定語從句關(guān)系代詞講解課件

定語從句TheAttributiveClause定語從句TheAttributiveClause先來看幾個相關(guān)術(shù)語1.定語2.定語從句3.先行詞4.關(guān)系詞先來看幾個相關(guān)術(shù)語1.定語：定語用來限定、修飾名詞或代詞的，是對名詞或代詞起修飾、限定作用的詞、短語或句子，漢語中常用‘……的’表示。

acleverboyTheboilingwaterFallenleavesThemanwhoyouarelookingfor2.定語從句：修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句。DoyouknowthemanwhocametoseeXiaoYangthismorning?1.定語：定語用來限定、修飾名詞或代詞的，是對名詞或代詞起修Whatisthefunctionoftheunderlinedpart?Tomisahandsomeboy.Thelittleboyneedsabluepen.Theboyintheclassroomneedsapen.ThepenboughtbyherismadeinChina.Themanstandingthereismyteacher.Theboywhoisreadingneedsthepenwhichyouboughtyesterday.單詞作定語時通常放在它所修飾的詞之前，作前置定語。短語和從句作定語時則放在所修飾的詞之后，作后置定語。定語從句：一個句子充當(dāng)定語Whatisthefunctionoftheun3.先行詞：4.關(guān)系詞：關(guān)系代詞that,which,who,whom,whose,as關(guān)系副詞where,when,why等。關(guān)系詞常有3個作用：1，引導(dǎo)定語從句。2，代替先行詞。3，在定語從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)一個成分。被修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞；引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞稱為關(guān)系詞，關(guān)系詞有關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。3.先行詞：4.關(guān)系詞：關(guān)系代詞that,which,wTheboy

whoisreadingneedsthepen.先行詞關(guān)系詞定語從句先行詞：被修飾限定的詞關(guān)系詞：引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞定語從句：一個句子充當(dāng)定語TheboywhoisreadingGodhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.Nothingintheworldisdifficultforonewhosetshismindtoit.自助者天助。誰笑到最后，誰笑得最好。世上無難事，只怕有心人。Guessthemeaningofthefollowingproverbs

GodhelpsthosewhohelpthemsAllthatglitters(閃光)isnotgold.HewhodoesnotreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.閃閃發(fā)光的不一定是金子.不到長城非好漢.Allthatglitters(閃光)isnotgSomesentenceswithattributiveclauseinthetext1.Then,laterthatafternoon,anotherbigquake_________________

__________shookTangshan.

2.Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthose___________andtoburythedead.whichwasalmostasstrongasthefirstonewhoweretrappedSomesentenceswithattributiv定語從句關(guān)系代詞講解ppt課件Those

who

areagainsttheplanputupyourhands.Theman

who

is

nexttoussellsvegetable.Tomisoneofthestudents

whopraisedbytheteacheryesterday.Tomistheonlyoneofthestudents

whopraisedbytheteacheryesterday.關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語時，從句的謂語動詞的人稱和數(shù)必須與先行詞保持一致。werewasThosewhoareagainsttheplan5.Willyoupleaselendmethebook____youboughtyesterday?(which/that/whose)6.Thegirl____legwasbrokenintheearthquakewastakentohospital.(who/whom/whose)7.Thestudent____theteacherpraiseattheclassmeetingisourmonitor.(which/whom/whose)8.Ifoundsomephotosoftouristsites____werenotfarawayfromourcity.(which/that/不填)which/thatwhosewhomwhich/that5.Willyoupleaselendmethe看圖填句看圖填句基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)1.Isthatthehouse____youboughtlastyear?A.whereB.which2.Isthatthepicture___youarelaughingat?

A.whichB.where3.Itisthemostinterestingbook___I’lleverread.A.whichB.thatBBA基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)1.Isthatthehouse____4.Thestreet______istotheparkisverynarrow.A.whereB.which5.Theperson___findsmywatchwillgetareward.A.whoB.when6.Thisistheroom__welistenedtothelecture.A.whichB.whereBAB4.Thestreet______istothep7.Theboy___motherisillcannotcometotheparty.A.whoB.whose8.Tellmethereason___youarelate.A.whichB.whyBB7.Theboy___motherisillcan關(guān)系代詞that和which在很多情況下可以互換，但哪些情況只能用that?考點(diǎn)一關(guān)系代詞that和which在很多情況下可以互換，但哪些情況只用that，不用which1.all,little,much,few,none,everything,nothing,something,anything

等不定代詞作先行詞或者先行詞被其所修飾時；Allthatcanbedonehasbeendone.2.序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級修飾先行詞時；ThisisthebestTVthatismadeinChina.3.先行詞前有theonly,thevery,thesame,theright等修飾時；4.先行詞既有人也有物5.主句以which,who,what開頭的疑問句.Whothatyouhaveeverseencandoitbetter?只用that，不用which1.all,little,m有哪些情況關(guān)系代詞不用that，而用which，who，whom?考點(diǎn)二有哪些情況關(guān)系代詞不用that，而用which，who，wh只用which，不用that有機(jī)器的房間是車間。Theroom__________thereisamachineisaworkshop.Theroom__________thereisamachineinisaworkshop.inwhich(which/that)一、非限制性定語從句二、用在介詞后Ihavelostthepen,_____Ilikeverymuch.which只用which，不用that有機(jī)器的房間是車間。Thero1、在非限制性定語從句中，指事物用which，指人用who或whom.１．Hemadethesamemistakesagain,_____madehisparentsveryangry.２．YesterdayIboughtadictionary,_______costmemorethan100yuan.３．MrSmith,_______gaveatalkseveralmonthsago,willcomeagain.４．Myunclehascomebackfromabroad,______Ihaven’tmetforalongtime.whichwhichwhowhomFillintheblanks1、在非限制性定語從句中，指事物用which，指人用who或1.Herbag,inwhichsheputallhermoney,hasbeenstolen.2.Thisistheringonwhichshespent1000dollars.3.XiaoWang,withwhomIwenttotheconcert,enjoyedhimselfverymuch.2、在介詞后面，指事物用which，指人用whom.1.Herbag,inwhichsheputal(3)whose引導(dǎo)的定語從句注意點(diǎn)①whose引導(dǎo)定語從句，其后應(yīng)緊跟名詞，構(gòu)成名詞短語。②whose與它所修飾的名詞一起可以作介詞的賓語。如：Theboss

inwhosedepartmentheworkedhadheardthenews.他工作所在部門的老板已經(jīng)聽說了這個消息。(3)whose引導(dǎo)的定語從句注意點(diǎn)①whose引導(dǎo)定語從④whose的先行詞指物時，可用ofwhich代替，但語序不同，即whose+名詞=the+名詞+ofwhich，或=ofwhich+the+名詞。如：Thenovel

whosetitle

(=thetitleofwhich或ofwhichthetitle)

isRedandBlackisveryinteresting.③whose引導(dǎo)的定語從句，其先行詞既可以指人也可以指物。④whose的先行詞指物時，可用ofwhich代替，但語序⑤whose的先行詞指人時，可用ofwhom代替，但語序不同，即whose+名詞=the+名詞+ofwhom，或=ofwhom+the+名詞。如：Theboy

whosemother

(=themotherofwhom或ofwhomthemother)

isadoctorismyfriend.⑤whose的先行詞指人時，可用ofwhom代替，但語序不Thescientistwhowemetyesterdayisveryfamous

whomintheworld.that?(2)Thedressisnew.Sheiswearingit.Thedress

whichsheiswearingisnew.

that?

(1)Thescientistisveryfamousintheworld.

Wemetheryesterday.鞏固練習(xí)：1.用定語從句合并句子Thescientistwhowemetyest(3)Heisthekindperson.Ihaveeverworkedwithhim.(4)Thisisthebestfilm.Ihaveeverseenthisfilm.Heisthekindperson

whoIhaveeverworkedwith.

whomthat?Thisisthebestfilm

thatIhaveeverseen.

?(3)Heisthekindperson.(4四.介詞+which/whom引導(dǎo)的定語從句1.介詞的選用原則：根據(jù)定語從句謂語動詞的習(xí)慣搭配來決定。ThisisthebookonwhichIspent8dollars.ThisisthebookforwhichIpaid8dollars.四.介詞+which/whom引導(dǎo)的定語從句1.介詞的(2)根據(jù)先行詞的習(xí)慣搭配來決定。Iremembertheday

onwhichIjoinedtheParty.Irememberthedays

duringwhichIlivedthere.(2)根據(jù)先行詞的習(xí)慣搭配來決定。Iremembert2.當(dāng)介詞放在關(guān)系代詞前面時，關(guān)系代詞只能用whom(指人)或which(指物)，且關(guān)系代詞不能省略。Theman

with

whomyoutalkedjustnowismyneighbor.Ican’tfindthepen

withwhichIwaswriting.2.當(dāng)介詞放在關(guān)系代詞前面時，關(guān)系代詞只能用whom(指人3.當(dāng)介詞位于定語從句末尾時，可用which/that(指物),who/whom/that(指人)作從句中介詞的賓語.而且作介詞賓語的關(guān)系代詞可以省略。(whom/who/that)(which/that)Dadisaperson________________Icaneasilytalkto.Isthistheplay___________youweretalkingaboutjustnow?3.當(dāng)介詞位于定語從句末尾時，可用which/that(4.在一些固定搭配的動詞短語中，由于動詞和介詞不可分割，因此不能把介詞置于關(guān)系代詞之前。如：Thisisthewatch(that/which)Iamlookingfor.Thebabies(who/whom/that)thenurseislookingafterareveryhealthy.4.在一些固定搭配的動詞短語中，由于動詞和介詞不可分割，因5.先行詞是theway，意為“方式，方法”時，引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系詞用that/inwhich或省略。

Ididn'tliketheway_______________shetalkedtome.

Theway_________________heteachesEnglishisinteresting.（that/inwhich）（that/inwhich）5.先行詞是theway，意為“方式，方法”時，引導(dǎo)定語1.Hedidall/everything_______hecouldtohelpme.2.Thisisthevery

thing_______Iamafter.3.Wetalkedaboutthemenandthethings_______weremembered