高中英語《從新的角度講解非謂語動(dòng)詞》課件

非謂語動(dòng)詞非謂語動(dòng)詞11.______bloodifyoucanandmanyliveswillbesaved.A.GivingB.GiveC.GivenD.Togive2.Hewonthefirstprize,___surprisedeachofus.A.whatB.whichC.itD.as3.______someofthisjuice,you’lllikeit.A.TryingB.TryC.TotryD.Tried1.______bloodifyoucanand2非謂語使用條件一個(gè)句子當(dāng)中，已經(jīng)存在一個(gè)主句（謂語動(dòng)詞）,又沒有連詞的情況下Shegotoffthebus,butleftherhandbagonherseat.Shegotoffthebus,leavingherhandbagonherseat.非謂語使用條件一個(gè)句子當(dāng)中，已經(jīng)存在一個(gè)主句（謂語動(dòng)詞）,又3Therehavebeenseveralneweventsadded

totheprogramforthe2008BeijingOlympicGames.Wheneverhewasaskedwhyhewaslateforclass,hewouldanswercarelessly,alwaysofferingthesameexcuse.InthedreamPetersawhimselfranafterbyafiercewolf,andhewokesuddenly.Thewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanketcoveringthedesert.TheChineseareproudofthe29thOlympicGames

tobeheldinBeijingin2008.找出謂語及非謂語Therehavebeenseveralnewev4Therehavebeenseveralneweventsadded

totheprogramforthe2008BeijingOlympicGames.

Wheneverhewasaskedwhyhewaslateforclass,hewouldanswercarelessly,alwaysofferingthesameexcuse.InthedreamPeterfound

himselfranafterbyafiercewolf,andhewokesuddenly.Thewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanketcoveringthedesert.TheChineseareproudofthe29thOlympicGames

tobeheldinBeijingin2008.Therehavebeenseveralnewev5非謂語動(dòng)詞基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)形式123用法456特殊搭配非謂語動(dòng)詞基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)形式1236done1.doinghavingdonetodotohavedonetobedoingDifferentforms1232.3.done1.Differentforms12327Heistheyoungesttobeworkinginthisofficenow.Heistheyoungesttohavereachedthesummit.Heistheyoungesttobework8doneDoingBeingdonehavingdonehavingbeendonetodotobedonetohavedonetohavebeendonetobedoingdone9Idecidetocontinuewithmystudies.Readingabookneedstime.Lyinginbed,Iwanttoreadabook.Ilikethegirlnicknamed“Babyrabbit”.Inoticedherreadingabook.Myhobbyisreading._______________________________________________________UsageIdecidetocontinuewithmys10主語4.賓補(bǔ)5.狀語6.Usage456主語4.Usage45611Seeingisbelieving.Beingcaughtinrainisatroublesome.Toenjoyacooldrinkonsuchahotdayisapleasure.Tobecaughtinraininsuchadrycitymaynotbesotroublesome.

Seeingisbelieving.121.感官動(dòng)詞，主要有see，hear，watch，observe，notice，feel，lookat，listento…do/doing/done2.使役動(dòng)詞ask,tell,invite,allow…todosth3.判斷性動(dòng)詞believe,say,consider,think…todo4.使役動(dòng)詞have,make,let…dobehad,made,lettodo5.Help…do/todo1.感官動(dòng)詞，主要有see，hear，watch，obser131.Singinghappily,sheenteredhergarden.2.Knowntoeverybody,thesingerwasratherannoyedwhenhewentshopping.3.Nothavingreceivedthesinger’sreply,thefanswroteanother.4.Havingbeenwashedseveraltimes,theclothesfade.5.Togetincrops,farmersgetupearlier.6.Tobetakenprisoner,hesaidgoodbyetohisfamily.1.Singinghappily,sheentere14非謂語作狀語的比較1)不定式作目的狀語Hegotupearlyinordertocatchthebus.Hegotupearlysoastocatchthebus.Hegotupearlytocatchthebus.=To/Inordertocatchthebus,hegotupearly.2)作結(jié)果狀語Heistooyoungtogotoschool.Heissoyoungasnottogotoschool.Heissuchayoungboyasnottogotoschool.非謂語作狀語的比較1)不定式作目的狀語15Hehurriedtothestation(only)tofindthetraingone.Hisfatherdisappearedduringthewar,nevertobeheardfrom.不定式意外的結(jié)果Thefloodwentby,leavingnohouses.doing自然而然的結(jié)果Hearrivedlater,scoldedbyhisteacher.doing遭受的結(jié)果Hehurriedtothestation(onl16Beingill,hecouldn’tgotoschool.doing動(dòng)作的原因Nicetoseeyou.不定式感受的原因Beingill,hecouldn’tgotos17固定搭配1.下列動(dòng)詞只跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(a)enjoy,escape,miss,finish,imagine,keep,suggest,avoid,appreciate,stand(b)lookforwardto,devote…to,getdownto,be(get)usedto,payattentionto,leadto,stickto,prefer….to…bebusydoing固定搭配182.以下動(dòng)詞只跟不定式作賓語want,wish,hope,expect,pretend,manage,promise,refuse,agree,demand,arrange,attempt,choose,determine,decide,happen,offer,prepare,appear,seem,ask,afford,intend,plan,desire2.以下動(dòng)詞只跟不定式作賓語193.不定式、doing作賓語動(dòng)名詞表示經(jīng)常性、反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作不等式表示具體的、某一次的動(dòng)作跟不定式、動(dòng)名詞意義完全不同rememberdoing/todoforgetdoing/todoregretdoing/todomeandoing/todostopdoing/todogoondoing/todotrydoing/todocan’thelpdoing/todo

want/need/requiredoing=tobedonewant/need/requiretodo3.不定式、doing作賓語動(dòng)名詞表示經(jīng)常性、反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作204.搭配不定式ThefirstgirltoarriveTheearliestbooktobetranslatedintoEnglishWeconsiderhimtobenationalhero.4.搭配不定式Thefirstgirltoarriv215.It’snouse/nogood/useless+doing…It’skind/wise/clever…ofsbtodosthIt’simportant/hard…forsbtodosth5.22獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)Hewaslyingthere,coveredbyablanket.Hewaslyingthere,hisfacecoveredbyabook.ItbeingSunday,thelibrarywasclosed.Timepermitting,we’llgotothezoo.獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)Hewaslyingthere,cover23With的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)Hewenthome,withnothingtodo.Ican’twrite,withyoulookingovermyshoulder.Wecan’tgoon,withtheplanrefusedbyourgovernment.With的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)Hewenthome,withn24非謂語做題步驟非謂語做題步驟25一、分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),辨別“謂與非謂”1.______manytimes,buthestillcouldn'tunderstandit.2.______manytimes,hestillcouldn'tunderstandit.A.HavingbeentoldB.ToldC.HewastoldD.ThoughhehadbeentoldC______A一、分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),辨別“謂與非謂”1.______many26非謂語動(dòng)詞雖不能作謂語，但仍具有動(dòng)詞特點(diǎn)，其邏輯上的動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者就叫做邏輯主語。二，找邏輯主語Beingunhappy,shephonesherfriendtochat.Hewantstorest.Sheisreadingabookfoundontheway.Hisbeinglatemakesusangry.Hebeinglatemakesusangry.Thebirdssinging,itisaniceday.

非謂語動(dòng)詞雖不能作謂語，但仍具有動(dòng)詞特點(diǎn)，其邏輯上的271.________nobuses,wehavetowalkhome2.______Sunday,Ishallhaveaquietdayathome.TherebeingB.ItwereC.TherewereD.I