新教材外研版高中英語(yǔ)必修第一冊(cè)課件：UNIT-6-Section-A

UNIT6AtonewithnatureSectionA

Startingout&UnderstandingideasUNIT6AtonewithnatureSect題組練·領(lǐng)悟方法核心詞匯詞匯一asfaras遠(yuǎn)至【教材原句】Reachingasfarastheeyecansee，theseterracescovertallmountains...放眼望去，這些梯田覆蓋著高山……【要點(diǎn)必記】asfarastheeyecan/couldsee極目所盡asfarasIknow/asfarasIcanremember就我所知/盡我所記得的asfarasI’mconcerned就我而言題組練·領(lǐng)悟方法核心詞匯

【歸納拓展】aslongas和……一樣長(zhǎng)；只要assoonas一……就……aswellas和……一樣好；也，還

單句寫(xiě)作（1）

（就他而言），whatotherpeoplethinkisnotthemostimportantthing.（2）

（據(jù)我所知），hedoesvoluntaryworkinhissparetime.（3）

（在我看來(lái)），thereisonlyonepossiblewaytokeepawayfromthedanger.（4）Daddydidn’tmindwhatweweredoing，

（只要）weweretogether，havingfun.（5）

（一……就）hecomesback，I’lltellhimwhenyouwillcomeandseehim.AsfarasheisconcernedAsfarasIknowAsfarasIcanseeaslongasAssoonas單句寫(xiě)作Asfarasheisconcerned詞匯二thereforeadv.因此，由此

【教材原句】Buildingtheterracesthereforemeantthattheycouldincreasetheareasinwhichtheycouldgrowrice.因此，修建梯田意味著他們可以增加種植水稻的面積。【學(xué)法點(diǎn)撥】（1）therefore→adv.因此，正式用詞，表示嚴(yán)密的推理。（2）so→conj.因此，常用于會(huì)話和日常文體中，推論不必嚴(yán)密。 詞匯二thereforeadv.因此，由此 辨析填空（therefore/so）（1）Cyclingisactuallyagoodkindofexerciseand

IgocyclingwithmyfriendseverySunday.（2）Cyclingisactuallyagoodkindofexercise，

IgocyclingwithmyfriendseverySunday.單句寫(xiě)作（3）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Thephotographerusedacamerawithaflashand

（因此）theimagewasclear.thereforethereforeso辨析填空（therefore/so）thereforeth

詞匯三shallowadj.淺的；膚淺的；淺薄的【教材原句】...themountainsaresteepandthesoilisshallow.……山勢(shì)陡峭，土壤較薄?！疽c(diǎn)必記】ashallowargument膚淺的論點(diǎn)havearathershallowpersonality個(gè)性相當(dāng)淺薄【對(duì)比記憶】shallowadj.淺的←→deepadj.深的 詞匯三shallowadj.淺的；膚淺的；淺薄的單句寫(xiě)作（1）Thestreamis

（太淺而不能）allowofboating.（2）It

（……是淺薄的）youtocriticizeabstractart.（3）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Shestaredat

（薄薄的一層霜）onthegroundandthemovementofsmallcreaturesonit.

isshallowof

tooshallowto

ashallowsheetoffrost單句寫(xiě)作isshallowoftooshallo詞匯四prevent...fromdoingsth.阻止……做某事preventv.阻擋，防止【教材原句】Theflatterracescatchtherainwaterandpreventthesoilfrombeingwashedaway.平坦的梯田吸收雨水，防止土壤被沖走?！疽c(diǎn)必記】（1）阻止……做某事keep...fromdoingsth.stop...（from）doingsth.prevent...（from）doingsth.（2）protect...from/against保護(hù)……免受……

詞匯四prevent...fromdoingsth.【誤區(qū)警示】（1）keep...fromdoingsth.中的from不能省略，因?yàn)槿绻÷裕馑季蜁?huì)發(fā)生變化：keep...doingsth.使……一直做某事。（2）在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中，keep/stop/prevent...fromdoingsth.結(jié)構(gòu)中的from不能省略。 【誤區(qū)警示】單句寫(xiě)作（1）You’dbetterwearapairofsunglasses_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（以保護(hù)眼睛免受傷害）.（2）Asyouknow，itismydutyto

myyoungersisters

（保護(hù)……免受）beinghurtwhentheyareindanger.（3）We

（被阻止出去）bytheheavyrain.單句語(yǔ)法填空（4）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Theexpertdesignedasolutiontoplanttreesinthedesert________

（prevent）soilloss. wereprevented/stopped/keptfromgoingoutprotect

from/againsttoprotectyoureyesfrom/against

toprotect或toprevent/stopyoureyes（from）beingharmed或tokeep

youreyesfrombeingharmed單句寫(xiě)作wereprevented/stopped/ke詞匯五inharmonywith與……和諧harmonyn.融洽，和諧

【教材原句】Butperhapswhatismostsignificantisthewayinwhichpeoplehaveworkedin

harmonywithnature...但也許最重要的是人們與自然和諧相處的方式……【要點(diǎn)必記】outofharmony不協(xié)調(diào)，不和諧live/workinharmony和諧生活/工作colourharmony色彩協(xié)調(diào)worldharmony世界和睦詞匯五inharmonywith與……和諧單句語(yǔ)法填空（1）Hissuggestionsare

harmonywiththeaimsofthisproject. 單句寫(xiě)作（2）圖畫(huà)中的人物與景色完全和諧。Thefigureinthepictureisincomplete

thescenery.（3）致力于維持持久的和平，我們必須和睦相處。Devotedtokeepingalastingpeace，wemustlive

oneanother.

harmonywith

in

inharmonywith單句語(yǔ)法填空harmonywithininha詞匯六design（1）v.設(shè)計(jì)；計(jì)劃；構(gòu)思（2）n.設(shè)計(jì)；圖案；構(gòu)思；意圖

【教材原句】Theterracesarecleverlydesigned...梯田設(shè)計(jì)巧妙……【要點(diǎn)必記】designsb./sth.todosth.打算讓某人/某物做某事designsth.forsb./sth.為某人/某事設(shè)計(jì)某物bedesignedforsb./sth.為某人/某事而設(shè)計(jì)bedesignedtodosth.目的是；為了詞匯六design（1）v.設(shè)計(jì)；計(jì)劃；構(gòu)思（2）indesign在設(shè)計(jì)上bydesign（=onpurpose）故意地thedesignofthenewbuilding新大樓的設(shè)計(jì)abstractdesigns抽象圖案【一言助記】TheAmberRoomdesignedbythebestdesignersinthiscountrywasverywon-derfulindesign，whosedesignwasinfancystyle.由全國(guó)最好的設(shè)計(jì)師設(shè)計(jì)的琥珀屋在設(shè)計(jì)上非常精美，其設(shè)計(jì)采用了時(shí)尚的風(fēng)格。 （2）indesign在設(shè)計(jì)上單句寫(xiě)作（1）Whetherhedidit

（故意地）ornotisstillunknown.（2）Theroad

（不是為……設(shè)計(jì)）heavylorries.單句語(yǔ)法填空（3）Theprogrammeisdesigned

（help）peoplewhohavebeenoutofworkforalongtime.（4）ItissaidthattheearlyEuropeanplaying-cards

（design）forentertainmentandeducation.（5）Thebuilding

（design）inafancystyletooktheworkersaboutthreeyearstocomplete.bydesign/onpurpose

isnotdesignedfor

tohelp

weredesigned

designed

單句寫(xiě)作bydesign/onpurposeis詞匯七providesth.for為……提供某物

【教材原句】Theseterracesalsoprovideaperfectenvironmentforbirdsandfish...這些梯田還為鳥(niǎo)類和魚(yú)類提供了一個(gè)完美的環(huán)境……◆詞語(yǔ)辨析provide，supply與offer（1）provide強(qiáng)調(diào)提供所需之物；providesb.withsth. providesth.forsb.（2）supply尤指大量供應(yīng)、供給；supplysb.withsth. supplysth.tosb.（3）offer強(qiáng)調(diào)主動(dòng)提供。offersb.sth. offersth.tosb.

詞匯七providesth.for為……提供某物 單句語(yǔ)法填空（1）Ourschoollibrarycanprovideallkindsofgoodbooks

students.（2）Thisbookwillsupplysomescientificmethods

usinEnglishlearning.（3）Finally，themanagerofferedagoodjob

me.單句寫(xiě)作（4）This

（給我提供了一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)）toshowmyappreciationtomyheadmistress.（5）We

（提供給無(wú)家可歸的人）foodandclothes.fortotoprovide/supplythehomelesswitofferedmeachance

單句語(yǔ)法填空f(shuō)ortotoprovide/supplyt詞匯八harmv.&n.傷害，損害

【教材原句】...someofwhichfeedoninsectsthatcanharmthericecrops.……其中一些以危害水稻作物的昆蟲(chóng)為食?！疽c(diǎn)必記】（1）doharmto...對(duì)……有害meannoharm/notmeananyharm并無(wú)惡意do/causeharmto危害……there’snoharmin（doing）sth.不妨做某事詞匯八harmv.&n.傷害，損害 （2）harmfuladj.有害的beharmfulto（＝doharmto）對(duì)……有害【詞語(yǔ)辨析】harm，hurt，injure與wound（1）harm指?jìng)θ嘶蛭锏慕】怠?quán)利或事業(yè)等；（2）hurt指把肉體弄疼，心靈受傷；（3）injure指意外受傷；（4）wound指槍、刀、劍傷等。

（2）harmfuladj.有害的單句語(yǔ)法填空（1）Mostchildrenarefondofsweetsbuttheymaybe

（harm）totheirteeth.（2）Trytochooseproductsthatdotheleastharm

theenvironment.（3）Hemaysayno，butthere’snoharmin

（ask）.辨析填空（injure/wound/hurt）（4）He

hisleftleginarecentaccident，whichwasonce

duringthewar.Hisexperiences

hisparents.

toharmfulwoundedinjuredaskinghurt單句語(yǔ)法填空toharmfulwoundedinjureda詞匯九attractv.吸引，引起……的興趣

【教材原句】Today，theLongjiRiceTerracesattractthousandsofvisitors...今天，龍脊水稻梯田吸引了成千上萬(wàn)的游客……【要點(diǎn)必記】（1）attractsb.tosth.把某人吸引到某事物上來(lái)beattractedto喜愛(ài)（2）attractvt.吸引→attractiveadj.嫵媚的；吸引人的→attractionn.［U］吸引力；［C］吸引人的事物anattractivewoman嫵媚的女子abighousewithanattractivegarden帶有美麗花園的一所大房子 詞匯九attractv.吸引，引起……的興趣 單句寫(xiě)作（1）［江蘇卷］Thousandsofforeigners

（被吸引到）theShanghaiWorldExpothedayitopened.（2）AstudyfoundthatavoicesoundinglikeaBBCnewsreaderwasviewedas___________________________（最具魅力的聲音）.單句語(yǔ)法填空（3）Whatattractedmemost

thejobwasthechancetotravel.（4）Thebeautifulbeachesaretheisland’smain

（attract）.（5）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］

（attract）bytheGrandCanyoninthisregion，theprofessorobservedthewaterfallinthevalley.

themostattractivevoicewereattractedtoAttractedattractionto單句寫(xiě)作themostattractivevoicew

重點(diǎn)句式

句式一強(qiáng)調(diào)句式：Itis+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他.

【教材原句】Duringtherainyseason，itisalongthesewaterwaysthatrainwatermovesdownthemountainsandintotheterraces.在雨季，正是沿著這些水道，雨水從山上流下來(lái)，進(jìn)入梯田?！疽c(diǎn)必記】強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的結(jié)構(gòu)是“Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他部分.”。如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分指人，可用who代替that。該句型可強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)等，但不能強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)。

【誤區(qū)警示】（1）強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中的it不能用其他詞代替。（2）用is還是was要根據(jù)原句的時(shí)態(tài)確定：屬于現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)時(shí)間范疇的所有時(shí)態(tài)用is；屬于過(guò)去時(shí)間范疇的所有時(shí)態(tài)用was。（3）被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分指人時(shí)，可以用who代替that，其他情況一律用that?！緦W(xué)法點(diǎn)撥】判斷句子是否為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的方法：去掉itis/was與that/who，剩余部分若結(jié)構(gòu)完整、句意明確，則為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，否則就不是。 【誤區(qū)警示】單句語(yǔ)法填空（1）［2017·天津卷］ItwaswhenIgotbacktomyapartment

Ifirstcameacrossmynewneighbors.（2）［2016·天津卷］Youarewaitingatawrongplace.Itisatthehotel