蘇教版牛津英語選修7Unit4解析課件

Unit4PublictransportUnit4Ⅰ.立體記單詞快速識(shí)記1.______(vt.)輸送，運(yùn)送;表達(dá)2.________(vt.)延遲，延期3.______(vi.&vt.)(使)窒息；(使)哽咽；塞滿，堵塞(n.)哽咽聲，嗆住的聲音4._________(vt.&vi.)承擔(dān)，從事；承諾，答應(yīng)5._________(n.)權(quán)力，權(quán)威；官方，當(dāng)權(quán)者；批準(zhǔn)，授權(quán)6._______(vt.&vi.)擴(kuò)大，擴(kuò)展，增大conveypostponechokeundertakeauthorityenlargeⅠ.立體記單詞快速識(shí)記conveypostponech7._______(n.)地鐵8.________(n.)站臺(tái)，月臺(tái)；平臺(tái)；講臺(tái)，舞臺(tái)9.____(vi.&vt.)分割，(使)分開；撕開，割破10.______(adj.)每年的，一年一次的11._____(vi.)出現(xiàn)，產(chǎn)生12.____(n.)負(fù)荷，負(fù)載；大量，許多(vt.)裝載，裝上，裝入13._______(n.)增加；成長(zhǎng)→_____(vt.)種植(vi.)增長(zhǎng)；成長(zhǎng)；生長(zhǎng)subwayplatformsplitannualariseloadgrowthgrow7._______(n.)14.________(adj.)準(zhǔn)時(shí)的，守時(shí)的→__________(adv.)準(zhǔn)時(shí)地15._______(vt.&vi.)擴(kuò)大，增大→_____(adj.)大的16._________(n.)離開，出發(fā)；背離→______(vt.)離開，出發(fā)，啟程17.____________(adv.)遺憾地，不幸地，可惜地→_________(adj.)幸運(yùn)的→_______(n.)幸運(yùn)18.___________(adj.)非常壞(或非常好、非常極端)的，令人難以置信的→______(v.)相信→_____(n.)信仰19._______(n.)詢問，咨詢；調(diào)查，查究，探究→_______(v.)詢問，打聽punctualpunctuallyenlargelargedeparturedepartunfortunatelyfortunatefortuneunbelievablebelievebeliefenquiryenquire14.________(adj.)準(zhǔn)時(shí)的，守時(shí)的→__20.___________(n.)接待員→_________(n.)接待處→______(vt.)接待，招待21.__________(n.)預(yù)訂，預(yù)約；保留意見→_______(v.)預(yù)訂，預(yù)約22._________(adj.)好斗的，挑釁的，富于攻擊性的→_________(n.)好斗情緒，攻擊性→_________(n.)侵略者，挑釁者23.______(vt.)違犯，違反；侵犯→________(n.)違反24._______(n.)人行橫道；十字路口，交叉點(diǎn)；穿越→_____(vt.)穿過receptionistreceptionreceivereservationreserveaggressiveaggressionaggressorviolateviolationcrossingcross20.___________(n.)接待員→_____【語境應(yīng)用】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空①Customersareadvisedtomakea__________(reserve)inadvance.②_____________(fortunate)，hismotherdiedwhenhewasveryyoung.③AlthoughIhavemuchbeliefinhim，Idon’tbelievethisstory.Heisalwaystellingus___________(believable)things.④Hegotdead______(drink)ononlytwocansofbeer.⑤Theschooltriphasbecomean______(annually)event.⑥Hewas_____(fine)200yuanforviolationofthetrafficregulations.reservationUnfortunatelyunbelievabledrunkannualfined【語境應(yīng)用】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空reservationUn⑦Iaskedthephotographerto_______(large)thepicture.⑧Theworkwas__________(undertake)bymembersofthecommittee.⑨Atthattime，Ifoundithardto______(convey)myfeelingsinwords.⑩WhenIreachedtheport，theworkerswere_______(load)theshipwithrice.enlargeundertakenconveyloading⑦Iaskedthephotographerto_Ⅱ.多維練短語查缺補(bǔ)漏1.linkup___________2.at(...)intervals___________________*3.splitup_________________*4.turnup________________________*5.arisefrom___________________6.giveapprovalto_____7.directthedefenceagainst_________________8.keeppacewith_________9.intotal_____10.ahandfulof______________聯(lián)合；連接每隔……距離或時(shí)間分組，分解；分離出現(xiàn)，到來；調(diào)高(音量等)起因于；由……引起批準(zhǔn)起到……防御作用并駕齊驅(qū)總計(jì)少數(shù)的,少量的Ⅱ.多維練短語查缺補(bǔ)漏聯(lián)合；連接每隔……距離或時(shí)間分組*11._______中途下客或卸貨12.___________給某人接通(電話)；使經(jīng)歷*13.______推遲，拖延；使反感14._____填寫(表格)；消磨(時(shí)間)*15.________(使)加速16.___________被……困住*17._____________決定，選定dropoffputthroughputofffillinspeedupbecaughtindecideon/upon*11._______【語境應(yīng)用】選用上面帶星號(hào)的短語填空①Attheendofthebridgetheexpresswayis_______intotworoads.②Haveyou__________adateforyourwedding?③Misunderstanding___________lackofsocialcommunication，unlessproperlyhandled，mayleadtoseriousproblems.④Thedoctorsaidthesedrugswould________hisrecovery.⑤We________ourluggage___atthehotelandwentoutforlunch.splitupdecidedonarisingfromspeedupdroppedoff【語境應(yīng)用】選用上面帶星號(hào)的短語填空splitupdeciⅢ.超級(jí)仿句式模仿經(jīng)典1.Whywouldmanypeoplechoosetotravelbyairplaneratherthanbyship?(ratherthan“而不是”)【仿寫】一個(gè)有太多錢的人麻煩會(huì)更多而不是更少。Apersonwithtoomuchmoneyhasmore__________fewertroubles.ratherthanⅢ.超級(jí)仿句式模仿經(jīng)典ratherthan2.Asbetterwaysfordiggingtunnelsweredeveloped,thefirstrailwaytunnelundertheRiverThameswasdugin1884.(as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句)【仿寫】隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，我們的視力會(huì)變差。______________,oureyesightbecomesworse.Aswegetolder2.Asbetterwaysfordigging3.So，whynottakeatripontheoldestundergroundsystemtoday？(Whynotdo...？為什么不……？)【仿寫】為什么不阻止他們污染這條河呢？_______________________________________Whynotstopthemfrompollutingtheriver?3.So，whynottakeatripont4.Belowaresomeofthemajorcausesofroadaccidentsinconnectionwithvehiclessuchascars，minibusesandlorries，andwhatdriversshoulddotopreventthem.(介詞短語放句首，完全倒裝)【仿寫】從窗戶里飄進(jìn)美妙的音樂。__________________________thesweetmusic.Throughthewindowcamein4.Belowaresomeofthemajor5.Itisuptoallofusroaduserstomakesurethatweavoidaccidentsbypayingattentiontoroadsafety.(It’suptosb.todosth.“由某人決定做某事”)【仿寫】我們大家都有責(zé)任解決我們街區(qū)的問題。______________________theproblemsinourneighbourhood.It’suptoallofustosolve5.ItisuptoallofusroadⅠ.重點(diǎn)單詞1.postponevt.

延遲，延期【思維激活?試一試】①Let’s_______________adecisionuntilwehavemoreinformation.咱們等獲取更多信息之后再作決定吧。postponemakingⅠ.重點(diǎn)單詞postponemaking【知識(shí)構(gòu)建?記一記】postpone(doing)sth.推遲(做)某事postponesth.to/until...把……推遲到……②WepostponedthematchfromMarch5thtoMarch19th.我們把比賽日期從3月5日推遲到3月19日。③Becauseitwasraining,wepostponedthematchuntiltomorrow.因?yàn)橄掠?，我們把比賽推遲到明天舉行?！局R(shí)構(gòu)建?記一記】2.undertakevt.&vi.承擔(dān)，從事；承諾，答應(yīng)【思維激活?試一試】①Hesatdownbesideherand________________hertospeak.他坐在她旁邊開始教她說話。undertooktoteach2.undertakevt.&vi.承擔(dān)，從事；【知識(shí)構(gòu)建?記一記】undertakethat...承諾……undertaketodo...著手做……，答應(yīng)做……undertakefor...為……負(fù)責(zé)②Ifyouundertakethetask,youareboundtoencountermanydifficulties.如果你承擔(dān)這項(xiàng)任務(wù)，你不可避免地要遇到很多困難。③(2013·江西高考)TheUnitedNationsOrganization(UNO)couldundertaketodirectthedistributionofaid.聯(lián)合國(guó)組織承擔(dān)指導(dǎo)援助的分配?！局R(shí)構(gòu)建?記一記】3.arise(arose，arisen)vi.

出現(xiàn)，產(chǎn)生【思維激活?試一試】①Science__________thepracticalnecessityofdealingwitheverydayproblems.科學(xué)出自人們處理日常問題的實(shí)際需要。arisesfrom3.arise(arose，arisen)vi.出【知識(shí)構(gòu)建?記一記】arisefrom＝ariseoutof由……引起/產(chǎn)生；起源于；從……升起，上升iftheneedarises如果有需要②Emotionalormentalproblemscanariseoutofaphysicalcause.身體上的原因可以引起情緒或精神上的問題。③Wecanhaveanothermeetingiftheneedarises.如果有需要，我們可以再開一次會(huì)?！局R(shí)構(gòu)建?記一記】【巧學(xué)助記?看一看】【巧學(xué)助記?看一看】【明晰異同?辨一辨】arise不及物動(dòng)詞,意為“出現(xiàn);發(fā)生”rise不及物動(dòng)詞,意為“上升;起床;升起”,說明主語自身移向更高的位置raise及物動(dòng)詞,意為“抬高;提高”,說明主語的動(dòng)作作用于其他事物【明晰異同?辨一辨】arise不及物動(dòng)詞,意為“出現(xiàn);發(fā)4.loadn.

［C］負(fù)荷，負(fù)載；大量，許多vt.

裝載，裝上，裝入【思維激活?試一試】①Learningwithoutwisdomis________booksonass’sback.有學(xué)問無智慧就像書本馱在驢背上。aloadof4.loadn.［C］負(fù)荷，負(fù)載；大量，許多vt.【知識(shí)構(gòu)建?記一記】takealoadoffone’smind卸下心上的重負(fù)loadsof＝aloadof許多……load...with...用……裝載……load...onto/into把……裝到……上去beloadedwith負(fù)載……【知識(shí)構(gòu)建?記一記】②Thegoodnewshastakenaloadoffmymind.這條好消息使我如釋重負(fù)。③Howlongwillittaketoloadthecoalontothetruck?裝這車煤需要多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？④(2013·浙江高考)Oftenthisearliestformofadvertisinginvolvedanewlyarrivedshiploadedwithgoods.通常最早形式的廣告涉及一個(gè)新來的滿載貨物的船。②Thegoodnewshastakenaloa【巧學(xué)助記?看一看】【巧學(xué)助記?看一看】【要點(diǎn)拾遺】1.conveyvt.

運(yùn)送，輸送；表達(dá)，傳達(dá)【思維激活?試一試】①WhenIreturnedhome,Itriedto______thewonderofthismachinetomyhusband.回到家后，我竭力地想把這臺(tái)機(jī)器的精妙之處描述給丈夫聽。convey【要點(diǎn)拾遺】convey【知識(shí)構(gòu)建?記一記】conveysth.tosp.運(yùn)送某物到某處conveysth.tosb.向某人表達(dá)/傳遞……conveyone’sfeelings/meanings表達(dá)某人的感情/意思②Eyestellalotaboutaperson;theyconveyone’sfeelings,characterandemotions.眼神可以表露一個(gè)人的很多信息；它們傳達(dá)人的情感、表達(dá)個(gè)性和情緒。【知識(shí)構(gòu)建?記一記】2.splitvi.&vt.

分割，(使)分開；撕開，割破【思維激活?試一試】①She’s___________herboyfriendbecauseofdifferentcharacters.由于性格不合，她已和男友分手了。splitupwith2.splitvi.&vt.分割，(使)分開；撕【知識(shí)構(gòu)建?記一記】splitup分組；分解；分離，解散；絕交split(up)withsb.與……斷絕關(guān)系；分手splitsb.up拆散某人split(up)into...分開(成幾部分)②Abouttwo-thirdsoftheboysleaveschool,theotherssplit(up)intoScienceandArts.大約三分之二的男生離校，其余的人分成文理科兩大類?！局R(shí)構(gòu)建?記一記】【即學(xué)即練】Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Wereportedthecaraccidenttothelocal__________(官方).2.He_________(承擔(dān))themostdifficulttaskwillingly.3.Thankyouformaking________(詢問)ofmymotheraboutherhealth.4.Being________(準(zhǔn)時(shí)的)forclasseswasessential；noonewasallowedtobelate.5.Soeveryculturehasdevelopedaformalwaytogreetstrangerstoshowthemwearenot_________(攻擊性的).authoritiesundertookenquiriespunctualaggressive【即學(xué)即練】authoritiesundertookenquⅡ.完成句子1.Wordsfailedto_________________(表達(dá)我的感受)themomentIsawmylong-lostsister.2.Wehadto________________(推遲我們的參觀)tothepyramidsbecausewedidn’thaveenoughtimetoseethembeforeweleftEgypt.3.Thepolice_____________________________________(承諾會(huì)保護(hù)這座建筑).4.Anumberofhighbuildings__________(出現(xiàn))wheretherewasnothingayearagobutruins.conveymyfeelingspostponeourvisitundertookthejobofguardingthebuildinghavearisenⅡ.完成句子conveymyfeelingspost5.Sheisundergreatpressurefrom________________(繁重的學(xué)習(xí)負(fù)擔(dān)).heavystudyloads5.SheisundergreatpressureⅢ.單項(xiàng)填空1.Noonecanunderstand______adecisionuntilitistoolatetodoso.A.himtopostponetomakeB.himtopostponemakingC.hispostponingtomakeD.hispostponingmaking【解析】選D?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。句意:人們無法理解他的遲遲不做決定。等到做決定時(shí),為時(shí)已晚。understand后應(yīng)跟動(dòng)名詞(短語)作賓語,故排除A、B項(xiàng)。postpone(推遲)后也應(yīng)跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語,因此D為正確選項(xiàng)。Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)填空2.Thatisoneofthemostchallengingengineeringprojectstheyhaveever________.A.undertaken B.understoodC.focusedon

D.paidto【解析】選A。句意:那是他們從事過的最具挑戰(zhàn)性的工程項(xiàng)目之一。undertake“承擔(dān),從事”符合句意。2.Thatisoneofthemostcha3.He________earlythenextmorning,findingthebrook_______onefoot.A.raised;raised B.arose;hadraisedC.hadarisen;risen

D.rose;hadrisen【解析】選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞和時(shí)態(tài)。句意:他第二天早上起得早,結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)小河水已經(jīng)上漲了一英尺。此處“起床”為過去時(shí);“小河水已經(jīng)上漲”為過去的過去,用過去完成時(shí)。另外,raise為及物動(dòng)詞后須跟賓語;rise為不及物動(dòng)詞。3.He________earlythenext4.Theworkersare________thetruckwithbaskets.A.loading B.carryingC.mixing

D.throwing【解析】選A。句意:工人們正在把筐裝到卡車上。load...with...“用……裝載……”符合句意。4.Theworkersare________th5.Moreoftenthannotitisdifficultto________theexactmeaningofaChineseidiominEnglish.A.exchange B.transferC.convey

D.speak【解析】選C。句意:通常用確切的英語表達(dá)漢語成語是很難的。exchange“交換,交流”;transfer“轉(zhuǎn)移,兌換”;convey“運(yùn)送;表達(dá)”;speak“講,說”。5.MoreoftenthannotitisdⅡ.常考短語1.linkup聯(lián)合，連接；使結(jié)合；使連接【思維激活?試一試】①Engineerscan_______distantcountriesbyradioortelephone.工程師們用無線電或電話可把相距遙遠(yuǎn)的國(guó)家聯(lián)系在一起。linkupⅡ.?？级陶Zlinkup【知識(shí)構(gòu)建?記一記】linkupwith連接，聯(lián)合link...to/with將……與……聯(lián)系或連接起來belinkedto與……有關(guān)②Thetwosatelliteswilllinkupwithoneanotherinspace.兩顆衛(wèi)星要在太空中接頭了。③Thepaywillbelinkedtotheinflationrate.將工資與通貨膨脹率掛鉤?！局R(shí)構(gòu)建?記一記】【對(duì)接高考?做一做】用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空④(2014·江蘇高考)You,littledaughter,arethelink__ourfemaleline,thelegacyofanotherwoman’spainandsacrifice31yearsago.to【對(duì)接高考?做一做】用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空to2.putoff推遲，延期；使反感【思維激活?試一試】①Hekeeps_______________tothedentist.他把看牙醫(yī)的事一拖再拖。puttingoffgoing2.putoff推遲，延期；使反感puttingoff【知識(shí)構(gòu)建?記一記】putaway把……收起來，放好；儲(chǔ)存putdown放下；寫下，記下；鎮(zhèn)壓putup建造，搭建；舉起；留宿；提高；張貼；提出(意見等)putupwith忍受，忍耐putthrough接通(電話)；完成；使經(jīng)受【知識(shí)構(gòu)建?記一記】②Anybodycanputupwithanythingfortwoweeks.在兩周內(nèi)，任何人都可以忍受做任何事。③Yourcallhasbeenputthrough.你的電話接通了。②Anybodycanputupwithanyth3.turnup出現(xiàn)，露面；改短衣服；開大音量；調(diào)大【思維激活?試一試】寫出黑體部分的含義①Pleaseturnupthedesklampabit.()②Weinvitedhertodinnerbutshedidn’tevenbothertoturnup.()③Shewasalittlegirl,somotherturnedupherskirt.()④Heturnedupthevolumeonthetelevisionsothatsomecouldhearclearlyatthecorner.()調(diào)大出現(xiàn)，露面改短衣服開大音量3.turnup出現(xiàn)，露面；改短衣服；開大音量；調(diào)大【知識(shí)構(gòu)建?記一記】turnaround翻身，轉(zhuǎn)身turndown拒絕；調(diào)小turnout生產(chǎn)；結(jié)果是；證明是turnover移交turnon/off打開/關(guān)掉turntosb.向某人求助【知識(shí)構(gòu)建?記一記】⑤Newtechnologieshavemadeitpossibletoturnoutnewproductsfasterandatalowercost.新科技讓生產(chǎn)新產(chǎn)品更快，成本更低。⑥D(zhuǎn)on’tturnoffthecomputerbeforeclosingallprograms,oryoucouldhaveproblems.在關(guān)掉所有程序之前不要關(guān)電腦，否則就會(huì)出問題。⑤Newtechnologieshavemadeit【對(duì)接高考?做一做】⑦(2014·安徽高考)Whenthesportshero_______atourparty,hewaswelcomedwithopenarms.A.turnedup

B.leftoffC.movedon D.gotaway【解析】選A。考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意:當(dāng)運(yùn)動(dòng)英雄出現(xiàn)在我們的聚會(huì)上的時(shí)候,他受到熱烈歡迎。turnup出現(xiàn),調(diào)高(音量等);leaveoff停止,中斷;moveon前進(jìn);getaway離開。【對(duì)接高考?做一做】4.speedup(使)加速【思維激活?試一試】①Thenewgovernment_____________thebuildingofhouses.新政府加快了房屋建設(shè)的速度。hasspeededup4.speedup(使)加速hasspeededup【知識(shí)構(gòu)建?記一記】athigh/low/full/topspeed以高/低/全/最高速ataspeedof以……速度pickupspeed/gatherspeed加速slowdown(反)減速②Evenworse,iftherewerenochangeaboutthat，diseaseswouldspreadataveryquickspeed.更糟的是，如果沒有變化，疾病就會(huì)快速蔓延?！局R(shí)構(gòu)建?記一記】【對(duì)接高考?做一做】③(2013·山東高考)Accordingtothedesigner,theLampbrellawouldmoveatarelativelylowspeed,soasnottocauseharmtothepedestrians.譯：根據(jù)設(shè)計(jì)者的說法，為了不對(duì)行人造成傷害，Lampbrella將_________________移動(dòng)。以相對(duì)較低的速度【對(duì)接高考?做一做】以相對(duì)較低的速度【拓展延伸】with,at與speed搭配意不同表示抽象、模糊的速度時(shí)，speed前的介詞往往用with，如withspeed，withallspeed，withgreat/amazingspeed；而表示極端或具體的速度時(shí)，往往用at,如atfullspeed，athighspeed，attopspeed，atlowspeed，atordinaryspeed，ataspeedof...等?！就卣寡由臁縲ith,at與speed搭配意不同【要點(diǎn)拾遺】1.putthrough給某人接通(電話)；使經(jīng)歷；使成功【思維激活?試一試】寫出黑體部分含義①Thesereformsineducationarelikelytobeputthroughinafewmonths.()②Ifshe’snotin,canyouputmethroughtohersecretary?()③Youhaveputyourfamilythroughalotinthisaccidentrecently.()使成功接通經(jīng)歷【要點(diǎn)拾遺】使成功接通經(jīng)歷【知識(shí)構(gòu)建?記一記】seethrough看穿lookthrough仔細(xì)檢查；瀏覽pullthrough完成(難事)；康復(fù)gothrough通過；經(jīng)歷；仔細(xì)察看getthrough通過，接通電話；使(某人)理解；度過【知識(shí)構(gòu)建?記一記】2.decideon/upon決定，選定【思維激活?試一試】①Finallyshe__________theyellowdressinsteadofthegreenone.最終她決定穿黃色衣服而不穿綠色衣服。decidedon2.decideon/upon決定，選定decided【知識(shí)構(gòu)建?記一記】decidefor/against作出對(duì)……有利/不利的判決decisionn.

決定decideon...as決定把……作為make/cometo/arriveat/reachadecision作出決定②Shehasdecidedonartasacareer.她決定選擇藝術(shù)為職業(yè)。③HedecidedagainstaholidayinHawaii.他決定不去夏威夷度假?！局R(shí)構(gòu)建?記一記】【即學(xué)即練】單項(xiàng)填空1.Thetelevisionscreensofthenextcentury________toanemergingworldtelecommunicationsgrid.A.willlinkupB.willbelinkedupC.willbelinkingup D.linkedup【解析】選B。句意:下個(gè)世紀(jì)的電視屏幕將會(huì)接入到正在形成的全球電信網(wǎng)絡(luò)中。表示“與……連接”用belinkedupto?！炯磳W(xué)即練】2.Howexciting!Idrovemynewcar________aspeedof110km/honSundaymorning.A.forB.at

C.in

D.on【解析】選B。句意:多么令人興奮啊!我在周日早上以每小時(shí)110千米的速度開著我的新車。ataspeedof“以……的速度”,為固定搭配。2.Howexciting!Idrovemyne3.Wemust________atopicbeforewestarttowrite.A.decidebetween B.decidetoC.decideon D.decideagainst【解析】選C。句意:在開始寫作之前我們必須先選定一個(gè)主題。decideon確定,選定,符合語境。decidebetween在……之間作出選擇;decidetodo...決定做……;decideagainst決定不用(做)……。3.Wemust________atopicbe4.InDisneyland,everyyearabout800,000plantsarereplacedbecauseDisneylandrefusesto________signsaskinghis“guests”nottosteponthem.A.putdown B.putoutC.putoff D.putup【解析】選D。句意:在迪士尼樂園,每年有大約80萬的植物要重新栽植,因?yàn)榈鲜磕針穲@拒絕豎立讓游客不要踐踏植物的牌子。putdown“寫下,記下”;putout“熄滅,撲滅”;putoff“推遲”;putup“豎立”。根據(jù)句意可知D項(xiàng)正確。4.InDisneyland,everyyeara5.(2015·阜陽模擬)TheInternetiswidelyused,which________thedevelopmentofEnglish.A.speedsup B.takesoverC.getsacross D.turnsto【解析】選A。句意:互聯(lián)網(wǎng)被廣泛運(yùn)用,這加快了英語的發(fā)展。speedup“加速”,符合句意。takeover“移交”;getacross“(使)被理解”;turnto“轉(zhuǎn)向,求助于”。5.(2015·阜陽模擬)TheInternetisⅢ.經(jīng)典句式1.So，whynottakeatripontheoldestundergroundsystemtoday？所以，今天為什么不乘坐世界上最古老的地鐵觀賞一番呢？【思維激活?試一試】①—WecouldinviteJohnandBarbaratotheFridaynightparty.—Yes,_______？I’llgivethemacallrightnow.——我們可以邀請(qǐng)John和Barbara參加星期五的晚會(huì)?！冒。瑸槭裁床荒?？我立刻給他們打電話。whynotⅢ.經(jīng)典句式whynot【知識(shí)構(gòu)建?記一記】whynot跟不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式有三重含義：(1)表示對(duì)否定陳述的回答“為什么不；為什么是那樣？”；(2)表示建議“為什么不干……呢？做……如何？”；(3)表示同意“當(dāng)然可以，好啊”。②Whynotbuyabunchofflowersforherasagift?你為何不買一束花作為禮物送給她？【知識(shí)構(gòu)建?記一記】【拓展延伸】(1)Whydo...？用來提出批評(píng)，表明做某事是愚蠢的或無意義的。Whyso？為什么那樣？Whyisitthat...？……是因?yàn)槭裁矗俊就卣寡由臁?2)表示“建議”的常見句型還有：Let’sdo...讓我們做……吧。Shallwedo...?讓我們做……，好嗎？Wouldyouliketodo...?你想要(愿意)做……嗎？Willyoupleasedo...?請(qǐng)你做……，好嗎？What/Howaboutdoing...?做……怎么樣？Isuggestthatsb.(should)do...我建議某人做……You’dbetter(not)do...你最好(不)做……(2)表示“建議”的常見句型還有：2.Belowaresomeofthemajorcausesofroadaccidentsinconnectionwithvehiclessuchascars，minibusesandlorries，andwhatdriversshoulddotopreventthem.以下是機(jī)動(dòng)車，如小汽車、小型巴士和貨車引起道路交通事故的一些主要原因，以及司機(jī)為防止事故應(yīng)采取的措施?！舅季S激活?試一試】仿寫句子①老太太坐在會(huì)議室的前面。Ahead_______________inthemeetingroom.satanoldwoman2.Belowaresomeofthemajor【知識(shí)構(gòu)建?記一記】全部倒裝是指將句子中的謂語動(dòng)詞全部置于主語之前。此結(jié)構(gòu)通常只用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)。常見的結(jié)構(gòu)有：(1)here,there,now,then,thus等副詞置于句首,謂語動(dòng)詞常用be,come,go,lie,run。(2)表示運(yùn)動(dòng)方向的副詞或地點(diǎn)狀語置于句首，謂語表示運(yùn)動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞?！局R(shí)構(gòu)建?記一記】②Thencamethechairmanwhowasatallman.那時(shí)主席來了，他是個(gè)高個(gè)。③Outrushedamissilefromunderthebomber.導(dǎo)彈從轟炸機(jī)底下飛來。②Thencamethechairmanwhowa【誤區(qū)點(diǎn)撥?悟一悟】上述全部倒裝的句型結(jié)構(gòu)的主語必須是名詞，如果主語是人稱代詞則不能完全倒裝。【誤區(qū)點(diǎn)撥?悟一悟】【要點(diǎn)拾遺】Havingseenthesituation,awealthyAmericanbusinessman,CharlesYerkes,undertookthejobofimprovingthesystemin1902byobtainingownershipofthemanydifferentlinesandsettinguptheUndergroundElectricRailwaysCompanyofLondon.看到這種情況，一位名叫查爾斯·耶基斯的美國(guó)富商于1902年承擔(dān)起了改善地鐵系統(tǒng)的工程，他買下許多不同的地鐵線，創(chuàng)立了倫敦電力地鐵公司。【要點(diǎn)拾遺】【思維激活?試一試】仿寫句子①_________________________,Martinfoundhimselfinanunfamiliardistrict.由于乘錯(cuò)了公交車，馬丁發(fā)現(xiàn)自己到了一個(gè)不熟悉的地區(qū)。Havingtakenthewrongbus【思維激活?試一試】仿寫句子Havingtakenthe【知識(shí)構(gòu)建?記一記】havingseenthesituation是分詞短語的現(xiàn)在完成式，表示主語與see之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系且動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句的謂語動(dòng)作之前，完成式在句中作時(shí)間狀語或原因狀語，其否定形式是在having前加not,主動(dòng)形式為havingdone,被動(dòng)形式為havingbeendone。②Nothavinggotanynewsfromherfamily,shewasveryworried.沒有得到家人的任何消息，她非常擔(dān)心?！局R(shí)構(gòu)建?記一記】【即學(xué)即練】單項(xiàng)填空1.(2015·南京模擬)—Ican’tmanagethisSunday.Anothertime,butnotSunday.—Why_______meearlier?I’vebeenlookingforwardtoit.A.hadn’tyoutold

B.don’tyoutellC.nottotell