浙江省2023年1月高考英語(yǔ)B篇閱讀理解深度解讀含譯文全

浙江省2023年1月高考英語(yǔ)B篇閱讀理解深度解讀含譯文閱讀理解BLivewithroommates?Havefriendsandfamilyaroundyou?Chancesarethatifyou'relookingtoliveamoresustainablelifestyle,noteveryonearoundyouwillbereadyto

jumponthatbandwagon.IexperiencedthiswhenIstartedswitchingtoazerowastelifestylefiveyearsago,asIwaslivingwithmyparents,andIcontinuetoexperiencethiswithmyhusband,asheisnotcompletelyzerowastelikeme.I'velearnedafewthingsalongthewaythough,whichIhopeyou'llfindencouragingifyou'redoingyourbesttofigureouthowyoucanmakethechangeinanot-always-supportivehousehold.Zerowastewasaradicallifestylemovementafewyearsback.IremembershowingmyparentsavideoofBeaJohnson,sharinghowcoolIthoughtitwouldbetobuygrocerieswithjars,andhavesolittletrash!Afewdayslater,Icamebackwithmyfirstjarsofzerowastegroceries,andmydadcommentedonhowsillyitwasformetocarryjarseverywhere.Itcameoffasabitdiscouraging.Yetasthemonthsofreducingwastecontinued,IdidwhatIcouldthatwaswithinmyownreach.Ihadmyownbedroom,soIworkedonremovingthingsIdidn'tneed.SinceIhadmyowntoiletries（洗漱用品），Iwasabletostartpersonalisingmyroutinetobemoresustainable.Ialsoofferedtocookeverysooften,soIportionedoutabitofthecupboardformyownzerowastegroceries.Perhapsyourhouseholdwon'tentirelymaketheswitch,butyoumayhavesomecontroloveryourownpersonalspacestomakethechangesyoudesire.Asyoumakeyourlifestylechanges,youmayfindyourselfwantingtospeakupforyourselfifotherscommentonwhatyou'redoing,whichcanturnitselfintoawholehouseholddebate.Ifyouhaveindividualswhoarenotonboard,yourwordsprobablywon'tdomuchandcanoftenleaveyoufeelingmorediscouraged.Sohereismyadvice:Leadbyaction.24.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“jumponthatbandwagon”meaninthefirstparagraph?A.Shareanapartmentwithyou.B.Joinyouinwhatyou'redoing.C.Transformyourwayofliving.D.Helpyoutomakethedecision.25.Whatwastheattitudeoftheauthor'sfathertowardbuyinggrocerieswithjars？A.Hedisapprovedofit.B.Hewasfavorabletoit.C.Hewastolerantofit.D.Hedidn'tcareaboutit.26.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor?A.Sheisquitegoodatcooking.B.Sherespectsothers'privacy.C.Sheenjoysbeingahousewife.D.Sheisadeterminedperson.27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Howtogetonwellwithotherfamilymembers.B.Howtohaveone'sownpersonalspaceathome.C.Howtoliveazerowastelifestyleinahousehold.D.Howtocontrolthebudgetwhenbuyinggroceries.參考答案：BADC文章主旨：本文是一篇記敘文，作者是一個(gè)踐行零廢棄生活方式的人，但得不到家人理解和支持，盡管如此，她仍堅(jiān)持自己的生活方式，并闡述了當(dāng)我們的行為得不到別人理解和支持時(shí)，請(qǐng)"用行動(dòng)說(shuō)話"。答案解析24.B本題為詞義猜測(cè)題，難度較大，因?yàn)轭}目出現(xiàn)在第一段，但答案線索出現(xiàn)在第二三段，內(nèi)容還特別多。根據(jù)第二段第一句IexperiencedthiswhenIstartedswitchingtoazerowastelifestylefiveyearsago,asIwaslivingwithmyparents,andIcontinuetoexperiencethiswithmyhusband,asheisnotcompletelyzerowastelikeme.當(dāng)我五年前開(kāi)始轉(zhuǎn)向零浪費(fèi)的生活方式時(shí)，我就經(jīng)歷了這一點(diǎn)，當(dāng)時(shí)我和父母住在一起，我繼續(xù)和我丈夫一起經(jīng)歷這一點(diǎn)，因?yàn)樗幌裎乙粯油耆橇憷速M(fèi)的。和第三段第二、三句IremembershowingmyparentsavideoofBeaJohnson,sharinghowcoolIthoughtitwouldbetobuygrocerieswithjars,andhavesolittletrash!Afewdayslater,Icamebackwithmyfirstjarsofzerowastegroceries,andmydadcommentedonhowsillyitwasformetocarryjarseverywhere.我記得我給父母看了BeaJohnson的視頻，分享了我認(rèn)為用罐子買(mǎi)雜貨有多酷，而且垃圾這么少!幾天后，我?guī)е业牡谝还蘖銖U物雜貨回來(lái)，我爸爸評(píng)論說(shuō)，我去哪里都帶著罐子是多么愚蠢。由此可知，作者五年前開(kāi)始零廢棄的生活方式時(shí)，作者并沒(méi)有得到父母以及她的丈夫的支持和理解。由此可知B選項(xiàng)Joinyouinwhatyou'redoing加入你正在做的事情與jumponthatbandwagon意思相近。25.A本題為觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題，根據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)第二句Afewdayslater,Icamebackwithmyfirstjarsofzerowastegroceries,andmydadcommentedonhowsillyitwasformetocarryjarseverywhere.幾天后，我?guī)е业牡谝还蘖銖U物雜貨回來(lái)，我爸爸評(píng)論說(shuō)，我去哪里都帶著罐子是多么愚蠢。由此可知，作者的父親不贊成帶著罐子去買(mǎi)雜貨的行為。26.D本題為推理判斷題，根據(jù)文章第二、三、四段可知，作者的零廢棄生活方式得不到家人的理解和支持，但是作者一直堅(jiān)持自己的生活方式，說(shuō)明他是一個(gè)堅(jiān)定的人，最后一段作者的建議“用行動(dòng)說(shuō)話”更加表明了作者是一個(gè)堅(jiān)定的人。27.C本題為主旨大意題，文章第二三段講述了作者五年前在家里開(kāi)始轉(zhuǎn)向零廢棄的生活方式，但得不到家人的理解和支持，第四段描述作者仍然堅(jiān)持自己零廢棄的生活方式。最后兩段闡述了當(dāng)自己的行為得不到理解和支持時(shí)要"用行動(dòng)說(shuō)話"。整篇文章講述的是如何在家庭中踐行零廢棄的生活方式。重難詞匯sustainableadj可持續(xù)的sustainv維持，保持lifestylen生活方式switchvn改變，轉(zhuǎn)變encouragingadj令人鼓舞的，振奮人心的not-always-supportiveadj并不總是給予支持的householdn家庭，一家人radicaladj激進(jìn)的，前衛(wèi)的discouragingadj使人沮喪的，令人泄氣的discouragedadj灰心的，喪氣的trashn垃圾，廢物

removev移開(kāi)，移走personalisev使個(gè)性化personalspacen個(gè)人空間debaten討論，辯論

vindividualn個(gè)人；favorableadj贊同的，支持的supportiveadj支持的，擁護(hù)的determinedadj堅(jiān)定的，堅(jiān)決的determinev

決定，控制determinationn決心，堅(jiān)定；決定transformv使改觀，使變形，使轉(zhuǎn)化privacyn隱私budgetn預(yù)算

重難點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)(the)chancesare(that)可能...lookto期望，指望liveamoresustainablelifestyle過(guò)更可持續(xù)的生活方式j(luò)umponthebandwagon追隨潮流switchto轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)閍zerowastelifestyle零廢棄的生活方式figureout弄清楚，弄明白commenton對(duì)...作出評(píng)論comeoff達(dá)到預(yù)期效果withinone'sreach在某人力所能及的范圍內(nèi)workon從事于…

everysooften有時(shí),偶爾portionout分配havecontrol（over/of）（對(duì)…）有發(fā)言權(quán)/控制權(quán)speakup（forsb/sth）（尤指為……）說(shuō)好話，辯護(hù)o把...變成onboard喜歡，支持disapproveof反對(duì)，不贊成getonwithsb與某人和睦相處betolerantof對(duì)……容忍（或?qū)捜荩╅L(zhǎng)難句分析1.IexperiencedthiswhenIstartedswitchingtoazerowastelifestylefiveyearsago,asIwaslivingwithmyparents,andIcontinuetoexperiencethiswithmyhusband,asheisnotcompletelyzerowastelikeme.當(dāng)我五年前開(kāi)始轉(zhuǎn)向零浪費(fèi)的生活方式時(shí)，我就經(jīng)歷了這一點(diǎn)，當(dāng)時(shí)我和父母住在一起，我繼續(xù)和我丈夫一起經(jīng)歷這一點(diǎn)，因?yàn)樗幌裎乙粯油耆橇憷速M(fèi)的。句式分析：這是由and連接的兩個(gè)并列句，主要結(jié)構(gòu)為IexperiencedthisandIcontinuetoexperiencethiswithmyhusband,前面并列句中包含兩個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句whenIstartedswitchingtoazerowastelifestylefiveyearsago,asIwaslivingwithmyparents。后面并列句中包含一個(gè)原因狀語(yǔ)從句asheisnotcompletelyzerowastelikeme。2.Asyoumakeyourlifestylechanges,youmayfindyourselfwantingtospeakupforyourselfifotherscommentonwhatyou'redoing,whichcanturnitselfintoawholehouseholddebate.當(dāng)你改變你的生活方式時(shí)，你可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)如果別人評(píng)論你所做的事情，你會(huì)想為自己說(shuō)話，這可能會(huì)變成一場(chǎng)全家人的爭(zhēng)論。句式分析：這是一個(gè)復(fù)合句，主要結(jié)構(gòu)為youmayfindyourselfwantingtospeakupforyourself，前面為as