高中英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)寫作-調(diào)查報(bào)告課件

基礎(chǔ)寫作——圖表類ByTracyPracticemakesperfect!基礎(chǔ)寫作——圖表類ByTracyPracticemake109廣東高考你是校報(bào)小記者，最近進(jìn)行了一次采訪。時(shí)間：上周末對(duì)象：眼科醫(yī)生(eye-doctor)王教授主題：我國(guó)中小學(xué)生近視(short-sightedness)問(wèn)題基本信息：(1)發(fā)生率：略高于50%；(2)人數(shù)：世界第一專家解讀：(1)原因：很復(fù)雜；(2)治療：沒(méi)有哪一種藥物能治愈近視；(3)建議：不要過(guò)度用眼；多參加戶外活動(dòng)；(4)特別提示：如何握筆也和近視有關(guān) 根據(jù)以上情況寫一篇采訪報(bào)道，包括如下內(nèi)容： （1）采訪的時(shí)間、對(duì)象和主題；（2）中小學(xué)生近視的發(fā)生率及人數(shù)；（3）專家解讀09廣東高考你是校報(bào)小記者，最近進(jìn)行了一次采訪。

LastweekendIhadaninterviewwithProfessorWang,aneye-doctor,abouttheproblemshort-sightedness.

AccordingtoProf.Wang,alittlemorethanhalfofthestudentsinmiddleandprimaryschoolsaresufferingfromit,ratingthefirstintheworldconsequently.Relatedexpertssaythatthecausesleadingtoitareverycomplicatedanduptillnownomedicinehasbeenfoundtocureforit.Itissuggestedthatwestudentsnotoverusetheireyesandit’sofgreathelptooureyehealthtoparticipateinmoreoutdooractivities.Meanwhileanothertipfromtheexpertsisthattheproblemhasbusinesswithhowweholdthepenwhilewriting. LastweekendIhadaninterv2011年深一模你是校報(bào)小記者，最近進(jìn)行了一次采訪。時(shí)間：上周星期三對(duì)象：王老師主題：中學(xué)生英語(yǔ)單詞拼寫的問(wèn)題基本信息：（1）約54%高中同學(xué)英語(yǔ)書法很差；（2）約45%的英語(yǔ)詞匯只會(huì)說(shuō)而不會(huì)寫老師解讀：（1）原因：①考試未設(shè)拼寫題型；②平時(shí)訓(xùn)練不夠；③學(xué)生懶于記憶（2）建議：①提高認(rèn)識(shí)，引起重視；②加強(qiáng)訓(xùn)練，掌握方法根據(jù)以上情況寫一篇采訪報(bào)道，包括如下內(nèi)容：1．采訪的時(shí)間、對(duì)象和主題；2．中學(xué)生英語(yǔ)單詞拼寫的現(xiàn)狀；3．老師解讀。2011年深一模你是校報(bào)小記者，最近進(jìn)行了一次采訪。LastweekendIhadaninterviewwithProfessorWang,aneye-doctor,abouttheproblemshort-sightedness.時(shí)間：上周星期三對(duì)象：王老師主題：中學(xué)生英語(yǔ)單詞拼寫的問(wèn)題LastWednesday,IhadaninterviewwithMr.Wang,anEnglishteacher,abouttheproblemofEnglishwordspellingamongmiddleschoolstudents.concerningtheissueofLastweekendIhadanintervieAccordingtoProf.Wang,alittlemorethanhalfofthestudentsinmiddleandprimaryschoolsaresufferingfromit,ratingthefirstintheworldconsequently.基本信息：（1）約54%高中同學(xué)英語(yǔ)書法很差；（2）約45%的英語(yǔ)詞匯只會(huì)說(shuō)而不會(huì)寫AccordingtoMr.Wang,alittlemorethanhalfoftheseniormiddleschoolstudents’Englishhandwritingareverypoor,andthepercentageofthewordswhichtheycannotspellcorrectlyalthoughtheyareabletospeakis45.slightlyAccordingtoProf.Wang,alitRelatedexpertssaythatthecausesleadingtoitareverycomplicatedanduptillnownomedicinehasbeenfoundtocureforit.老師解讀：（1）原因：①考試未設(shè)拼寫題型；②平時(shí)訓(xùn)練不夠；③學(xué)生懶于記憶Hesaidthatthecausesleadingtoitarethattherearenospecificwordspellingchecksinexams,andtherearenoenoughtraining.Thestudentsarelazytomemorize.forspellingproblemsalsopointedoutWorsestill,RelatedexpertssaythatthecItissuggestedthatwestudentsnotoverusetheireyesandit’sofgreathelptooureyehealthtoparticipateinmoreoutdooractivities.（2）建議：①提高認(rèn)識(shí)，引起重視；②加強(qiáng)訓(xùn)練，掌握方法

Hesuggestedthatwe(should)raisetheawarenessandplacegreatemphasisonthat,andaboveall,weshouldmasterskills

whilewearetrainingourselves.Itissuggestedthatwestuden

LastWednesday,IhadaninterviewwithMr.Wang,anEnglishteacher,concerningtheissueofEnglishwordspellingamongmiddleschoolstudents.

AccordingtoMr.Wang,slightlymorethanhalfoftheseniormiddleschoolstudents’Englishhandwritingareverypoor,andthepercentageofthewordswhichtheycannotspellcorrectlyalthoughtheyareabletospeakis45.Healsopointedoutthatthecausesforspellingproblemsarethattherearenospecificwordspellingchecksinexams,andtherearenoenoughtraining.Worsestill,thestudentsarelazytomemorize.Hesuggestedthatweshouldraisetheawarenessandplacegreatemphasisonthat,andaboveall,weshouldmasterskillswhilewearetrainingourselves. LastWednesday,Ihadanint07-10年廣東高考基礎(chǔ)寫作題目統(tǒng)計(jì)年份命題形式主要內(nèi)容體裁題材07表格誰(shuí)是你的偶像調(diào)查報(bào)告學(xué)校生活08中文提綱奧運(yùn)比賽項(xiàng)目——射擊介紹體育/熱點(diǎn)話題09中文提綱中小學(xué)生近視問(wèn)題采訪報(bào)道健康10中文提綱禁煙決定通訊報(bào)道熱點(diǎn)話題07-10年廣東高考基礎(chǔ)寫作題目統(tǒng)計(jì)年份命題形式主要內(nèi)容體裁StructureofthearticleGeneralidea(conclusion/tendency)（圖表反映的問(wèn)題或總體趨勢(shì)）Facts(tosupporttheidea)（具體數(shù)據(jù)或事實(shí)）Reasons（原因分析）Solutionsorpersonalopinion/suggestions(ifneeded)（解決問(wèn)題的方法或建議）StructureofthearticleGenera必備詞句點(diǎn)明主題的常用詞句： 上周，我們對(duì)……人進(jìn)行了關(guān)于……的調(diào)查。

Lastweek,wemade/did/carriedoutasurveyon…among…people.e.g.上周，你市的一家報(bào)社對(duì)國(guó)慶長(zhǎng)假期間市民的休閑方式進(jìn)行了一項(xiàng)調(diào)查。

Asurveywascarriedoutbyaneveningpostinourcityamongthecitizensonhowtheyspenttheirlastnationalholidays.必備詞句點(diǎn)明主題的常用詞句：Practice受某英文報(bào)的委托，你最近就英語(yǔ)閱讀興趣以訪談的方式對(duì)某市10所高中的1000名學(xué)生進(jìn)行了調(diào)查。

Recently,wedidasurveyamong1000seniormiddleschoolstudentsfromtenschoolsontheirreadinginterests.最近我國(guó)的教育專家對(duì)我國(guó)中學(xué)生所喜愛(ài)的節(jié)日進(jìn)行了一項(xiàng)調(diào)查。 RecentlysomeChineseeducationalexpertsdidasurveytofindoutwhichfestivalsarethemostfavoriteonesamongmiddleschoolstudents.Practice受某英文報(bào)的委托，你最近就英語(yǔ)閱讀興趣以訪圖表反映的問(wèn)題或總體趨勢(shì)的常用詞句：從以上表格中我們可以明顯地看出，中國(guó)人口在高速增長(zhǎng)。

Fromthegraph/table/diagram/chartabove,wecanseeobviouslythatthepopulationofChinaisincreasingfast.正如能夠從圖表中所看到的，……

Ascanbeenseenfromthetable,…. Aswecanseeclearlyfromthetable,….必備詞句圖表反映的問(wèn)題或總體趨勢(shì)的常用詞句：必備詞句圖表內(nèi)容描述的常用詞句：表贊成的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)：

表不贊成的 動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)：

…的人數(shù)是…(數(shù)字)thenumberofpeoplewho……is…(數(shù)字)thenumberofpeoplewho……takesupX%

e.g.反對(duì)該觀點(diǎn)的人超過(guò)5千。

Thenumberofpeoplewhoareopposedtothisideaisover5,000.必備詞句agreewith,approveof,beinfavorof,befor…disagreewith,disapproveof,beopposedto,beagainst…圖表內(nèi)容描述的常用詞句：必備詞句agreewith,ap吸煙人數(shù)：約3.5億;分布：男性75%女性25%Thenumberofpeoplewhosmokeisabout350,000,000.Thenumberofmenwhosmoketakesup75%.Thenumberofwomenwhosmoketakesup25%.

Thenumberofpeoplewhosmokeisabout350,000,000，and75%aremalewhile25%arefemale.Practice吸煙人數(shù)：約3.5億;分布：男性75%女性25%Prac受二手煙影響人數(shù)約5.4億;因二手煙死亡人數(shù)超過(guò)10萬(wàn)人/年Thenumberofpeoplewhoareaffectedbysecond-handsmokeisabout540million.Thenumberofpeoplewhodiedfromsecond-handsmokeisover100,000everyyear.PracticeWhatistheworst,受二手煙影響人數(shù)約5.4億;PracticeWhati

分?jǐn)?shù)、倍數(shù)、排序的常用詞句：直接表達(dá)：18%of…,twofifthsof….變換表達(dá)：50%of=halfof25%of…=onefourthof…=onequarterof…;倍數(shù)+（形容詞/副詞）比較級(jí)+than； 倍數(shù)+as+（形容詞/副詞）+as

Thenumberofstudentsinourschoolisthreetimeslargerthanthatintheirs.(4)排序：sb./sth.rankthefirstplace. sb./sth.isinthesecondplace. AputBinthefirstplace.必備詞句 分?jǐn)?shù)、倍數(shù)、排序的常用詞句：必備詞句

呈現(xiàn)數(shù)據(jù)的常用詞句：表示對(duì)比、轉(zhuǎn)折： onthecontrary,incontrastto,comparedto/with,while,but,however表示比較：

as…as;twicetheamountof;morethan;lessthan;thesameas;similarto;differentfrom表示升、降： rise,ontherise,goup,climb,rocket,increase,double;godown,fall,drop,decline,decrease/reduce,onthedecrease必備詞句 呈現(xiàn)數(shù)據(jù)的常用詞句：必備詞句上周，你對(duì)全班50人就學(xué)校取消周六第二課堂(extracurricularclasses)的決定進(jìn)行了一次調(diào)查，調(diào)查結(jié)果如下：Imadeasurveylastweekamong50classmatesabouttheirviewsonourschool’sdecisiontocanceltheextracurricularclassesonSaturday.Thesurveyshowsthat86%ofmyclassmatesagreetothedecisionwhile12%don’tagreebut2%don’tvoicetheiropinion.Practice上周，你對(duì)全班50人就學(xué)校取消周六第二課堂(ex分析原因的常用詞句：……的原因是……。

Thereasonfor…isthat….有兩個(gè)原因可以解釋這樣一種現(xiàn)象。

Therearetworeasonsthataccountforthisphenomenon.許多因素可以說(shuō)明/導(dǎo)致/引起這個(gè)變化/成功/增長(zhǎng)。

Anumberoffactorscouldaccountfor

(contributeto/leadto/resultin)thechange(success/increase).必備詞句分析原因的常用詞句：必備詞句Practice上周，你市的一家報(bào)社對(duì)國(guó)慶長(zhǎng)假期間市民的休閑方式進(jìn)行了一項(xiàng)調(diào)查。以下是調(diào)查結(jié)果的原因分析： 1.大多數(shù)市民覺(jué)得物價(jià)太高，生活壓力大，沒(méi)有太多的錢出游。 2.一部分市民認(rèn)為國(guó)慶期間游客太多，太擁擠。 3.一部分市民則認(rèn)為，可利用國(guó)慶放假好好地休息一下，以放松自己。Practice上周，你市的一家報(bào)社對(duì)國(guó)慶長(zhǎng)假

Thereasonforsuchasituationisthatmostcitizensholdtheviewthattheydon’thavetoomuchextramoneyfortourduetohighlivingexpenseandpressuresintheirlives.Meanwhile,aportionofthecitizensthink

thatmostoftheplacesofinterestareusuallyovercrowdedduringthenationalholidays.However,someothersbelievethat

itistherighttimeforthemtotakeagoodrestandrelaxthemselvesduringtheholidays. Thereasonforsuchasi歸納總結(jié)或發(fā)表評(píng)論的常用詞句：歸納總結(jié)：

inaword,inshort,toconclude,inconclusion,generallyspeaking; personally,inmyopinion,asfarasI’mconcerned,frommypointofview我們可以得出這樣的結(jié)論：

Wecandrawtheconclusionthat…. Wecanlearn/know…. Fromthechangesinthecharts,wecanpredictthat….必備詞句歸納總結(jié)或發(fā)表評(píng)論的常用詞句：必備詞句Practice最近你對(duì)你們學(xué)校高三學(xué)生的體育鍛煉情況做了一次調(diào)查，結(jié)果如下：堅(jiān)持鍛煉的同學(xué)主要參加以下體育活動(dòng)：70%同學(xué)堅(jiān)持體育鍛煉30%的同學(xué)基本上不鍛煉一種放松有利于學(xué)習(xí)1.時(shí)間；2.運(yùn)動(dòng)受傷或過(guò)度疲勞會(huì)影響學(xué)習(xí)Practice最近你對(duì)你們學(xué)校高三學(xué)生的體育鍛煉情【寫作內(nèi)容】根據(jù)調(diào)查結(jié)果，寫一篇短文，包括以下內(nèi)容：有多大比例的同學(xué)認(rèn)為不鍛煉好及其理由；有多大比例的同學(xué)認(rèn)為要進(jìn)行體育鍛煉及其理由；堅(jiān)持鍛煉的同學(xué)主要參加的體育活動(dòng)項(xiàng)目。【寫作內(nèi)容】根據(jù)調(diào)查結(jié)果，寫一篇短文，包括以下內(nèi)容：Onepossibleversion: 30%ofthestudentsquestionedsaytheythinkitbetternottohavephysicalexercise.Theybelievethere’snotimetospareforsportsforSenior3studentsanditwillhaveabadeffectonstudyifthestudentsgethurtortootiredinit.While70%studentsthinkweshoulddonecessaryphysicalexercise.Theyholdtheviewthatitisagoodrelaxationandwillsurelydogoodtoourstudy.Halfofthemsticktorunningeveryday,andothersprefertoplaybasketball,tabletennis,badmintonordosomethingelse.Onepossibleversion: 30%of必備詞句有關(guān)采取措施的詞或句型：makeeffortstodo…takemeasurestakestepstakeactionIt’stimetodo….It’sabout/hightimethatsb.shoulddosth. sb.didsth.必備詞句有關(guān)采取措施的詞或句型：Appreciation

Herearesomesuggestionsonhowtobuildaharmoniousrelationshipbetweenstudentsandteachers.

Aboveall,studentsandteachersshouldtrusteachother,whichmayresultinbettercommunicationandunderstanding.What’smore,studentsshouldrespectteacherswhileteacherstreateverystudentfairly.Onlybytrustingandrespectingeachothercantheyachievetheirgoal.Appreciation Herearesomes

提出建議或措施的常用句型：對(duì)……我提出以下可能的解決方法。一方面，……；另一方面，……

Isuggestsomepossiblesolutionsto….Foronething,….Foranother,….對(duì)……可采取一些切實(shí)可行的措施。首先，……；另外，……；能成功解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題的方法還有……

Someworkableadvicemaybetakento….Firstofall,….Inaddition,anotherwaycontributingtosuccessofsolvingtheproblemis….必備詞句 提出建議或措施的常用句型：必備詞句

提出建議或措施的常用句型：下面是對(duì)于如何處理……的方法。第一，……；此外……，最后……。

Herearesomesuggestionsonhowtodealwith….Tobeginwith,….Moreover,….Finally,….我們應(yīng)當(dāng)采取一系列有效措施來(lái)處理這種情況。第一……；第二，……；最后……。

Weshouldtakeaseriesofeffectivemeasurestocopewiththesituation.Firstly,….Secondly,….Finally,….必備詞句 提出建議或措施的常用句型：必備詞句PracticeHealth

Magazine做了一項(xiàng)調(diào)查，了解到現(xiàn)在人們的健康狀況在下滑，主要原因如下：1．工作忙碌，壓力過(guò)大，缺少鍛煉；2．生活沒(méi)有規(guī)律，熬夜，休息不夠；3．不少人有抽煙、喝酒的習(xí)慣；4．建議：培養(yǎng)良好的生活習(xí)慣，戒煙，戒酒，多運(yùn)動(dòng)。PracticeHealthMagazine做了AccordingtothesurveymadebyHealth

Magazine,comparedwiththepast,peopleareinpoorerhealth.Oneofthemainreasonsisthatpeoplearelivingabusylifewithouttakingenoughexerciseandsufferlotsofstress.Besides,mostofthemhavetostayuplateatnightwithsolittletimetorest,makingtheirlifebecomequiteirregular.Worsestill,anumberofthesepeoplehavegotintothehabitofsmokinganddrinkingalcohol.Tochangethissituation,oneshouldformagoodlivinghabitbydoingphysicalexerciseregularlyandtrytokeepawayfromcigaretteandalcohol.Accordingtot