2022-2023學(xué)年八年級英語下學(xué)期期末考點（仁愛版）：閱讀還原（五選五）（解析版）

專題08閱讀還原（五選五）閱讀還原專練（一）（2022春·福建泉州·八年級晉江市第一中學(xué)校聯(lián)考期中）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。BeijingOperaisournationalopera.___1___ItsmusicandsingingcamefromXipiandErhuanginAnhuiandHubei.TherearefourmainrolesinBeijingOpera:Sheng,Dan,JingandChou.___2___Forexample,aWushengisasoldier（士兵）orfighter.AXiaoshengisayoungman.ALaoshengisanoldman.Danisthewomanrole.Jing,mostlymale,isthefacepaintedroleandChouisthecomedy（喜?。゛ctororclown（小丑）.StoriesinBeijingOperaareveryinteresting.___3___Thepeopleinthestoriesusuallycan’tagreewitheachother.Theybecomeangry,unhappy,sadandlonely.___4___Thentheyfindawaytomakepeacewitheachother.Everyoneisusuallyhappyintheend.BeijingOperaisanimportantpartofChineseculture.InChinaitusedtobepopularwitholdpeoplewhileyoungpeopledidn’tlikeitverymuch.___5___AndmorepeoplearoundtheworldarelearningaboutBeijingOpera’sspecialsinging,actingandfacialpaintings.A．Sometimestheyarefrightenedandworried.B．However,moreyoungpeoplearebecominginterestedinitnowadays.C．Itcameintobeingafter1790andhasahistoryofover200years.D．Shengisthemainmanactor.E．Someofthemarefromhistorybooks,butmostarefromfamousnovels.【答案】1．C

2．D

3．E

4．A

5．B【文章大意】本文介紹了京劇的歷史、京劇中的四大重要角色、故事出處及其受歡迎情況。1．根據(jù)上一句“BeijingOperaisournationalopera.”可知，京劇是我們的國劇，因此可推測此處應(yīng)是介紹京劇的歷史。選項C“它形成于1970年后，已有200多年的歷史?！狈险Z境。故選C。2．根據(jù)下文“Forexample,aWushengisasoldier（士兵）orfighter.AXiaoshengisayoungman.ALaoshengisanoldman.”可知，分別介紹了武生、小生和老生，此處應(yīng)是從總體上介紹“生”這個角色。選項D“生是主要的男性角色?！狈险Z境。故選D。3．根據(jù)上一句“StoriesinBeijingOperaareveryinteresting.”可知，京劇中的故事非常有趣。此處可能談到這些故事的出處。選項E“其中有些來自歷史書，但大多數(shù)來自著名小說?！狈险Z境。故選E。4．根據(jù)上一句“Theybecomeangry,unhappy,sadandlonely.”可知，他們變得生氣、不高興、悲傷，還有孤獨，說明此處應(yīng)是列舉這些角色的其他情緒。選項A“有時，他們會恐懼、擔(dān)憂?！狈险Z境。故選A。5．根據(jù)上一句“InChinaitusedtobepopularwitholdpeoplewhileyoungpeopledidn’tlikeitverymuch.”可知，京劇之前只受老年人喜歡，年輕人不是很喜歡京劇。此處應(yīng)是表示與這種情況不同的現(xiàn)狀。選項B“然而，現(xiàn)在，越來越多的年輕人對京劇很感興趣。”符合語境。故選B。閱讀還原專練（二）（2022春·廣東廣州·八年級廣州市越秀區(qū)明德實驗學(xué)校?？计谥校╅喿x短文及文后選項，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Forme,oneofthegreatesthappinessinlifeisgoingtowatchagreatfilmatthecinema.___6___There’snothingbetterthanbeinglostinamoviestoryunless,ofcourse,someonebreaksdownthemoment.Atacinema,therearealwayspeopletreatingtheplaceliketheirownhome!Theydon’tknowhowtobehave.___7___So,youhavetorisefromyourseattoallowthemtogopast.Then,whenyouwanttoenjoythesurround-soundeffects,someonebeginstoenjoytheirdrinksandpopcornandmakesalotofnoises.AndwhatIcan’tstandmostisthattheychattotheirfriends,sometimesnotevenaboutthefilm.I’mnotaloneinthissituation.___8___Hesays,“Thewomaninfrontofmegotamirrorout,thenherboyfriendusedthelightonhisphonetoallowhertodohermake-up!”Simonhashelpedtocreatealistofrulesonhowmoviegoersshouldbehaveatthecinema.Oneofthemisnouseofmobilephones,andanotherisnottotakeyourshoesoff—amostseriousoffence(冒犯)!Ofcourse,whenwehavepaidforaticket,wefeelitisourrighttorelaxandenjoythefilminthewaywewantto.___9___Ifsomeonewantstobreaktherulesofcinemamanners,thebestchoiceforhimistogetaDVDandwatchitathome.Butweallknowthatthebestwaytoenjoytheartandthesoundeffectofafilmisonthebigscreen.___10___A．Tostartwith,somepeoplealwaysarrivelate.B．It’syourchoice!C．However,wemustn’tforgettheothermoviegoersarounduswhowanttoenjoythecinematicexperience,too.D．It’sachanceformetogetawayfromreallife.E．SimonMayo,afilmcriticattheBBCexperienceda“newlow”duringafilm.【答案】6．D

7．A

8．E

9．C

10．B【文章大意】本文主要講述了對作者來說，人生最大的幸福之一就是去電影院看一部精彩的電影，以及講述了電影院里面不文明的行為。6．根據(jù)“Forme,oneofthegreatesthappinessinlifeisgoingtowatchagreatfilmatthecinema.”可知，說的是去電影院看電影的好處，選項D“對我來說，它是擺脫現(xiàn)實生活的一個機會?！狈险Z境。故選D。7．根據(jù)“So,youhavetorisefromyourseattoallowthemtogopast.”可知，此處是說從座位上站起來的原因，選項A“首先，有些人總是遲到?！狈险Z境。故選A。8．根據(jù)“Hesays,‘Thewomaninfrontofmegotamirrorout,thenherboyfriendusedthelightonhisphonetoallowhertodohermake-up!’”可知，此處是介紹he“他”，選項E“英國廣播公司影評人SimonMayo在一部電影中經(jīng)歷了‘新低’?！狈险Z境。故選E。9．根據(jù)“Ofcourse,whenwehavepaidforaticket,wefeelitisourrighttorelaxandenjoythefilminthewaywewantto.”可知，說的是以我們想要的方式欣賞電影，結(jié)合選項C“然而，我們不能忘記我們周圍其他想享受電影體驗的影迷?！狈险Z境。故選C。10．根據(jù)“Ifsomeonewantstobreaktherulesofcinemamanners,thebestchoiceforhimistogetaDVDandwatchitathome.Butweallknowthatthebestwaytoenjoytheartandthesoundeffectofafilmisonthebigscreen.”可知，說的是看電影的兩種方式，選項B“這是你的選擇。”符合語境。故選B。閱讀還原專練（三）（2022秋·吉林·八年級統(tǒng)考期末）ManypeopleliketowatchTV.ThereareallkindsofprogramsonTV.____11____Thesoapoperawasfirstontheradiointhe1920s.ThenitstartedonTVinthe1940s.WhydosomanypeopleliketowatchsoapoperasonTV,especiallyyoungpeople?Whatmakessoapoperaspopular?____12____First,what’shappeninginthesoapoperasisverydifferentfromthatinourlives,Everythingisperfect(完美的)intheplay.____13____Theydon’thavemoneyproblem.Second,therearemanybeautifulgirlsandhandsomeboys.____14____Theydriveyoungpeoplecrazy(瘋狂的).Theymakeyoungpeoplehappy.Third,storiesinsoapoperasareusuallyinteresting.Itmakespeoplerelaxafteraday’shardwork.Evensomeoldpeopleliketowatchthem,too.____15____Theythinktheshowistooslowandtoolong.Doyoulikesoapoperas?Whatdoyouthinkofthem?短文還原根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面方框內(nèi)的句子還原到文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容完整。A．Let’sfindout.B．Butsomepeopledon’tlikeit.C．Thesoapoperaisoneofthem.D．Inthesoapopera,theyaresocool.E．Peopledon’tneedtoworryaboutalmostanything.【答案】11．C

12．A

13．E

14．D

15．B【文章大意】本文主要講述了肥皂劇流行的原因。11．根據(jù)“Thesoapoperawasfirstontheradiointhe1920s.”可知，此處是說肥皂劇，選項C“肥皂劇就是其中之一?！狈险Z境。故選C。12．根據(jù)“WhydosomanypeopleliketowatchsoapoperasonTV,especiallyyoungpeople?Whatmakessoapoperaspopular?”及下文可知，此處是說為什么肥皂劇流行，選項A“讓我們來找出答案?！狈险Z境。故選A。13．根據(jù)“Everythingisperfect(完美的)intheplay”及“Theydon’thavemoneyproblem.”可知，是講肥皂劇里人們的生活，選項E“人們不必?fù)?dān)心任何事情。”符合語境。故選E。14．根據(jù)“therearemanybeautifulgirlsandhandsomeboys.”可知，此處是說肥皂劇里的人物外貌，選項D“肥皂劇中，他們是很酷的?！狈险Z境。故選D。15．根據(jù)“Theythinktheshowistooslowandtoolong.”可知，此處是說肥皂劇的缺點，選項B“但是一些人不喜歡它?！狈险Z境。故選B。閱讀還原專練（四）（2022春·福建福州·八年級?？计谥校╅喿x下面短文，從短文后所給的五個選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。TomthecatandJerrythemousearetwoofthemostpopularcartoon(卡通)characters(角色)intheworld.Intheshortcartoons,TomisalwaystryingtocatchJerry.____16____AlmosteverycartoonendswithTomintroubleandJerrylaughingathim.____17____WilliamHannaandJosephBarberabothworkedforMGMinthelate1930s.____18____Togethertheythoughtoftheideaofacatandamouse.Theythoughtitwouldbefunnyifthemousewascleverandalwaysgotthecatintotrouble.ThefirstTomandJerrycartoonwasshownincinemasin1940.____19____Overthenext17years,theymademanyTomandJerrycartoons.Thecartoonsweresogoodthattheywonanumberofawards(獎項).Intotal,HannaandBarberamade114TomandJerrycartoons.____20____Thefamouscatandmouseremain(依然)populartoday,asthecartoonsarestillshownontelevisionaroundtheworld.A．Itwasagreatsuccess.B．Butheneverhasanysuccess.C．Mostofthemarearoundsevenminuteslong.D．Theirbosstoldthemtomakefunnycartoons.E．Thestoriesarefulloffunandhavealonghistory.【答案】16．B

17．E

18．D

19．A

20．C【文章大意】本文介紹了世界上最受歡迎的兩個卡通人物湯姆貓和杰瑞鼠的來歷及流行過程。16．根據(jù)“TomisalwaystryingtocatchJerry.”及“AlmosteverycartoonendswithTomintroubleandJerrylaughingathim.”可知，此處指的是湯姆抓杰瑞，卡通片每次以湯姆遇到麻煩結(jié)尾，因此此處指湯姆從來沒有成功抓到杰瑞。選項B“但他從來沒有成功過?！狈险Z境。故選B。17．根據(jù)“AlmosteverycartoonendswithTomintroubleandJerrylaughingathim.”可知，這個卡通片很有趣。選項E“這些故事充滿樂趣，歷史悠久?！狈险Z境。故選E。18．根據(jù)“WilliamHannaandJosephBarberabothworkedforMGMinthelate1930s.”及“Togethertheythoughtoftheideaofacatandamouse.”可知，他們公司的老板讓他們制作一個有趣的卡通片。選項D“他們的老板讓他們制作有趣的卡通片?！狈险Z境。故選D。19．根據(jù)“ThefirstTomandJerrycartoonwasshownincinemasin1940.”可知，此處指第一部卡通片《湯姆和杰瑞》很成功。選項A“這是一個巨大的成功?！狈险Z境。故選A。20．根據(jù)“Intotal,HannaandBarberamade114TomandJerrycartoons.”可知，此處應(yīng)該介紹的是這些卡通片的具體信息。選項C“其中大部分大約7分鐘長?！狈险Z境。故選C。閱讀還原專練（五）（2022春·河南平頂山·八年級統(tǒng)考期中）Doyouoftengetangry?Angerisakindoffeeling.____21____Whenyourteachergivesyoutoomuchhomework,whenyourteamlosesanimportantgame,whenyourfriendbreaksyourfavoritething,youmaygetreallyangry.____22____Forexample,youbreathefaster,yourfaceturnsred,andyoumaywanttobreaksomething.Infact,it’snormalforyoutogetangrysometimes.____23____Whenyoukeepitinside,youmaygetsomehealthproblems.Soyouneedtotrytoletitoutintherightway,withouthurtingothersoryourself.Youcantalkaboutitwithotherpeople.It’sreallyhelpfultotalkaboutthethingsthatmakeyouangrywithotherpeople,likeyourparents,teachers,etc.____24____Rememberthatwhatyoudowhenyou’reangrycanmakeeverythingbetterorworse.Soyoushouldthinkcarefullybeforeyoutakeaction.____25____Tryyourbesttocontrolyouranger!WordBankanger憤怒根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下列五個選項中選出能填入空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A．Butkeepingangerinsideusuallymakesthingsworse.B．Don’tletyourangercontrolyou.C．Whenyoutalkaboutanger,badfeelingsstarttogoaway.D．Manythingscanmakeyouangry.E．Yourbodywilltellyouwhenyouareangry.【答案】21．D

22．E

23．A

24．C

25．B【文章大意】本文主要講了憤怒的具體表現(xiàn)，以及如何合理地控制，抒發(fā)你憤怒的情緒。21．根據(jù)下文“Whenyourteachergivesyoutoomuchhomework,whenyourteamlosesanimportantgame,whenyourfriendbreaksyourfavoritethingyoumaygetreallyangry.”當(dāng)你的老師給你太多的作業(yè)，當(dāng)你的團(tuán)隊輸?shù)粢粓鲋匾谋荣?，?dāng)你的朋友破壞了你最喜歡的東西，你可能會非常生氣。由此可推斷，此處是在列舉讓人生氣的事情。選項D“很多事情都能讓你生氣?！狈险Z境。故選D。22．根據(jù)下文“Forexample,youbreathefaster,yourfaceturnsred,andyoumaywanttobreaksomething.”例如，你呼吸急促，你的臉變紅，你可能想打破什么東西。由此可推斷，此處說的是生氣時身體的反應(yīng)。選項E“當(dāng)你生氣時，你的身體會告訴你。”符合語境。故選E。23．根據(jù)下文“Whenyoukeepitinside,youmaygetsomehealthproblems.”如果你把它憋在心里，你可能會有一些健康問題。由此可推斷，此處說的是把憤怒憋在心里帶給人們的負(fù)面影響。選項A“但是把憤怒憋在心里通常只會讓事情變得更糟?！狈险Z境。故選A。24．根據(jù)上文“It’sreallyhelpfultotalkaboutyourangerwithotherpeople,likeyourparents,teachers,etc.”和別人談?wù)撃愕膽嵟呛苡袔椭?，比如你的父母、老師等。由此可推斷，此處說的是和別人談?wù)搼嵟怯泻锰幍?。選項C“當(dāng)你談?wù)搼嵟瓡r，不好的感覺開始消失?！狈险Z境。故選C。25．根據(jù)下文“Tryyourbesttocontrolyouranger!”盡量控制你的憤怒。言外之意，也就是說別讓憤怒控制你的情緒。選項B“不要讓你的憤怒控制你?！狈险Z境。故選B。閱讀還原專練（六）（2022春·河南南陽·八年級統(tǒng)考期中）Fearisanormalandhealthyfeeling—althoughitdoesn’tmakeyoufeelgood.Ifyou’reafraidbecauseyou’reinrealdanger,youneedtofacethatfearandactonit.Forexample,runawayfromtheangrytigerthatisgoingafteryouandshoutforhelp.Anxiety（焦慮）isusuallyfearinthewrongplace.___26___Well,ifyoufeelanxious,whatshouldyoudotohelpyourselffeelbetter?●Sayitoutloud.___27___Itusuallyhelpstogetthingsout.Theymaybeabletohelpyoudrawupagoodplanforsolvingyouranxiety.●Breathe.Breatheindeeplyfor3—5seconds,andoutslowlyfor3—5seconds.Keeponuntilyoufeelcalmer（鎮(zhèn)靜的）.Somepeopleliketodrawasquareorastarwhiletheyaredoingthat.___28___●Practicethe5-4-3-2-1groundingtechnique（情緒著陸技術(shù)）.Thinkoffivethingsyoucansee,fouryoucantouchorfeel,threeyoucanhearsmellandoneyoucantaste.___29___It’sareallygoodwaytocalmdownwhenyoufeelnervous.●Makeacalmingbottle.Putsomeshiny（閃亮的）things,waterorclearglueinabottleandthenputthecapbackonthebottle.Shakeitandimaginethat’showyourthoughtslookwhenyou’reworried.___30___Everythinginthebottlestayscalm.Tryshakingyourcalmingbottlewhenyou’reupset,andcalmdownasitdoes.Nexttime,tryoneofthewayswhenyou’reanxious.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A．Thisletsyourbraingetbackincontrol.B．Talktosomeoneyoutrustabouthowyoufeel.C．Watchhoweverythinggoesafterafewminutes.D．It’salsoagreatandhelpfulwaytohelpcalmyourmind.E．Youcanfeelanxiousaboutsomethingthathasn’thappenedormightnothappen.【答案】26．E

27．B

28．D

29．A

30．C【文章大意】本文主要就如何緩解焦慮提出了幾點建議。26．根據(jù)“Well,ifyoufeelanxious,whatshouldyoudotohelpyourselffeelbetter”可知，此處提到了“感到焦慮”，E選項“你可能會對一些沒有發(fā)生或可能不會發(fā)生的事情感到焦慮”符合，故選E。27．根據(jù)“Sayitoutloud”可知，本段提出的建議是“大聲把它說出來”，此處應(yīng)是具體的方法，B選項“和你信任的人談?wù)勀愕母惺堋狈希蔬xB。28．根據(jù)“Breatheindeeplyfor3—5seconds,andoutslowlyfor3—5seconds”可知，本段主要告訴讀者通過深呼吸來平靜心情，D選項中的calm照應(yīng)上文中的calmer，D選項“這也是一種讓你平靜下來的好方法”符合，故選D。29．設(shè)空前具體介紹了什么是5-4-3-2-1情緒著陸技術(shù)，緊接著應(yīng)介紹它帶來的結(jié)果，A選項“這能讓你的大腦恢復(fù)控制”符合，故選A。30．根據(jù)“Everythinginthebottlestayscalm”可知，C選項的everything與其對應(yīng)，C選項“看看幾分鐘后的情況”符合，故選C。閱讀還原專練（七）（2022秋·廣東廣州·八年級廣州市第一一三中學(xué)校考期中）閱讀填空。Nowadays,nomatter（無論）howyoungoroldweare,wehavetodealwithmanydifferentkindsofthingsinourdailylives.___31___Otherscanmakeusfeelstressedout（承受極大壓力）.Asstudents,wealsohavetodealwithalotofpressure（壓力）fromschoolwork,interpersonalrelationships（人際關(guān)系）andotheraspects（方面）enoughtofacepressure.Ifwedon’thaveenoughconfidence,wewillfeeltoostressedouttoknowhowtodealwithit.___32___First,wemustbeconfidentenoughtofacepressure.Ifwedon’thaveenoughconfidence,wewillfeeltoostressedouttoknowhowtodealwithit.___33___Drawingpictures,singingsongsorplayinggamesareusefultorelaxus.Theycandevelopourinterestsandhobbiesaswell.___34___Weshouldlearntoaskforhelpifweareundermuchpressure.Ourfamilymembersorfriendswillhelpusandteachushowtofaceit.Atthesametime,weshouldtalktoourfamiliesorfriendsasoftenaspossible.___35___Thiscanhelpthemunderstandusbetter.Lastbutnotleast,weshouldkeepgoodrelationshipswithourfamiliesandfriends.Let’srelieve（緩解）thepressuretogethertomakeusstrongerandbetter.A．Second,wecandosomethingweliketohelpusrelax.B．Toomuchpressureisnotgoodforourdevelopment.C．Inthisway,wecanshareourthoughtsandopinions.D．Someofthemcanmakeusfeelpleasedorrelaxed.E．Learninghowtodealwithpressureisimportant.【答案】31．D

32．E

33．A

34．B

35．C【文章大意】本文主要介紹了如何處理壓力的方法。31．根據(jù)“wehavetodealwithmanydifferentkindsofthingsinourdailylives”及“Otherscanmakeusfeelstressedout”可知，此處提到了生活中遇到的一些事情，D選項“其中一些可以讓我們感到高興或放松”符合，故選D。32．根據(jù)“Ifwedon’thaveenoughconfidence,wewillfeeltoostressedouttoknowhowtodealwithit”及下文的介紹可知，要學(xué)會處理這些壓力才是最重要的，E選項“學(xué)會如何處理壓力是很重要的”符合，故選E。33．根據(jù)“First”可知，此處應(yīng)提到第二點，A選項“第二，我們可以做一些我們喜歡的事情來幫助我們放松”符合，故選A。34．根據(jù)“Weshouldlearntoaskforhelpifweareundermuchpressure”可知，此處介紹壓力對人們的壞處，B選項“壓力太大不利于我們的發(fā)展”符合，故選B。35．根據(jù)“Atthesametime,weshouldtalktoourfamiliesorfriendsasoftenaspossible”可知，跟家人或朋友分享自己的想法或感受，C選項“這樣，我們可以分享我們的想法和意見”符合，故選C。閱讀還原專練（八）（2021秋·山西陽泉·八年級統(tǒng)考期中）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，使短文意思通順。選項中有一項為多余項。Doyouoftengetangry?Anger(怒氣)isakindoffeeling.____36____Whenyourteachergivesyoutoomuchhomework,whenyourteamlosesanimportantgame,whenyourfriendbreaksyourfavoritething,youmaygetreallyangry.____37____Forexample,youbreathe(呼吸)faster,yourfaceturnsred,andyoumaywanttobreaksomething.Infact,it’snormalforyoutogetangrysometimes.____38____Whenyoukeepitinside,youmaygetsomehealthproblems.Soyouneedtotrytoletitoutintherightway,withouthurtingothersoryourself,youcantalkaboutitwithotherpeople.It’sreallyhelpfultotalkaboutyourangerwithotherpeople,likeyourparents,teachers,etc.____39____Rememberthatwhatyoudowhenyou’reangrycanmakeeverythingbetterorworse.Soyoushouldthinkcarefullybeforeyoutakeaction(行動).____40____Tryyourbesttocontrol(控制)youranger!A．Don’tletyourangercontrolyou.B．Butkeepingangerinsideusuallymakesthingsworse.C．Whenyoutalkaboutanger,badfeelingsstarttogoaway.D．Yourbodywilltellyouwhenyouareangry.E．Manythingscanmakeyouangry.【答案】36．E

37．D

38．B

39．C

40．A【文章大意】本文主要講了憤怒的具體表現(xiàn)，以及如何合理地控制，抒發(fā)你的憤怒的情緒。36．根據(jù)下文“Whenyourteachergivesyoutoomuchhomework,whenyourteamlosesanimportantgame,whenyourfriendbreaksyourfavoritething,youmaygetreallyangry.”當(dāng)你的老師給你太多的作業(yè)，當(dāng)你的團(tuán)隊輸?shù)粢粓鲋匾谋荣?，?dāng)你的朋友破壞了你最喜歡的東西，你可能會非常生氣。由此可推斷，此處是在列舉讓人生氣的事情。選項E“很多事情都能讓你生氣。”符合語境。故選E。37．根據(jù)下文“Forexample,youbreathefaster,yourfaceturnsred,andyoumaywanttobreaksomething.”例如，你呼吸急促，你的臉變紅，你可能想打破什么東西。由此可推斷，此處說的是生氣時身體的反應(yīng)。選項D“當(dāng)你生氣時，你的身體會告訴你?！狈险Z境。故選D。38．根據(jù)下文“Whenyoukeepitinside,youmaygetsomehealthproblems.”如果你把它藏在心里，你可能會有一些健康問題。由此可推斷，此處說的是憤怒帶給人們的負(fù)面影響。選項B“但是把憤怒憋在心里通常只會讓事情變得更糟?！狈险Z境。故選B。39．根據(jù)上文“It’sreallyhelpfultotalkaboutyourangerwithotherpeople,likeyourparents,teachers,etc.”和別人談?wù)撃愕膽嵟呛苡袔椭模热缒愕母改?、老師等。由此可推斷，此處說的是和別人談?wù)搼嵟怯泻锰幍?。選項C“當(dāng)你談?wù)搼嵟瓡r，不好的感覺開始消失?！狈险Z境。故選C。40．根據(jù)下文“Tryyourbesttocontrolyouranger!”盡量控制你的憤怒。言外之意，也就是說別讓憤怒控制你的情緒。選項A“不要讓你的憤怒控制你?！狈险Z境。故選A。閱讀還原專練（九）（2022春·福建廈門·八年級廈門市湖濱中學(xué)校考期中）WhereisLove?HowcanwefindLove?OncealittleboywantedtomeetLove.HeknewitwasalongtriptofindwhereLovelived,sohegothisthingsreadywithsomepizzasanddrinksandstartedoff.Whenhepassedthreestreets,hesawanoldwomansittingintheparkandwatchingsomebirds.____41____Theboygaveherapizza.Shetookitandsmiledathim.Thesmilewassobeautifulthathewantedtoseeitagain,sohegaveheraCoke.____42____Theboywasveryhappy.Theysattherealltheafternoon,eatingandsmiling,buttheysaidnothing.____43____Butbeforehehadgonemorethanafewsteps,heturnedaround,ranbacktotheoldwomanandgaveherahug.____44____Whentheboyopenedthedoorofhishouse,hismotherwassurprisedbythelookofjoyonfaceandaskedwhathadmadehimsohappy.“____45____Shehasgotthemostbeautifulsmileintheworld.”Atthesametime,theoldwoman’ssonwasalsosurprisedathismother’spleasureandaskedwhy.“IateapizzaintheparkwithLove,”shesaid,“andheismuchyoungerthanIexpected.”Iftheworldisfulloflove,wecanenjoyabetterlife.A．IhadlunchwithLove.B．Shesmiledonceagain.C．Shelookedveryhungry.D．Thewomangavehimherbiggestsmileever.E．Whenitgrewdark,theboydecidedtoleave.【答案】41．C

42．B

43．E

44．D

45．A【文章大意】本文主要講述了愛的內(nèi)涵。愛就是在別人饑餓的時候，送上一塊薄餅，一塊蛋糕；一個微笑，一個擁抱便是最好的報答。如果這個世界充滿了愛，我們將會享受更好的生活。41．根據(jù)“Theboygaveherapizza.Shetookitandsmiledathim.”可知，這個老婦人應(yīng)該餓了。選項C“她看起來很餓?！狈险Z境。故選C。42．根據(jù)“Thesmilewassobeautifulthathewantedtoseeitagain,sohegaveheraCoke.”可知，為了看到這個老婦人再次微笑，這個男孩又給了她可樂希望她再次微笑。選項B“她又笑了。”符合語境。故選B。43．根據(jù)“Butbeforehehadgonemorethanafewsteps,heturnedaround,ranbacktotheoldwomanandgaveherahug.”可知，應(yīng)該是男孩要走了，所以跑到老婦人那給了她一個擁抱。選項E“天黑了，男孩決定離開?！狈险Z境。故選E。44．根據(jù)“Butbeforehehadgonemorethanafewsteps,heturnedaround,ranbacktotheoldwomanandgaveherahug.”可知，這里介紹男孩擁抱了這個老婦人之后她的反應(yīng)。選項D“那個女人給了他有史以來最大的微笑?！狈险Z境。故選D。45．根據(jù)“Whentheboyopenedthedoorofhishouse,hismotherwassurprisedbythelookofjoyonfaceandaskedwhathadmadehimsohappy.”可知，這里介紹使男孩高興的事情，結(jié)合“Theysattherealltheafternoon,eatingandsmiling,buttheysaidnothing.”可知，應(yīng)該是和老婦人一起吃著，笑著，開心度過了一個下午。選項A“我和愛共進(jìn)午餐?！狈险Z境。故選A。閱讀還原專練（十）（2022春·河南平頂山·八年級統(tǒng)考期中）LastnightitwasnotdarkwhenIreturnedhomefromwork.Mynewneighborandhissonwereintheirfavoriteplace,theyard.___46___Thefatherandthesonwerespecial.Wheneveryouseeoneofthem,theotherisnotfaraway.___47___Itwarmsmyhearttoseeafatherandasonenjoyingthemselveslikethem.Iaskedthefatherifhissonhadabike.Hesaidno.___48___Icarriedthebikeupstairstotheirapartmentandleftitoutsidethedoor.Notalighttaskfora70-year-oldwoman!About5minuteslatertheywereatmydoor,withtheboydancingupanddownwithexcitement.___49___Thefathersaidtheywouldhaveanotheractivitytheycoulddotogether.ItoldthefatherIwasproudofhimforspendingtimewithhisson.___50___It’ssomethingtheboywillrememberduringhislife.Forme,it’soneofmypleasurestoseethemtogether.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從所給的A—E五個選項中，選出能填入空缺處的最佳答案。A．Iwasmoved.B．Theythankedmealot.C．Andtheywereplayingwithaball.D．Ifoundoutmygrandson’sgreenbike.E．Thefatherisalwaystalkingwiththechildorplayingwithhim.【答案】46．C

47．E

48．D

49．B

50．A【文章大意】本文講述了作者的新鄰居，一對父子經(jīng)常在一起玩耍的溫馨場景，作者為此而感動。46．根據(jù)前文“Mynewneighborandhissonwereintheirfavoriteplace,theyard.”可推測，這里要描述他們在院子里做什么，所以C選項“他們在玩球”符合語境。故選C。47．根據(jù)后文“Itwarmsmyhearttoseeafatherandasonenjoyingthemselveslikethem.”可知，這里在描述父親和孩子在一起的溫馨場景，所以E選項“父親總是和孩子說話或和他一起玩”符合語境。故選E。48．根據(jù)后文“Icarriedthebikeupstairstotheirapartmentandleftitoutsidethedoor.”可知，這里提到一輛自行車，所以D選項“我找到了我孫子的綠色自行車”符合語境。故選D。49．根據(jù)前文“About5minuteslatertheywereatmydoor,withtheboydancingupanddownwithexcitement.”可以推測父子倆為我送他們的自行車來向我道謝，所以B選項“他們非常感謝我”符合語境。故選B。50．根據(jù)前文“ItoldthefatherIwasproudofhimforspendingtimewithhisson.”可知，此處在講，當(dāng)我看到父子倆一起玩耍場景時的內(nèi)心感受，所以A選項“我被感動了”符合語境。故選A。閱讀還原專練（十一）（2022春·甘肅隴南·八年級統(tǒng)考期中）Hello,travelers.IwenttoMorocco(摩洛哥)inMarchwithmysisterandhadawonderfultime.Wespentaweekthere.Thedeserttripwasaninterestingexperience,andyoucandoitafteryourvisittoFez.____51____Werodethecamelsintothedesertandthenhaddinner(oneofthebestdinnersIhadinMorocco).____52____Inthemorning,seeingthesunriseinthedesertisawonderfulexperienceandthentheyserveyoubreakfast.____53____It’ssointeresting!____54____Weexchanged(兌換)moneyinthebankofthisvillage,becauseourmoneyisn’tusedthere.Idothinkthataguideisverynecessary,asit’sverydifficulttotalkwithpeoplethereunlessyouspeakFrench.____55____AndIwishit’shelpfulforyourtripthere.Enjoyyourholiday!A．Ireallythinkthedeserttripshouldbeanimportantpartofyourtrip.B．Wealsovisitedasmallfishingvillage,butIforgotitsname.C．It’sniceifyougettherebysunset.D．IhopeourtripgivesyouagoodideaforyourtriptoMorocco.E．FromFez,wedrovetothedesertwithsightseeingstopsalongtheway.【答案】51．E

52．C

53．A

54．B

55．D【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者和姐姐三月份去摩洛哥旅行的經(jīng)歷。51．根據(jù)上文“Thedeserttripwasaninterestingexperience,andyoucandoitafteryourvisittoFez.”可知，沙漠之旅很有趣，可以在參觀完費茲后去沙漠，可推測此處應(yīng)該是關(guān)于去沙漠的內(nèi)容，E選項“從費茲出發(fā)，我們驅(qū)車前往沙漠，沿途設(shè)有觀光站。”符合語境。故選E。52．根據(jù)上文“Werodethecamelsintothedesertandthenhaddinner(oneofthebestdinnersIhadinMorocco).”和下文“Inthemorning,...”可知，在沙漠我們可以騎駱駝，吃最好的晚餐，且下文中又提到早上可以做的事情，可推測此處與晚上的時間有關(guān)，C選項“如果你在日落前到達(dá)那里，那太好了?！狈险Z境。故選C。53．根據(jù)下文“It’ssointeresting!”可知，沙漠之旅非常有趣，可推測此處應(yīng)為第二段的總結(jié)語，總結(jié)沙漠之旅的情況，A選項“我真的認(rèn)為沙漠之旅應(yīng)該是你旅行的重要部分?！狈险Z境。故選A。54．根據(jù)下文“Weexchangedmoneyinthebankofthisvillage,...”可知，我們在這個小村莊的銀行兌換錢，可推測此處為第三段的首句，有引出下文的作用，應(yīng)和這個小村莊有關(guān)，B選項“我們還參觀了一個小漁村，但我忘記了它的名字?！狈险Z境。故選B。55．根據(jù)下文“AndIwishit’shelpfulforyourtripthere.”可知，并且我希望我的旅行經(jīng)歷能為你去摩洛哥旅行有所幫助，可推測此處為最后一段的首句，應(yīng)是對這次摩洛哥旅行的總結(jié)并要引出下文，D選項“我希望我們的旅行能為你的摩洛哥之行提供一個好主意?！狈险Z境。故選D。閱讀還原專練（十二）（2022春·河南新鄉(xiāng)·八年級統(tǒng)考期中）Myholidayiscoming.YesterdayIaskedmyfriendsaboutthebestwaytotravelintheUSA．____56____Tofly,ofcourse,isthefastestway,butyoucan’tseeanythingduringyourstayintheairbuttheblueskyandwhiteclouds.____57____Andthecostisveryhigh.Totravelbytrainisrelaxing,becauseyoucanwalkandbuyfoodanddrinksonit.____58____Butsometimesit’scrowdedonthetrain,andit’shardtobuytrainticketsduringholidays.____59____thoughnotsofastastravellingbyplaneorsocomfortableasbytrain.Youcanfindbusesalmostineverycity,bigorsmall.____60____Itaketheiradvice.NowIdecidetotakeabustothesouthcoast(海岸)foraninterestingtrip.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A．Thatmakestraveleasy.B．Soitisnotveryinterestingtoyou.C．Theysaidthebestwayistogobybusandtoldmethereasons(原因).D．Youcanalsoseecitiesandcountrysidesthroughthewindows.E．Totravelbybus,myfriendstellme,iseasy,cheapandconvenient.【答案】56．C

57．B

58．D

59．E

60．A【文章大意】本文主要介紹了在美國旅行的最佳方式。56．根據(jù)“YesterdayIaskedmyfriendsaboutthebestwaytotravelintheUSA”可是是問朋友在美國旅行的最佳方式。選項C“他們說最好的方式是乘公共汽車，并告訴了我原因?！狈险Z境，故選C。57．根據(jù)“Tofly,ofcourse,isthefastestway,butyoucan’tseeanythingduringyourstayintheairbuttheblueskyandwhiteclouds...Andthecostisveryhigh.”可知飛行是最快的方式，但在空中停留期間，除了藍(lán)天和白云，你什么也看不見。而且成本很高。選項B“所以這對你來說不是很有趣?！狈险Z境，故選B。58．根據(jù)“Totravelbytrainisrelaxing,becauseyoucanwalkandbuyfoodanddrinksonit”可知坐火車旅行很放松，因為你可以在火車上散步、買食物和飲料。選項D“透過窗戶，你還可以看到城市和鄉(xiāng)村?！狈险Z境，故選D。59．根據(jù)“thoughnotsofastastravellingbyplaneorsocomfortableasbytrain”并結(jié)合上文提到坐飛機、火車，可知此處是指坐公共汽車，選項E“我的朋友告訴我，乘公共汽車旅行很容易，便宜，方便。”符合語境，故選E。60．根據(jù)“Youcanfindbusesalmostineverycity,bigorsmall.”可知幾乎可以在每個城市找到公共汽車，無論大小。選項A“這讓旅行變得容易。”符合語境，故選A。閱讀還原專練（十三）（2022秋·河南南陽·八年級統(tǒng)考期末）Nowadays,campinghasbeenpopularamongyoungpeople.____61____.Whetheryouprefertobeinthewoods,mountains,orbytheriver,youaresuretohaveawonderfulexperiencewhenyougocamping.____62____.Firemaybedangerous,sojustuseitonlywhenyoumust.Makesuretoputthefireoutwhenyoudon’tuseit.Oritmaycauseafire.Whenyouaretalking,keepyourvoicedown.____63____.Andyouwillalsomissthechancetoseewildanimalsoutside.Itisnecessarytoputupyourtentonlyinsafeareas.Ifyouputupyourtentinotherareas,youmaygetintotrouble.Remembertodoitforyoursafety.____64____.Oryouwillmissthebeautyofthewonderfulnature.Later,you’llunderstandhownicetheyare.Makesureyourcamerahasenoughpower.Peopleoftengetlostintheforest.____65____.Now,peopleusuallytakeGPSwiththem.MapsandGPScanhelpyoufindthewayeasily.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A．It’sagoodwaytotakeamapthathelpsyoutogettherightdirections.B．Herearesomesuggestionsforcamping.C．It’sagreatwaytobeoutsideandenjoythenature.D．Ifyoutalkloudly,youmaydisturb(打擾)otherpeople.E．Don’tforgettotakeyourcamera.【答案】61．C

62．B

63．D

64．E

65．A【文章大意】本文主要針對露營提出了幾點建議。61．根據(jù)“Nowadays,campinghasbeenpopularamongyoungpeople.”可知，此處提到露營的好處，C選項“這是外出享受大自然的好方法”符合，故選C。62．根據(jù)下文“Firemaybedangerous,sojustuseitonlywhenyoumust…”可知，提出有關(guān)露營的建議，B選項“這里有一些野營的建議”符合，故選B。63．根據(jù)“Whenyouaretalking,keepyourvoicedown”可知，此處介紹為了要放小音量的原因，D“如果你大聲說話，你可能會打擾到別人”符合，故選D。64．根據(jù)“Oryouwillmissthebeautyofthewonderfulnature”及“Makesureyourcamerahasenoughpower.”可知，此處提醒要帶上能拍到自然美景的相機，E選項“不要忘記帶上你的相機”符合，故選E。65．根據(jù)“Peopleoftengetlostintheforest”可知，此處提醒要帶上不會讓你迷路的地圖，A選項“帶一張地圖是一個很好的方法，它可以幫助你找到正確的方向”符合，故選A。閱讀還原專練（十四）（2021秋·河南南陽·八年級統(tǒng)考期中）Trave