【備考2023年】安徽省蕪湖市【成考專升本】英語真題(含答案)

【備考2023年】安徽省蕪湖市【成考專升本】英語真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.34.Nomatterhowfaritis,AmericanpeopletendtogobackhomeforChristmasto______.A.eatpuddingsB.drinkwineC.getlotsofgiftsD.enjoythefamilycareandlove

2.Thesecondparagraphtellsus______.

A.undergroundisconvenient

B.theadvantagesofunderground

C.wecanhavegoodfoodunderground

D.youcanspendthenightunderground

3.NASAcantellthatvegetationisgrowingbackbecauseof_____.

A.abright,whitelightthatisreflected

B.littletinytreesthataregrowing

C.vegetablegardensthatareplanted

D.alight,pinkishviewfromspace

4.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Theoldmanhadnobodytotalkto.

B.Theoldmantookthechildawayandthensenthimback.

C.Theoldmanwouldn'tchangehiswayoflife.

D.Whatsomepeoplethoughtaboutwaspartlyright.

5.Flyingfoxeshavefights______.

A.tooccupythebestrestingplaces

B.onlywhenitisdark

C.toprotecttheirhomesfromoutsiders

D.whenthereisnotenoughfood

6.Loggingwasgreatlyreduced______.A.A.inthenortheasternUnitedStates

B.onsevenmillionacresofpublicland

C.twodecadesago

D.tosavethebarredowls

7.PassageFiveTheearliestimmigrantstoNorthAmericafoundIndiansalreadylivingthere．TheIndiansnumberedabout500,000atthattime．Theirsocietywasaprimitivesociety,buttheylivedpeacefullyandwelcomedthewhitestrangerstotheland．However,theseearlyimmigrantsfromEuropedidntwanttosharethelandwiththenatives．TheykilledoffmanyoftheIndians,seizedtheirlandorpushedthemofftolandsfartheraway．TodaytheIndians,notmorethanhalfamillion,liveinpovertyandmiseryonthelandonwhichtheywereoncemasters．

TheearliestimmigrantsweretheSpanish,whosettledinthesouthernpartofwhatisnowtheUS．ThenextlargegroupweretheEnglish,aftertheEnglishcametheFrench,Dutch,Irish,Germans,andothernationalitygroups,mostlyEuropean．

AnotherearlygrouptoarriveweretheNegroes．ButtheywerebroughtinasslavesfromAfrica．Theydidntwinfreedomtillgenerationslater．WhoweretheearliestpeoplelivinginNorthAmerica?

A.TheSpanishB.TheEnglishC.TheNegroesD.TheIndians

8.（）Thereasonwhytheelectriceelisabletogivemorepowedulshockisthat．

A.comparedwiththoseinthetorped0，theworkingsystemofelectricplatesintheeelismoreDirectandefficient

B.comparedwithotherelectricfish，theeelpossessesmuchmoreelectricDlates

C.theworkingsystemoftheelectricplatesintheeelisfarinferiortothoseinthetorpedo

D.theworkingsystemoftheelectricplatesintheeelisthemosteffective

9.Thewritercreatesinterestinthefirstsentencebyusing______.

A.afunnystory

B.romanticimagery

C.avividdescription

D.apreciseargument

10.$16,800isthecollector'svalueof______.

A.theOnePennyOrange-Red

B.acorrectlyprinted'1847stamp

C.theTwoPennyBlue

D.bothAandC

二、完型填空(10題)11.either【C4】______footinthecentreofatown,A.onB.byC.underD.with

12.(51)

A.happyB.surprisedC.thoughtfulD.upset

13.【B5】

A.onB.atC.overD.in

14.(44)

A.prohibitedB.expensiveC.valuableD.allowed

15.Ⅲ.Cloze(20points)Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.Thefirstandsmallestunitthatcanbediscussedinrelationtolanguageistheword.Inspeaking,thechoiceofwordsis

(21)

theutmostimportance.Properselectionwilleliminateonesourceof

(22)

breakdowninthecommunicationcycle.Toooften,carelessuseofwords

(23)

ameetingofthemindsofthespeakerandlistener.Thewordsusedbythespeakermay

(24)

unfavorablereactionsinthelistener

(25)

interferewithhiscomprehension;hence,thetransmission-receptionsystembreaksdown.(26)

,inaccurateorindefinitewordsmaymake

(27)

difficultforthelistener.tounderstand

the.

(28)

whichisbeingtransmittedtohim.Thespeakerwhodoesnothavespecificwordsinhisworkingvocabularymaybe

(29)

toexplainordescribeina

(30)

thatcanbeunderstoodbyhislisteners.21.A.ofB.atC.forD.on

16.(46)

A.cheapB.expensiveC.dearD.good

17.【B9】

A.makeB.overcomeC.beatD.solve

18.(43)

A.WithB.overC.forD.by

19.(52)

A.reasonB.thatC.whenD.why

20.【C6】

A.hardB.hisownC.aday"sD.good

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.（）__________thoseBooksDoyouwant?

A.WhatareB.WhichofC.WhichareD.what

22.Thepriceofmeatisalreadydown______fromwhatitwasayearago.

A.sharplyB.highlyC.urgentlyD.primarily

23.Idon'tfeellike_______outtonight.

A.comeB.havinggoneC.tocomeD.going

24.Nextweekthey______inthefactoryfortenyears.

A.willbeB.willhavebeenC.areD.havebeen

25.Nobodycantouchthatboxwithoutpermissionbecausethereis______init.

A.animportantinformation

B.someimportantinformation

C.someimportantinformations

D.lotsofinformationimportant

26.Nearlyeverybody_______coldsinwinter.

A.sufferfrom

B.suffersin

C.suffersfrom

D.sufferfor

27.Tomlookssopaletoday.He______ill.

A.mustbeB.hadtobeC.shouldbeD.shallbe

28.Inthisareaopen-mininghas______thenaturalscenery.

A.ruinedB.createdC.addedD.developed

29.15.They______holdthemeetingtoday.A.wouldn'tratherB.wouldnotratherC.wouldrathernotD.notwouldrather

30.Theproblem______solved,theengineerreturnedtohisownfactory.

A.hasbeenB.wasC.hadbeenD.havingbeen

四、日常會(huì)話(2題)31.60.____________A.Hardlyever.

B.Nowonderyoulooksowell.

C.Followmyadvice.

D.I'msure.

E.Doyouwanttogowithme?

F.Righton!

G.Haveaniceday.

H.That'stoobad.

32.58.__________A．Whataboutyou?

B．Wouldyoulikeblacktea?

C．Doyouhaveanyeggs，madam?

D．Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?

E．Blackteaoricedtea?

F．CanIhelpyou?

G．Thankyouverymuch．

H：ItisVerytasty．

五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.你（LiYuan）剛買了一塊表，但你不滿意，因?yàn)樗傆忻?。寫一封投訴信，其內(nèi)容如下：

（1）買表的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；

（2）出現(xiàn)的問題；

（3）要求退貨。

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteanarrativepassagein100-120wordsaccordingtothefollowingsituations.

路邊跪著一個(gè)學(xué)生模樣的年輕女子，她面前放著一張紙，上面寫著因父母突然病重而退學(xué)，希望好心人相助。寫一篇短文描述此情景，并說明面對(duì)此事你如何做。

參考答案

1.D答案為D。根據(jù)題干在第二段最后一句，ThemostfamoussleighbellsintheworldbelongtoSantaClaus作出該項(xiàng)選擇。FatherChristmas是SantaClaus的另一種說法。

2.B文中第二段具體分析了地下的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，比如干凈、空氣好、無交通阻塞問題等。

3.D解析：參見第二段。粉色區(qū)域的圖像顯示樹木又在生長。

4.C解析：參見文章最后一個(gè)句子。

5.A

6.B參見最后一段的第二句。

7.D參見本文第一句。

8.A

9.C作者在文章的一開始就生動(dòng)地捕述了這對(duì)夫婦所處的險(xiǎn)情。C項(xiàng)是正確的。

10.C解析：此題為細(xì)節(jié)題。從文中最后一段最后一句BecauseoftheTwoPennyBlue'srarenessandage；collectorshavepaidasmuchas$16，800forit可知，被高價(jià)收藏的是TwoPennyBlue，原因是這種郵票非常稀少，總共才只有12張，故D為正確答案。

11.Aonfoot“步行”是固定短語。

12.B解析：這個(gè)叔叔告訴母親不要太驚訝了，他在國外呆了40多年。

13.B解析：atthepeak表“在頂峰”，固定搭配。

14.A解析：2002年2月以來，已有750萬的禁帶物品被扣押。

15.A21．答案為A

習(xí)慣搭配。Beof+名詞結(jié)構(gòu)相當(dāng)于形容詞用法，表示具有某種性質(zhì)、狀況。beOftheutmostimportance相當(dāng)于bethemostimportant。

16.A

17.D解析：本題為詞義辨析題。make意為“制造，生產(chǎn)”；overcome意為“克服”；beat意為“擊敗，敲打”；solve意為“解決”。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)是那些讀者想知道如何去“解決問題”。

18.D解析：本題屬介詞題。被動(dòng)語態(tài)的動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者前應(yīng)該用by。

19.D解析：此處應(yīng)用表示原因的連詞，后面引導(dǎo)從句，作think的賓語。想想為什么要用手機(jī)是很重要的。

20.C充足的睡眠可使一個(gè)人放松，有充沛的精力去做一天的工作。aday’s正好符合此題要求。

21.B

22.A解析：本題測試副詞辨義。sharply意為“大幅地”，符合句意。而highly意為“高高地”；urgently意為“緊迫地”；primarily意為“基本地”。本句大意為：與一年前相比，肉價(jià)大幅下降。

23.D解析：feellikedoingsth。想做某事。我今天晚上不想出去。

24.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的用法。從句中的“nextweek”和“fortenyears”可知，句子應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí)，故選B。

25.B解析：information是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，也不能用不定冠詞修飾。

26.C

27.A解析：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must表示推測。

28.A解析：open-mining意為“露天開采”。

29.C

30.D

31.E60空前邊的句子說：I'mplayingtennistomorrowafternoon．(明天下午我要去打網(wǎng)球)；60空下面Peter的回答是：IwishIcould．ButIhaveanimportantmeeting．(我但愿能去，但是我還有個(gè)重要會(huì)議要參加)。通過上下文我們知道60空應(yīng)該是Alison在邀請(qǐng)Peter。故答案為E。

32.

33.ToWhomItMayConcern:

Threedaysago，IjustgotthewatchIorderedfromyourstore.Yousentitontimeandthanksforthat.ButIfoundseveralproblems.First，thecolorisnotwhatIwanted.Iwantedgolden，butyougavemesilverinstead.IthoughtthatwouldbeOK，ifeverythingelseisgoodenough.Thestrangerthinghappens.Thewatchgetsfiveminutesslowereveryday，soIhavetokeepcorrectingit.Becauseofthis，Ifeelnervousaboutbeinglateforwork.Ireallycannotstanditanylonger.SoIhavetowritethislettertorequestgivingthewatchbacktoyouandfullmoneybacktome.

Alongwiththeletteristhecopyoftheorder.

Thankyou.Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.

Yourssincerely，

LiYuan

34.Nowadayssomepeopletryhardtogetmoneyinawayofbegging.OnedayIsawastudent-likegirlkneelingatthesideofthestreetwithalargesheetofpaperlaidi