英語形容詞和副詞復(fù)習(xí)課件

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1GENERALREVISIONAdj.adv.ByLiuQiongGENERALREVISIONAdj.ad2用以修飾名詞，表示事物的特征的詞。e.g.long,empty,cheap,hungry,etc.什么叫形容詞?在句中作定語、表語、賓語補(bǔ)足語等成分．用以修飾名詞，表示事物的特征的詞。e.g.long,e3e.g.Heisagoodstudent.Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.當(dāng)形容詞修飾由some-,any-,no-,every-構(gòu)成的不定代詞時(shí),形容詞要放在這些不定代詞的之后.e.g.Isthereanythinginterestingintoday’snewspaper?作定語e.g.Heisagoodstudent.當(dāng)形容詞4Thetreesturngreeninspring.Wearealoneontheisland.只能作表語，不能作定語的形容詞你能說出幾個(gè)？aloneafraidawakeasleepaliveable作表語Thetreesturngreeninspring5形容詞和賓語一起構(gòu)成復(fù)合賓語．e.g.Wemustkeeptheclassroomclean.Hemadeushappy.作賓語補(bǔ)足語Colouritgreen.形容詞和賓語一起構(gòu)成復(fù)合賓語．e.g.Wemustke6Let’sfillintheblanks,

形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)構(gòu)成規(guī)則變化不規(guī)則變化Let’sfillintheblanks,形容詞的7詞尾變化原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)單音節(jié)詞在詞尾加-er(比較級(jí))或-est(最高級(jí))以字母e接尾的詞加-r或-sttallhardlargewide以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的詞末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母應(yīng)雙寫輔音字母再加er或estbighotthinfatwet以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的詞變?yōu)閕再加-er,或-esthappydryearly

narrowclever多音節(jié)詞和多數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞在其前面加more和mostdifficultpopularslowlytallerharderlargerwidertallesthardestlargestwidestbiggerhotterfatterwetterbiggesthottestfattestwettesthappierdrierearlierhappiestdriestearliestnarrowercleverernarrowestcleverestmoredifficultmorepopularmoreslowlymostdifficultmostpopularmostslowly少數(shù)以-er,-ow結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞可加-er或-est規(guī)則變化詞尾變化原級(jí)比較級(jí)8原級(jí)goodwellbadillmanymuchlittlefarold比較級(jí)最高級(jí)betterbestworseworstlessmoremostfarther/furtherolder/elderleastfarthest/furthestoldest/eldest不規(guī)則變化原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)betterbestworseworstl9形容詞原級(jí)的常用句型Tomisas

tallasMike.

as+形容詞原形+asThereareasmanystudentsinourschoolasyours.

Tomisthreetimesas

oldasMike.形容詞原級(jí)的常用句型TomisastallasMi10

否定notas+形容詞原形+as“和…不一樣”或notso+形容詞原形+as

“不及／不如…TomisnotastallasMike.TomisnotsotallasMike.

否定notas+形容詞原形+asTomi11Thistruckisbigenoughtocarry5tons.

so+形容詞原級(jí)+that叢句

such+名詞＋that叢句Heissobigthathecan’tentertheroomby

thedoor.…too+原級(jí)+todosth.Heistooyoungtojointhearmy.

形容詞原級(jí)+enoughtodosth.

Thistruckisbigenoughtoca12

比較級(jí)+than…

形容詞比較級(jí)的常用句型Thisbridgeislongerthanthatone.

Ourschoolislargerthantheirs.

比較級(jí)+than…形容詞比較級(jí)的常用句型Thisb13表示兩者之間的選擇，可使用“Whichis+比較級(jí)，…or…?”

表示不及另一方時(shí)，使用“l(fā)ess+原級(jí)+than…”Whichislonger,thisoneorthatone?Thisparkislessbeautifulthanthatone.

表示兩者之間的選擇，可使用“Whichis+比較級(jí)，…o14“The+比較級(jí)…，the+比較級(jí)…”“…比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)…”Thesmallerthehouseis,thelessitwillcostustheheat.

Inspring,thedaysaregettinglongerandlonger.

“The+比較級(jí)…，the+比較級(jí)…”15…oneofthe+最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)形容詞最高級(jí)的常用句型…最高級(jí)+of(in)…Thisis/wasthe最高級(jí)+名詞+that定語從句LuXunisoneof

thegreatestwriterslastcentury.

Thisistheworstfilm(that)Ihaveseentheseyears.

Ofallthemoviestars,IthinkZhangZiyiisthebest.

…oneofthe+最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)形容詞最高級(jí)的常用句16用來修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、其它副詞、全句或名詞詞組及句子的詞。e.g.什么叫副詞?very,early,out,soon,quickly,etc.用來修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、其它副詞、全句或什么叫副詞?very,17用法例句作表語Mymotherisout.作定語Thegirlthereismyfriend.作狀語Herunsfast.作賓補(bǔ)Ifoundhimoutside.副詞的用法用法例句作表語Mymother18

副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成和形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成基本相同.e.g.

形容記的最高級(jí)前要用定冠詞the,副詞的最高級(jí)前可用可不用定冠詞the.AttentionsHeisthehighestmanintheworld.Jimjumped(the)highestoftheall.fast-faster-fastestslowly-moreslowly–mostslowly副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成和形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的191.Thebreadis____thanthesecakesA.verydeliciousB.muchdeliciousC.moredeliciousD.asdelicious2.LinTaojumped____inthelongjumpintheschoolsportsmeetingA.farB.fartherC.farthestD.quitefar3.Whentheymetinthehotel.Theytalkedandlaughed______A.happilyB.happyC.happierD.happiestCCPracticeA1.Thebreadis____thanthes204.Inourcityit’s____inJuly,butitiseven____inAugustA.hotterhottestB.hothotC.hotterhotD.hothotter5.HainanisaverylargeIsland.Itisthesecond______islandinchina.A.largeB.largerC.largestD.mostlargest6.Anelephantis____thanatiger.A.heavyB.veryheavyC.theheaviestD.heavierDCD4.Inourcityit’s____inJ217.Ahorseis______thanadog.A.muchheavyB.moreheavierC.muchheavierD.moreheavy8.Emmaalwaysmakesalotofmistakes.Sheis_____.A.careB.carefulC.carefullyD.careless9.Whichsubjectis_____,physicsorchemistry?A.interestingB.mostinterestingC.moreinterestingD.themostinterestingCDC7.Ahorseis______thanad2210.Heis___enoughtocarrytheheavybox.

A.strongB.strongerC.muchstrongerD.thestrongest11.Lileioftentalks___butdoes___soeveryonesaysheisagoodboy.A.lessmoreB.fewmuchC.morelittleD.littlemany12.Whenthefamoussingerstartedtosing,everyonebegantoshoutvery___.A.loudlyB.loudC.heavilyD.highAAA10.Heis___enoughtocarry23Summary形容詞和副詞的意義及用法形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成及用法Summary形容詞和副詞的意義及用法形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和24FutureplansWhatwouldyouliketobe?Whatwouldyouliketodo?Iwouldliketo……bekindbepopularlistentopeople’sproblemshelppeoplesolveproblemsmakefriendsmakepeoplehappymeetalotofpeopletravelaroundtheworldFutureplansIwouldliketo……25Millie’sfutureplantrytobekindtopeopletrymybesttohelpthemwouldliketobeasocialworkerlistentopeople’sproblemshelpsolvetheirproblemsmakepeoplehappyMillie’sfutureplan26Sandy’sfutureplanwanttobeasingersingforpeoplemakepeoplehappywanttobefamoustravelaroundSandy’sfutureplan27Helen:whoistheboyontheleft.Sandy:oh,thisisPeter.Ithinkhe’sverygood-looking.Helen:yes,Iagree.(Ithinkso.)Sandy:He’sisoneofthenicestboysinmyclass.Helen:What’shelike?Sandy:He’sfriendlyandhelpful.He’dliketobeadoctorwhenhegrowsup.Helen:Who’sthegirlnexttoPeter?Sandy:She’s…….Helen:whoistheboyonthel28Goodluck!Goodluck!29;籃球技術(shù)網(wǎng)qsz28nts大鍋，又將大水缸悠到院兒里來，從井里打水上來將它裝滿了。最后，再提一桶去洗浴室，把那個(gè)大大的木制浴桶仔細(xì)沖洗了一遍。仔細(xì)看看，這個(gè)木制浴桶的下邊，居然有一個(gè)從外邊用木塞子塞著的小半個(gè)拳頭大的排水口，而在排水口下面的磚砌地上，居然還專門修筑了一個(gè)暗水道！也不知道這排出來的水都流到哪里去了。耿正笑一笑，用木塞子重新塞好排水口，往浴桶里邊倒了一大桶涼水。耿英也進(jìn)來了，耿正笑著將自己的發(fā)現(xiàn)告訴妹妹。耿英過來看看，也覺得很有趣，說：“這倒好，省得我們倒臟水了！”說完，將那個(gè)大洗盆兒拿出來，從大水缸