brokeout

D.brokein參考答案：A14.When

forhisviewsabouthisteachingjob,Philipsaidhefounditveryinterestingandrewarding.

A.asking

B.asked

C.havingasked

D.tobeasked參考答案：B15.Whenaskedtomakeanapology，he

hisheadandsaid，“Apology?Why?’’A.tookup

B.broughtup

C.heldup

D.madeup參考答案：C16.Oneminutesheburstinto____,andthenextsheburstout____.Wejustcouldn’tcatchhermoodatanymoment.A.crying;laughter B.tears;laughing C.tears;laughter D.crying;laughing參考答案：B二、新的題型17.TipsforStayingSharpIt’snotabnormaltofeeloutofitfromtimetotimeorperhapsyou’refeelingabitsluggish(遲鈍的)whenitcomestorememberingthings.Ifyou’reworriedaboutyourforgetfulness,tryoutthesefivetipstostaysharp.___11___You’veprobablyheardtheterm“youarewhatyoueat.”Ifyoudecidetoeatsugaryfoodsthatareheavywithfatsthenexpecttofeellazyandhavenoenergy.Butifyoudecidetoeatfruits,vegetablesandmakeotherhealthyeatingdecisionsyou’llfindthatyou’refullofenergy.NeverstoplearningChallengeyourselfconstantly---whetheritispuzzles,reading,cookingorothertasksthatwillkeepyourmindworking.Ifyourmindisalwayslearningnewthingsandactive,you’llrealizethatit’smucheasierforyoutolearnnewthingsandtofunction.___12___StayfitBeingingoodhealthandstayinginshapeisabigpartofstayingsharp.____13____Ifyouchoosetobelazythenyourbodyisnotgoingtogiveyoutheenergythatrequiresrememberingthingsandcompletingtasks.However,ifyouputforththeeffortintobeinghealththenyourbodywillexpel(釋放)theenergyyouneedtoachieveyourgoals.EnsureenoughsleepBesuretogetthenecessaryamountofsleepthatyourbodyneedstofunctiononadailybasis.___14___Italsohelpsyourbodybuildupanenergyreservesoyoucanimproveyourabilitytofocusandavoiddistractions.Socializemore____15____Socialinteractionwillhelpyoudevelopmultitasking,problemsolvingandotherskillsthatarenecessaryinlifetokeepyourmindsharp.A.FeedyourbrainB.AvoideatingtoomuchC.YourbodywillonlygiveyouwhatyouputintoitD.LackofsleepcontributestotirednessandslowreactionE.ConversationsrequireindividualstostayawareandactiveF.Accordingtostudies,sleephelpsstrengthenandrecoveryourmemoriesG.Rememberyoubrainisamuscleandifyouwanttogetthemostoutofit,youmustuseit參考答案：11.A

12.G

13.C

14.F

15.E本文是一篇說明文，主要向我們介紹了幾種保持頭腦敏銳的方法，主要有：喂養(yǎng)你的大腦，永遠不要停止學(xué)習(xí)，保持健康，保證充足的睡眠等。11.根據(jù)本段第一句話“You’veprobablyheardtheterm“youarewhatyoueat.”你可能聽說過“你吃什么”這個詞。以及下面的內(nèi)容可知本段主要講的是“你吃什么”對你一天的狀態(tài)有至關(guān)重要的影響?？崭駷楸径蔚闹黝}句，觀察全文可得出主題句為祈使句，A符合語境，故選A。12.根據(jù)前文“Ifyourmindisalwayslearningnewthingsandactive,you’llrealizethatit’smucheasierforyoutolearnnewthingsandtofunction.”如果你的頭腦總是在學(xué)習(xí)新事物和活動，你會意識到學(xué)習(xí)新事物和發(fā)揮功能要容易得多。G項Rememberyoubrainisamuscleandifyouwanttogetthemostoutofit,youmustuseit（記住你的大腦是一塊肌肉，如果你想充分利用它，你就必須使用它。）是對前文的進一步補充說明。故選G。13.根據(jù)后文“Ifyouchoosetobelazythenyourbodyisnotgoingtogiveyoutheenergythatrequiresrememberingthingsandcompletingtasks.”如果你選擇懶惰，那么你的身體就不會給你需要記住事情和完成任務(wù)的能量?？芍愕纳眢w只會給你你投入的東西。C符合語境，故選C。14.根據(jù)標題“Ensureenoughsleep（保證充足的睡眠）”以及下文“Italsohelpsyourbodybuildupanenergyreservesoyoucanimproveyourabilitytofocusandavoiddistractions.”它還能幫助你的身體建立能量儲備，從而提高你集中注意力和避免分心的能力?？芍崭裉幹v的是一個充足睡眠的好處。F符合語境，故選F。15.根據(jù)后文“thatarenecessaryinlifetokeepyourmindsharp”生活中保持頭腦敏銳是必須的?？芍覀冊谏缃恢兄v話要求保持頭腦清楚。E符合語境，故選E?！久麕燑c睛】：七選五閱讀填空是新課標英語高考的新題型。文章多數(shù)是說明文，考查考生對文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握。在做這種題型時我們要注意以下解題技巧：1.句式對接如本文的第1小題，通讀文章，我們很容易發(fā)現(xiàn)每條方法的第一句話，也就是主題句都是祈使句。第1個方法主要講的是你吃的東西會影響你的大腦，我們應(yīng)該吃讓我們大腦保持精神的事物，反觀選項，A為祈使句且內(nèi)容符合題意，故選A。2.詞匯銜接：也就是利用上下文所重復(fù)的關(guān)鍵詞，即詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)原則進行判斷，其中包括同義詞，原詞和反義詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)。要注意空前后的名詞、代詞、和動詞，尋找答案時注意在選項中查找同義詞、近義詞、反義詞或表示同一類事物的詞語等。如本問中的第5小題E項中的

stayaware（保持清醒）與主題句中的mindsharp.（頭腦敏銳）就屬于同義詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)，這樣我們就很容易找到正確的選項。三、閱讀理解18.Inbringingupchildren,everyparentwatcheseagerlythechild'sacquisition(學(xué)會)ofeachnewskillinthefirstspokenwords,thefirstindependentsteps,orthebeginningofreadingandwriting.Itisoftentemptingtohurrythechildbeyondhisnaturallearningrate,butthiscansetupdangerousfeelingsoffailureandstatesofworryinthechild.Thismighthappenatanystage.Ababymightbeforcedtouseatoilettooearly,ayoungchildmightbeencouragedtolearntoreadbeforeheknowsthemeaningofthewordshereads.Ontheotherhand,though,ifachildisleftalonetoomuch,orwithoutanylearningopportunities,heloseshisnaturalenthusiasmforlifeandhisdesiretofindoutnewthingsforhimself.

Parentsvarygreatlyintheirdegreeofstrictnesstowardstheirchildren.Somemaybeespeciallystrictinmoneymatters.Othersaresevere(嚴格的)overtimeofcominghomeatnightorpunctualityformeals.Ingeneral,thecontrolsrepresenttheneedsoftheparentsandthevaluesofthecommunityasmuchasthechild'sownhappiness.

Asregardsthedevelopmentofmoralstandardsinthegrowingchild,consistencyisveryimportantinparentalteaching.Toforbidathingonedayandexcuseitthenextisnofoundationformorality(道德).Also,parentsshouldrealizethat"exampleisbetterthanprecept".Iftheyarenotsincereanddonotpracticewhattheypreach(說教),theirchildrenmaygrowconfusedwhentheygrowoldenoughtothinkforthemselves,andrealizetheyhavebeentosomeextentfooled.

Asuddenawarenessofamarkeddifferencebetweentheirparents'principlesandtheirmoralscanbeadangerousdisappointment.71.Eagerlywatchingthechild’sacquisitionofnewskills,_________________.

A.shouldbeforbidden

B.isuniversalamongparents

C.setsupdangerousstatesofworryinthechild

D.willmakethechildloseinterestinlearningnewthings72.Intheprocessofchildren’slearningnewskills,parents_________________.

A.shouldencouragethemtoreadbeforetheyknowthemeaningofthewordstheyread

B.shouldexpectalotofthechildren

C.shouldachieveabalancebetweenpushingthemtoohardandleavingthemontheirown

D.shouldcreateasmanylearningopportunitiesaspossible73.Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsusthat_________________.

A.parentsshouldbestrictwiththeirchildren

B.parentalcontrolsreflectonlythevaluesofthecommunity

C.parentalrestrictionsvary,andarenotalwaysforthebenefitofthechildrenalone

D.it’sparents’andsociety’sdutytocontrolthechildren74.Theword“precept”inParagraph3probablymeans“_________________”.

A.opinion

B.punishment

C.behavior

D.instruction75.Intermsofmoralmatters,parentsshould_____________________.

A.followtherulesthemselves

B.beawareofthehugedifferencebetweenadultsandchildren

C.forbidtheirchildrentofollowhookteachings

D.alwaysensurethesecurityoftheirchildren參考答案：71-75

BCCCD在孩子成長過程中，父母不能拔苗助長。父母對孩子的“嚴”與“松”之間應(yīng)有一個恰當?shù)亩?。關(guān)于道德教育問題，父母應(yīng)該以身作則，帶頭遵循,“榜樣比說教更有力”。71．B

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一自然段開頭Inbringingupchildren，everyparentwatcheseagerlythechild'sacquisitionofeachnewskill，既然是每位父母都會這樣做，那么這種做法在父母中就是普遍的，故選B。根據(jù)文章第一自然段第二句，選項C。setsupdangerousstatesofworryinthechild是由hurrythechildbeyondhisnaturallearningrate引起的，“迫不及待地要求孩子做超出其自然成長速度的事情”和“熱