廣東省清遠市橫石水中學2021-2022學年高二英語期末試題含解析

廣東省清遠市橫石水中學2021-2022學年高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.--Catherine,Ihavecleanedtheroomforyou.---Thanks.You_______it.Icouldmanageitmyself.A.needn’tdo B.shouldn’thavedone C.mustn’tdo D.needn’thavedone參考答案：D【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。句意:---凱瑟琳，我已經為你打掃了房間。---謝謝。你本不必這么做的。我自己能行。A.needn’tdo不必做某事；B.shouldn’thavedone本不應該做某事；C.mustn’tdo禁止做某事；D.needn’thavedone本不必做某事。由“Thanks.Icouldmanageitmyself”可知，needn’thavedone“本不必做某事，而實際上做了某事”符合句意。故選D項。2.InLesson3ofBOB,whenthewritersays“Heisforevertalkingaboutthefriendlypeople,…”,theauthoristryingtoshowhis______.

A.disagreement B.satisfaction C.agreement

D.misery參考答案：A3.Iknockedonthedoorbuttherewasno________.A.response

B.responsiveC.reply

D.request參考答案：Aresponsive為形容詞，表示“反應積極的”；reply“回答；答復”；request“要求；請求”；response“回應；反應”。4.Thesecretarysuggestedthatthey____themeninatonce.A.hadbrought

B.shouldhavebrought

C.brought

D.bring參考答案：D5.Canyou______yoursisterfromthatgroupofgirls?A.bringout

B.pickup

C.pickout

D.bringup

參考答案：C26.Themedicalresearchshowseatingtoomuchfatcan____heartdiseaseandblood

pressure,soyoumustbemorecarefulwithyourdiet.A.contributeto

B.referto

C.attendto

D.devoteto參考答案：A略7.Batsaresurprisinglylong-livedcreatures,some______alifespanofaround20years.A.having

B.had

C.have

D.tohave參考答案：A8.Thethree-year-oldgirl’sbehaving_____atthetablesurprisedalltheotherguestsandwonheralotofkisses.A.normally

B.abruptly

C.apparently

D.properly參考答案：D9.Thepianosintheothershopwillbe_____,but_____.A.cheaper;notasbetter

B.Morecheap;notasbetterC.cheaper;notasgood

D.morecheap;notasgood參考答案：C10.Thecommittee______offifteenmembers.A.consists B.isconsistedC.formed D.makeup參考答案：A【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：委員會由十五名成員組成。固定搭配：consistof“由------組成”。無被動語態(tài)和進行時態(tài)。故選A。11.InScotland,asintherestoftheUnitedKingdom,schoolingbeginsattheageof5andendsattheageof16.

A.supreme B.controversialC.compulsory D.privileged參考答案：C提示:句意:“在蘇格蘭……義務教育從5歲時開始,在16歲結束?！眂ompulsoryschooling/education“義務教育”。supreme“最高的”;controversial“有爭議的”;privileged“榮幸的”。

12.----Howwasthejourney?----Tiring!Alltheseatsinthetrain______.Istoodalltheway.A.wereoccupied

B.wouldbeoccupied

C.wouldoccupy

D.hadoccupied參考答案：A13.Duringthelecture,thespeakeroccasionally___________hispointbyrelatinghisownexperience.

A.illustrated B.hinted C.dealt D.purified參考答案：A略14.______awrongbus,thetravelersfoundthemselvesinasmallremotevillageatlast.A.Havingtaken B.TotakeC.Taken D.Took參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：旅客們坐錯了車，最后發(fā)現(xiàn)自己到了一個偏僻的小村莊里。本句已經存在謂語動詞且句中沒有連詞，故take只能做非謂語動詞與邏輯主語thetravelers構成主謂關系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。且本句中“坐錯車”的動作發(fā)生在“到了一個偏僻的小村莊”之前，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。綜上，故選A。15.Ifindthistreatmentisvery________tomyhealth.Wouldyouliketohaveatry?A.advisable

B.invaluableC.beneficial

D.worthy參考答案：Cbebeneficialto“對……有益”；advisable“明智的；可取的；適當?shù)摹?；invaluable“無價的；價值無法衡量的”；worthy“值得的；可敬的”，由句意可知選C項。16.________，Ihavetoputitawayandfocusmyattentiononstudythisweek.A.HoweverthestoryisamusingB.NomatteramusingthestoryisC.HoweveramusingthestoryisD.Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing參考答案：C試題分析：however＝nomatterhow，引導讓步狀語從句，后接“adj./adv.＋主＋謂”結構。二、新的題型17.Martyisadisabledbutfairlypositivepersonwhoneverfeelssorryfor___41___(he).Helooksthesameasotherpeoplebuthasamusclediseasewhich

____42____(make)himveryweak.Thoughsometimesheisclumsyanddropsthingsorbumpsintofurniture,

____43____(gradual)hehaslearnedtoadapttohisdisability.Everytimeafteralongabsence

___44___school,hefeelsstupidbecausehelagsfarbehindothers.Whensomepeoplecan’tseetherealpersoninsidehisbody,Martydoesn’tget___45___(annoy)andjustignoresthem.Infact,Marty’sdisabilityhasmadehimamentallystrongandindependentboy.Heisabletoliveasrichandfull____46____

lifeaseveryoneelsedoes.Hekeepshimselfbusydoingthingslikewriting,keepingpets___47___computerprogrammingthatdonotrequirephysical____48____(strong).Hehasmanygoodfriendswith____49____hecangotomoviesandfootballgames.Hesuggeststhatthedisabled___50___(accept)forwhotheyareandbegivenencouragementtolivetheirlifetothefull.參考答案：41.himself

42.makes

43.gradually

44.from

45.annoyed

46.a

47.and

48.strength

49.whom

50.(should)beaccepted本文是一篇人物傳記，講述了馬蒂雖然身體殘疾，但他對生活的態(tài)度非常積極，從不自怨自艾，而且還學會做很多事情，他還建議人們應該接受殘疾人并給他們鼓勵?！?1題詳解】考查反身代詞。句意：馬蒂是一個身體殘疾但非常積極的人，他從不為自己感到難過。此處指馬蒂自己，故填himself?！?2題詳解】考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：他看起來和其他人一樣，但是患有肌肉疾病，這讓他身體非常虛弱。文章的基礎時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，此處為定語從句，先行詞amuscledisease是單數(shù)，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)，故填makes?！?3題詳解】考查副詞。句意：盡管有時他笨手笨腳，把東西掉在地上或撞到家具上，但他逐漸學會了適應自己的殘疾。修飾動詞或句子用副詞，故填gradually。【44題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：每次離開學校很長一段時間后，他都覺得自己很笨，因為他遠遠落后于別人。absencefrom是固定搭配，表示“缺席、不在”，故填from?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：當人們看不到馬蒂的內心世界時，馬蒂并不生氣，只是不去理會他們。-ing結尾的形容詞修飾物，表示“令人……的”，-ed結尾的形容詞修飾人，表示“感到……的”，故填annoyed?！?6題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：他能夠像其他人一樣過一種充實快樂的生活。life為可數(shù)名詞，livea…life是固定搭配，表示“過一種……的生活”，故填a?！?7題詳解】考查連詞。句意：他讓自己忙于像寫作、養(yǎng)寵物和電腦編程這樣不需要體力的事情。writing，keepingpets和computerprogramming三者之間是并列關系，故填and。【48題詳解】考查名詞。句意參考上題解析，分析句子結構可知此處需要名詞作動詞require的賓語，strong的名詞形式是strength，表示抽象意義，是不可數(shù)名詞，故填strength?！?9題詳解】考查定語從句的引導詞。句意：他有很多好朋友，他們一起去看電影和踢足球。此處為定語從句，先行詞為friends，指人，關系代詞在從句中作介詞with的賓語，故填whom?！?0題詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：馬蒂建議人們應該接受殘疾人并給他們鼓勵，讓他們的生活過得充實美滿。thedisabled與accept之間是被動關系，suggest表示“建議”時，其后的賓語從句用should+動詞原形的虛擬語氣，其中should可省略，故填(should)beaccepted。三、閱讀理解18.IMAGINEthatyourparentshaveboughtyouthemostadvancedrobot.Helookslikearealperson.Hetalkstoyouandplayswithyou.Hecaneventhinkforhimselfandfigureoutwhatyouneed.Itmayfeelasifyouhaveaconsideratenewbrotherwhokeepsyoucompanyallthetime.Butcometothinkofit,canyoureallytrusthim?

Eversincethefirstrobotwascreateddecadesago,scientistshavekeptthinkingaboutthetaskofmakingrobotsmorelikehumans.However,astheyhavegottenclosertothatgoal,doubtshavegrown.AccordingtotheBBC,JapaneserobotdesignerMasahiroMoriarguesthatthemorelifelikerobotsbecome,themorehumansfeelaconnectiontothem.Butoncetheybecometoosimilartohumans,peoplebegintofeeluncomfortable.ThistheoryiswhatledtothecreationofabrandnewrobotinSwitzerlandearlierthismonth.Roboy,asthenewmachineiscalled,hasvarioushuman-likeabilitiessuchashand-shakingandbicycle-riding,butinsteadofaskin-likecovering,Roboyiswrappedinshinywhitearmor(盔甲)thatclearlyshowsitsrobotstatus.“Aslongaspeoplecanclearlyseethattherobotisamachine,eveniftheyprojecttheirfeelingsintoit,thentheyfeelcomfortable,”RolfPfeifer,thecreatorofRoboyfromtheUniversityofZurich,Switzerland,toldtheBBC.Buttheproblemthatpeoplehavewithrobotsisnotjustwiththewaytheylook.Italsohastodowiththerolesthattheyplayinourlives.AsurveylastyearofEuropeanUnioncountriesshowedthat88percentofthoseinterviewedagreedthatrobotsare“necessaryastheycandojobsthataretoohardordangerousforpeople”,suchasspaceexplorationandwarfighting.Butwhenitcomestotakingcareofchildren,60percentsaidthatrobotsshouldnotbeallowedtoparticipate,becauseasrobotsbecomemoreadvancedandcomplicated,parentsmaytendtohandovertoomuchresponsibilitytothem.Nomatterwhat,robotswillsoonenterourhomes,Pfeifersaid.Whatisnotyetcleariswhethertheywillactmorelikeservantswhoworkforusorcompanionswholivewithus.

61.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Tointroducethenewly-inventedrobot,Roboy.B.Todiscussproblemsrelatedtodesigningrobots.C.Toexploretherolesrobotswillplayinourfuturelives.D.Toarguewhatkindsofrobotsappealtopeoplemore.62.WhydidPfeifermakeRoboylooklikearobot?A.Tobetterprotectit.

B.Tomak