北師大版（2023） 必修第二冊 Unit 5 Humans and Nature Lesson 3 Race to the pole課件(共20張PPT)

第第頁北師大版（2023）必修第二冊Unit5HumansandNatureLesson3Racetothepole課件(共20張PPT)(共20張PPT)

Wordsandexpressions

必修二Unit5

Lesson2-3

01

02

03

04

rescue

trap

attempt

base

05

06

07

08

breakdown

prove

measure

conduct

Contents

09

10

11

12

runout

observe

death

loss

13

14

15

16

damage

breathe

preparation

anxiously

Contents

01

rescue

rescuen.救援

Lesson2-3

原

Searchandrescuevehiclesarebroughtintodestroyedareas.

1.rescuesb/sthfrom...從……把某人/物解救出來

2.cometoone’srescue

=cometotheresuceofsb營救某人

Thankfully,thechild_______________(rescue)fromtheburningbuildingbythe_________workers.

wasrescued

rescue

Ididn’tknowanybodyattheparty,butthehostesscame___myrescue.

to

02

trap

trapv.困住;使陷于危險中n.陷阱

Lesson2-3

原

Rescueteamstrytosavepeopletrappedunderthebuildings.

1.trapsbinto(doing)sth.使某人中計

2.be/gettrappedin被困于...中

3.set/layatrapfor...為...設(shè)圈套

Theyfoundthemselves_________(trap)intheburningbuildingassoonastheywokeup.

trapped

The__________(trap)minershungonuntiltherescuerscame.

trapped

03

attempt

attemptn.努力;嘗試;企圖v.試圖;嘗試

Lesson2-3

原

InarescueattemptduringtheNepalearthquake.

1.attempttodosth/atdoingsth試圖做某事

2.makeanattempttodo試圖;努力做...

3.atone’sfirstattempt第一次嘗試

4.inanattempttodo為了做某事...

Ifyoufail______________________(首次嘗試)，thereisnoneedtocareaboutthat.

atthefirstattempt

Themanisbeingquestionedinrelationtothe______________

(attempt)murderlastnight.

attempted

Theprisoners________________________,butfailed.

attemptedtoescape

04

base

basen.基地，基礎(chǔ)；v.以…為基礎(chǔ)

Lesson2-3

原

bothteamsorganisedfoodbasesinpreparation

fortheirjourneysthenextyear.

1.base…on/upon

=bebasedon/upon以…為基礎(chǔ)

2.onthebasisof在…基礎(chǔ)上

3.basicallyadv.基本上；大體上

ThemovieASmileIsBeautifulis_________(base)onthepopularnovelofthesamename.

based

_________(base)animportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason,youwillregretitsoonerorlater.

Basing

05

breakdown

breakdown崩潰；出故障；使分解

Lesson2-3

原

Histwosledgesbrokedownandthenthehorses

begantohaveseriousdifficultieswiththesnow.

1.breakawayfrom脫離；擺脫

2.breakout(戰(zhàn)爭；疾病；災(zāi)難)爆發(fā)

3.breakup解散；分手；摔碎

4.breakthrough取得突破

Herhealthbrokendown(_____)underthepressureofwork.

垮掉

Aneighboraskedforthemusictobeturneddownsothepartybrokeup.（_____）

散伙

06

prove

provevt.證明；證實vi.證明是

Lesson2-3

原

theserocksprovedthatinthedistantpast,thecontinentofAntarcticawascoveredbyplants.

1.provesthtosb.向某人證明某事

It’sprovedthat...據(jù)證明

2.proofn.證據(jù)(There's(no)proofthat...同位從)

3.prove(tobe)+n./adj.當prove作為系動詞，無被動語態(tài)

Theyputmeinprison,but,intheend,I_______________(prove)innocent.

wasproved

Sheproved________(she)tobeanablesecretary.

herself

07

measure

measurev.測量;vi.尺寸為…n.措施;程度

Lesson2-3

原

landslidescancausedeathandotherlossanddamagethatishardtomeasure.

1.measure...by/in...

=sthbemeasuredby/in用...來衡量

2.takemeasurestodosth采取措施做某事

Thetreeistalland_____________(measure)about90meters.

measures

Thetreesaretall,some______________(measure)over90meters.

measuring

08

conduct

conductv.實施;執(zhí)行;指揮n.行為舉止;指揮

Lesson2-3

原

You’vetoldusalotabouthowyouconductrescueattempts,

1.conductasurvey開展一次調(diào)查

conductanexperiment進行一次實驗

2.goodconduct良好的行為(goodbehavior)

3.conductorn.售票員;樂隊指揮

HowshouldI___________(behave同義詞)myselfatthesedinner.

conduct

Thechildrenwererewardedforgood__________(舉止)andpunishedforbadone.

conduct

09

runout

runout用光；用盡

Lesson2-3

原

I‘dlovetoknowmore,but,unfortunately,we’verunoutoftime.

1.runoutof=useupvi.(主語為人)用完

2.runout=giveoutvi.(主語為物)耗盡

3.ranacross=comeacross偶然遇到

4.runover=knockover撞到

Foodanddrinkingwaterhadbeen___________(耗盡)beforewereachedthedestination.

usedup

Petrolisrunning_____,soIhavetostopatthenextfillingstation.

out

10

observe

observevt.觀察，慶祝，遵守n.observation

Lesson2-3

原

Observecarefullybeforeyoumoveaway.

1.observesb.doingsth.看到某人正在做某事(瞬間動作)

2.observesb.dosth.看到某人做某事(整個過程)

=sb.beobservedtodo看到某人做某事(整個過程)

Sheobservedaman__________(walk)ontheoppositesideoftheway.

walking

Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyear,manyChinesestill__________(遵守)traditionalcustoms.

observe

11

death

deathn.死,死亡

Lesson2-3

原

Asyouknow,naturaldisasterslikeearthquakes,floodsandlandslidescancausedeath.

1.diev.死,死亡

2.dyingadj.奄奄一息的

3.deadadj.過世的

4.deadlyadj.致命的

Trafficaccidentscausemany_________(death)everyyear.

deaths

Wecan’tgoagainsthis_________(die)wish.

dying

12

loss

lossn.損失；喪失

Lesson2-3

原

landslidescancausedeathandotherlossanddamage

1.belostin迷失；沉湎于

2.ataloss蒙受損失；困惑

Shestaredoutofthewindow,______(lose)inadaydream.

lost

Hiscommentsleftmeata_____(lose)forwords.

loss

13

damage

damagev.準備

Lesson2-3

原

bothteamsorganisedfoodbasesinpreparationfortheirjourneysthenextyear.

1.inpreparationfor為…作好準備

2.makepreparationsfor/todo為…作準備

3.prepare...for.../bepreparedfor為…作好準備

Wewon’tstarttheworkuntilallthepreparations___________________(make).

havebeenmade

Ifailedthejobinterviewfornotmakingfull________________

(prepare)

preparations

16

anxiously

anxiouslyadv.焦慮不安地

Les