2023八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Unit2IllhelptocleanupthecityparksSectionA作業(yè)課件新版人教新目標(biāo)版

Unit2

I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks.SectionA一、詞匯運(yùn)用(A)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)或首字母提示寫出單詞1.[2020吉林通化月考]Thetigerisvery

(強(qiáng)壯的)becauseiteatslotsofmeateveryday.

2.[2021浙江寧波鎮(zhèn)海區(qū)期中]Iamnotallowedtogoout

(獨(dú)自)atnight.

3.[2021山東煙臺(tái)中考]Theoldmanneverfeels

(孤獨(dú))becauseweoftengotovisithim.

4.熱點(diǎn)素材Lookatthen

ontheboard.Itsays,"2021ChinaCybersecurityWeek(國(guó)家網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全宣傳周)isfromSept.13toSept.19."

答案1.strong句意:這個(gè)老虎很強(qiáng)壯,因?yàn)樗刻於汲院芏嗳狻?.alone句意:我不被允許在晚上獨(dú)自出去。表示"獨(dú)自",用alone。3.lonely句意:這個(gè)老人從不感到孤獨(dú),因?yàn)槲覀兘?jīng)常去看望他。lonely"孤獨(dú)的,寂寞的"。4.notice根據(jù)空后的內(nèi)容可知,這里指布告牌上的通知,故填notice。5.[2021四川眉山中考]Morethan200v

inouruniversityaresenttoteachinthepoorareaseveryyear.

6.[2021四川德陽(yáng)中考]Allthestudentspassedtheexam,sotheirteacherc

themallyesterday.

答案5.volunteers根據(jù)下文中的"aresenttoteachinthepoorareas"和首字母v可推知是"志愿者";再根據(jù)空前的200可知,應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。6.cheered句意:所有的學(xué)生都通過(guò)了考試,所以他們的老師昨天為他們所有人歡呼。根據(jù)句意及首字母提示可知,cheer符合句意;根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday可知,空處應(yīng)填cheered。(B)用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空7.Aftercheckingtheboy’shomework,MissLinodded(點(diǎn)頭)with

(satisfy).

8.Thosefamoussingershadaconcert

(raise)moneyforProjectHopelastSaturday.

9.Atlastthepolicemanfoundoutthe

(own)ofthewallet.

10.Ihavea

(feel)ofhunger.Doyouhavesomethingtoeat?

答案7.satisfaction分析句子成分可知,空處應(yīng)用satisfy的名詞形式satisfaction。8.toraise句意:那些著名的歌手上周六舉行了一場(chǎng)音樂(lè)會(huì)為希望工程籌錢。此處動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。9.owner分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處缺少名詞,故應(yīng)用own的名詞形式owner。10.feeling根據(jù)空前的"a"可知空處應(yīng)為名詞,afeelingofsth."一種……的感覺",為固定搭配。二、單項(xiàng)填空1.[2021云南中考]—DidyouhaveawelcomepartyforLauralastnight?—No,wedidn’t.Itwas

becauseLaurawasinhospital.

A.putoff B.takenoff

C.cutoff D.turnedoff2.[2020四川瀘州中考]BecauseofCOVID-19,thegovernmentadvisedus

tothepublicplacesless.

A.going B.go C.togo D.gone答案1.A

——昨晚你們?yōu)閯诶e行歡迎晚會(huì)了嗎?——不,我們沒有。因?yàn)閯诶≡?所以推遲了。putoff"推遲";takeoff"起飛";cutoff"切斷";turnoff"關(guān)掉"。根據(jù)"becauseLaurawasinhospital"可知,此處說(shuō)的是晚會(huì)推遲了。2.C

advisesb.todosth.是固定用法,意為"建議某人做某事",動(dòng)詞不定式在此處作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。3.[2021吉林大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)期中]—Look!Somevolunteersarebusy

thecityparkoverthere.

—Yes.Howhard-workingtheyare!A.makingup B.cuttingoff C.preparingfor D.cleaningup4.—What’sthematter?—

ofmyfriendshurtinacaraccident.I’mgoingtovisitthem.

A.Every B.Each C.Several D.One5.[2019江蘇蘇州中考]—Somepeopledon’tshowtheirtalentsattheverybeginning.—Iagree.EvenEinstein

readuntilhewasseven.

A.can’t B.mustn’t C.couldn’t D.needn’t答案3.D由關(guān)鍵詞"thecitypark"可知,應(yīng)為忙于"清掃"城市公園。表示"清掃"用短語(yǔ)cleanup。4.C根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中的them可知,此處表示不止一個(gè)朋友受傷了,故選C。5.C根據(jù)until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)可知,此處主句描述過(guò)去的情況,由此可先排除A。mustn’t"禁止";couldn’t"不能,不會(huì)";needn’t"不必"。此處表示"甚至愛因斯坦直到七歲才能識(shí)字",表示"不能"應(yīng)用couldn’t。一、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子(每空一詞)1.我們確信中國(guó)夢(mèng)會(huì)在不遠(yuǎn)的將來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)。WearesurethattheChineseDreamwill

inthenearfuture.

2.把今天能做的事推遲到明天(去做)不是一個(gè)好習(xí)慣。It’snotagoodhabitto

whatyoucandotodaytilltomorrow.

3.作為青少年,我們應(yīng)該關(guān)愛照顧老人。Asteenagers,weshould

theold.

4.我們需要想一些新的主意使污水變干凈。Weneedto

somenewideastomakepollutedwaterclean.

答案1.cometrue

2.putoff3.carefor 4.comeupwith5.請(qǐng)?jiān)徫疫@么早給你打電話。Pleaseforgivemefor

you

soearly.

6.你為什么不去參加籃球隊(duì)的選拔呢?Whydon’tyou

thebasketballteam?

7.你可以幫我分發(fā)演講材料嗎?Willyouhelpmeto

thematerialsforthelecture?

8.自動(dòng)駕駛汽車過(guò)去常常因?yàn)檠舆t而引發(fā)事故?？焖俚?G網(wǎng)絡(luò)能夠幫忙解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。Self-drivingcars

causeaccidentsbecauseoflag.Fast5Gnetworkscanhelpsolvetheproblem.

答案5.calling;up 6.tryoutfor7.hand/giveout 8.usedto二、語(yǔ)法專練:用括號(hào)中所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.[2020重慶中考B卷改編]We’dbetterfollowtheseven-stephand-washingmethod

(keep)healthy.

2.LiuJingvolunteersonherweekend

(clean)theparkinthecity.

3.Joanhopes

(study)law(法律)atHarvardUniversity.

4.Allofthemworkhard

(get)goodgrades.

5.Itisveryeasyforme

(play)ping-pongwellbecausemyfatherhasbeenteachingmeforthreeyears.

答案1.tokeep

2.toclean

3.tostudy4.toget 5.toplay 6.Mydreamis

(become)areporterinthefuture.

7.Wouldyoulike

(go)andhaveapicnicwithustomorrow?

8.Tom’smothertoldhim

(notspend)toomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.

9.Manychildrenareleftaloneinthecountryside.Let’stryourbest

(help)them.

10.Thejokemadeallofuswant

(laugh).

答案6.tobecome7.togo 8.nottospend 9.tohelp10.tolaugh三、從方框中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話[2021四川遂寧中考]A:Frank,Ididn’tseeyouinthesoccergamelastSunday.1.

B:Oh.Iwentfishingwithmyfatherintherivernearourtown.A:Didyouhavefun?B:2.

Theriverwassodirtythattherewasnofishinit.

A:It’simpossible.Iwentthere2yearsago.3.

B:Therearemanynewbuildingsbytherivernow.Perhapspeoplelivingtherethrowlitterintoit.A:That’sterrible.Weshoulddosomethingaboutit.B:Weplantowritetothegovernmenttoaskformorerubbishbins.A:Thatwouldbehelpful.Let’scallonpeoplenottodropwasteintothewater.4.

B:Goodidea!I’llhelptoputthemupthisSaturday.A:5.

Shecaresmuchaboutthepollution.

B:Sure!I’llcallhertonight.A.Notreally.B.Icanmakesomesigns.C.Wheredidyougo?D.WhynotaskLinglingtojoinus?E.Itusedtobecleanandbeautiful.答案CAEBD一、閱讀理解素養(yǎng):思維品質(zhì)話題:志愿者活動(dòng)難度:易建議用時(shí):6分鐘[2021四川廣元中考]VolunteersAreNeededCleanPeople’sPark!WeneedfivepeoplewhoarestrongandcanhelpcleanupPeople’sPark.Weneedhelptocollectrubbish.Ifyouarefreeforfourhoursthisweekend,comeandjoinus!Telmail:park699@126.comTeachMusic!WeneedthreevolunteerstoworkasmusicteachersinSOSChildren’sVillages.Youneedtobegoodatsinginganddancing,Youalsoneedtobegladtoacceptdifferentopinions.Thatistosay,youneedtobeopen-mindedwithalovingheart.Ifyouarefreefortwohourseveryweekend,joinus!Telmail:lovekids@1.Volunteersareaskedto

inPeople’sPark.

A.teachmusic B.learnmusicC.collectrubbish D.washclothes2.Theunderlinedword"open-minded"means

inChineseaccordingtothepassage?

A.思想開明的 B.樂(lè)于助人的C.性格外向的 D.積極主動(dòng)的HelpOldPeople!WeneedfourvolunteerstohelpatXinxinNursingHome.Youneedtobegoodwitholdpeople.Yourjobistowashclothesforthem.IfyoucansparethreehoursonMay6,comeandjoinus!Telmail:homelove@163.com3.Ifyouarefreefor

onMay6,youcanhelpatXinxinNursingHome.

A.twohours B.threehoursC.fourhours D.fivehours4.

volunteersareneededintotalaccordingtothepassage.

A.Three B.FourC.Five D.Twelve5.Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A.Inatextbook.B.Inastorybook.C.OntheInternet.D.Inasciencereport.答案【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是幾篇志愿者招聘啟事。1.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第一欄中的"Weneedhelptocollectrubbish"可知選C。2.A詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文中的"Youalsoneedtobegladtoacceptdifferentopinions"以及畫線詞所在句中的"Thatistosay"可知,本句是上句的另一種說(shuō)法,故可推知,畫線詞意為"思想開明的"。3.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第三欄中的"IfyoucansparethreehoursonMay6"可知選B。4.D簡(jiǎn)單計(jì)算題。intotal表示"全部",三項(xiàng)志愿者活動(dòng)一共需要12名志愿者。5.C文章出處題。本文是志愿者招聘啟事,在課本、

故事書、

科學(xué)報(bào)告中都不可能出現(xiàn),所以有可能出現(xiàn)"在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上"。二、任務(wù)型閱讀素養(yǎng):思維品質(zhì)話題:志愿者難度:中建議用時(shí):7分鐘熱點(diǎn)素材[2021浙江金華中考]假如你是亞運(yùn)會(huì)工作人員,閱讀下面申請(qǐng)書,完成亞運(yùn)會(huì)志愿者信息登記表。每空不得超過(guò)三個(gè)詞。DearSir/Madam,IamLucy,a20-year-oldstudentfromCityCollege.I’mwritingtoexpressmywishtoworkasavolunteerforthe19thAsianGames.I’manactiveandfriendlygirlfromChina.I’velearnedEnglishfor13yearsandcanspeakEnglishwell.AndIcanalsospeakalittleJapanese.I’vebeentomanycountriesinAsiaa