新視界大學(xué)英語綜合教程2第2單元答案及譯文課件

WarmingupSkimmingDiggingCriticalthinkingLanguageinuseUnfamiliarwordsInterpretingTalkingpoint

SportinAncientGreeceandChinaWarmingupSkimmingDiggingCritiWarmingup1.Matchthewordsintheboxestomakephrases.Warmingup1.MatchthewordsiWarmingupjump

acrossariver;fightwithoutweapons;driveasportscar;climbhills;throwstones;rideahorse;runamarathon;swim

underwater;Answer:Warmingupjumpacrossariver;WarmingupFightingwithoutweaponsisadescriptionofkungfu(功夫),judo(柔道),karate(空手道),taekwondo(跆拳道)andothermartialarts,whicharealsoconsideredtobesportsnowadays.Horse-riding(馬術(shù))isintheOlympicGames.Running,includingmarathonrunning,isdefinitelyasport.Peoplegounderwaterswimming(潛泳)onholidayasasportsactivity.AndIthinkIwouldconsiderhillclimbing(登山)asporttoo.1.Whicharesports,inyouropinion??WorkinpairsanddiscussthequestionsaboutthephrasesinActivity1.WarmingupFightingwithoutweaWarmingupJumpingoverriversisnotasportsactivity.Ithinkyouwouldonlydoitifitwasaverysmallriverandtherewasnobridge.Drivingasportscarhasasortofsportysideinit,butusuallyismorelikefashion–wearingdesignerclothesanddrivingasportscar.Stonethrowingmightbeagamesometimesforchildrenbutitisnotsomethingadultswouldnormallydo.Asportisaphysicalactivitypeopledoforpleasure,andasIsaidthesethreedonotfitthatdefinition.2.Whicharenotsports,inyouropinion,andwhy?WarmingupJumpingoverriversWarmingup?Iregularlydomartialartsexercises.?Ilikegoinghillwalkingandgoeverysummerholiday.?IhaveswumunderwateronavisittoHainan.?Ioftenplantorunamarathonbutneverfindtimetotrain.?Ihaveneverhadanopportunitytogohorse-riding.3.Whichhaveyoudone,andwhen?Warmingup?IregularlydomarWarmingupIlovehorse-riding.ThehorsesIhaveriddenbecomemyfriends.Swimmingunderwater,ifyoudoitintherightplace,takesyouintoanotherworldofwonderfulsights,andhillclimbinginthecompanyoffriendsisanescapefromthenoisycityandverygoodforyourhealth.4.Whichdoyoulikedoing?WarmingupIlovehorse-riding.WarmingupIdon’tthinkIwouldeverrunamarathon–Imeanitisaverylongway.IfindrunningratherboringandIdoubtifIwilleverbefitenoughtoeventhinkaboutit.5.Whichwouldyouneverdo,andwhy?WarmingupIdon’tthinkIwoulWarmingup?Workinpairsanddiscussasportyouhaveneverdone,butwouldliketotry.A:Ihopeyouwon’tlaughatme,butIwouldlovetodosomemotorracing(汽車比賽).IknowIseemaquietbookishtype,butIlovewatchingmotorracesandenjoymotor-racingcomputergames.Todriveoneofthosecarsinrealitywouldbegreat.B:Well,youdosurpriseme.Youcertainlydonotseemtobethetypetowanttodrivesofast.Butisn’titdangerous?Warmingup?WorkinpairsandWarmingupA:Yes,mostdrivershaveafewseriousaccidentsintheircareer.It’scrazy,butsomehowthatispartoftheexcitement.B:Well,yes,modernlivesareratherdullandroutinesowelikesomeextraexcitement,butIthinkyoushouldcontinuetogetitfromracinggamesandnotactualraces.A:Don’tworry,itwillneverhappen.Noonewouldletmegetbehindthewheelofoneofthoseexpensiveracingcars!Anyway,let’stalkaboutyounow.WarmingupA:Yes,mostdriversWarmingup?

Lookatthetitleofthepassageanddecidewhetherthepassagewillfocusonsimilaritiesordifferences.Check(?)theactivitiesyouexpecttoreadabout.?1running?2shooting?3jumping?4throwing?5dancing?6swimming?7horseracingAnswer:Allarementioned.Warmingup?LookatthetitleWarmingupWatchthevideoclipandanswerthequestions.1.Whenthereisnochanceofwinning,whatwillmakeyouahero?2.Takebasketballasanexample,howdoessportimproveourbodyandmind?WarmingupWatchthevideoclipSkimming

Browsethepassagewithin8minutestogetaroughideaaboutit.

Answerthequestions

ofActivity2and3onpage29.Task?Check(?)thetruestatements.?1TheChinesemayhaveknownabouttheOlympicGamesinancienttimes.?2Theneedforsportispresentinallsocieties.?3InancientGreecepeoplepreferredsporttofighting.

Skimming

BrowsethepassagewSkimming?4Sportcanreplaceconflict.?5Sportisahumaninvention.?6SportinancientChinawassimilartosportinancientGreece.?7EducationinancientChinawastotallydifferentfromeducationinancientGreece.?8SportwaspartofmilitarytraininginancientChinaandancientGreece.?9ModernChinahasnothingincommonwithmodernGreece.Thetruestatementsare1,2,6and8.Statement6isthemainideaofthepassage.Nowdecidewhichofthestatementsisthemainideaofthepassage.Skimming?4SportcanreplaceSkimming?Answerthequestions.1HowdidtheOlympicGamesbegin?TheOlympicGameswereafour-yearlyrestfromfightingamongancientGreekcity-states.Insteadoffighting,themenwouldcompeteinracesandathleticevents.2Whydidpeopleinancienttimesneedsport?Becausesportcreatesgreaterphysicalstrength,whichcanbeusedinmanyways,andsportisawayofkeepingfit.Skimming?AnswerthequestionsSkimming3Whichskillsimprovedpeople’schancesofgettingfood?Running,swimming,jumpingandthrowing.4WhatdidOdysseusandHouYihaveincommon?Theybothusedabowandarrows,andwereskilfulatshooting.Skimming3WhichskillsimproveSkimming5WhatdidPlatoandConfuciushaveincommon?Theybothbelievedphysicaltrainingandexercisewereanimportantpartofeducationfortheyoung.6HowdidtheSixNobleArtsbenefitpupils?Theyledtoabalancededucationpayingattentiontothemoral,physicalandintellectualdevelopmentofthepupils,makingthemgood,strongandknowledgeable.Skimming5WhatdidPlatoandCSkimming7WhyisthewordgymnasiumacommonWesterntermforaschool?Theuseofthewordstressesthebroadviewofeducationasconsistingofalotmorethanjustbookstudy.Skimming7WhyisthewordgymnSportinancientGreeceandChina1WhatdoGreeceandChinahaveincommonwitheachother,inbothancientandmoderntimes?Thetwonationsareseparatedbynearly8,000kilometresofmountainsanddesert,andinthepast,therewerenorelationsandhardlyanycommunicationbetweenthem.Yetbothbearcomparisonwitheachotherintheroleofsportintheirsocieties.譯文MP3DiggingSportinancientGreeceandCh2

Itistruethatintheancientperiod,theSilkRoadservedasachanneloftradeandculturalexchangebetweentheEastandWest,whichmayhaveallowedanawarenessoftheancientOlympicmovementtopassfromGreecetoChina.Yetsportappearstoplayamorefundamentalanddeeply-rootedroleinnationalcultureandsocio-politicallifeinallsocialcommunitiesatalltimes.MP3DiggingMP3Digging3

Infact,theoriginsoftheOlympicGamescanbefoundinthefrequentconflictsbetweenthecity-statesofGreece.Everyfouryears,itwasagreedthattheOlympicGameswouldactasatemporaryceasefire.ButoncetheGameswereover,fightingwouldresume.譯文MP3Digging3Infact,theoriginsofthe4

Yethistoricalresearchandstudiesinsociologysuggestthatsportisnotsimplyasubstituteforconflict.Itseemsthatwherevertherearehumanactivities,thereissport.Onereasonforthisistheneedtokeepfitforbothsurvivalandforamusement.Fromthetimehumansbegantomaketoolsfromstone,theyknewthatgreaterphysicalstrengthwouldallowthemtousethetoolswithgreaterefficiency.譯文MP3Digging4YethistoricalresearchandRunning,swimming,jumpingandthrowingwerenotsimplyskillswhichneededtobedevelopedtocatchmoregameandfish.Theywereenjoyableaswell.Induecourse,thesesameskillswerecalledintoplaynotjustintheOlympicGamesbutalsointhesportingeventswhichwereheldinChinaandelsewhere.Forexample,theskillofshootingwithabowandarrowappearsinthemythsofmanynations.譯文MP3DiggingRunning,swimming,jumpingandOdysseuswassaidtohavekilledrivalsforhiswife’sattentionwithabowandarrow.Similarly,duringtheYaotimes,HouYiissaidtohaveshotdownnineofthetensunsintheskywhichhadburntalltheplantsonEarth.Thus,theoriginofsportappearstolieinhumaninstinct,andnotinhumaninvention.譯文MP3DiggingOdysseuswassaidtohavekill5

TherearefurthersimilarfeaturesbetweensportinGreece,inChina,andothernations.Sportwasusedasaformofmilitarytraining,toimproveanarmy’sabilitytobeattheenemywithorwithoutweapons.InChinathisincludedfightingwithoutweapons,horseracing,stonethrowing,hunting,andswimming.譯文MP3Digging5TherearefurthersimilarfeDuringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod,swimmingpoolswerebuiltandprizeswereawardedtogoodswimmersamongthewatertroops.SimilarsportswerealsocommoninancientGreece,especiallyinSparta,wheremilitarytrainingwaspartoftheformaleducationofbothboysandgirls.譯文MP3DiggingDuringtheSpringandAutumnP6

Sportingactivitiesinbothnationswereoftencombinedwithdancing.Becauseofperiodsofbadweather,Chinawashitbyrainandflooding.Inordertorelaxstiffjointsandmusclesandtogetridofgloomy

moods,peoplewoulddancevigorously.MilitarytraininginSpartaincludeddancing,andtheancientOlympicGamesincludeddancingcompetitions.Inthemodernera,thisformofmovementandrhythmcanbestillseeninfigureskatingandgymnastics.譯文MP3Digging6Sportingactivitiesinboth7

Furthermore,inbothancientChinaandGreece,sportwasintegratedintotheeducationsystem.DuringtheXia,ShangandZhoudynasties,allplacesoflearningtaughttraditionalformsoffighting.Confuciuswasafineathlete,highlyskilledinshootingwithabowandarrow,fishing,hunting,andhill-climbing.HeintroducedtheSixNobleArtsintoeducation:music,ancientrituals,mathematics,handwriting,drivingahorse-drawnvehicleandshootingwithabow,譯文MP3Digging7Furthermore,inbothancientallofwhichpaidattentiontothemoral,physicalandintellectualdevelopmentofpupils.TheGreekphilosopher

Platoadvisedthatphysicaltrainingandhealtheducationshouldbeincludedintheschoolcurriculum,alongsidephilosophy,music,literatureandgymnastics.OnecommonWesterntermforaschool,gymnasium,comesfromthisbroadviewofeducation.譯文MP3Diggingallofwhichpaidattentionto譯文MP3Digging8

SportsinbothancientChinaandGreecewerecombinedwithmilitarytraining,dancingandthewholeeducationalsystem.SoisitsurprisingthatChinashouldembracemodernOlympicidealswhichweredeeplyrootedinancientGreeksociety?BackgroundinformationMainideaofthetext譯文MP3Digging8Sportsinbotha1.Itistruethatintheancientperiod,theSilkRoadservedasachannel…fromGreecetoChina.Yetsportappearstoplayamorefundamentalanddeeplyrootedrole…atalltimes.(Para2)AncientChinacouldhavebeeninfluencedbyancientGreekideasonsportwiththehelpoftheSilkRoad.However,itismoreprobablethatsportwasimportantasanaturalresultofhumanactivitiesandplayedakeyroleinallaspectsofhumanlife.Difficultsentences1.ItistruethatintheanciDifficultsentences2.Induecourse,thesesameskillswerecalledintoplaynotjustintheOlympicGames…(Line13,Para4)AstimewentbytherewereothersportingeventsotherthantheOlympicGamesinChinaandotherplaces,whichrequiredpeopletoshowtheirrunning,swimming,jumpingandthrowingskills.Difficultsentences2.IndueDifficultsentencesinduecourse:atsometimeinthefuturewhenitistherighttime,butnotbeforee.g.Pleasewait–Iwillgiveyoutheanswersindue

course.becalledintoplay:tobecomeuseful,tobemadegooduseof,tocomeintoactione.g.Inthatdangeroussituationallhisexperience

andskillasapilotwerecalledintoplay.

DifficultsentencesinduecouManyaspectsofsportarosebeforecivilization;itshowsthatsportcomesfromman’sbasicnatureandisnotaproductofculture.Difficultsentences3.Thus,theoriginofsportappearstolieinhumaninstinct,andnotinhumaninvention.(Line23,Para4)ManyaspectsofsportarosebeYoumightthinkitwouldbehardforChinatounderstandtheOlympicGamesastheyweretheproductofanentirelydifferentculture,butthehistoryofsportinChinaisverysimilartothatofsportinancientGreece.SoitiseasyforChinatoappreciatetheideasbehindtheOlympicGames.Theyarenotneworstrange.Difficultsentences4.SoisitsurprisingthatChinashouldembracemodernOlympicidealswhichweredeeplyrootedinancientGreeksociety?(Line3,Para8)Youmightthinkitwouldbehaancient釋義a.

relatingtopeoplewholivedaverylongtimeago,andtotheircultureandwayoflife古代的；古文化的例句TheybelievedancientGreeceandRomewerevitalsourcesoflearning.他們認(rèn)為古希臘和古羅馬是知識的重要發(fā)源地。翻譯WordsLastsummerIvisitedMexicoCitytoseetheancientartinthemuseumsthere.(Jan.1993,CET-4,Listeningcomprehension)真題例句NobodycantelljusthowtheancientEgyptiansbuiltthePyramids.沒有人能確切地說出古代埃及人是怎樣建造金字塔的。翻譯ancient釋義a.relatingtopeopleexchange釋義1n.[C]asituationinwhichpeoplegiveeachotherinformationordiscusstheirideasandopinions交流

例句I’mgoingtogoonanexchangevisittoParis.我將到巴黎交流參觀。翻譯Words真題Adjustedforinflation,publicfundingforinternationalexchangesandforeign-languagestudyiswellbelowthelevelsof40yearsago.(Dec.

2007,CET-4,Skimmingandscanning)例句Frequentculturalexchangewillcertainlyhelpfosterfriendlyrelationsbetweenourtwouniversities.

經(jīng)常的文化交流肯定有助于發(fā)展我們兩校之間的友好關(guān)系。

翻譯exchange釋義1n.[C]asituationexchange釋義2vt.togivesomeonesomethinginreturnforsomethingthattheygiveyou交流；互換例句WestillexchangegiftsatChristmas.我們依然在圣誕節(jié)時交換禮物。翻譯Words真題Duringthemarriageceremony,thebrideandherwould-behusbandusuallyexchangegoldringsthatrepresenttheideathattheirunionwillcontinueforever.

(Jun.2005,CET-4,Listeningcomprehension)例句Attheendofthegameplayerstraditionallyexchangeshirtswitheachother.按照傳統(tǒng)，比賽結(jié)束時兩隊(duì)球員互換球衣。翻譯exchange釋義2vt.togivesomeonefundamental釋義1a.

essentialtotheexistence,development,orsuccessofsomething必不可少的；十分重要的例句Waterisfundamentaltosurvival.水對于生存是必不可少的。翻譯WordsCertainly,thebiologicallinkbetweenparentandchildisfundamental.

(Jun.2003,CET-4,Readingcomprehension)真題例句Competitionisfundamentaltokeepingpricesdown.

競爭對于抑制價格來說必不可少。翻譯fundamental釋義1a.essentialtofundamental釋義2a.

relatingtothebasicnatureorcharacterofsomething基本的；根本的例句Thereisafundamentalflawinhisargument.他的論點(diǎn)有個根本性的漏洞。翻譯WordsDemandsforfundamentalchangewerecommonthroughoutthelaborpress.

(Jun.1996,CET-4,Readingcomprehension)真題例句Thefundamentalproblemliesintheirinabilitytodistinguishbetweenrealityandinvention最根本的問題在于他們不能分清現(xiàn)實(shí)和虛構(gòu)。翻譯fundamental釋義2a.relatingtot釋義例句Thesemeasuresareonlytemporary.這些措施只是暫時的。

翻譯Wordsa.existing,done,orusedforonlyalimitedperiodoftime暫時的,臨時的；短期的Moodmaybedefinedasatemporaryandmildpositiveornegativefeelingthatisgeneralizedandnottiedtoanycircumstance.

(Dec.2007,CET-4,Cloze)temporary真題例句Heaffordedatemporaryshelterfortheneedy.他為窮人提供暫時的安身之處。翻譯釋義例句Thesemeasuresareonlyteresume釋義v.tostartsomethingagainafterstoppingtemporarily(短暫停斷后)重新開始，繼續(xù)例句We'llstopnowandresumeat2o'clock.我們要停下來了，兩點(diǎn)鐘再開始干。翻譯Words例句翻譯Weresumedourdinneraftertheinterruption.短暫的打斷過后我們繼續(xù)吃晚餐。resume釋義v.tostartsomethinghistorical釋義1a.connectedwithhistoryasasubjectofstudy

歷史科學(xué)的例句Heiswritingahistoricalnovelaboutnineteenth-centuryFrance.他正在寫一本描寫19世紀(jì)法國的歷史小說。翻譯Words例句Sheisengagedinhistoricalresearch.翻譯她從事歷史研究。historical釋義1a.connectedwithhistorical釋義2a.connectedwithhistoryorthepast與歷史（或過去）有關(guān)的；歷史的例句TheAbbeyisamajorhistoricalmonument.威斯敏斯特大教堂是個重要的歷史古跡。翻譯Words真題TheBritishconstitutionistoalargeextentaproductofthehistoricaleventsdescribedabove.(Jun.2000,CET-4,Vocabularyandstructure)Theconflictneedstobeputinitshistoricalcontexttobeunderstood.必須把這場沖突置于當(dāng)時的歷史背景下加以理解。例句翻譯historical釋義2a.connectedwithsociology釋義n.[U]社會學(xué)

例句翻譯Words例句Sociologyisanartssubject.翻譯社會學(xué)是一門文科。Thisiswheresociologyoverlapswitheconomics.這就是社會學(xué)與經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)在部分內(nèi)容上互有交叉之處。真題Afterall,Idon’tstudysociologyorpoliticaltheory.(Jun.2007,CET-4,Readingcomprehension)sociology釋義n.[U]社會學(xué)例句翻譯Wordsubstitute釋義1n.[C](~for)somethingthatisusedinsteadofomethingelse代替物；替代品例句Theleadsingerwasillandhersubstitutewasn'tnearly

asgood.主唱歌手病了，替代她的演員遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)比不上她。翻譯WordsMaybeeachcomputershouldcomewiththewarning:forallthehelpthiscomputermayprovide,itshouldnotbeseenasasubstituteforfundamentalthinkingandreasoningskills.

(Jan.1989,CET-4,Readingcomprehension)真題例句Vitaminpillsarenosubstituteforhealthyeating.維生素片不能替代健康飲食。翻譯substitute釋義1n.[C](~for)sosubstitute釋義2vt.tousesomethingnewordifferentinsteadofwhatisnormallyused替換；代替例句CanIsubstitutemilkforcream?我可以用牛奶代替奶油嗎？翻譯WordsSomehardplasticscanbesubstitutedformetalsinmanufacturingmachineparts.(Jun.1990,CET-4,Vocabularyandstructure)真題例句Wesubstitutedfishformeatseveraltimesaweek.我們每星期有幾頓飯以魚代肉。翻譯substitute釋義2vt.tousesomethsurvival釋義n.[U]thefactorstateofcontinuingtoliveorexist幸存；繼續(xù)存在例句Theseanimalsfaceaconstantfightforsurvival.這些動物面臨著持續(xù)不斷的生存斗爭。翻譯WordsTherisksanduncertaintiesofthehuntwerenolongeressentialforsurvival.(Jun.1992,CET-4,Readingcomprehension)真題例句Ourdisregardfortheenvironmentthreatensthelong-termsurvivaloftheplanet.我們對環(huán)境的漠視威脅著地球的長久存在。翻譯survival釋義n.[U]thefactorsamusement釋義n.[C,U]somethingthatyouenjoydoing樂于去做的事；有趣的事例句Whatdoyoudoforamusementinthistown?在這個城鎮(zhèn)里你們有什么娛樂活動？翻譯Words例句Iplaythepianobutjustformyownamusement.翻譯我彈鋼琴只是為了自娛自樂。amusement釋義n.[C,U]somethingefficiency釋義n.[U]theabilitytoworkwellandproducegoodresultsbyusingtheavailabletime,

money,suppliesetcinthemost

effectiveway效率例句Itwillimproveourefficiencyifweintroduceanup-to-datemachine.假如我們引進(jìn)最先進(jìn)的機(jī)器，效率將得到提高。翻譯WordsIwasimpressedwiththeefficiencyoftheworkdoneinthecompany.(Jun.2005,CET-4,Vocabularyandstructure)真題例句Therecanbenoeconomywherethereisnoefficiency.沒有效率就談不上節(jié)約。翻譯efficiency釋義n.[U]theabilitygame釋義n.[U]wildanimals,birds,andfishthatpeoplehunt

獵物例句Hesaysthatthereisaforestfullofgame.他說那里有一片森林，獵物很多。翻譯Words例句Asmenwhoshotgameforfood,theywerenaturalmarksmen.作為靠捕獵獲取食物的人，他們是天生的神槍手。翻譯game釋義n.[U]wildanimals,birbow釋義n.[C]弓例句翻譯WordsShedrewandaimedherbow.她拉開弓瞄準(zhǔn)。Bowsandarrows,areoneofman’soldestweapons.(Jun.2006,CET-4,Listeningcomprehension)真題例句翻譯WilliamTellstudiedthetwoarrows,selectedone,andplaceditinhisbow.威廉·泰爾端詳了一下這兩支箭，挑選了一支搭在弓上。bow釋義n.[C]弓例句翻譯WordsShedrewmyth釋義n.[C]anancienttraditionalstoryaboutgods,heroes,andmagic神話例句翻譯WordsThebattlehasbecomepartofnationalmyth.這場戰(zhàn)役已成為民族神話的一部分。例句翻譯Thestoriesdevelopedoutofancientmyths.這些故事是由古代神話發(fā)展而來的。myth釋義n.[C]anancienttraditsimilarly釋義ad.inasimilarway相似地；類似地例句翻譯WordsMostofthemenwhogatheredroundhimweresimilarlydressed.聚集在他周圍的大多數(shù)男子穿戴都差不多。Similarly,consumersoperatingunderagivenmoodstatetendtoreacttostimuli(刺激因素)inadirectionconsistentwiththatmoodstate.

(Dec.2007,CET-4,Cloze)真題例句翻譯Salesofexistinghomeswentup2%lastmonth.Similarly,constructionofnewhomesroseaswell.現(xiàn)有住房上月的銷售量上升了2%，同樣地，新房子也建得更多了。similarly釋義ad.inasimilarwafeature釋義n.[C]animportantpartoraspectofsomething特點(diǎn)；

特征例句翻譯WordsThelatestmodelhasalotofnewsafetyfeatures.最新的模型在安全方面具有很多新特點(diǎn)。Considerthemanygeographicfeaturesofthecountry:mountains,steepgrades,wetlands,rivers,deserts,andplains.

(Jun.2006,CET-4,Skimmingandscanning)真題例句翻譯Thespaciousgardensareaspecialfeatureofthisproperty.大花園是這處房產(chǎn)的特色。feature釋義n.[C]animportantpmilitary釋義a.relatingtoarmiesorarmedforcesandthewaytheyareorganized軍隊(duì)的；武裝力量的例句翻譯WordsMilitaryactionmaybecomenecessary.有可能會采取軍事行動。真題Welovepeace,yetwearenotthekindofpeopletoyieldtoanymilitarythreat.(Jan.1988,CET-4,Vocabularyandstructure)例句翻譯Iwasn'tsurprisedtolearnthathe'dservedinthemilitary.得知他在軍中服過役，我并不感到吃驚。military釋義a.relatingtoarmieweapon釋義n.[C]anobjectthatcanbeusedtohurtpeopleordamageproperty武器；兇器例句翻譯WordsThenuclearmissileisoneoftheworld’smostmodernweapons.核導(dǎo)彈是世界上最先進(jìn)的武器之一。Someevendoubtedthewisdomofusingsopowerfulaweapon.

(Jun.1990,CET-4,Readingcomprehension)真題例句翻譯Hersharpwitisanimportantweaponindebatingopponents.她的睿智是與對手辯論時的重要武器。weapon釋義n.[C]anobjectthataward釋義vt.togivesomebodyaprizeorotherrewardbecausetheyhaveachievedsomething授獎、授予例句翻譯Words委員會把文學(xué)獎授予給她。TheCommitteeawardedtheliteratureprizetoher.Themayorawardedthepoliceofficeramedalofhonorforhisheroicdeedinrescuingtheearthquakevictims.

(Jun.2005,CET-4,Vocabularyandstructure)真題例句翻譯他已經(jīng)獲得出國留學(xué)的獎學(xué)金。Hehasbeenawardedascholarshiptostudyabroad.award釋義vt.togivesomebodyaformal釋義1例句翻譯Words許多衛(wèi)生工作者沒有受過正規(guī)的醫(yī)療培訓(xùn)。Manyofthehealthworkershadnoformalmedicaltraining.Althoughhisformaleducationstoppedafterprimaryschool,hewasanavidreader.例句翻譯盡管他在小學(xué)畢業(yè)后就沒上過正規(guī)的學(xué)校，但他是一個酷愛讀書的人。真題Hehadlittleformalschooling.

(Jun.2007,CET-4,Listeningcomprehension)a.formaleducationortrainingisobtainedfromstudyingratherthanfromworkingatajob正規(guī)的formal釋義1例句翻譯Words許多衛(wèi)生工作者沒有受過正formal釋義2例句翻譯Words政府許諾要展開正式調(diào)查。Thegovernmentispromisingaformalinvestigation.Thissoundssuspiciouslylikeaformalstatementthatyouapproveoftheliberal-artsgraduate.

(Sep.2003,CET-4,Readingcomprehension)真題vt.followingthecorrectorsuitableofficialmethods正式的

例句翻譯Weintendtomakeaformalwrittencomplaint.我們打算寫一份正式的書面投訴。formal釋義2例句翻譯Words政府許諾要展開正式調(diào)查。stiff釋義a.ifyouarestifforapartofyourbodyisstiff,youfeelpaininyourmusclesandcannotmoveeasily（肌肉）疼痛的，僵硬的例句翻譯Words我脖子很疼。I’vegotareallystiffneck.Ifeltreallystiffafterplayingbasketballlastweek.例句翻譯我上星期打了籃球后感到身體發(fā)僵，一動就疼。stiff釋義a.ifyouarestifforrid釋義a.(get~of)todosomethingsothatyoustopbeingaffectedbysomethingannoying,unpleasant,ornotwanted擺脫；除去例句翻譯Words我希望感冒能快點(diǎn)好。IwishIcouldgetridofthiscold.Whenavirusattacksyourbody,yourbodyworkshardtogetridofit.

(Dec.2006,CET-4,Listeningcomprehension)真題例句翻譯你怎樣才能改掉壞習(xí)慣呢？Howcanyougetridofabadhabit?

rid釋義a.(get~of)todosometgloomy釋義a.feelingsadandwithouthope沮喪的；悲觀的例句翻譯Words我感到前途暗淡。Ifeelgloomyaboutthefuture.例句翻譯Hebecameverygloomyanddepressed.他變得非常沮喪抑郁。gloomy釋義a.feelingsadandwitmood釋義n.

[C,U]thewaysomeoneisfeeling,forexamplewhethertheyarehappy,sad,orangry心情；心境；情緒例句翻譯Words我以前從沒見過安妮的心情如此之好。IhadneverseenAnninsuchagoodmoodbefore.Onefactorthatcaninfluenceconsumersistheirmoodstate.

(Dec.2007,CET-4,Cloze)真題例句翻譯當(dāng)他有興致的時候他可真是個活寶。Whenthemoodtakeshim,hecanbeareallaugh.mood釋義n.[C,U]thewaysomeonvigorous釋義a.fullofenergy,enthusiasm,ordetermination

體力旺盛的；熱情滿懷的；堅(jiān)決的例句翻譯Words如果你加強(qiáng)鍛煉，就會更有活力。Youwillbemorevigorousifyouexercise.

Thepresidentmadeavigorousspeechattheopeningceremonyofthesportsmeeting,whichencouragedthesportsmengreatly.

(Jan.1997,CET-4,Vocabularyandstructure)真題例句翻譯我們需要開展一場聲勢浩大的運(yùn)動來減少交通死亡人數(shù)。Weneedavigorouscampaigntoreducedeathsontheroads.vigorous釋義a.fullofenergy,eera釋義n.[C]aperiodoftimewhenaparticularfamilyruledacountryorarea朝代例句翻譯Words總統(tǒng)允諾將帶來和平的新紀(jì)元。Thepresidentpromisedtobringaboutaneweraofpeace.YaoMing’sretirementmarkedtheendofanera.例句翻譯姚明的退役標(biāo)志著一個時代的終結(jié)。era釋義n.[C]aperiodoftimewdynasty釋義n.[C]aperiodoftimethathasaparticularqualityorcharacter時代；紀(jì)元例句翻譯Words那是13世紀(jì)的元朝。ItwastheYuanDynastyinthe13thcentury.Thecivilservicewasestablishedunderthepreviousdynasty.例句翻譯行政機(jī)構(gòu)是在前一王朝統(tǒng)治期間建立的。dynasty釋義n.[C]aperiodoftiathlete釋義n.[C]someonewhoisgoodatsportsandtakespartinsportscompetitions運(yùn)動員例句翻譯Words奧運(yùn)會運(yùn)動員來自世界各地。TheOlympicathletescamefromallovertheworld.真題Forprofessionalathletes,accesstotheOlympicsmeansthattheyhaveachancetoenterthehistorybooks.(Jun.2005,CET-4,Vocabularyand

structure)例句她天生具備運(yùn)動員的體格和力量。Shehasthebuildandstrengthofanaturalathlete.翻譯athlete釋義n.[C]someonewhoisritual釋義1n.

[C,U]aformalceremony儀式；典禮例句翻譯Words那位薩滿教巫師為小男孩舉行了儀式。Theshamanperformedtheritualontheyoungboy.例句翻譯中國人將絲綢與神話和儀式聯(lián)系在一起。TheChinesesurroundsilkwithmythandritual.ritual釋義1n.[C,U]aformalceritual釋義2n.[C,U]somethingyoudoregularlyandalwaysinthesameway慣例；例行公事例句翻譯Words另一個慣例是每年一度的茶會。Anotherritualwastheannualteaparty.例句翻譯孩子們按照慣例在睡覺前洗臉?biāo)⒀?。Thechildrenperformedthebedtimeritualofwashingandbrushingtheirteeth.ritual釋義2n.[C,U]somethingyvehicle釋義n.[C]amachinethatyoutravelinoron,especiallyonewithanenginethattravelsonroads

交通工具；（尤指）車輛例句Shewasblindedbythelightsfromanoncomingvehicle.迎面開來的車輛上的大燈晃得她什么也看不見。翻譯WordsThirteenpercentofdefenseplantsreceivedalltheirsuppliesbytruck,andalmostallotherplantsshippedmorethanhalfoftheirproductsbyvehicle.(Jun.2006,CET-4,Skimmingandscanning)真題例句Thevehiclewasimpoundedaspartofthepoliceinvestigation.這輛車作為警察調(diào)查的一部分被扣押了。翻譯vehicle釋義n.[C