2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省鹽城市五校高一下學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考英語試卷（原卷版+解析版無聽力音頻無聽力原文）

第第頁2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省鹽城市五校高一下學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考英語試卷（原卷版+解析版，無聽力音頻無聽力原文）2022-2023學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期高一年級(jí)期中聯(lián)考

英語學(xué)科試題

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt

A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whencanthemanfinishhisreport

A.Thismorning.B.Thisafternoon.C.Tomorrow.

2.Wheredoestheconversationhappen

A.Inthelibrary.B.Inthestreet.C.Inthebookstore.

3.Whenistheman’sappointment

A.At5:00.B.At5:30.C.At6:00.

4.What’sthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers

A.Bankworkerandcustomer.B.Neighbors.C.Bossandemployee.

5.Wheredoesthewomanworknow

A.Inacollege.B.Inacompany.C.IntheCityBank.

第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)

聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whatkindofroomdoesthemanget

A.Ithasaluckynumber.B.Itisunusuallycheap.C.Itoffersaviewofthemountain.

7.Whydidthewomanfailthetestaccordingtotheman

A.Shedidn’tstudyhard.B.Shelackedconfidence.C.Shegotanunluckynumber.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.Howdoesthemanliketheworkers

A.They’rehelpful.B.Theyareeasytoplease.C.Theyareromantic.

9.Wherewillthecandlelightdinnerbeheld

A.Onaboat.B.Bytheriverside.C.Onthebus.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.WhendidthewomanbuyWarCraft2

A.Assoonasitwasreleased.

B.Afterthegamewasonsale.

C.Whenthemanintroducedittoher.

11.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofthepriceofWarCraft2

A.Expensive.B.Reasonable.C.Toocheap.

12.Whatdoweknowabouttheman’sroommate

A.He’sacomputerfan.B.Helovesmusic.C.Helikestostudy.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Whatwasthemandoingwhenhesawtheaccident

A.Onhiswaytothemuseum.B.Onhiswaytothelibrary.C.Onhiswayhome.

14.Whatwasthetruckdriverdoingbeforetheaccident

A.Drivingfromtheoppositedirection.

B.Parkingbythesideofthestreet.

C.Makingaphonecallinthetruck.

15.Whocalledtheambulance

A.Thewoman.B.Theman.C.Amannearby.

16.What’sthewoman’ssuggestiontotheman

A.Becarefulwhenwalking.B.Trytoforgettheexperience.C.Don’trideamotorbike.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.WhendidthespeakersetupLovefortheElderly

A.In2023.B.In2023.C.In2023.

18.Whatdidthespeakersendtoseniorcenters

A.Food.B.Money.C.Letters.

19.Wheredidthespeakergetthe$100

A.Fromacontest.B.Fromthegovernment.C.Fromafriend.

20.What’sthetextmainlyabout

A.Helpingtheelderly.B.Winningaprize.C.Makingacontribution.

第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Nomatterwhatyou’relookingfor,Orlandohasaperfectplaceforeverytypeoftraveler.Here’smylistofthebestplacestostayintown.

TheAlfondInn

TheAlfondInnisamodern,112-roomhotelinthesuper-walkableheartofWinterPark.It’saquiet,art-filledspacethatIthinkcouldn’tbemoresuitableforhoneymooners.

Thehotelalsohasaheatedoutdoorpoolandagreatrestaurant,Hamilton’sKitchen,withafocusonlocalfood.

TheRitz-Carlton

Forluxury(奢華)andanescapefromthenoisycity,treatyourselftoastayatTheRitz-Carlton.Locatedonapeaceful500-acrelandwiththreeindoorpools,achampionship-levelgolfcourse,a40,000-square-footspa,atennisclub,andaward-winningdiningchoices,Ithinkthishotelhasatruegetawayexperience.

TheParkPlazaHotel

Builtin1922,this28-roomhotelisonthewalkableshop-and-restaurant-linedParkAvenueinWinterPark,justnorthofOrlando.HavinganelegantlobbywithEuropean-inspireddecorationsandniceroomswithbalconies(陽臺(tái)),theParkPlazaHotelisapopularhoneymoonspotandafavoriteforwritersandothercreativeprofessionalslikemyselfseekingpeacefulworkingvacations.

TheWellborn

NeartheThorntonParkneighborhood,TheWellborn,a20-roomhotel,isinOrlando’soldesthousewhichwasbuiltin1883.Justashortwalkfromdowntown’sLakeEola,TheWellbornisnearmanylocalbarsandrestaurants,andithasaromanticenvironmentwithgardensandtree-linedbrickstreets.

1.WhereisHamilton’sKitchen

A.AtTheWellborn.

B.AtTheRitz-Carlton.

C.AttheAlfondInn.

D.AttheParkPlazaHotel.

2.WhatcanpeopledoatTheRitz-Carlton

A.Swimoutdoors.

B.Playballgames.

C.Enjoybardrinks.

D.Dosomeshopping.

3.WhatdotheParkPlazaHotelandTheWellbornhaveincommon

A.Restaurantsarewithinreach.

B.Theywerebuiltin19thcentury.

C.Romanticgardenscanbevisited.

D.Theyhaveapeacefulenvironment.

【答案】1.C2.B3.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹的是奧蘭多幾個(gè)旅游的好住處。

【1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheAlfondInn部分中的“Thehotelalsohasaheatedoutdoorpoolandagreatrestaurant,Hamilton’sKitchen,withafocusonlocalfood.(酒店還設(shè)有室外溫水游泳池和一流的餐廳Hamilton’sKitchen，供應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)孛朗场?”可知，Hamilton’sKitchen在TheAlfondInn中。故選C項(xiàng)。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheRitz-Carlton部分中的“Locatedonapeaceful500-acrelandwiththreeindoorpools,achampionship-levelgolfcourse,a40,000-square-footspa,atennisclub,andaward-winningdiningchoices,Ithinkthishotelhasatruegetawayexperience.(酒店坐落在占地500英畝的寧靜土地上，擁有三個(gè)室內(nèi)游泳池、一個(gè)錦標(biāo)賽級(jí)高爾夫球場(chǎng)、一個(gè)40，000平方英尺的水療中心、一個(gè)網(wǎng)球俱樂部和屢獲殊榮的餐飲選擇，我認(rèn)為這家酒店擁有真正的度假體驗(yàn)。)”可知，該地有高爾夫球場(chǎng)，網(wǎng)球俱樂部，所以可以在這里打球。故選B項(xiàng)。

【3題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)theParkPlazaHotel中的“Builtin1922,this28-roomhotelisonthewalkableshop-and-restaurant-linedParkAvenueinWinterPark,justnorthofOrlando.(這家酒店建于1922年，擁有28間客房，位于奧蘭多北部溫特帕克的步行商店和餐廳林立的公園大道上。)”以及TheWellborn部分中的“Justashortwalkfromdowntown’sLakeEola,TheWellbornisnearmanylocalbarsandrestaurants,andithasaromanticenvironmentwithgardensandtree-linedbrickstreets.(TheWellborn酒店距離市中心的LakeEola僅幾步之遙，靠近許多當(dāng)?shù)氐木瓢珊筒宛^，擁有浪漫的環(huán)境，設(shè)有花園和綠樹成蔭的磚砌街道。)”可知，這兩個(gè)住處距離餐廳都很近。故選A項(xiàng)。

B

In2023,freshoutofhighschool,Ihaddifficultyinchoosingamajorbeforecollege.Withonlytwooptionsleft,Iwasindeepdilemma.Myuncle,aninfluentialpersoninthefamily,suggestedthatIshoulddoaworkplacementtogainexperienceforamonthinabankfollowedbyamonthinahospitalsothatIcouldmakeadecision.Itseemedlikeabrilliantidea.

Neartheendofmymonthatthehospital,Ibeganthinkingaboutmytwoexperiences.Thebankhadofferedamorerelaxingatmosphere,betterworkinghoursandlessstress.Whilehospitalwasfullofexcitement,thetrainingwaschallenging.Itseemedthatthebankwasgoingtowinout.

ThenonedaywhenIwasdrivinghomefromthehospital,Iwitnessedaterribleaccident.Twocarscrashed,causingaboylyingmotionlessinthemiddleoftheroad.Peoplegatheredaroundhimbutnoonecouldreallyhelp.Asamatteroffact,Iwantedtokeepgoingandignoredit,buttheurgetostopandhelpwasstronger.Igotoutofmycarandtriedtostophisbleedingbutdidn’tsucceed.Withthehelpofsomebystanders,Iliftedhisunconsciousbodyintothebackseatofmycar,andrushedhimtothehospital.Thenextday,thedoctorintroducedmeas“thepersonwhosavedyourson’slife”totheboy’sparents,grandparents,auntsanduncles.Everyonegotup,withgratefulsmilesontheirfaces.Theboy,nowmanagedasmilethoughunabletospeak.

Whatafeelingitwastohelpsavethelifeofanotherperson!Ispenttherestofthedayinastateofexcitement.Drivinghomethatevening,IknewwhatIwouldpreferfortherestofmylife.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dilemma”inParagraph1mean

A.Trouble.B.Settlement.C.Attraction.D.Pride.

5.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph3

A.Thewritersavedtheboywithouthesitation.

B.Theinjuredboylosthislifeintheaccident.

C.Theboy’srelativesappreciatedthewriter’shelp.

D.Thewritermanagedtostoptheboy’sbleeding.

6.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph

A.Thewriterdecidedtoworkinabank.

B.Thewriterwouldbeamedicalstudent.

C.Thewriterwasconcernedaboutwhathehaddone.

D.Thewriterstillhadnoideawhatmajortochoose.

7.Whatwouldbeasuitabletitleforthetext

A.Nopains,nogains.B.Followyourheartandjustdoit.

C.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.D.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.

【答案】4.A5.C6.B7.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是記敘文。文章主要講述在上大學(xué)之前不知道要選什么專業(yè)，但是最后兩難選擇的時(shí)候遵從自己的內(nèi)心，選擇了自己喜歡的專業(yè)。

【4題詳解】

詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段“In2023,freshoutofhighschool,Ihaddifficultyinchoosingamajorbeforecollege.Withonlytwooptionsleft,Iwasindeepdilemma.(2023年，我剛剛高中畢業(yè)，在上大學(xué)之前很難選擇專業(yè)。由于只剩下兩個(gè)選擇，我陷入了深深的dilemma。)”可知，dilemma是指在選擇大學(xué)專業(yè)時(shí)的情況，只剩下兩個(gè)選擇，所以是有困難，所以dilemma的意思應(yīng)該是“困難，困境”，和選項(xiàng)A意思一致。故選A。

【5題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Thenextday,thedoctorintroducedmeas“thepersonwhosavedyourson’slife”totheboy’sparents,grandparents,auntsanduncles.Everyonegotup,withgratefulsmilesontheirfaces.(第二天，醫(yī)生向男孩的父母、祖父母、阿姨和叔叔介紹我是“救了你兒子一命的人”。每個(gè)人都站了起來，臉上帶著感激的微笑。)”可知，男孩所有的親人們都很感激的幫助。故選C。

【6題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Whatafeelingitwastohelpsavethelifeofanotherperson!Ispenttherestofthedayinastateofexcitement.Drivinghomethatevening,IknewwhatIwouldpreferfortherestofmylife.(幫助挽救他人生命的感覺是多么棒啊！我在興奮中度過了一天的其余時(shí)間。那天晚上開車回家，我知道我下半輩子更喜歡什么。)”可知，大學(xué)將會(huì)選擇學(xué)習(xí)醫(yī)學(xué)專業(yè)。故選B。

【7題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“In2023,freshoutofhighschool,Ihaddifficultyinchoosingamajorbeforecollege.Withonlytwooptionsleft,Iwasindeepdilemma.Myuncle,aninfluentialpersoninthefamily,suggestedthatIshoulddoaworkplacementtogainexperienceforamonthinabankfollowedbyamonthinahospitalsothatIcouldmakeadecision.Itseemedlikeabrilliantidea.(2023年，我剛剛高中畢業(yè)，在上大學(xué)之前很難選擇專業(yè)。由于只剩下兩個(gè)選擇，我陷入了深深的困境。我的叔叔是家里有影響力的人，他建議我先在銀行工作一個(gè)月，然后在醫(yī)院工作一個(gè)，這樣我才能做出決定。這似乎是個(gè)好主意。)”和最后一段“Whatafeelingitwastohelpsavethelifeofanotherperson!Ispenttherestofthedayinastateofexcitement.Drivinghomethatevening,IknewwhatIwouldpreferfortherestofmylife.(幫助挽救他人生命的感覺是多么棒啊！我在興奮中度過了一天的其余時(shí)間。那天晚上開車回家，我知道我下半輩子更喜歡什么。)”可知，本文主要講述在兩難選擇的時(shí)候遵從自己的內(nèi)心，選擇了自己喜歡的專業(yè)。故選B。

C

Whenpeoplethinkaboutimprovingtheirphysicalfitness,theyoftenneglect(忽視)balance.Goodbalanceisanecessarypartofbeingphysicallyfitandkeytolivingalonglife,accordingtoaresearch.It’simportantforeveryone,nomatteryourage.

Olderadultsaremostaffectedbypoorbalance.Fallsaretheleadingcauseofinjuryanddeathforthose65andolder,withnearly30%inthisagegroupreportingatleastonefallin2023,accordingtotheUSCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention.Butyoungeradultsfrequentlyfalldown,too.

Forty-eightpercentofyoungadultsreportedfallingatleastonceduringone16-weekstudy.Thefallsmostcommonlyhappenedduringsportsactivities,withwomeninthestudyreportingmorefallsandfall-relatedinjuriesthanmen.

Fallswithintheprevioustwoyearswerereportedby18%ofyoungadults(ages20to45)inanotherstudypublishedinthejournalBMCPublicHealth.Thatfigure(數(shù)據(jù))comparedwith21%ofmiddle-agedadults(46to65)reportingfallsand35%ofthoseover65.Whilefallsamongyoungadultswereoftenconnectedwithsports,fallsbythemiddle-agedgroupweretypicallyrelatedtohealthproblemsandphysicalchanges.

Manyfactors(因素)canaffectyourbalanceoutsideofage,suchasvisionchanges,braininjuries,overweightandagenerallackofphysicalfitness.Evenifyouhavenoriskfactors,simplyneglectingtoworkregularlyonyourbalancewillresultinincreasedinstability(不穩(wěn)定性).

“Ourbodyisconditionedtolosewhatwedon’tregularlyuseandpractice,andbalanceisnodifferent,”saidaresearcher.

8.Whatroledoesagoodbalanceplayinourlives

A.Ithelpsusliveahealthyandlonglife.

B.Itenablesustobuildaperfectshape.

C.Itprotectsusfromgettingseriouslysick.

D.Ithasthepowertomakeuslookyoung.

9.Howdoestheauthorshowtheresearchresults

A.Byhavingadiscussion.B.Bygivingalistoffigures.

C.Byraisingquestions.D.Byfollowingthetimeorder.

10.Inwhichsituationareyoungadultslikelytofalldown

A.Whenahealthproblemcomesup.B.Whenworkingregularly.

C.Whenaphysicalchangeappears.D.Whenjoininginasport.

11.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph

A.Wearenaturallybornwithbalance.

B.Weshouldmanageourbodyproperly.

C.Ourbodyisusedtoworkinginitsownway.

D.We’llloseourbalanceifwedon’tpractiseitoften.

【答案】8.A9.B10.D11.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了研究表明平衡能力對(duì)任何年齡段的人來說都很重要，我們需要定期鍛煉以保持良好的平衡能力。

【8題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Goodbalanceisanecessarypartofbeingphysicallyfitandkeytolivingalonglife,accordingtoaresearch.（一項(xiàng)研究表明，良好的平衡能力是身體健康的必要組成部分，也是長(zhǎng)壽的關(guān)鍵。）”可知，良好的平衡能力幫助我們過健康且長(zhǎng)壽的生活。故選A項(xiàng)。

【9題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Fallsaretheleadingcauseofinjuryanddeathforthose65andolder,withnearly30%inthisagegroupreportingatleastonefallin2023（跌倒是65歲及以上老年人受傷和死亡的主要原因，該年齡組中近30%的人報(bào)告在2023年至少跌倒過一次）”、第三段中“Forty-eightpercentofyoungadultsreportedfallingatleastonceduringone16-weekstudy.（在一項(xiàng)為期16周的研究中，48%的年輕人報(bào)告至少跌倒過一次。）”和第四段中“Fallswithintheprevioustwoyearswerereportedby18%ofyoungadults(ages20to45)inanotherstudypublishedinthejournalBMCPublicHealth.Thatfigure(數(shù)據(jù))comparedwith21%ofmiddle-agedadults(46to65)reportingfallsand35%ofthoseover65.（在《BMC公共衛(wèi)生》雜志上發(fā)表的另一項(xiàng)研究中，18%的年輕人（20至45歲）在過去兩年內(nèi)摔倒過。相比之下，有21%的中年人（46歲至65歲）和35%的65歲以上的人報(bào)告跌倒。）”可知，通過給出具體的數(shù)字來展示研究結(jié)果。故選B項(xiàng)。

【10題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圍繞年輕人摔倒情況的第三段中“Thefallsmostcommonlyhappenedduringsportsactivities（摔倒最常發(fā)生在體育活動(dòng)中）”可知，年輕的成年人在進(jìn)行體育運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)容易摔倒。故選D項(xiàng)。

【11題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段研究者的話“Ourbodyisconditionedtolosewhatwedon’tregularlyuseandpractice,andbalanceisnodifferent（我們的身體習(xí)慣于失去我們不經(jīng)常使用和練習(xí)的東西，平衡能力也不例外）”可推知，不常常練習(xí)平衡能力的話，我們的身體就會(huì)失去平衡能力。故選D項(xiàng)。

D

ThisyearagroupcalledTeachForAmerica(TFA)sawanincreaseinapplicationsby36percent.Theorganizationrecruits(招聘)collegegraduatestohelpfillateachershortageinlessdevelopedareasofAmerica.Theorganization’sleaderssaysomecollegegraduatesprefertotakethepositionsinpublicserviceduringtheeconomic(經(jīng)濟(jì)的)downturnbutmanyfeelarenewedspiritofpublicservice.

“TeachingismuchharderthanIexpected.Changingtheworldisnevereasy,”saysLorenHeinbach.Shehasmadeuphermindtobecomeateachertoaddresstheimbalanceineducationthatexistsbetweenrichandpoorcommunities.

Heinbachisoneofover6,000TFAmembers,recentcollegegraduateswhovolunteertoteachchildreninpoorinnercitiesandruralpublicschools.Shegivesuppossibleworkinmedicineorlawwhichwillpaymuchmorelateron.Instead,shetakesateachingjobattheKIPPAcademy.

TheschoolisinaneighborhoodofWashington,DC.Thestudentstheretraditionallyperform(表現(xiàn))inthelowest25%ofnationalstandards.VicePrincipalKristyOchssaystheschoolisworkinghardtoimprovethequalityofeducation,butitisdifficulttofindteacherswillingtodothehardwork.

OchsalsogetsherstartinTFA.Two-thirdsofmembersstayineducationaftertheirtwo-yearserviceends.Shesaysthesenewteachersmakeeveryefforttoteachschool.

Heinbach’sstudentssayshehashighstandardsandexpectations.Onestudentsays,“Youhavetoreallypayattention.Thequestionsmayseemeasy,butifyoumakethewrongdecisiononaquestion,it’slikeyoureallymessedup.”“Shealsolikesustotakenotes.AndIdothankherbecausesheisgettingusreadyforcollege,”anotherstudentadds.

12.What’sthepurposeofTFArecruitingcollegestudents

A.Tosendmoreteacherstopoorareas.B.Tocreatewell-paidjobs.

C.Togrowitsbusiness.D.Toearnhighpraisefromthegovernment.

13.WhydoesLorenHeinbachchoosetotakeateachingjob

A.Shewillgetanincreaseinpaysoon.B.Shefailedtogetintothepublicservice.

C.Shetriestoliveuptoherparents’expectation.D.Shewantstochangetheimbalancededucation.

14.WhatcanweknowabouttheKIPPAcademy

A.Itsteachersareexperienced.B.Itsteachersdislikeschooling.

C.Itsstudentsperformbadlyinstudy.D.Itsstudentsarefromrichfamilies.

15.WhichwordbestdescribesLorenHeinbachasateacher

A.Strict.B.Regretful.C.Lucky.D.Stressed.

【答案】12A13.D14.C15.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。一個(gè)名為“為米國(guó)而教”的組織招聘大學(xué)畢業(yè)生來彌補(bǔ)米國(guó)貧困地區(qū)短缺的教師資源。文章介紹了TFA中的成員Heinbach以及Ochs去志愿教書的經(jīng)歷。

【12題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Theorganizationrecruits(招聘)collegegraduatestohelpfillateachershortageinlessdevelopedareasofAmerica.(該組織招募大學(xué)畢業(yè)生來幫助填補(bǔ)米國(guó)欠發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū)的教師短缺)”可知，TFA招聘大學(xué)畢業(yè)生是為了彌補(bǔ)米國(guó)貧困地區(qū)短缺的教師資源。故選A。

【13題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Shehasmadeuphermindtobecomeateachertoaddresstheimbalanceineducationthatexistsbetweenrichandpoorcommunities.(她決心成為一名教師，以解決貧富社區(qū)之間存在的教育不平衡問題)”可知，LorenHeinbach選擇教書是為了改變不均衡的教育現(xiàn)狀。故選D。

【14題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Thestudentstheretraditionallyperform(表現(xiàn))inthelowest25%ofnationalstandards.(那里的學(xué)生表現(xiàn)傳統(tǒng)上只能達(dá)到國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中最低的25%)”可知，KIPPAcademy的學(xué)生成績(jī)較差。故選C。

【15題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Heinbach’sstudentssayshehashighstandardsandexpectations.(海因巴赫的學(xué)生說她有很高的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和期望)”可推斷，LorenHeinbach是一位非常嚴(yán)厲的老師。故選A。

第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

WhataresomethingsinyourlifethatgiveyoutoomuchstressFindoutwhatyoucandoaboutit.

Schoolworkandgrades

Asastudent,schoolworkandgradesareatthetopofyourstresslist.Evenifyourresultsarenotsobad,youmaystillbeovercomewithstressfearingthatyoumayfailornotdoaswellasyouexpect.____16____.WhynottakeiteasybyleavingextratimetostudyandtakefrequentbreakstoavoidbeingsotiredManageyourtimecarefullyanddonotputthingsoff.

____17____

Haveyoueverbeenconcernedaboutnothavingenoughfriends,ornotbeinginthesameclassasyourbestfriendsThese,alongwithotherproblemssuchaspeerpressureandinterpersonalconflicts(沖突),areothercommonstress.

Itisimportanttoknowhowtochooseyourcircleoffriendswisely.Donothideinyourownworld.____18____.Makeplanstomeetwithyourfriendsfromotherclassesduringbreaktime.

Poordietandlackofsleep

Somestudentseattoomuchfastfoodandjunkfood,whichcanleadtomoodchanges,lackofenergyandothernegativeeffects.Thesefoodmaycauseotherhealthproblems.____19____.

Otherstudentssufferfromlackofsleep.Whenthathappens,theyfunctionpoorlyinclass,gettingupsetandangryeasily.Whynotdrawupascheduletogotobedatasettimeeverynight____20____.Wellarrangeyourdailyroutineandyouwillfeelbetteraboutyourself.

A.Familyandsupport

B.Friendshipsandrelationships

C.Avoidusingsmartphonesbeforeyousleep

D.Eatingjunkfoodisreallyawasteofmoney

E.Makefriendswhenyoujoininschoolactivitics

F.Heavylearningburdenisanothercauseforworry

G.Solearntomakewisefoodchoicesthatyoucanenjoy

【答案】16.F17.B18.E19.G20.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了作為學(xué)生經(jīng)常會(huì)因?yàn)槟男┦虑槎械接袎毫Γ⑶彝扑]了一些解壓的方法。

【16題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Asastudent,schoolworkandgradesareatthetopofyourstresslist.Evenifyourresultsarenotsobad,youmaystillbeovercomewithstressfearingthatyoumayfailornotdoaswellasyouexpect.(作為一名學(xué)生，學(xué)業(yè)和成績(jī)位于你壓力清單上的榜首。即使你的結(jié)果不是那么糟糕，你可能仍然會(huì)被壓力所壓倒，害怕你可能會(huì)失敗或做得不如你預(yù)期的那么好。)”可知，本段主要講述了學(xué)生的主要壓力來自學(xué)業(yè)和成績(jī)。選項(xiàng)F“Heavylearningburdenisanothercauseforworry(沉重的學(xué)習(xí)負(fù)擔(dān)是另一個(gè)擔(dān)心的原因)”承接上文，認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)負(fù)擔(dān)也是壓力的來源。內(nèi)容上與上文一致。故選F。

【17題詳解】

空處為小標(biāo)題，為本段主要內(nèi)容。根據(jù)下文“Haveyoueverbeenconcernedaboutnothavingenoughfriends,ornotbeinginthesameclassasyourbestfriendsThese,alongwithotherproblemssuchaspeerpressureandinterpersonalconflicts(沖突),areothercommonstress.(你是否曾經(jīng)擔(dān)心沒有足夠的朋友，或者和你最好的朋友不在同一個(gè)班級(jí)？這些，連同其他問題，如同伴壓力和人際沖突，是其他常見的壓力。)”可知，本段主要講述的是友誼和人際關(guān)系也是壓力的源泉。選項(xiàng)B“Friendshipsandrelationships(友誼和關(guān)系)”與下文內(nèi)容一致，是下文內(nèi)容的概括與總結(jié)。故選B。

【18題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Itisimportanttoknowhowtochooseyourcircleoffriendswisely.Donothideinyourownworld.(知道如何明智地選擇朋友圈是很重要的。不要躲在自己的世界里。)”可知，上文建議讀者學(xué)會(huì)交朋友。選項(xiàng)E“Makefriendswhenyoujoininschoolactivities(參加學(xué)?；顒?dòng)時(shí)交朋友)”與上文“Donothideinyourownworld.”一致，建議讀者參加學(xué)校活動(dòng)從而結(jié)交朋友。故選E。

【19題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Somestudentseattoomuchfastfoodandjunkfood,whichcanleadtomoodchanges,lackofenergyandothernegativeeffects.Thesefoodmaycauseotherhealthproblems.(一些學(xué)生吃太多快餐和垃圾食品，這可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致情緒變化，缺乏精力和其他負(fù)面影響。這些食物可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致其他健康問題。)”可知，學(xué)生食物的選擇很重要，會(huì)影響自己的心情和身體。選項(xiàng)G“Solearntomakewisefoodchoicesthatyoucanenjoy(所以要學(xué)會(huì)明智地選擇你喜歡的食物)”是根據(jù)學(xué)生存在的飲食問題提出的建議，與上文內(nèi)容一致。故選G。

【20題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Otherstudentssufferfromlackofsleep.Whenthathappens,theyfunctionpoorlyinclass,gettingupsetandangryeasily.Whynotdrawupascheduletogotobedatasettimeeverynight(其他學(xué)生睡眠不足。當(dāng)這種情況發(fā)生時(shí)，他們?cè)谡n堂上表現(xiàn)很差，很容易心煩和生氣。為什么不制定一個(gè)時(shí)間表，每晚在固定的時(shí)間上床睡覺呢？)”可知，認(rèn)為學(xué)生睡眠不足會(huì)導(dǎo)致課堂表現(xiàn)差，所以建議學(xué)生每晚在固定時(shí)間睡覺，即對(duì)學(xué)生的睡眠給出了改善的方法。選項(xiàng)C“Avoidusingsmartphonesbeforeyousleep(睡覺前避免使用智能手機(jī))”也是改善睡眠的方法，與上文內(nèi)容一致。故選C。

第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

WhenIwasinmyfirstyearofcollege,afriendrecommendedabookaboutrealizingdreams.Usually,Iread____21____exceptgamingblogs.ButIwasgoingthrougharoughtime,andshe____22____thatifIreadonepageperday,andspent5-10minutesthinkingaboutwhatthatpagesaid,mythoughtswouldbegintochange.

Fortwoyears,Iwokeupevery____23____dayandreadapageoutofthisbook.Then,Ieithersatin____24____orwrotedownwhatthepagemademethinkof.Istartedto____25____Iwasgoodatcomingupwithideasbut____26____atseeingthemthrough.IstartedtounderstandwhyI____27____tomakefriends.IwasveryafraidtotalktopeopleI’dnever____28____ordidn’tknowverywell.OnceIbecame____29____ofthis,Istarted____30____myself.Ipushedmyselftotalktoonepersonintheliftofmyapartmentaday.EvenifIjustsaid“Hey”,thatwasabig____31____.Ifailedalot.Ihadalotof____32____conversationswhereIprobablysoundedlikeafool.Butslowlyandsurely,Iwasableto____33____aconversationwithanyone.

Ijustkeepexperimentingwithdifferentroutines,tryingtoimprovemyself.Iurgeyouto____34____thesame.Thereisnoquickerwaytobetteryourself.Butwhatdoeshelpis____35____.Withdetermination,practiceeveryday,andwatchyourlifechange.

21.A.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothing

22.A.pretendedB.insistedC.requiredD.admitted

23.A.extraB.fullC.singleD.modern

24.A.silenceB.painC.rowD.place

25.A.recallB.realizeC.predictD.hope

26.A.safeB.effectiveC.badD.angry

27.A.struggledB.disagreedC.continuedD.regretted

28.A.invitedB.stoppedC.followedD.met

29.A.afraidB.awareC.shortD.fond

30.A.protectingB.forgivingC.challengingD.informing

31.A.stepB.signalC.ruleD.reason

32.A.popularB.rightC.funnyD.secret

33.A.applyforB.putoffC.listentoD.strikeup

34.A.sayB.doC.remainD.buy

35.A.courageB.purposeC.confidenceD.practice

【答案】21.D22.B23.C24.A25.B26.C27.A28.D29.B30.C31.A32.C33.D34.B35.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了讀了朋友推薦的一本書，意識(shí)到自己的缺點(diǎn)，開始挑戰(zhàn)自己，并在不斷實(shí)踐后最終取得了進(jìn)步。

【21題詳解】

考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：通常，我除了游戲博客什么都不讀。A.something某物；B.everything一切；C.anything任何東西；D.nothing什么都沒有。根據(jù)下文“exceptgamingblogs”可知，此處表示除了游戲博客之外什么都不讀。故選D項(xiàng)。

【22題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但我正經(jīng)歷著一段艱難的時(shí)期，她堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為，如果我每天讀一頁，花5-10分鐘思考那頁上寫的內(nèi)容，我的想法就會(huì)開始改變。A.pretended假裝；B.insisted堅(jiān)持；C.required要求；D.admitted承認(rèn)。根據(jù)上文“afriendrecommendedabookaboutrealizingdreams”可知，一位朋友推薦了書給我，應(yīng)是堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為如果每天閱讀并思考，的想法就會(huì)開始改變。故選B項(xiàng)。

【23題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：兩年來，我每天醒來都會(huì)讀一頁這本書。A.extra額外的；B.full完整的；C.single單個(gè)的；D.modern現(xiàn)代的。根據(jù)上文“ifIreadonepageperday”可知，此處表示每天都會(huì)讀這本書的一頁。故選C項(xiàng)。

24題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后，我要么沉默地坐著，要么寫下這一頁讓我想到的東西。A.silence沉默；B.pain痛苦；C.row一排；D.place地點(diǎn)。根據(jù)下文“orwrotedownwhatthepagemademethinkof”可知，要么在沉默地坐著思考，要么寫下想到的東西，satinsilence表示“沉默地坐著”。故選A項(xiàng)。

【25題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我開始意識(shí)到我善于想出點(diǎn)子，但不善于把它們辦好。A.recall召回；B.realize意識(shí)到；C.predict預(yù)測(cè)；D.hope希望。根據(jù)下文“Iwasgoodatcomingupwithideasbut____6____atseeingthemthrough”可知，意識(shí)到自己擅長(zhǎng)想，但是不擅長(zhǎng)辦好事情。故選B項(xiàng)。

【26題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我開始意識(shí)到我善于想出點(diǎn)子，但不善于把它們辦好。A.safe安全的；B.effective有效的；C.bad不擅長(zhǎng)的；D.angry憤怒的。根據(jù)上文“Iwasgoodatcomingupwithideasbut”可知，意識(shí)到自己擅長(zhǎng)想，但是不擅長(zhǎng)辦好事情。故選C項(xiàng)。

【27題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我開始明白為什么我很難交到朋友。A.struggled掙扎；B.disagreed不同意；C.continued繼續(xù)；D.regretted遺憾。根據(jù)下文“Iwasveryafraidtotalktopeople”可知，此處表示明白自己很難交到朋友的原因。故選A項(xiàng)。

【28題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我很害怕與我從未見過或不太熟悉的人交談。A.invited邀請(qǐng)；B.stopped停止；C.followed跟隨；D.met見面。根據(jù)下文“ordidn’tknowverywell”可知，此處表示從未見過的人。故選D項(xiàng)。

【29題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一旦我意識(shí)到這一點(diǎn)，我就開始挑戰(zhàn)自己。A.afraid害怕的；B.aware意識(shí)到的；C.short短的；D.fond喜歡的。根據(jù)下文“Istarted____10____myself.”可知，意識(shí)到了這一點(diǎn)。故選B項(xiàng)。

【30題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一旦我意識(shí)到這一點(diǎn)，我就開始挑戰(zhàn)自己。A.protecting保護(hù)；B.forgiving原諒；C.challenging挑戰(zhàn)；D.informing告知。根據(jù)下文“Ipushedmyselftotalktoonepersonintheliftofmyapartmentaday.”可知，開始挑戰(zhàn)自己。故選C項(xiàng)。

【31題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：即使我只是說“嘿”，那也是一大步。A.step步；B.signal信號(hào)；C.rule規(guī)則；D.reason原因。根據(jù)上文“IwasveryafraidtotalktopeopleI’dnever____8____ordidn’tknowverywell.”可知，此處表示即使只是說了一個(gè)字，也是向前邁了一大步。故選A項(xiàng)。

【32題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我有很多滑稽的談話，在其中我聽起來可能像個(gè)傻瓜。A.popular受歡迎的；B.right正確的；C.funny滑稽的；D.secret秘密的。根據(jù)下文“whereIprobablysoundedlikeafool.”可知，此處表示有過許多滑稽的談話。故選C項(xiàng)。

【33題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：但慢慢地，我能夠與任何人開始交談。A.applyfor申請(qǐng)；B.putoff推遲；C.listento聽；D.strikeup開始建立。根據(jù)下文“aconversationwithanyone”以及語境可知，能夠與任何人開始交談，strikeupaconversationwithsb.表示“與某人開始交談”。故選D項(xiàng)。

【34題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我敦促你也這樣做。A.say說；B.do做；C.remain保持；D.buy買。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示敦促其他人向一樣做。故選B項(xiàng)。

【35題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但真正有幫助的是實(shí)踐。A.courage勇氣；B.purpose目的；C.confidence信心；D.practice實(shí)踐。根據(jù)下文“Withdetermination,practiceeveryday,andwatchyourlifechange.”可知，此處表示真正有幫助的是實(shí)踐。故選D項(xiàng)。

第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

“Chinaisatthecenterofmanydevelopments.___36___isimportantforournextgenerationtounderstandChina’scultureandtoalsobeabletowork___37___(use)theChineselanguage,”saysJoanDeslandes,headteacherofKingsfordCommunitySchoolinEastLondon.

She___38___(make)thecommentsattheprize-givingceremony(典禮)forthewinnersoftheChineseProficiencyCompetition-“ChineseBridge”.Intotal,___39___(near)500Britishstudentstookpartinthetwocompetitions___40___(hold)earlierthisyearonline.

“ButmoreimportantisthatChinahasawonderfulhistoryandculturethatisunknown___41___manyoftheyoungpeopleintheUK.Ifeelitwillbegoodtotheirdevelopmentiftheylearnthelanguage,“shesays.

In2000,Kingsfordbecamethe___42___(one)school