吉林省長春市綠園區(qū)2022-2023學年八年級下學期期末英語試卷（含答案）

吉林省長春市綠園區(qū)2022-2023學年八年級下學期期末英語試卷（解析版）二、基礎知識。V.單項選擇。從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。15．（1分）﹣Excuseme，areyou______ownerofthiscutedog？﹣Yes.Thanksforhelpingmefindit.（）A．a B．an C．the D．/16．（1分）Mikehasa______ofheightssoheneverclimbshigh.（）A．fear B．symbol C．record D．taste17．（1分）Pleasestayawayfromtheriver.Theiceonitisn't______enoughforyoutowalkon.（）A．deep B．long C．thick D．wide18．（1分）Studentsshouldlearnsomelivingskillstotakegoodcareof_____.（）A．herself B．himself C．yourselves D．themselves19．（1分）Fordinner，Momjusthadsoup______afullmeal.（）A．thanksto B．insteadof C．asfor D．accordingto20．（1分）Mycousin______thenovelacoupleoftimes.She'slearnedalotfromit.（）A．reads B．willread C．hasread D．wasreading21．（1分）Nowadays，somepeopledosportstoimprovetheirhealth，whileothersdosports______forfun.（）A．suddenly B．recently C．certainly D．simply22．（1分）WeChathasbecomepopular______peopleandit'stheeasiestwaytocommunicatewitheachother.（）A．towards B．between C．among D．through23．（1分）AuntHuangusuallywatches______shewantsonTVuntillateatnight.（）A．whenever B．however C．wherever D．whatever24．（1分）Lookatthesesigns!They'retoremindthevisitors______loudlyinthemuseum.（）A．tospeak B．nottospeak C．speaking D．notspeaking25．（1分）Toorganizeyourtimewell，Ithinkyou______spendtoomuchtimeonvideogames.（）A．might B．should C．shouldn't D．couldn't26．（1分）﹣Itseemsyouhaven'tbeenusedtothejobyet.______haveyoubeenareporter？﹣Fortwomonths.（）A．Howlong B．Howmuch C．Howsoon D．Howoften27．（1分）Mr.Smithlikesrunningintheparkbecausehecan______somefreshairwhileexercising.（）A．takeafter B．takein C．takeout D．takeup28．（1分）Parentsusuallythink______theydofortheirkids，______theirkidswillbeinthefuture.Butit'snotalwaystrue.（）A．themore；thebetter B．themost；thebetter C．themore；thebest D．themost；thebest29．（1分）﹣TheAsianelephantinabouttwiceheavierthanacar.﹣______!Ican'timaginethat.（）A．Noproblem B．That'samazing C．It'suptoyou D．Notreally三、情景交際。V.根據(jù)對話內容，運用方框中所給的句子選項補金對話。選項中有-項是多余選項。30．（5分）（intheofficeonthemorningofMother'sDay）Matt：（onthephone）...Iloveyou，Mom.Goodbye!Tina：Goodforyou，Matt!（1）Matt：Ialwaysdo.Isentmymomsomeflowers，too.Tina：（2）AndmysisterandIaregoingtotakeheroutfordinner.Matt：TreatingMomisnice.WhenIwasakid，wegavemymombreakfastinbed.Tina：（3）Matt：Bytheway.IsawanarticleaboutMother'sDayonline.Letmefindit…h(huán)ereitis!Tina：（4）Matt：Well，about40countriescelebrateMother'sDay.Manypeoplegivetheirmothersgifts.Tina：That'snotasurprise.Matt：（5）Tina：That'snice.Weshouldmakeourmothersfeelspecialmorethanonedayayear!A.SodidI.B.That'snottrue.C.Whatdoesitsay？D.That'safunidea.E.YoucalledyourmotherforMother'sDay.F.Insomecountries，Mother'sDaylaststhreedaysinsteadofoneday.四、閱讀。W.完形填空。閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。31．（15分）Haveyoueverfeltlonely？Why？（1）canyoumakenewfriends？Studentsoftengettogether（2）small，closedgroups.Ifyouarenotpartofagroup，itcanbe（3）foryoutobeaccepted.Thisisespeciallytrueifyoucan'tspeaktothegroupmembersintheirlanguage.ThiswasthesituationSam（4）eachdayashewenttoclass.SamandhisfamilymovedtoFrancelastmonth.Beforehearrived，heknewtherewouldbemanydifficulties.Buttheywereeven（5）thanheimagined.Everylunchhour，afterarrivingathisnewschool，Samsat（6）inthedininghall.Helookedatallthedifferentgroupsofstudentsaroundhim.Buthehad（7）waytoletthemknowthathewasagoodperson.Hesimplycouldn'tfindtherightwordstoreachthem.Samknewhehadtofindawaytochangethe（8）.Somehow.hehadtoadapt（適應）tothisnewenvironment.HedidalittleresearchontheInternetanddiscoveredthat（9）isaworldwidelanguage﹣﹣itisunderstoodeverywhere.Onemorning，asSamwas（10）agroupofstudents，hesmiledatthem.Aboyinthegroupsmiledbackathim.Thatwasagood（11）forSam.Laterhe（12）theboycomingtowardshiminthehallwithawarmsmileonhisfaceSamreturnedthesmile.SoontheboyaskedSamtojoinhimandhis（13）offriendsforlunch.（14）Samwasn'tabletosaymuchinFrench，everyonesmiledandlaughed.Beforeheknewit，Samhadagroupoffriends，andtheyallwantedtohelphimlearnFrench.Thatdayheexperiencedthe（15）ofasmile.Everythingwentwellfromthenon.（1）A.WhyB.WhereC.HowD.When（2）A.againstB.inC.forD.with（3）A.perfectB.seriousC.easyD.difficult（4）A.facedB.wonderedC.providedD.chose（5）A.worseB.lessC.betterD.smaller（6）A.evenB.aloneC.yetD.never（7）A.eitherB.anyC.noD.neither（8）A.situationB.conditionC.directionD.location（9）A.questioningB.volunteeringC.singingD.smiling（10）A.partingwithB.lookingforC.walkingbyD.clearingout（11）A.startB.endC.exampleD.excuse（12）A.consideredB.advisedC.noticedD.warned（13）A.memberB.groupC.clubD.line（14）A.UnlessB.UntilC.IfD.Although（15）A.problemB.magicC.traditionD.luckIX.閱讀理解。32．（5分）Formanypeople，havingacupofcoffeerightoutofbedisthebestwaytostartaday.ButareportfromAsapSciencesaysotherwise.Itsaystheworsttimeforcoffeeissoonafterwegetup.Whenwewakeup，ourbodiesstarttomakecortisol（皮質醇）.Cortisolhelpsustothinkclearlyandbequicktounderstandandact.Thenumberofcortisolrisesafterwewakeupandclimbtothehighestinaboutanhour.Sotherearetwoproblemswhenwedrinkcoffeeduringthistime；（1）ourbodieswillmakelesscortisol，and（2）thecortisolwillmakecoffeelessuseful.Andthat'swhysomeofusdrinkmoreandmorecoffee.Thepicturebelowshowshowthecortisollevelsriseandfallduringtheday.Then，when'sthebesttimetohavecoffee？Whenthecortisollevelsaregoingdown，thereportsays.Cortisollevelsareusuallyhighestbetween8a.m.and9a.m.，betweennoonand1p.m，andbetween5：30P.m.and6：30p.m.Soifyouwanttohavecoffee，enjoyitafterthesetimes，andthispopulardrinkwillhelpyouthemost.根據(jù)材料內容，選擇最佳答案。（1）WhatisthereportfromAsapScienceabout？A.Whathappenswhenwehavecoffeeatthewrongtime.B.Howtohelpthebodymakethecortisolweneed.C.Whathappenswhenwehavetoomuchcoffee.D.Howoftenweshoulddrinkcoffee.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"otherwise"mean？A.Theyareseriousaboutit.B.Theythinkdifferentlyaboutit.C.Theyhavenoideaaboutit.D.Theydonotthinkitisaproblem.（3）Whyshouldn'twedrinkcoffeerightafterwewakeup？A.Becauseourbodieswillmakemorecortisol.B.Becausethecortisolwillmakecoffeelessuseful.C.Becauseourbodiesdon'twakeupreally.D.Becauseonlyonecupofcoffeeisnotenough.（4）Accordingtothepictureabove，whichisagoodtimeforcoffee？A.①B.②C.③D.④（5）Fourpeoplereadthenewsandwrotewhattheythoughtaboutit.Whatdidtheythinkaboutthenews？●Whatdoyouthink？MikeJan168：26pmThebesttimetodrinkcoffeeiswhenyouwanttodrinkcoffee.SarahJan168：43pmIusuallywakeupAFTERIdrinkcoffee!CharlieJan168：59pmTheworsttimetodrinkcoffeeiswhenyou'reDEAD.LisaJan169：18pmIfyouneedsomeonetotellyouwhentodrinkcoffee，well，that'sjustsad.A.Theywantedtotrywhatitsaid.B.Theyweresadaboutwhatitsaid.C.Theydidnotagreewithwhatitsaid.D.Theywerenotsurprisedatwhatitsaid.33．（5分）Overtheyears，thenumberofwhaleshasdroppedrapidly.From1946to1986，about340，000whaleswerekilled.Peopleworrythatchildreninthefuturecanonlyseewhalesinpictures.Theybelieveallkindsofwhalehunting（捕鯨）shouldbestoppedbeforeit'stoolate.Somepeoplearetryingtostopwhalehuntingallovertheworld.Buttheyfailtonoticeonefact：Whalehuntingwasgoingonforalongtimebeforethenumberofwhaleswentdownandbecameaproblem.Whalehuntingstartedasearlyas1，500yearsago.Thiswashowtribespeople（部落成員）fedtheirfamilies.Theyhuntedwhalesformeatbecausealmostnothingcouldgrowontheirland.Theyalsomadewhalefatintooilandusedittomakecandles.Overtheyears，whalehuntingbecametheirwayofliving，andevenpartofwhotheyare.Tribewhalehuntingisnotthethingweshouldworryabout.Overthepastfortyyears，tribespeopleonlykilled10%ofallthewhalesforliving.Theother90%diedatthehandsofthemoney﹣makinghuntingbusiness.Whenwetrytostopallkindsofwhalehunting，weshouldthinkwhatweareaskingtribespeopletogiveupandwhetherthisisthebestanswertotheproblemofwhalehunting.根據(jù)短文內容，選擇最佳答案。（1）WhatisthemainideaofParagraph1？A.Theproblemofwhalehunting.B.Thewayofwhalehunting.C.Thereasonofwhalehunting.D.Theruleofwhalehunting.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"fact"referto（指代）？A.About340，000whalesdiedfrom1946to1986becauseofwhalehunting.B.Somepeopleworrythatwhaleswilldieoutandtrytostopwhalehunting.C.Whalehuntingstartedearlybeforethenumberofwhalesdroppedrapidly.D.Peoplealwaysreadthenewsofwhalehuntingbeforetheynoticedthat.（3）Whydidtribespeoplehuntwhalesaccordingtothepassage？A.Becausetheybelievedwhalescouldbringgoodluck.B.Becausetheywantedtosellwhaleoiltomakemoney.C.Becausewhalesoftenmadetribespeopleseriouslyhurt.D.Becausetherewasalmostnothingtoeatontheland.（4）Whatistherightorderaboutthewriterspointsaccordingtothepassage？a.Whetherweshouldstoptribespeoplewhalehuntingb.Theproblemofwhalehuntingc.WhalehuntingasawayoflifeA.a→c→b.B.b→c→a.C.c→a→b.D.c→b→a.（5）Whichideamaythewriterprobablyagreewith？A.Weshouldstopallkindsofwhalehuntingrightaway.B.Thereisnoneedtoworryaboutthenumberofwhales.C.Tribespeople'swayoflivingisasimportantasanimallives.D.Themorewhalehuntingbusinessthereis，themorewhalesthereare.34．（5分）Travelingtoafarmandspendingseveralhoursadaygettingyourhandsdirtymightsoundlikeanunusualwaytospendavacation.Doyouwanttohaveavacationlikethat？Ifyes，WWOOFcanhelpyou.WWOOFisanorganizationthathelpstravelersgoon"volunteeringvacations"tofarms.Travelersworkonthefarmsforaroundfourtosixhoursadaytogetfreeroomsanddinners.Theworkincludethingslikegardening，cuttingwood，feedinganimals，orevenmakingcheese.ButyoumaydomorethanthatthroughWWOOF.Itofferstravelersthechance（機會）tolearnsomeskillsandthelocalculturewhilespendingtimeinnature.SueCoppard，thefounder（創(chuàng)辦人）oftheorganization，workedinLondonin1971.Butshewantedtospendmoretimeinthecountryside.So，shethoughtitmightbeagoodideatostayandworkonafarm.Oneweekend，shevisitedafarminSussex，England，togetherwith15friends.Inreturnfortheirstay，Sueandherfriendsdidmanytasksonthefarm.FollowingSue'sstayonthefarm，morepeoplestartedshowinginterestinworkingonfarms，andmanyfarmerssaidthattheywouldliketohostworkers.Today，it'spossibletohavesuchavacationinmorethan130countrieswiththehelpofWWOOF.Youdon'tneedanyfarmingexperience﹣﹣justbereadytolearn!根據(jù)短文內容，判斷句子正（T）、誤（F）。（1）WWOOFisanameofafarmwheresomevolunteersworkduringtheirvacations.（2）TravelerscanonlyhavefreeroomsanddinnersonthefarmsthroughWWOOF.（3）Suestayedandworkedonafarmsothatshecouldspendmoretimeinthecountryside.（4）AfterSue'sstayonthefarm，fewerpeopleshowedinterestinworkingonfarms.（5）Peoplewithoutanyfarmingexperiencecanhavesuchavacationinmanycountries.35．（5分）Teenagelife﹣﹣betternow，orinthepast？（1）Youarecomplaining（抱怨）toyourparentsaboutsomething.Maybeyourcomputerisn'tfastenoughtoplaythelatestgames，（2）Thenyouhear，"WhenIwasyourage，thereweren'tanycomputersorvideogames.AndIdidn'tgetabikeuntilIwassixteen.Anditwassecond﹣hand，anditwastoobigforme."（3）Itiscertainlytruethatmanyteenagershavegotmorethingsnowadays.Atypicalfamilyissmallernow.Soparentshavegotmoremoneytospendoneachchild.Andmanythingsarecheaperthantheywerewhenourparentswerechildren.（4）Fortyyearsago，noonecouldimagineaworldwithcomputersandamazingsmartphones.Andnowthesethingsarenecessary.Wecan'timaginelivingwithoutthem!However，technologyoftenmeanswespendmoretimeathome.Andoftenit'sjustus，withourcomputerorsmartphone.Teenagersdon'tdoenoughexercise.（5）And，althoughyoungpeoplestillgetonwellwiththeirfriends，somepeoplethinkteenagerstodaydon'thavesomanysocialactivitiesastheydidinthepast.Whatdoyouthink？Isteenagelifebetterthesedays？閱讀的短文，把A﹣E五個句子填人文中空缺處，便短文內容完整。A.Oryourfriends'bikesarebetterthanyours!B.Doesthissituationsoundfamiliar（熟悉的）？C.Technologyisprobablythegreatestchangeinourlife.D.Asaresult，theyaren'tashealthyastheywereinthepast.E.So，isitreallytruethatlifeisbetterforteenagersnow？36．（10分）Sincethestartof2022，sandpaintingartistHeSudanhascreatedsandpaintingstellingstoriesofthe24solarterms（節(jié)氣）.Herworkshavecaughtpeople'seyesfromhomeandabroad.He，34，wasbornintoanartisticfamilyinHunan.ShegotintoWuhanUniversityofTechnologytostudyanimation（動畫）whenshewas15.Inhersecondyearthere，shetookupsandpainting.Backthen，sandpaintingwasnotasubject，soshelearneditbyteachingherself.Whenshewas19，HegotintothegraduateschoolofHainanUniversitytostudyfinearts.Afterleavinguniversity，Hestartedtravelingaroundthecountryputtingonsandpaintingperformances.AccordingtoHe，sandpaintingdatesbacktotheSongDynasty.Fromtheidiom（成語）"HuaDiJiaoZi"，wecanlearnthatsandpaintinghasalonghistoryinChina.TheidiomtellsthestoryofthemotherofOuyangXiu.OuyangXiuwasafamouspoetintheSongDynasty.Whenhewasyoung，hismothertaughthimhowtowriteandpaintbyusingasticktodrawandwriteonthegroundcoveredinsand.NowHestudiestheapplication（應用）ofAIinsandpainting.Thesedays，sheusesarobotdevelopedbyherresearchteamtohelpherincreatinghersandpaintings.Hewantstobringmorepeopleintotheworldofsandpainting."IthinkI'verealizedmydreamofintroducingsandpaintingtotheworldthroughmyworks，butIdon'tthinkI'vedoneenough.Inthefuture，IwillcreatemoresandpaintingstospreadtraditionalChineseculture，"saidHe.根據(jù)短文內容，回答下列問題。（1）WhatmadeHe'ssandpaintingscatchpeople'seyes？（2）WhendidHebegintolearnsandpainting？（3）HowdidOuyangXiu'smotherteachhimtowriteandpaint？（4）WhydoesHeusearobotinhersandpaintingsthesedays？（5）WhatisHe'sfuturedream？五、語言運用。x.短文填空。閱讀下面短文，在空白處填人一個恰當?shù)脑~或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。37．（10分）ZhouJiaqiisa20﹣yearoldfooddeliveryman（送餐員）.OntheeveningofJanuary26，2023，hesavedamanwhowantedtojumpdownfromariverbridgeinJiaxing，acityinZhejiangProvince.Asaresult，hesetagood（1）toothers.However，becauseofspendingsometimesavingthemanandmakingsurehewas（2），ZhouJiaqicouldn'tfinishhisordersintime.Hewasworriedthathisbosswouldgetangrywithhim.Luckily，hisbossdidn'tgetangryatallafterhearingthe（3）（true）.ZhouJiaqiisfromChongqing.（4）childhood，hehashadimpaired（有殘障的）arms，buthestilldecided（5）（make）alivingonhisown.HelefthishometownlastSeptemberand（6）（work）asadeliverymanforalmostoneyear.Heisverykindandalwaysreadytohelpothers.AfterhearingZhouJiaqisstory，tensof（7）（thousand）ofpeoplevoicedtheiropinionsontheInternet.（8）them，onepersonwrote，"Lifeisnoteasyforanyone，（9）deliverymen.They'reofteninahurrytodeliverfoodonelectric（電動的）bikes，butsomecustomersmaygetangrywiththemiftheycan'tarriveintime.Weneedtogivemore（10）（understand）todeliverymen.Maybetheyareontheirwaytosavetheworld!"六、書面表達。38．（5分）假如你是李華，在學校英文?？疜IDSMAG上看到招募夏令營營員的信息。請根據(jù)招募內容，用英語給?？瘜懸环馍暾埿?。FUNLANDHi!Thissummerholidaywewillhavedifferentcampsforkids.Herearethreepopularones.Joinus!Makeachoiceandexplainwhyyouchooseit.ReadingCamp●Chinesestories●Westernstories●…CultureCamp●Westernmusic●Chineseart●…SportsCamp●Ballgames●Watersports●…Comeandhavefun!內容要點：（1）表達愿望；（2）說明你的優(yōu)勢和理由；（3）對你選擇的活動提出一條建議。要求：（1）文章不少于40詞，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；（2）要點齊全，表達通順，簡潔得體。DearSirorMadam，Thanksforofferingussuchwonderfulcamps.______________Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply!Yours，LiHua39．（15分）為鼓勵中學生用英語講好中國故事，傳播中國聲音，某英語報杜正在舉辦以"MyFavoriteTraditionalChineseStory"為題的征文活動，請你根據(jù)下面要點提示，寫一篇80詞左右的英語短文投稿。（文中不得出現(xiàn)真實學校、姓名等信息）要點提示：（1）描述故事內容；（2）故事帶給你的影響和啟發(fā)。MyFavoriteTraditionalChineseStory_____________

參考答案與試題解析二、基礎知識。V.單項選擇。從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。15．（1分）﹣Excuseme，areyou______ownerofthiscutedog？﹣Yes.Thanksforhelpingmefindit.（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【分析】﹣對不起，你是這只可愛小狗的主人嗎？﹣是的。謝謝你幫我找到它?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)題干和下文"是的。謝謝你幫我找到它。"可知，問句句意為：對不起，你是這只可愛小狗的主人嗎？故空處填the，owner表示特指，故填定冠詞the。故選：C?！军c評】牢記冠詞的用法：表示"一個"，用a或an，a和an的區(qū)別要看其后單詞的發(fā)音。the表示特指或用在固定短語中。16．（1分）Mikehasa______ofheightssoheneverclimbshigh.（）A．fear B．symbol C．record D．taste【分析】邁克有恐高癥，所以他從不爬高?！窘獯稹縡ear恐懼，害怕；symbol象征；record記錄；taste味道。由heneverclimbshigh（他從不爬高）可知Mike害怕爬高，fear符合題意。故選：A?！军c評】掌握單詞的意思和用法，分析選項，結合句意選擇正確答案。17．（1分）Pleasestayawayfromtheriver.Theiceonitisn't______enoughforyoutowalkon.（）A．deep B．long C．thick D．wide【分析】請遠離那條河。河上的冰還不夠厚，不足以讓你在上面走?！窘獯稹緼.deep深的；B.long長的；C.thick厚的；D.wide寬的。根據(jù)Theiceonitisn't______enoughforyoutowalkon.（河上的冰還不夠____不足以讓你在上面走。）可知，河上結冰，但冰不夠厚，還不能支撐人的體重，所以人不能走。故選：C?！军c評】掌握不同形容詞的含義是解答此題的關鍵。18．（1分）Studentsshouldlearnsomelivingskillstotakegoodcareof_____.（）A．herself B．himself C．yourselves D．themselves【分析】學生們應該學習一些生活技能來照顧好自己。【解答】herself"她自己"；himself"他自己"；yourselves"你們自己"；themselves"他們自己"。根據(jù)"Students"和"takegoodcareof"可知學生們應該學習一些生活技能來照顧好自己。故選：D?！军c評】考查反身代詞，做題時要根據(jù)語境仔細判斷。19．（1分）Fordinner，Momjusthadsoup______afullmeal.（）A．thanksto B．insteadof C．asfor D．accordingto【分析】晚餐，媽媽只是喝了湯代替一頓飯?！窘獯稹縯hanksto幸虧，由于；insteadof代替，而不是；asfor至于，關于；accordingto根據(jù)，按照，都是介詞短語。根據(jù)句意要填"代替，而不是"，其它選項語意不通。故選：B。【點評】考查介詞短語，要牢記介詞短語的詞義及用法，進行比較分析，選擇正確答案。20．（1分）Mycousin______thenovelacoupleoftimes.She'slearnedalotfromit.（）A．reads B．willread C．hasread D．wasreading【分析】我的表姐已經讀了幾遍這本小說。她從中學到了很多。【解答】A.一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)；B.一般將來時態(tài)；C.現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)；D..過去進行時態(tài)；根據(jù)下文"她從中學到了很多。"和題干可知，此句中的read動作發(fā)生在過去，并強調對現(xiàn)在造成的結構，句意為：我的表姐已經讀了幾遍這本小說。故句子時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，其構成為：have/has+過去分詞。故選：C?！军c評】結合時間狀語和語境，牢記現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的標志詞和構成。21．（1分）Nowadays，somepeopledosportstoimprovetheirhealth，whileothersdosports______forfun.（）A．suddenly B．recently C．certainly D．simply【分析】當今，一些人做運動是為了改善他們的健康，然而其他人做運動僅僅是為了樂趣。【解答】A.突然；B.最近，近來；C.當然；D.僅僅，只是；結合句意，while表轉折，本題是指其他人做運動僅僅是為了樂趣；故選：D?！军c評】牢記?？几痹~含義，結合句意選擇。22．（1分）WeChathasbecomepopular______peopleandit'stheeasiestwaytocommunicatewitheachother.（）A．towards B．between C．among D．through【分析】微信在人們中間已經變得流行了，它是人們互相交流的最容易的方法。【解答】towards向著；between在......之間（兩者之間）；among在.....中間（三者或以上）；through通過。根據(jù)觀察可知空格處填among，表示在人們中間的意思。故選：C。【點評】解答本題需首先理解和掌握所給選項的意思和用法區(qū)別。23．（1分）AuntHuangusuallywatches______shewantsonTVuntillateatnight.（）A．whenever B．however C．wherever D．whatever【分析】黃阿姨通常在電視上看她想看的東西，直到深夜?！窘獯稹縲henever無論何時；however不管怎樣；wherever無論哪里；whatever無論什么。根據(jù)題干可知，本句是一個賓語從句，設空處在句中作作"wants"的賓語，因此whatever"無論什么符合題意。故選：D?！军c評】掌握賓語從句的用法是解答本題的關鍵。24．（1分）Lookatthesesigns!They'retoremindthevisitors______loudlyinthemuseum.（）A．tospeak B．nottospeak C．speaking D．notspeaking【分析】看看這些標志！他們提醒參觀者不要在博物館里大聲講話。【解答】句子中remindsbnottodosth表示提醒某人不要做某事，固定搭配。故選：B?！军c評】熟悉動詞不定式的用法，根據(jù)固定搭配解答即可。25．（1分）Toorganizeyourtimewell，Ithinkyou______spendtoomuchtimeonvideogames.（）A．might B．should C．shouldn't D．couldn't【分析】為了安排好你的時間，我認為你不應該在電子游戲上花太多時間。【解答】might可能；should應該；shouldn't不應該；couldn't不能。根據(jù)Toorganizeyourtimewell"為了安排好你的時間"可知，此處是"我認為你不應該在電子游戲上花太多時間"。故選：C?！军c評】熟悉選項的含義，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。26．（1分）﹣Itseemsyouhaven'tbeenusedtothejobyet.______haveyoubeenareporter？﹣Fortwomonths.（）A．Howlong B．Howmuch C．Howsoon D．Howoften【分析】﹣﹣看來你還不習慣這份工作。你做記者多長時間了？﹣﹣兩個月。【解答】Howlong多長，是對長度或一段時間的提問；Howmuch多少，詢問價格或不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量；Howsoon多久以后，常對動作還有多久發(fā)生進行提問，一般用于將來時，回答用"in+時間段"；Howoften多久一次，是對頻率進行的提問。根據(jù)答語"Fortwomonths."（兩個月），可知上文是對一段時間進行的提問，因此疑問詞應用Howlong。故選：A。【點評】辨析每個選項的詞義，結合語境選出正確的答案。27．（1分）Mr.Smithlikesrunningintheparkbecausehecan______somefreshairwhileexercising.（）A．takeafter B．takein C．takeout D．takeup【分析】史密斯先生喜歡在公園里跑步，因為他在鍛煉時可以呼吸一些新鮮空氣?！窘獯稹緼.takeafter與（父母，先輩）相像，效仿；B.takein吸收；接納；C.takeout拿出；D.takeup占用，開始從事。根據(jù)somefreshair（一些新鮮空氣）可知因為他在鍛煉時可以呼吸一些新鮮空氣。故選：B。【點評】掌握不同動詞短語的詞義是解答此題的關鍵。28．（1分）Parentsusuallythink______theydofortheirkids，______theirkidswillbeinthefuture.Butit'snotalwaystrue.（）A．themore；thebetter B．themost；thebetter C．themore；thebest D．themost；thebest【分析】父母通常認為他們?yōu)楹⒆幼龅脑蕉?，他們的孩子將來就會越好。但事實并非總是如此。【解答】根?jù)句意"父母通常認為他們?yōu)楹⒆幼龅脑蕉?，他們的孩子將來就會越好。但事實并非總是如?，考慮用固定句型"The+比較級...，the+比較級..."，意為"越...，就越..."。故選：A?！军c評】對于考查固定搭配的題型，學生在學習中要多積累固定句型和固定短語方能得心應手。29．（1分）﹣TheAsianelephantinabouttwiceheavierthanacar.﹣______!Ican'timaginethat.（）A．Noproblem B．That'samazing C．It'suptoyou D．Notreally【分析】﹣亞洲象的重量大約是汽車的兩倍。﹣太神奇了！我無法想象。【解答】A.沒問題；B.太神奇了；C.由你決定；D.算不上；TheAsianelephantinabouttwiceheavierthanacar.亞洲象的重量大約是汽車的兩倍。結合選項和下文"我無法想象。"可知，選項B符合題意。故選：B。【點評】分析各個選項的意思，根據(jù)語境確定正確答案。三、情景交際。V.根據(jù)對話內容，運用方框中所給的句子選項補金對話。選項中有-項是多余選項。30．（5分）（intheofficeonthemorningofMother'sDay）Matt：（onthephone）...Iloveyou，Mom.Goodbye!Tina：Goodforyou，Matt!（1）EMatt：Ialwaysdo.Isentmymomsomeflowers，too.Tina：（2）AAndmysisterandIaregoingtotakeheroutfordinner.Matt：TreatingMomisnice.WhenIwasakid，wegavemymombreakfastinbed.Tina：（3）DMatt：Bytheway.IsawanarticleaboutMother'sDayonline.Letmefindit…h(huán)ereitis!Tina：（4）CMatt：Well，about40countriescelebrateMother'sDay.Manypeoplegivetheirmothersgifts.Tina：That'snotasurprise.Matt：（5）FTina：That'snice.Weshouldmakeourmothersfeelspecialmorethanonedayayear!A.SodidI.B.That'snottrue.C.Whatdoesitsay？D.That'safunidea.E.YoucalledyourmotherforMother'sDay.F.Insomecountries，Mother'sDaylaststhreedaysinsteadofoneday.【分析】這是一則談論關于母親節(jié)的對話?！窘獯稹浚?）根據(jù)上文"（onthephone）...Iloveyou，Mom.Goodbye!（（在電話中）……我愛你，媽媽。再見!）"以及"Goodforyou，Matt!（真了不起，Matt！）"可知，設空處應是稱贊Matt在母親節(jié)給媽媽打電話的行為。結合選項，E項表述（你打電話給你媽媽過母親節(jié)。）符合語境。故選E。（2）根據(jù)上文"Isentmymomsomeflowers，too.（我也給媽媽送了一些花。）"以及下文"AndmysisterandIaregoingtotakeheroutfordinner.（我妹妹和我打算帶她出去吃晚飯。）"可知，設空處應是表達自己如何給媽媽過母親節(jié)。結合選項，A項表述（我也是。）符合語境。故選A。（3）根據(jù)上文"WhenIwasakid，wegavemymombreakfastinbed.（當我還是個孩子的時候，我們在床上給我媽媽吃早餐。）"可知，設空處應是表達對此做法的看法。結合選項，D項表述（這是個有趣的主意。）符合語境。故選D。（4）根據(jù)上文"IsawanarticleaboutMother'sDayonline.Letmefindit…h(huán)ereitis!（我在網(wǎng)上看到一篇關于母親節(jié)的文章。讓我找一下……在這兒!）"可知，設空處應是詢問文章內容是什么。結合選項，C項表述（上面寫了什么？）符合語境。故選C。（5）根據(jù)下文"That'snice.Weshouldmakeourmothersfeelspecialmorethanonedayayear!（那很好啊。我們應該讓我們的母親一年不止一天感到特別!）"可知，設空處應是繼續(xù)介紹關于母親節(jié)的信息，且應與時間有關。結合選項，F(xiàn)項表述（在一些國家，母親節(jié)持續(xù)三天而不是一天。）符合語境。故選F?！军c評】解答補全對話題目時，應根據(jù)上下文語境，尤其是要關注上下文句子的句式（特殊疑問句或一般疑問句）、關鍵信息（代詞、名詞等）、所表述的語境等，再結合各選項進行分析判斷選擇。四、閱讀。W.完形填空。閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。31．（15分）Haveyoueverfeltlonely？Why？（1）Ccanyoumakenewfriends？Studentsoftengettogether（2）Bsmall，closedgroups.Ifyouarenotpartofagroup，itcanbe（3）Dforyoutobeaccepted.Thisisespeciallytrueifyoucan'tspeaktothegroupmembersintheirlanguage.ThiswasthesituationSam（4）Aeachdayashewenttoclass.SamandhisfamilymovedtoFrancelastmonth.Beforehearrived，heknewtherewouldbemanydifficulties.Buttheywereeven（5）Athanheimagined.Everylunchhour，afterarrivingathisnewschool，Samsat（6）Binthedininghall.Helookedatallthedifferentgroupsofstudentsaroundhim.Buthehad（7）Cwaytoletthemknowthathewasagoodperson.Hesimplycouldn'tfindtherightwordstoreachthem.Samknewhehadtofindawaytochangethe（8）A.Somehow.hehadtoadapt（適應）tothisnewenvironment.HedidalittleresearchontheInternetanddiscoveredthat（9）Disaworldwidelanguage﹣﹣itisunderstoodeverywhere.Onemorning，asSamwas（10）Cagroupofstudents，hesmiledatthem.Aboyinthegroupsmiledbackathim.Thatwasagood（11）AforSam.Laterhe（12）CtheboycomingtowardshiminthehallwithawarmsmileonhisfaceSamreturnedthesmile.SoontheboyaskedSamtojoinhimandhis（13）Boffriendsforlunch.（14）DSamwasn'tabletosaymuchinFrench，everyonesmiledandlaughed.Beforeheknewit，Samhadagroupoffriends，andtheyallwantedtohelphimlearnFrench.Thatdayheexperiencedthe（15）Bofasmile.Everythingwentwellfromthenon.（1）A.WhyB.WhereC.HowD.When（2）A.againstB.inC.forD.with（3）A.perfectB.seriousC.easyD.difficult（4）A.facedB.wonderedC.providedD.chose（5）A.worseB.lessC.betterD.smaller（6）A.evenB.aloneC.yetD.never（7）A.eitherB.anyC.noD.neither（8）A.situationB.conditionC.directionD.location（9）A.questioningB.volunteeringC.singingD.smiling（10）A.partingwithB.lookingforC.walkingbyD.clearingout（11）A.startB.endC.exampleD.excuse（12）A.consideredB.advisedC.noticedD.warned（13）A.memberB.groupC.clubD.line（14）A.UnlessB.UntilC.IfD.Although（15）A.problemB.magicC.traditionD.luck【分析】這篇短文主要講述了一個叫Sam的學生在新學校遇到孤獨的問題。由于他不會說法語，他很難被接受并加入到其他學生的小團體中。然而，通過微笑和友好的舉止，Sam最終找到了新朋友，并且他們愿意幫助他學習法語。通過這個經歷，Sam體會到微笑的力量，并且以后的生活變得順利了?！窘獯稹浚?）考查副詞。句意：你如何交新朋友？Why為什么；Where在哪里；How如何；When什么時候。根據(jù)語境可知詢問如何交新朋友。故選C。（2）考查介詞。句意：學生們經常聚在一起，分成幾個封閉的小組。against反對；in在……里面；for為了；with和。根據(jù)"small，closedgroups"（小的、封閉的團體）可知此處指在小組內聚在一起。故選B。（3）考查形容詞。句意：如果你不是團隊的一員，你可能很難被接受。perfect完美的；serious嚴重的；easy容易的；difficult困難的。根據(jù)"Ifyouarenotpartofagroup"（如果你不是團隊的一員）可知不是小組的一員，很難被接受。故選D。（4）考查動詞。句意：這就是薩姆每天上課時面臨的情況。faced面臨；wondered想知道；provided提供；chose選擇。根據(jù)"ThiswasthesituationSam..."（這就是薩姆每天上課時......情況）可知是薩姆面臨的情況。故選A。（5）考查形容詞。句意：但情況比他想象的還要糟糕。worse更糟糕的；less更少的；better更好的；smaller更小的。根據(jù)"Beforehearrived，heknewtherewouldbemanydifficulties."（在他到達之前，他就知道會有很多困難。）可知情況更糟糕。故選A。（6）考查副詞。句意：到達新學校后，每到午餐時間山姆都會獨自坐在餐廳里。even甚至；alone獨自；yet還；never從不。根據(jù)"afterarrivingathisnewschool"（到達新學校后）可知到了一個新學校，沒有朋友，獨自坐在餐廳里。故選B。（7