2022屆高考英語(yǔ)各省模擬試題匯編卷 全國(guó)甲卷

2022屆高考英語(yǔ)各省模擬試題匯編卷

全國(guó)甲卷

第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

（2022?福建?廈門一中高一開學(xué)考試）Travellingtheworldissomethingthatleavesanimpacton

yourbeing.Hereisalistofinspiringdestinationsthatareboundtochangeyourlife.Somecompletely

influencedwhoIamtoday,andsomeareattheverytopofmybucketlist.

Kenya

ThebeautifulMaasaipeopleareasymboloffamilyandlove,andalthoughsomeoftheircultural

traditionsmaynotbeacceptedbyeveryone,theirwillingnesstoacceptothersandcherishthebeautyof

Kenyaistrulyhardtoignore.

Kenya'sincrediblelandshowedmetheimportanceofappreciatingalllivingbeingsandhelpedme

recognizethatregardlessofourspecies,wehavefarmoresimilaritiesthandifferences.Visitingthis

countrymademerealizethatlivinginharmonywithwildlifeissomethingthatweallshouldfightfor,no

matterwherewemightbeintheworld.

Myanmar

UnlikesomanyotherdestinationinAsiathathavebeencrowdedbytourists,thiscounty5shistoric

appearanceisstillentirelyexistent.Ancienttemplesarescatteredacrosstheland,andthequiet,peaceful

Buddhistapproachtolifeisstillverymuchcommon.

Formanypeople,Myanmarisadestinationthatbroughtpeacebackintotheirlives.Duetoitslarge

Buddhistpopulation.——almost90%infact——thiscountrymakesyouappreciatealllifeonEarthlikenever

before,whileitsuntouchedlandscapesmakeyoufallheadoverheelswiththeworld.

MuchlikeIndia,thisisadiversecountrywherepeoplelivesidebysideinharmony,regardlessof

religions.

India

Indiaisaplacethatteachesyousomanyimportantlifelessons.Alotofpeoplehaveaskedmewhat

itwasaboutthiscountrythatmademechangesomuch,andIhonestlycouldn'ttellyou.It'satrue

mixtureofseeingvarioussights,beingabsorbedintheuniqueatmosphere,andlearningaboutspirituality

andmanydiversereligions.

1.WhatinfluencedidvisitingKenyahaveontheauthor?

A.Itlethimaccepttheirculturaltraditions.

B.Itbroughtpeacebackintohislife.

C.Ithelpedhimappreciateallcreatures.

D.Itmadehimrealizeallspeciesaresodifferent.

2.WhatdoMyanmarandIndiahaveincommon?

A.Thevariousreligions.B.Theabundantwildlife.

C.Theuntouchedscenery.D.Thecrowdedtemples.

3.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?

A.Anewsreport.B.Atravelblog.

C,Asciencemagazine.D.Ageographytextbook.

（2022?廣西柳州?二模）Theveggieburger（素食漢堡）：thissimplenon-meatburgerisamainmeal

foravegetarian.Sowhatisaveggieburger?Aveggieburgerissimilartoanordinaryhamburger,except

thatitismeat-free,commonlymadefromingredientssuchasbeans,tofu,nuts,grainsandmushrooms.In

manycases,thedifferencesbetweenthemeathamburgerandveggieburgerareclear,butImpossible

FoodsCompanyplanstoputanendtothat.TheImpossibleburgerismadeofaplant-basedproductthat

lookslikeblood.Itclearlylooks,smellsandevenbleedslikemeat,butit'sgrowninalab.TheImpossible

saysthisburgerishardtotellfromrealmeat,about47%similar,accordingtoatestconductedamong

meatlovers.

Theplant-basedburgerreceivesincreasingattentionfromthepublic.Marketingisonegoodreason:

plant-basedmeatproductsattractmeat-loversandvegetariansalikeduetotheirhealthbenefits.Ifyoucan

havethefoodyouloveatalowerhealthcost,whywouldn'tyou?

Anotherreasonwhymanypeopleresistmeatproductisthattheymayseektoreduceanimal

sufferingorthemeatindustry'slargeenvironmentalimpact.Meatproductionisresponsiblefor18%of

totalgreenhousegases,accordingtotheFoodandAgricultureOrganization（FAO）.However,theymay

stillmissthetasteofmeat.

Finally,"thereareassociatedfeelingsandmemoriesthatgowithcertainfoods,,9saysThomasBanks,

BBCLearningEnglishproducerand15-yearvegetarian.<4Ididn'tgrowupavegetarianandsometimesI

missmyfamily'scooking.Plant-basedmeatallowsmetohaveagoodhome-cookedmealthat?sjustlike

mumusedtomake.”

Itisreportedthattheglobalmeatsubstitutemarketwasvaluedat$4,512.1millionin2019,andis

predictedtoreach$8,823.6millionby2027,showinganannualgrowthrateof7.2%from2021to2027.

Accordingtorecentstudies,30%ofAmericansarenotonlyleavingmeatofftheirplatesbutalsoseeking

outmoreplant-basedmeatsubstitutes.

4.WhatdoesImpossibleFoodsCompanyintendtodo?

A.Tomakeveggieburgerlooklikemeathamburger.

B.Todistractpeople'sinterestinmeathamburger.

C.Toexpandthenumbersofveggieburgerlovers.

D.Topersuademorepeopletohavelessmeathamburger.

5.Whydomanypeoplebecomevegetarians?

A.Theydon'tfavorthetasteofmeat.

B.Theywanttodosomegoodtoanimalwelfare.

C.Theyopposetheenvironmentalsustainability.

D.Theywanttomeettheneedoftheirfinancialbenefits.

6.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?

A.FAOisthepioneerforthemeatlessindustry.

B.Theplant-basedmeatcanbegrownineveryhouseholdgarden.

C.Livestockproductionisresponsiblefbr80%oftotalgreenhousegases.

D.Vegetarianscangetmeat-likefoodexperiencesfromtheplant-basedmeat.

7.Howdoestheauthorsupporthisstatementsinthelastparagraph?

A.Bylistingvariousreasons.B.Bygivingadefinition.

C.Bypresentingstatistics.D.Byanalyzingstrengthsandweaknesses.

C

（2022?四川?成都七中二模）ElonMuskisn'tcontentwithelectriccars,shootingpeopleintoorbit

andpopulatingMars.Healsowantstogetinsideyourbrain.

Hisgoalistodevelopdevicesthatcanprovidetreatmenttoneural（神經(jīng)的）diseases?andthatmayone

daybepowerfulenoughtoputhumanityonanequalfootingwithpossiblefuturesuperintelligent

computers.

Notthatit'sanywhereclosetothatyet.

InavideoFridayobviouslyaimedatseekingnewemployees,Muskshowedoffthesecondversion

oftheNeuralink,adeviceaboutthesizeofalargecoin.It'sdesignedtobeputinaperson*shead.An

earlierversionofthedevicehastobeplacedbehindanearlikeahugehearingaid.

Buttheyoungcompanyisfarfromhavingacommercialproduct,whichwouldinvolvecomplex

humantrialsandgovernmentalapproval.Friday'svideoshowedthreepigs.One,namedGertrude,hada

Neuralinkdeviceinitsbrain.

Musk,afounderofboththeelectriccarcompanyTeslaMotorsandthespace-explorationfirm

SpaceX,hasalwaysbeenworriedaboutthatsmarterAImachineswilloulwithumans.Hissolution?Link

ourbrainstocomputerssowecankeepupwithorevenwinovertheminintelligence!

Muskurgedcoders（程序員），engineersandespeciallypeoplewhohaveactuallycreatedaproductto

apply.MYoudon*tneedtohavebrainexperience,44hesaid,addingthatthisissomethingthatcanbelearned

onthejob.

Connectingabrainupdirectlytoelectronicsisnotnew.Doctorshavealreadyputsimilardevicesin

brainstotreatsuchconditionsasParkinson'sdisease.In2016,researchersreportedthatamanregained

somemovementinhisownhandwithasimilarbrainimplant.ButMusk'sproposalgoesbeyondthis.

Neuralinkwantstobuildonthoseexistingmedicaltreatmentsandworkondevicesthatcouldlinkour

brainstocomputersoneday.

8.WhatcanwelearnaboutthefirstversionoftheNeuralink?

A.Itissmallerthanahearingaid.B.Itcanbeputinaperson'shead.

C.Ithastobeplacedbehindtheear.D.Itisalreadyavailableatthemarket.

9.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“outwit“inparagraph6?

A.Copy.B.Defeat.C.Understand.D.Destroy.

10.WhatkindofcandidatesdoesElonMuskparticularlywant?

A.Someonewhoalsowantstocreatethesamedevice.

B.Doctorswhoalreadyknowhowtotreatbraindiseases.

C.Peoplewhohavealreadydesignedsomeuniqueproduct.

D.Engineerswhoaregoodatlinkingbrainstocomputers.

11.Whereisthistextlikelyfrom?

A.Anadvertisement.B.Atestreport.C.Asciencefiction.D.Anewsreport.

D

（2022?四川省瀘縣第?中學(xué)二模）In2016,Japanesescientistsfoundakindofbacteria,whichthey

calledIdeonellasakainesis,could“eat”plastic.

ThesecretforIdeonellasakainesisisenzymes（酶）usedbybacteriaandothercellstomakechemical

changeshappen.Itusestwoenzymestoturnplasticintosomethingitcaneat.What'sleftoverafterward

couldbeusedtomakenewplastic.Oneofthem,called“PETase"，istheonethatbreaksdowntheplastic.

Recently,scientistshavefiguredoutawaytomakethebacteriaeatplasticevenfaster.Theydidsome

chemicalworkwiththeenzymePETase.Theythoughtwhattheydidwouldmakeiteatplasticeven

slower.However,theyweresurprisedtofindthatthechangemadeiteat20%faster.

Thisisanimportantstep,butitwillstillbeawhilebeforewewillknowifIdeonellasakainesiscan

reallymakeadifference.Everythinghastobejustrightforittodoitswork.Itcan'tbetoohotortoocold.

Thescientistssaythey'llkeepexploringtomakeitworkinallkindsofconditions.Besides,itonlyeats

onekindofplasticcalledPET,whichisusuallyusedformakingbottles.Butscientiststhinkitispossible

thattheremaybeotherkindsofbacteriathateatotherkindsofplastic.Theythinkthatevenifthese

bacteriadon'talreadyexist,theymaycomealongsoon.Bacteriacanchangetheirhabitsquickly,

comparedtobiggerlifeforms.

Mostplasticcanalreadyberecycled,andthisisreallyjustanewwaytorecycleit.However,as

scientistswarnseriously,Ideonellasakainesis'newfunctiondoesnotchangethefactthatonlyabout9%

ofplasticsactuallygetrecycled,whiletherestgetthrownaway.Theyalsopointoutthatharmful

chemicalsareaddedwhenplasticismade.Ifbacteriabreakdownplasticinnaturalareas,thosepoisons

willbegivenoff,andcouldaffectplants,animals,orhumans.

12.Howdidthescientistsfindthefactthatthebacteriaeatplasticfaster?

A.TheymadechangestoPETase.

B.TheyaddedmorePETasetoplastic.

C.Theymixedplastic*stwoenzymes.

D.Theyremovedenzymesfromplastic.

13.WhatdoweknowaboutIdeonellasakainesisfromparagraph3?

A.Itbreaksdownsomespecialkindsofplastic.

B.Iteatsplasticunderdemandingconditions.

C.ItstopsotherbacteriapossessingPETase.

D.Itproducesenzymeswheneatingplastic.

14.Whatdothescientistsconveyaboutplasticrecyclinginthelastparagraph?

A.Theyareconfidenttodoit.B.It'shardtorecycleplastic.

C.Itssituationworriesthem.D.Ithasbeenwelldonesofar.

15.Whatfstheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?

A.Toadvocaterecyclingplastic.

B.Topraisescientists*hardwork.

C.Toshowsevereplasticpollution.

D.Tointroduceanewdiscovery.

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

（2022?貴州貴陽(yáng)?一模）HowtoInspireYourselftoAchieveTopSuccess

Often,manypeoplerisetosuccessfulheightsandfall,nevertospringbackup.16Hereare

afewwaystoinspireyourselftoachievetopsuccess.

Berealisticwithyourgoals.Manypeopleacceptgoal-settingasoneoftheprimarystepsinany

successfuljourney.Whilegoal-settingisthefirststeptosuccess,doingitthewrongwaycansetyou

severalstepsbackandmakeyourjourneystressful.17

18Ideation（構(gòu)思過(guò)程）involvestheformationofnewideasandconceptsandisan

essentialprocessinfindingnewwaystocompleteyoursuccessjourney.Theprocessdoesn'tendafter

dreamingofnewideas.Goingfurthertowritethemdownandbrainstormingcanhelpyouadjustthem.

Notethatwell-constructedideascanmakeeffortmoremanageable,especiallywhensolvingaproblem.

Asexpertsalwayssay,"Definetheproblemwell,andthesolutionwillpresentitself.”

Knowwhentomultitaskandwhentodeepfocus.It'sappealingtoengageinmultipletaskstoget

thingsdone.19However,sometasksmayrequireextremefocusing.Seasoneddesignand

writingprofessionalsoftentakethisapproach.J.K.Rowling,forexample,spendsmanyweeksawayfrom

regularlifetowriteherbooks.

Meditate（冥想）whenyoucan.20.You'relikelytoproduceverylittleresultswhenyour

mindisblockedandtired.Meditationisagreatwaytoregenerateandfacilitateyourrestorationprocess.

A.Dreamoftheproblems

B.Writedownideasandbrainstorm

C.Itpaystosetrealisticandmeasurablegoals

D.That'sthereasonwhyweneedtorisetosuccess

E.Restingthemindcanbeanotherformofinspiration

F.Multitaskingmaynotbeabadwayofclearingyourdeskandgeneratingresults

G.That'sbecauserisingtosuccessisonethingandmanagingthesuccessfulstageanother

第二部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳

選項(xiàng)。

（2022?四川?巴中市教育科學(xué)研究所一模）For31years,AlbertLexiekeptworkinghard,21

beforedawnandmakingthenearlytwo-hourjourneytoPittsburghbybus.

HisdestinationwasUniversityofPittsburghMedicalCenter'sChildren'sHospitalofPittsburgh.

Withthatkindofdevotion,you'dthinkhe22asaphysicianornurse,somepositionthatrequired

long23andcamewithahigh24.Butyou'dbe25.

From1982to2013,Albert26shoes.Sixteentoseventeenpairs,twiceaweek,$3apop.His

annualincomewasabout$10,000,notincludingtips.Butit'swhathedidwiththosetipsthat27

himheartsandmanyawards.He28histips,all$200,000ofthem,toFreeCareFund,whichhelps

coverthemedical29foruninsured（無(wú)保險(xiǎn)的）andpoorchildren.

Heonlyattendedschoolthroughtheeighthgrade,buthe30hisfirstshoeshineboxthat

yearaspartofaclassassignment,andthat'stheonehe3Jfrom1982to2013.Andthose

yearsof32anddevotioncertainlydidn'tgo33.Hewashonoredand

34bymagazinesandorganizations.

Obviously,hewasn'tinitfor35,andgettingtoandfromworkatsuchunusualhours

couldn'thavebeen36,especiallyashestartedgettingolder.

“Icometoworkeverydaybecauseit's37toseepeopleandtalktopeopleandhavefun

anddothings.Children'sHospitalismyfavoriteplace38Icanseelotsof39and

shaketheirlittlehandsandtrytogivelittletoysaway,thingslikethat.”

Hislife'sworkwassotouchingandinspiring.Bytellinghisstory,wehopedto40more

peopletodogoodintheworld.

21.A.comingbackB.walkingaroundC.watchingoutD.wakingup

22.A.startedB.workedC.feltD.grew

23.A.historyB.developmentC.hoursD.distances

24.A.incomeB.degreeC.qualityD.speed

25.A.differentB.strangeC.interestedD.wrong

26.A.madeB.shinedC.soldD.designed

27.A.offeredB.showedC.costD.won

28.A.giftedB.returnedC.lentD.reported

29.A.researchB.educationC.recordsD.bills

30.A.borrowedB.builtC.cleanedD.drew

31.A.hidB.passedC.usedD.repaired

32.A.serviceB.studyC.struggleD.progress

33.A.farB.smoothC.unnoticedD.unchecked

34.A.influencedB.praisedC.protectedD.congratulated

35.A.moneyB.surpriseC.funD.advice

36.A.necessaryB.safeC.easyD.fair

37.A.boringB.meaninglessC.amusingD.enjoyable

38.A.becauseB.unlessC.whileD.though

39.A.graduatesB.expertsC.kidsD.elders

40.A.forceB.encourageC.allowD.help

第二節(jié)（共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

(2022?四川.宜賓市敘州區(qū)第一中學(xué)校二模)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)

內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Ifyoualwayshatecertainvegetables,youmaybemorethanapickyeater.Instead,youmightbea

“super-taster”,aperson41bittergenes(苦味基因).Thosepeoplewhohavethe“bittergenes^^are2.6

timesmorelikelytoeat42(few)vegetablesthanothers,accordingtoanewstudy43(present)

attheannualmeetingoftheAmericanHeartAssociation.

“Wedon'tgetthetasteoffoodequally,“saidprofessorDuffy,anexpertinthestudyoffoodtaste."It

couldexplainsomeofthedifferencesinourfood44(prefer).^^

Abouthalfofuscantastebitterandsweet,sowearenotespeciallysensitivetobitterfood.Another

25%arecalled“non-tasters”,to45bitterfoodmightactuallybeabitsweeter.Therestofusare

46(extreme)sensitivetothebitternessthatsome47(plant)developtokeepanimalsfromeating

them.

Foodscientistsaretryingtodevelopways48(reduce)thebitternessinveggies,inthehopethat

wecankeepsuper-tastersfromrejectingvegetables.Infact,somevegetableswegrowtoday49(be)

muchsweeterthanbefore.

Wemightalsotrytousevariouscookingmethods,eitherbyaddingsomefat,sweetness,strong

flavorslikegarlic50roastingthem,toimprovethetasteofthevegetables.

第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）

第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分）

（2022.貴州畢節(jié).模擬預(yù)測(cè)）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的

以下作文。文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)八，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線劃掉\。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

Goodmorning,everyone!I'mextremeexcitedtoexpressmyunderstandingoftheofficialmottoof

the2022WinterOlympics—'"Togetherforasharedfuture".Themottoshowsthatinspiringbythe

Olympicspirit,weworktogetherwiththepeopleoftheworldandhelpedeachother.Thatwearedevoted

toisvaluabletocreateforabetterfuture.Asastudent,Ishouldmakeacontributiontobuildawonderful

world.Ononehand,welearntobeastudentwithgoodqualities,suchashonesty,kindness,loyalty,

modesty,perseveranceetc.Ontheotherhand,Istudyhardtobeusefulperson.Lastyear,Iampraised,

becauseofwinningthetitleofVirtueYouth,bymanyteacher.

第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

（2022?四川?模擬預(yù)測(cè)）假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華。你的英國(guó)好友Jim打算暑假期間來(lái)中國(guó)

旅游，發(fā)來(lái)郵件請(qǐng)你推薦兩個(gè)目的地城市。請(qǐng)你給他回復(fù)郵件，內(nèi)容包括：

1.推薦城市及理由；

2.其他建議。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)100左右;

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

參考答案

第一部分閱讀理解

第一節(jié)

A

答案：1.C2.A3.B

解析：這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了三個(gè)鼓舞人心的旅游目的地。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Kenya'sincrediblelandshowedmetheimportanceof叩predatingall

livingbeingsandhelpedmerecognizethatregardlessofourspecies,wehavefarmoresimilaritiesthan

differences4肯尼亞這塊令人難以置信的土地向我展示了欣賞所有生物的重要性，并幫助我認(rèn)識(shí)到，

無(wú)論我們的物種如何，我們的相似之處遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)多于差異）“可知，訪問肯尼亞幫助作者欣賞了所有生物。

故選C項(xiàng)。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第六段“MuchlikeIndia,thisisadiversecountrywherepeoplelivesideby

sideinharmony,regardlessofreligions.（就像印度一樣，這是一個(gè)多元化的國(guó)家，人們不分宗教，和

諧共處。）”和最后——段"It'satruemixtureofseeingvarioussights,beingabsorbedintheunique

atmosphere,andlearningaboutspiritualityandmanydiversereligions.（這是一個(gè)真正的混合體，可以看

到各種各樣的風(fēng)景，沉浸在獨(dú)特的氛圍中，學(xué)習(xí)靈性和許多不同的宗教）”可知，緬甸和印度的共同

之處就是多元文化、多種宗教。故選A項(xiàng)。

3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Travellingtheworldissomethingthatleavesanimpactonyourbeing.

Hereisalistofinspiringdestinationsthatareboundtochangeyourlife.Somecompletelyinfluencedwho

Iamtoday,andsomeareattheverytopofmybucketlist.（環(huán)游世界會(huì)對(duì)你的生活產(chǎn)生影響。下面是一

個(gè)鼓舞人心的目的地清單，它們一定會(huì)改變你的生活。有些人完全影響了我，有些人則在我的清單

上名列前茅）”和文章的三個(gè)小標(biāo)題可知，文章主要是關(guān)于旅游話題的，所以這篇文章很可能來(lái)自一

個(gè)旅行博客。故選B項(xiàng)。

B

答案：4.A5.B6.D7.C

解析：這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。介紹了不可能食品公司生產(chǎn)的一種具有肉類食物體驗(yàn)的植物肉漢堡。

4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Inmanycases,thedifferencesbetweenthemeathamburgerandveggie

burgerareclear,butImpossibleFoodsCompanyplanstoputanendtothat.（在許多情況下，肉類漢堡和

蔬菜漢堡之間的區(qū)別是顯而易見的，但不可能食品公司計(jì)劃結(jié)束這一局面廣及“TheImpossiblesays

thisburgerishardtotellfromrealmeat,about47%similar,accordingtoatestconductedamongmeat

lovers.（不可能食品公司稱，這種漢堡很難與真正的肉類區(qū)分開來(lái)，根據(jù)對(duì)肉類愛好者進(jìn)行的一項(xiàng)測(cè)

試顯示，約47%的漢堡與真正的肉類相似）”可知，不可能食品公司想讓蔬菜漢堡看起來(lái)像肉漢堡。

故選Ao

5.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句"Anotherreasonwhymanypeopleresistmeatproductisthatthey

mayseektoreduceanimalsufferingorthemeatindustry'slargeenvironmentalimpact.（許多人抵制肉類

產(chǎn)品的另一個(gè)原因是，他們可能謀求減少動(dòng)物的痛苦或肉類行業(yè)對(duì)環(huán)境的巨大影響）“可知，許多人

成為素食主義者是為了減少對(duì)動(dòng)物的傷害。故選B。

6.推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Ididn'tgrowupavegetarianandsometimesImissmyfamily's

cooking.Plant-basedmeatallowsmetohaveagoodhome-cookedmealthat'sjustlikemumusedto

make.（我不是素食主義者，有時(shí)我會(huì)想念家人的烹飪。植物肉讓我吃到了一頓很好的家常菜，就像

媽媽以前做的一樣）“可推知，因?yàn)檎f(shuō)話者不是素食主義者，所以植物肉給他找回的是以前在家吃肉

的感覺，也就是說(shuō)素食者可以從植物肉中獲得類似肉類的食物體驗(yàn)。故選D。

7.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"Itisreportedthattheglobalmeatsubstitutemarketwasvaluedat

$4,512.1millionin2019,andispredictedtoreach$8,823.6millionby2027,showinganannualgrowth

rateof7.2%from2021to2027.Accordingtorecentstudies,30%ofAmericansarenotonlyleavingmeat

offtheirplatesbutalsoseekingoutmoreplant-basedmeatsubstitutes.（據(jù)報(bào)道，全球肉類替代品市場(chǎng)在

2019的價(jià)值為45億1210萬(wàn)美元，預(yù)計(jì)2027美元達(dá)到88億2360萬(wàn)美元，從2021到2027的年增

長(zhǎng)率為7.2%。根據(jù)最近的研究，30%的美國(guó)人不僅不吃肉類，還尋求更多的植物性肉類替代品）”

中的“$4,512.1millionin2019”“$8,823.6millionby2027”“7.2%”“30%”可知,作者運(yùn)用了數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)來(lái)

支持自己的陳述。故選C。

C

答案:8.C9.B10.CH.D

解析：本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要介紹了ElonMusk最新推出的Neuralink人機(jī)接口。

8.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“InavideoFridayobviouslyaimedatseekingnewemployees,Muskshowed

offthesecondversionoftheNeuralink,adeviceaboutthesizeofalargecoin.It'sdesignedtobeputina

person'shead.Anearlierversionofthedevicehastobeplacedbehindanearlikeahugehearingaid.（在

周五的一段顯然是尋找新員工的視頻中，Musk展示了Neuralink的第二版，一枚大硬幣大小的設(shè)備。

它被設(shè)計(jì)成放在一個(gè)人的頭上。該設(shè)備的早期版本必須像一個(gè)巨大的助聽器一樣被放在耳朵后面）”

可知，第一版的接口必須掛在耳后。故選C。

9.詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文“Hissolution?Linkourbrainstocomputerssowecankeepupwithoreven

winovertheminintelligence!（他的解決方案?把我們的大腦和電腦連接起來(lái)，這樣我們就能在智力

上跟上它們，甚至戰(zhàn)勝它們!）“可推斷，ElonMusk擔(dān)心人工智能機(jī)器人會(huì)打敗人類。劃線詞詞義表

示"打敗"，與defeat意思相近。故選B。

10.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段“Muskurgedcoders（程序員），engineersandespeciallypeoplewhohave

actuallycreatedaproducttoapply.（Musk敦促程序員、工程師，特別是那些實(shí)際創(chuàng)造了--種產(chǎn)品的人

來(lái)申請(qǐng)。）”可知，ElonMusk特別垂青那些有獨(dú)創(chuàng)作品的程序員及工程師。故選C。

11.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Hisgoalistodevelopdevicesthatcanprovidetreatmenttoneural（神經(jīng)

0\））diseases-andthatmayonedaybepowerfulenoughtoputhumanityonanequalfootingwithpossible

futuresuperintelligentcomputers.（他的目標(biāo)是開發(fā)能夠?yàn)樯窠?jīng)疾病提供治療的設(shè)備---這可能有一

天足夠強(qiáng)大，使人類與未來(lái)可能的超級(jí)智能計(jì)算機(jī)處于平等的地位）”以及下文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要

是對(duì)ElonMusk在本周五演示錄像中展示的產(chǎn)品進(jìn)行的報(bào)道。因此推斷這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。故選D。

D

答案：12.A13.B14.C15,D

解析：這是一篇說(shuō)明文。2016年，日本科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種被他們稱為Ideonellasakainesis的細(xì)菌，

這種細(xì)菌可以“吃”塑料。文章對(duì)這種細(xì)菌進(jìn)行了介紹。

12.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段倒第三句"TheydidsomechemicalworkwiththeenzymePETase.（他們

對(duì)酶PETase做了一些化學(xué)工作戶可知，科學(xué)家們對(duì)PETase做了一些改變，發(fā)現(xiàn)細(xì)菌吃塑料更快的

事實(shí)。故選A。

13.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第二句和第三句"Everythinghastobejustrightforittodoitswork.It

canftbetoohotortoocold.（每件事都必須恰到好處才能讓它發(fā)揮作用。不能太熱或太冷門可知，

Ideonellasakainesis在苛刻的條件下才能吃塑料。故選B。

14.觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句"However,asscientistswarnseriously,Ideonellasakainesis*new

functiondoesnotchangethefactthatonlyabout9%ofplasticsactuallygetrecycled,whiletherestget

thrownaway.（然而，正如科學(xué)家們嚴(yán)肅警告的那樣，Ideonellasakainesis的新功能并沒有改變只有

大約9%的塑料被回收，而其余的則被扔掉的事實(shí)）“可知，在最后一段中科學(xué)家們表達(dá)了對(duì)塑料回

收的擔(dān)憂。故選C。

15.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“In2016,Japanesescientistsfoundakindofbacteria,whichtheycalled

Ideonellasakainesis,could"eat"plastic.（2016年，日本科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種被他們稱為Ideonella

sakainesis的細(xì)菌，這種細(xì)菌可以“吃”塑料）“可知，作者寫這篇文章的目的是介紹一個(gè)新發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選

Do

第二節(jié)

答案：16.G17.C18.B19.F20.E

解析：這是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文作者闡述了激勵(lì)自己取得最大成功的方法。

16.根據(jù)上——句"Often,manypeoplerisetosuccessfulheightsandfall,nevertospringbackup（通常,

許多人會(huì)成功地爬到高處，然后跌倒，再也不會(huì)振作起來(lái)）“可知，G選項(xiàng)“That'sbecauserisingto

successisonethingandmanagingthesuccessfulstageanother（這是因?yàn)榕榔饋?lái)走向成功是一回事，成

功階段的管理是另一回事「切題，該選項(xiàng)與上一句構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，解釋了許多人許多人爬到成功的

高度又跌倒了，再也沒有振作起來(lái)的原因，是因?yàn)槌晒﹄A段需要管理，且該選項(xiàng)中的“rising”與上

一句中的“rise”相呼應(yīng)。故選G項(xiàng)。

17.根據(jù)上文“Berealisticwithyourgoals...Whilegoal-settingisthefirststeptosuccess,doingitthe

wrongwaycansetyouseveralstepsbackandmakeyourjourneystressful（對(duì)你的目標(biāo)要現(xiàn)實(shí)...雖然

目標(biāo)設(shè)定是通往成功的第一步，但錯(cuò)誤的做法會(huì)讓你倒退幾步，讓你的旅程充滿壓力）“可知，本段

主要闡述設(shè)定的目標(biāo)要現(xiàn)實(shí)，因此，C選項(xiàng)“Itpaystosetrealisticandmeasurablegoals.（設(shè)定現(xiàn)實(shí)的、

可衡量的目標(biāo)是值得的）“切題。該選項(xiàng)中的“realistic”與上文“realistic”相呼應(yīng)。故選C項(xiàng)。

18.根據(jù)下文“Ideationinvolvestheformationofnewideasandconceptsandisanessentialprocessin

findingnewwaystocompleteyoursuccessjourney.Theprocessdoesn'tendafterdreamingofnewideas.

GoingfurthertowritethemdownandbrainstormingcanhelpyouadjustIhem.（構(gòu)思包括形成新的想法

和概念，是尋找新方法完成成功之旅的一個(gè)重要過(guò)程。這個(gè)過(guò)程不會(huì)在夢(mèng)想新想法后結(jié)束。進(jìn)一步

把它們寫下來(lái)，頭腦風(fēng)暴可以幫助你調(diào)整它們）“可知，下文主要闡述了要構(gòu)思新的想法和概念，充

分運(yùn)用“頭腦風(fēng)暴”，尋找解決問題的方法，因此，B項(xiàng)“Writedownideasandbrainstorm（寫下想法并

進(jìn)行頭腦風(fēng)暴）”切題，該選項(xiàng)統(tǒng)領(lǐng)本段，下文詳細(xì)解釋了具體如何去構(gòu)思想法和進(jìn)行頭腦風(fēng)暴，且

該選項(xiàng)中的“brainstorm”與上文“brainstorming”相呼應(yīng)。故選B項(xiàng)。

19.根據(jù)上文"It'sappealingtoengageinmultipletaskstogetthingsdone.（參與多項(xiàng)任務(wù)而去完成任務(wù)

是很有吸引力的）”以及下一句"However,sometasksmayrequireextremefocusing.（然而，有些任務(wù)可

能需要極度專注）”可知，完成多項(xiàng)任務(wù)是很有吸引力的，但是并不是任何情況下都可以多任務(wù)，有

些任務(wù)需要專注，推知，該空與下文“有些任務(wù)可能需要極度專注”構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)

"Multitaskingmaynotbeabadwayofclearingyourdeskandgeneratingresults.（多任務(wù)處理可能是清

理辦公桌并產(chǎn)生結(jié)果的好方法）“切題，該選項(xiàng)承上啟下，符合上下文句意，且該選項(xiàng)中的

“Multitasking”與上文中的“mu