寧夏石嘴山市2019屆高三適應(yīng)性測試英語試題含解析

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精寧夏石嘴山市2019屆高三適應(yīng)性測試英語試題含解析2019年石嘴山市高三年級適應(yīng)性測試英語本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分?？忌鞔饡r(shí)，將答案答在答題卡上,在本試卷上答題無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。注意事項(xiàng)：1．答題前,考生務(wù)必先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上，認(rèn)真核對條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號，并將條形碼粘貼在答題卡的指定位置上。2．選擇題答案使用2B鉛筆填涂,如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案的標(biāo)號；非選擇題答案使用0.5毫米的黑色中性(簽字）筆或碳素筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3．請按照題號在各題的答題區(qū)域（黑色線框）內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效。4．保持卡面清潔，不折疊，不破損。第Ⅰ卷第一部分：聽力理解(共兩節(jié).滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)：(共5小題，每小題1。5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A。＄19。15B.＄9.15C.＄9。18答案是B.1。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanenjoydoingnow？A.Playingthepiano. B.Singing. C.Playingtennis?！敬鸢浮緾【解析】【原文】W：I’vebeentakingpianolessonsforfiveyearsnow,butIdon'tenjoyitanymore。M:Yeah,andyou'renotinthesingingclubanymore.W：Iusedtobeinit,butnowIlovethetennisclubbest.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatisthewomangoodat？A。Cooking。 B。Gardening. C。Doingmagic.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M：Thesefreshvegetablessmelldelicious。Howdoyougetthetomatoestogrowsobig？W:It'smagic,soIcan’ttellyou.Wemakeagoodteam，don'twe？Igrowthefood，andyoudotherest.3?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatisthemandoing？A.Sharinganopinion。B.Askingaquestion。C.Givinganexample.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:TheeventsintheWinterOlympicsaremuchmoreexcitingthantheonesintheSummerOlympics。W：Whichones？Givemeanexample。4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Busdriverandpassenger。 B.Co—workers. C。Acouple.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W：James!Wherehaveyoubeen?Icalledyourwork,buttheysaidyouleftanhourago。Didyoumissthebus？M:Itookadifferentwayhomethistime,becauseIhadtogetyouthese.W:OhJames！Roses!5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whyisthespeakers’classsizesmallerthissemester?A。Itwasbrokenupintotwoclasses.B。Thereweretoomanykidslastyear.C。Somestudentsfailedthefirstclass.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Itlookslikethissemester’sclasssizeissmallerthanthelast。Didtheybreakusupintotwodifferentclasses?W：No,butmanypeopledidn’tpassthefirsttime。Theyarejusttakingitagain.第二節(jié)(共15小題，每小題1.5分,共22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置.聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話,回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.What’swrongwiththewoman’sgloves？A.Theydon’tfit.B。Theyhaveholesinthem.C.Theyaretoothin.7.Whatwillthespeakersdofirst?A。Goskating。 B。Haveadrink. C。Buysomething。【答案】6.B7。C【解析】【原文】W:Thisisgoingtobethecoldestwinterinalongtime。Doyouthinkwe’repreparedforit?M:Idon’tknow。Let'slookintheclosetandseewhatwehave.W：Well，Ican’twearthesegloves。Theyhaveholesinthem.Aretheseyouroldboots？M:Yeah，Ihaven’twornthemsinceIwasakid。They’retoosmall。Wemightneedtobuynewjackets,though。Theseoneswon’tbewarmenough.W:Fine.We’llgotothestore,andgetwhatweneed.Hey,doyouwanttogoskatingafterthat?M：Thatsoundslikeagreatidea.Thenwecancomehome,sitbythefire，andhavesomehotchocolate.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whatistheman?A.Adoctor. B.Abanker。 C.Apersonaltrainer.9.Howoftendoesthemaneatmeat?A.Everyday. B。Twiceaweek. C。Threetimesaweek。10.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando？A。Eatnomoremeat.B。Changehishabits。C.Cometoseehermoreoften?！敬鸢浮?。B9。A10。B【解析】【原文】W：Tellmeagain,whatexactlyisbotheringyou？M:I’vebeenfeelingalittleweaklately.SometimesIlosemybalance。W：Areyouexercising？M:Iusedtohaveapersonaltrainer,butIhavebeenreallybusylately.Iamabanker，youknow。Isitbehindacomputeralldaylong。W:Howisyourdiet？Andhowmuchalcoholdoyoudrink?M:Ieatchickenorbeefeveryday，andImakenoodlestwiceaweek。HowoftendoIdrink？Oh…Iwouldsaythreetimesaweek.W：Youneedtoeatmorefruitsandvegetables，drinkless，andexercisemore.M：Iknow。It'sjusthardtofindthetime。W：Well，you'dbetterfindthetime.Otherwise,you’llbeseeingmemoreoften.聽下面一段較長對話,回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】11.Whatwillthemandonextmonth？A。Moveoutofhisapartment.B.Findanewroommate.C。Fixthewindowsanddoors。12.Whatdoesthewomanlikeabouttheapartment？A.Therent. B.Theroof. C.Thelocation。13。Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext？A。Callthehouseowner.B。Gobacktoheroffice.C.Bargainwiththeman。【答案】11.A12.C13.A【解析】【原文】W：Whenareyoumovingoutofyourapartment,Nathaniel？M:Onthethirdofnextmonth.W：Doyouknowifyourhouseownerhasfoundanewpersontomoveinyet？M：Actually，Idon’tthinkshehas。Shesaidshewasgoingtosendsomeoneovertolookattheplace，butsheneverdid.Doyouknowanyonewhoisinterested?W：Iam。I’vejustchangedjobs,andyourapartmentisveryclosetomynewoffice.Itwouldbeveryconvenient.M:Ihavetowarnyou，though.Theroofstartedleakingafewweeksago，soIthinkthatneedstobefixed。W:Arethereanyotherproblems？M：Thewindowsanddoorsarenotfittedwell，soit’sabitcoldinwinter.W：Hmm。。.Thatcouldbeaproblem。M:Andnowthatthereissomethingwrongwiththeroof，youmighthavemorebargainingpower.W：Great.Givemeyourlandlady’snumberandI’llgiveheracall.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】14.Wheredidthewomanseetheguestspeaker？A.Inthegym. B.Inthehallway。 C。Intheclassroom.15。Howmanypresentationswillthespeakerslistento？A.One. B.Two。 C。Three。16.Whatwillthefinalspeakertalkabout？A。Travelsafety. B.Roadsafety. C.Classroomsafety。17.Whichclassdidthewomantake?A。WoodWorking。 B.MetalWorking。 C。Cooking.【答案】14。B15.C16。A17。A【解析】【原文】M:Hi，Laura.Areyouonyourwaytothegym？W：Yeah。Ourteachertoldusthereisaguestspeakerheretogivethestudentsaspecialpresentation。Whatisitabout？M:It’sthefirstinaseriesofsafetyannouncementsforthegraduatingclass.Thespeakerisamanwhowasinjuredinacaraccident.W：ThatmustbethemaninthewheelchairIsawinthehallwaythismorning。Whyishespeakingtous?M:Hewantstowarnusaboutthedangersofspeeding.W:Thatmakessense.Howmanymoreannouncementswilltherebe?M:Wehaveonenextweek，andtheweekafter。Oneisaboutclassroomsafety,andtheotherisabouttravelsafety.W：Classroomsafety?M:Youknow，becausewearetakingclasseslikeWoodWorking,MetalWorking,andCooking.Whichonedidyoutake?W:Ialreadyknowhowtocook,soItookWoodWorking。You？M:MetalWorking.Ihelpmydadoutinhisshopalready，soit'saneasy“A”forme.W：OK，Ihavetogo。Talktoyoulater。M：Bye！聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】18。Whyisthespeakergivingthespeech?A。Todescribehernewproject。B.Toencouragestudents.C.Tothankhersupporters。19。Howdidthespeakermainlysupportherselfafterhighschool?A。Shegotsomemoneyfromherparents.B。SheperformedonTV.C。Sheworkedinarestaurant.20.Whoinspiredthespeakerthemost?A。ProfessorJeffries。 B.ProfessorMcBride. C。ProfessorMiranda?！敬鸢浮?8。B19.C20.A【解析】【原文】Thankyou，ProfessorMcBride.I’mgladtobebackatthedramaschoolafteralltheseyears.Iwanttotalkaboutthevalueofhardwork。Youknow,itwasn’ttoolongagothatIwasayoungactresstryingtomakeitinthisbusiness.Afterhighschool,IstartedoutinLosAngelestryingtogetsmallrolesincommercials。IwassotiredfromworkingnightsatadinerthatIwouldbarelyremembermylineseverymorning.ButIkeptshowingupbecauseIwantedtobeanactress.Igotafewjobshereandthere，enoughtopaythebillsbutneverenoughtolivecomfortably。AllthebigrolesIwantedonTVshowslikeTheMoverswenttoactresseswholookedlikebeautyqueens。Iwastallandtough,butIdidn’tlooklikeamoviestar.MyparentsencouragedmetostudytheatreinNewYorkCity.ImetProfessorJeffrieshere,andhechangedmywholeviewofacting.Istartedtryingoutforrolesinlocalplaysthatwereusuallyreservedformen.Itwasn’teasylivinghere,butInevergaveup。Finally，mybigbreakcameduringmylastyearinschool.ThewriteranddirectorLin-ManuelMirandasawmeperforminChicagoBusiness,ashortplayIhadwritten.HeinvitedmetotryoutforhisnewmusicalHamilton.Igotthepartandtherestishistory！Don’tevergiveuponyourdreams，butmoreimportantly,don'teverstopworkinghardforthem。第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題,每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AMoviesin2018Thepastyearwasabigyearintheworldofartandculture.Hereisalistofthetopmovieslastyear。BlackPantherReleasetime:FebruaryThemonthofFebruarybroughtmovieloversBlackPanther,thesuperheromoviefromMarvelComics.ThefilmtellsthestoryofanimaginaryAfricannationcalledWakanda.Thefilmearnedcriticalpraiseandalotofmoney.Infact,ithasbecomethe12thhighest—earningfilmofalltimeworldwide。AStarisBornReleasetime:OctoberInOctober，theworldsawsingerLadyGagachangeherselfcompletelyonthesilverscreen。GagastarredoppositeBradleyCooperinthemovieAStarisBorn.Thefilmwasmetwithmuchpublicexcitementandearned$100millioninUStheatersinjust12days.ThefilmanditsstarsarewidelyexpectedtoreceiveOscarnominations（提名).BohemianRhapsodyReleasetime：NovemberNovemberbroughtthereleaseofthefilmBohemianRhapsody.IttellsthestoryofQueen,theBritishrockgroupthatrosetoworldwidefameinthe1970s。Whilethefilmhasnotreceivedhighmarksfromcritics，musicloversaroundtheworldseempleased.Thefilmmade$600millioninitsfirstfiveweeks,makingitthemostsuccessfulmusicbiographicalfilmever。RomaReleasetime:DecemberTheOscarsarestillafewmonthsaway，butthetalkoftheawardsisalreadyunderway.Infact，theAcademyreleaseditsshortlistforninecategories,includingcandidatesforthebestforeignlanguagefilm.Asisexpected，Mexico’scriticallypraisedRomaisamongthem。Romatellsthestoryofahousekeeperforamiddle—classfamilyinMexicoCityduringthe1970s.FilmcriticsalsoexpectthefilmtocompetefortheBestPictureaward。NoforeignlanguagefilmhaseverwonBestPictureattheOscarsbefore.21。Whichfilmfocusesonthethemeofmusic?A。BlackPanther。 B。AStarisBorn.C.BohemianRhapsody. D。Roma.22.WhatdidthefilmAStarisBornmeantoLadyGaga？A.Itmadeherfirstappearonscreen.B。Itmadeherbecomeasinger.C。IthelpedherreceivetheOscarsfinallyD.Itcontributedtohercareertransformation。23。WhatdoweknowaboutRoma?A.IthaseverwonBestPictureattheOscars。B.IthaseverbeencriticizedbytheAcademy.C.ItisexpectedbysomepeopletowintheOscars.D。Itisregardedasthebestforeignlanguagefilm?！敬鸢浮?1。C22.D23.C【解析】【分析】本文為說明文。藝術(shù)和文化領(lǐng)域，過去的2018年是重要的一年。文章介紹了2018年最熱門的幾部電影.【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BohemianRhapsody部分的Whilethefilmhasnotreceivedhighmarksfromcritics,musicloversaroundtheworldseempleased.Thefilmmade＄600millioninitsfirstfiveweeks，makingitthemostsuccessfulmusicbiographicalfilmever。（雖然這部電影沒有得到評論家的好評，但全世界的音樂愛好者似乎都很高興.這部電影在上映五周內(nèi)就賺了6億美元，成為有史以來最成功的音樂傳記電影)可知,BohemianRhapsody是一部以音樂為主題的電影.故C選項(xiàng)正確。【22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AStarisBorn部分的InOctober,theworldsawsingerLadyGagachangeherselfcompletelyonthesilverscreen.（今年10月，全世界都看到歌手LadyGaga在銀幕上徹底改變了自己)可知，電影AStarisBorn促成了LadyGaga的職業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題.根據(jù)Roma部分的Infact,theAcademyreleaseditsshortlistforninecategories，includingcandidatesforthebestforeignlanguagefilm.Asisexpected,Mexico'scriticallypraisedRomaisamongthem。（事實(shí)上，美國電影藝術(shù)與科學(xué)學(xué)院公布了包括最佳外語片在內(nèi)的9個(gè)獎項(xiàng)的候選名單.不出所料，墨西哥備受好評的Roma也在其中）可推知，有些人希望Roma能贏得奧斯卡獎。故C選項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)睛】細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)理解題主要考查考生對文章中某一些特定細(xì)節(jié)或文章的重要事實(shí)的理解能力.它一般包括直接理解題和語義理解題兩種.直接理解題的答案與原文直接掛鉤，從閱讀材料中可以找到。此外，在閱讀中可以使用定位法與跳讀法解決細(xì)節(jié)理解題。定位法即根據(jù)題干和選項(xiàng)所提供的信息直接從原文中找到相應(yīng)的句子（即定位),然后進(jìn)行比較和分析（尤其要注意一些同義轉(zhuǎn)換），從而找出正確答案。跳讀法即根據(jù)題干和選項(xiàng)所提供的信息跳讀原文,并找到相關(guān)的句子(有時(shí)可能是幾個(gè)句子）或段落，然后進(jìn)行分析和推理等，從而找出正確答案。以本文第1小題為例,本題運(yùn)用定位法：我們根據(jù)題干Whichfilmfocusesonthethemeofmusic?其關(guān)鍵詞是thethemeofmusic，從而直接定位到含有music的文段—-BohemianRhapsody部分的Whilethefilmhasnotreceivedhighmarksfromcritics,musicloversaroundtheworldseempleased.Thefilmmade$600millioninitsfirstfiveweeks,makingitthemostsuccessfulmusicbiographicalfilmever。(雖然這部電影沒有得到評論家的好評，但全世界的音樂愛好者似乎都很高興。這部電影在上映五周內(nèi)就賺了6億美元，成為有史以來最成功的音樂傳記電影）可知，BohemianRhapsody是一部以音樂為主題的電影。故C選項(xiàng)正確。B“Attention,everyone!”MissDalrymplelookedatherclassoften—year-olds.“TodaywearegoingtocreateaspecialcardforFather’sDay,whichfallsonthisweekend。"Thenshebusiedherselfhandingoutthepaperandartmaterialstohernoisypupils。Theywereamixedpunch。Somecamefromtherichsideofthetown,butthemajoritieswerefromparentswhostruggledtogetjobs。Soshehadnotbeeneagertocarryoutthisactivity?！癟hinkaboutallthethingsthatyourdaddoesthatmakehimspecial,”shesaidloudlyassheapproachedthelasttable?！癥oucanwriteapoemorshortstorythinkingofthepositivecharacteristicsthatmakeyourdadspecial。Thewrittenpartofthisactivityshouldbecompletedbeforeyoustarttodecorateyourcard?！盇ndrewlookedattheblankpage.Hehadnevermet,spokento，orbeenhuggedbyhisdad，sohowcouldhewriteabouthim？Oncewhenhewaslookinginhisgrandma’sphotobox，hehadseenanoldblackandwhitephotobutitwasbadlycreased（弄皺）anddifficulttorecognizeanyclearfeatures.Shehadquicklytakenitfromhimandburieditdeeplyamongtherest，nevertobefoundagain.Afterthinkingforawhile,hewrote：DearDad,YouareapersonIdonotknowandwouldprobablynotrecognizeasIonlysawanoldphotoofyoualongtimeago。Ithinkandwonderaboutyouoften，especiallywhenIhavenoonetotalktoabouttheSaturdayfixtures(體育活動)。OnedaywhenIgrowupIwilldoanInternetsearchtofindyou，butIamnotsurewhetherIwillbesuccessfulasseveralattemptsbytheChildSupportAgencyhavenotbeensuccessful。HappyFather’sDay，Dad.Love,Andrew24.WhatdidMissDalrympleaskherstudentstodo？A.Handoutthepaperandartmaterials。BMakeaspecialcardfortheirfathers。C。MakeacelebrationplanforFather’sDay。D.Carryoutaschoolactivityontheweekend.25.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2indicate？A.Thestudentswerenotwillingtofinishthetask.B.Thestudentswereeagertocarryouttheactivity.C。Thestudentsdidn’tgetalongwellwitheachother.D.Thestudents'familyconditionswerequitedifferent。26。WhydidAndrewhavedifficultyinmakingaspecialcardforhisfather？A.Becausehehadneverseenhisfather.B。Becausehisfatherwasnotasuccessfulman。C.Becauseheforgotallthethingshisfatherdid.D。Becauseheandhisgrandmadidn’tlikehisfather。27。WhatcanwelearnfromAndrew’sletter?A。Andrew’sfatherhasbeendead.B。Andrew’sfathercan'trecognizehim。C.Andrewiseagertomeethisfather.D.Andrewissureoffindinghisfather.【答案】24。B25.D26.A27。C【解析】這是一篇記敘文。在父親節(jié)快要到來的時(shí)候，MissDalrymple要求孩子們?yōu)楦赣H們制作卡片，寫關(guān)于父親的優(yōu)點(diǎn)或者寫首詩。Andrew從未見過自己的父親,但是他還是給父親寫了一封信，表達(dá)了自己渴望見到父親的心情.【24題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“TodaywearegoingtocreateaspecialcardforFather’sDay”可知,MissDalrymple要求孩子們?yōu)楦赣H們制作卡片。故B選項(xiàng)正確.【25題詳解】句意理解題。根據(jù)后面的“Somecamefromtherichsideofthetown,butthemajoritieswerefromparentswhostruggledtogetjobs”可知，班里的孩子有的家境很好，但大多數(shù)家境都不好。由此可知，劃線句子應(yīng)表示：孩子們家境不一樣。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Hehadnevermet，spokento,orbeenhuggedbyhisdad，sohowcouldhewriteabouthim？”可知，他從未見過自己的父親，所以他不知道該寫些什么。故A選項(xiàng)正確.【27題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Ithinkandwonderaboutyouoften,especiallywhenIhavenoonetotalktoabouttheSaturdayfixtures（體育活動）。”可知，Andrew經(jīng)常想起自己的父親，尤其是當(dāng)他想和人談?wù)勛约旱捏w育活動時(shí)。由此可知，他非?？释姷阶约旱母赣H。故C選項(xiàng)正確。COnaverage，primaryschoolchildreninEnglandhaveatleastthreesugarysnacksaday,PublicHealthEngland（PHE)found。Thismeansthatthesugartheyconsumeisthreetimesmorethantherecommendedmaximum。Childrenbetweentheagesof4and10consume51.2%ofsugarfromunhealthysnacks。PHEhaslaunchedacampaign，Change4Life，toencourageparentstolookforhealthiersnacksofnomorethan100calories，andtolimitthemtotwoaday.Thecampaignadvisesparentstogivetheirchildrenamaximumoftwosnacksaday，witheachcontainingnomorethan100calories。Thecampaignwillalsoofferparentsspecialsuggestionsonarangeofhealthiersnacks—oneswith100caloriesorfewer-atselectedsupermarkets,PHEsaid。PHEsaidithadalsoimproveditsappsothatitcouldmarkthecontentofsugar,saltandfatinfoodanddrinks.DrAlisonTedstonetoldtheBBCshehopedthecampaignwouldhelpparentstochoosehealthiersnacksfortheirchildren?！癐fyouwanderthroughasupermarket,youcanseemuchmoregoodsbeingsoldassnacksthaneverbefore，”shesaid,“It’sacommonphenomenonthatkids'lunchboxesarefullofsnacks，leadingtoalotofcaloriesforlunch。Ourresearchshowsthatparentsusuallyappreciatearuleofthumb(經(jīng)驗(yàn)法則).However,theyaresurprisedtoknowhowmuchsugartheirchildrenareconsuminginsnacksnow.”JustineRoberts，founderofMumsnet,said，“Theintake(攝入量）ofsugarthatkidsaregettingfromsnacksandsugarydrinksaloneisprettyastonishing,anditcanoftenbedifficulttodistinguishwhichsnacksarehealthyandwhicharenot.TheruleofthumbfromChange4Lifecanhelpparentsmaketheirdecisioncorrectlyandwisely。”28.Intermsofsnacks,theChange4Liferecommendsthatchildrenhaveatmost________。A.onesnackaday B。threesnacksadayC.100caloriesaday D.200caloriesaday29.WhatcanPHE'simprovedapphelpparentsdo?A.Testthecaloriesofsnacks。B。Choosedelicioussnacks。C。Knowtheexactcontentinsnacks。D。Savemuchmoneybuyingsnacks.30。WhichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromJustineRoberts’words？A。Mostparents’formerexperienceaboutsnacksispractical。B。Itiseasytotellhealthysnacksandunhealthysnacksapart。C.Childrenonlytakeinlotsofsugarfromsnacksanddrinks。D.Change4Lifeismeaningfulforparents’decisionsonsnacks.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？A.SolvetheHealthProblemsofChildrenB.ChangetheEatingHabitsofChildrenC.LimitChildren'sIntakeofCaloriesD.EnsureChildren’sHealthyLifestyle【答案】28。D29。C30.D31.C【解析】本文屬于新聞,主要講述由于孩子攝入卡路里過多，因此專門成立了一個(gè)組織，發(fā)起了一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動，并且開發(fā)出一個(gè)軟件幫助父母更好控制孩子卡路里的攝入?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段PHEhaslaunchedacampaign，Change4Life,toencourageparentstolookforhealthiersnacksofnomorethan100calories,andtolimitthemtotwoaday.可知,該運(yùn)動鼓勵父母為孩子提供零食最多一天兩次,不超過100卡路里,故選D。【29題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三段PHEsaidithadalsoimproveditsappsothatitcouldmarkthecontentofsugar,saltandfatinfoodanddrinks。DrAlisonTedstonetoldtheBBCshehopedthecampaignwouldhelpparentstochoosehealthiersnacksfortheirchildren.可知，該軟件可以幫助父母獲知食物和飲料中的成分及含量,故選C.【30題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段TheruleofthumbfromChange4Lifecanhelpparentsmaketheirdecisioncorrectlyandwisely.可知，該運(yùn)動的首要原則就是幫助父母在為孩子選擇零食方面提供更好的建議，故選D?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要講述由于孩子攝入卡路里過多，因此專門成立了一個(gè)組織，發(fā)起了一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動，并且開發(fā)出一個(gè)軟件幫助父母更好控制孩子卡路里的攝入，故選C.DRecentlyresearchersattheUniversityofZurichareaddinganewmembertothedrone（無人機(jī))family。Unlikemostdroneswhoseapplicationistomakeselfies(自拍）ortransportsomething，thisdronewasbuiltwithfirstaidworkersandrescueeffortsinmind。Disastersitesarerarelylogicalshapesandsizes.Sohavingadronethatcouldchangeitsshapeandsizetofitthroughtightspacesontheflycouldproveextremelyvaluable.Asisoftenthecaseinexperimentalroboticprojects，researchersmetsometechnicalsetbacks（挫折)atthebeginning。Theairplanemodeoftheexistingaircraftsuchaspassengerplanes,helicoptersandthecommondronescouldn’tmeetthedemandofdifferentenvironmentalfeatures.Eventually，theyturnedtoanimalsforinspiration—specificallyhowsomebirdscanfoldtheirwingstoflythroughnarrowpassages。WhatmakesitdistinguishingisthatwhenfacedwithanarrowpassageitcanchangeintoanHshape。OritcanshrinkitselfintoanOshape，armsfoldedintoitsbody。Andifthatwasn’tenough,itcanalsotransformintoaTshape,allowinganonboardcameramounted（鑲嵌）onthecentralframetogetascloseaspossibletoitsfocalobject.Whiletheworkingconceptmodelisimpressive,theresearchersaren'tdonewiththefoldingdroneyet.Theywanttoimprovethestructureofthedronesothatitcanfullyfoldinthreedimensions，offeringevenmoreshapes.Andtheywanttocreatefullauto-operation—adronethatlooksattheshiftingterrain(地形）in，forexample，anapartmentbuildingpartlydestroyedbyanearthquakeandchangesitsshapetomeetitscurrentneeds.Researcherssaytheirfinalgoalistogivethedroneahigh—levelinstructionsuchas“enterthatbuilding,inspecteveryroomandcomebackandletitfigureoutbyitselfhowtodoit”。Therefore，it'sreasonabletohopethenewdronewillplayanimportantsupportingroleindisasterrescue。32.Whatwasthenewdroneinitiallydesignedto?A。Takeairphotography。 B.Providedisasterrelief。C.Conveyaheavyload. D.Sendamessagesignal.33。Researchersgottheinspirationmainlyfrom。A。birds’flyingfeatures B。smallhelicoptersC。passengerplanes D。commondrones34.Thebiggestadvantageofthedroneisthat。A。itcanchangeitsshape B。ithasauniqueXshapeC。itsarmsareflexible D。itcanreachitstarget35.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthenewdrone？A。It’shardtoturnthemodelintoreality.B.It’srequiredtoaddmorefunctionstoit.C.It’llplayanactivepartinrescuework.D。Itwillchangethewayofdisasterrelief.【答案】32。B33.A34.A35。C【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章從發(fā)明動機(jī)、靈感來源、主要特點(diǎn)和研發(fā)進(jìn)程這四個(gè)角度介紹了多功能、可折疊救災(zāi)無人機(jī).【32題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段第二句“thisdronewasbuiltwithfirstaidworkersandrescueeffortsinmind.(這架無人機(jī)是急救人員和救援人員的思考后建造的。）"可知人們研發(fā)該無人機(jī)的初衷是用于救援工作。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句“Eventually,theyturnedtoanimalsforinspiration—specificallyhowsomebirdscanfoldtheirwingstoflythroughnarrowpassages。（最后,他們從動物身上尋找靈感——特別是一些鳥類如何折疊翅膀在狹窄的通道中飛行。）”可知,研究人員是從鳥兒飛進(jìn)狹窄通道時(shí)會收回翅膀這一特點(diǎn)得到的靈感.故選A?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段內(nèi)容“Whatmakesitdistinguishingisthatwhenfacedwithanarrowpassage,itcanchangeintoanHshape.(它與眾不同的地方在于，當(dāng)面對狹窄的通道時(shí),它可以變成H形.）”以及第三段全部內(nèi)容提到該無人機(jī)是如何根據(jù)地形改變其形狀可判斷出，無人機(jī)最大的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是可以改變形狀。故選A。【35題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段最后一句“Therefore，it’sreasonabletohopethenewdronewillplayanimportantsupportingroleindisasterrescue。（因此，我們可以合理的希望新型無人機(jī)在災(zāi)害救援中發(fā)揮重要的輔助作用。)”由此判斷出，作者希望這類無人機(jī)能在救援工作中發(fā)揮積極的作用，故選C.第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中的兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。FiveWaystoFightDepressionIfyoufeeldepressed,it’sbesttodosomethingaboutit。Inadditiontogettinghelpfromadoctor，herearefivethingsyoucandotofeelbetter.Exercise.___36___Oryoucandance,jog,orbikeifyouprefer。Peoplewhoaredepressedmaynotfeelmuchlikebeingactive。Butmakeyourselfdoitanyway。Onceyougetintheexercisehabit,itwon’ttakelongtonoticeadifferenceinyourmood.Nurtureyourselfwithgoodnutrition（營養(yǎng)).Onepersonmaynotfeellikeeatingatall,butanothermightovereat。Ifdepressionhasaffectedyoureating，you’llneedtobeextramindfulofgettingtherightnutrition.Propernutritioncaninfluenceaperson’smoodandenergy.___37___Identifytroubles.Trytoidentifyanysituationsthathavecontributedtoyourdepression。___38___Talkingisawaytoreleasethefeelingsandtoreceivesomeunderstanding.Expressyourself.Withdepression，aperson’screativityandsenseoffunmayseemblocked.Exerciseyourimaginationandyounotonlygetthosecreativejuicesflowing，youalsoloosenupsomepositiveemotions。Taketimetoplaywithafriendorapet，ordosomethingfunforyourself。Findsomethingtolaughabout-afunnymovie,perhaps。____39_______40___Depressionaffectsaperson’sthoughts,makingeverythingseemnegative，andhopeless.Ifdepressionhasyounoticeonlythenegative，makeanefforttonoticethegoodthingsinlife。Trytonoticeonething，thentrytothinkofonemore。Consideryourstrengths，gifts，orblessings。Mostofall，don’tforgettobepatientwithyourself。Depressiontakestimetoheal（治愈)。A。Laughatitanyway.B.Trytonoticegoodthings.C。Laughterhelpslightenyourmood。D.Takea15—30minutewalkeveryday。E.Soeatplentyoffruitsandvegetablesandgetregularmeals。F.Asweknow，depressionhasabadandlastinginfluenceonus.G.Whenyouknowwhat’sgotyoufeelingblueandwhy，talkaboutitwithacaringfriend.【答案】36.D37.E38。G39。C40.B【解析】本文是一篇說明文.文章主要介紹了五種對抗抑郁的方法。【36題詳解】根據(jù)本段的小標(biāo)題Exercise鍛煉，可知設(shè)空處是和鍛煉相關(guān)的內(nèi)容，D選項(xiàng)Takea15-30minutewalkeveryday。每天步行15-30分鐘,切題，故選D?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Propernutritioncaninfluenceaperson’smoodandenergy.”可知,適當(dāng)?shù)臓I養(yǎng)可以影響一個(gè)人的情緒和精力,此處講的還是關(guān)于飲食方面的內(nèi)容，E選項(xiàng)Soeatplentyoffruitsandvegetablesandgetregularmeals。所以多吃水果和蔬菜，定時(shí)飲食,同上文構(gòu)成了因果關(guān)系,故選E.【38題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Trytoidentifyanysituationsthathavecontributedtoyourdepression?！痹囍页鋈魏螌?dǎo)致你抑郁的情況.以及下文“Talkingisawaytoreleasethefeelingsandtoreceivesomeunderstanding”。交談是一種釋放感情和接受理解的方式，可以看出G選項(xiàng)Whenyouknowwhat'sgotyoufeelingblueandwhy，talkaboutitwithacaringfriend。當(dāng)你知道是什么讓你感到沮喪以及為什么,和一個(gè)關(guān)心你的朋友談?wù)?，起到了承上啟下的作用，故選G?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Taketimetoplaywithafriendorapet，ordosomethingfunforyourself.Findsomethingtolaughabout-afunnymovie，perhaps.”找一些可以讓你開懷大笑的東西——也許是一部搞笑的電影。可知下文應(yīng)該是關(guān)于笑的，故C選項(xiàng)Laughterhelpslightenyourmood。笑有助于放松心情,符合語境，故選C?！?0題詳解】空處位于句首，是本段主題句，根據(jù)下文“Trytonoticeonething,thentrytothinkofonemore。Consideryourstrengths,gifts,orblessings。Mostofall,don'tforgettobepatientwithyourself.Depressiontakestimetoheal(治愈）”.試著注意一件事，然后再多想一件事?？紤]一下你的長處、天賦或祝福.最重要的是，不要忘記對自己有耐心。抑郁需要時(shí)間來治愈.可推斷本段的主題就是要多想想好的事情，B選項(xiàng)Trytonoticegoodthings.試著去注意好的事情，符合本段主題思想，故選B。第三部分：英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題,每小題1。5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文。從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。At10am,Iwassittinginalargehotel。Igottomeetmy___41___，TonyHawk。Iwokeupearlyinthemorning.Iwasexcitedbutalsoalittle___42___。TonyHawkwasconsideredtobeoneofthemostsuccessfulpioneersofmodernskateboardingandIhad___43___himsinceIfirstsawhimontelevision.Ileftmyhome___44___whatitwouldbeliketomeethim.IarrivedatTony’shoteland___45___twoteens。IlearntthattheywerealsoTony’sfansandwouldattendthisinterview.___46___，wehadtakenpartinthesamegr