過去分詞講解公開課課件

WelcomeWelcome1

過去分詞ThePastParticiple

過去分詞ThePastParticiple2過去分詞1構(gòu)成2含義3功能4區(qū)別5練習(xí)過去分詞1構(gòu)成3一構(gòu)成:v+ed

或不規(guī)則的變化動詞例如:want---wanted---wanteddo---did---donego---went---gone二過去分詞本身的含義:

被動或完成fallenleavesreturnedstudentsagrown-updaughterabrokenheartarespectedleaderarecently-builthouse

一構(gòu)成:4三.功能1.Atthattime,suchthingwasaforbiddentopictobetalkedabout.2.Manyusedcarswillbesoldinthismarket.3.Hebecameinterestedintwotheories.4.Shelookedworried.5.Shefoundhernecklacegoneonherwayhome.6.Heisgongtohavetheroompainted.定語定語表語表語賓補賓補三.功能定語定語表語表語賓補賓補5

現(xiàn)在分詞形式過去分詞形式一般式doingdone完成式（主）havingdone（被）havingbeendone現(xiàn)在分詞:表示動作是主動的和正在進行過去分詞:表示動作是被動的和完成分詞在句中可以作表語、定語、賓語補足語和狀語。

現(xiàn)在分詞過去分詞一般式doingdone完成式（主）hav6I.Pastparticipleusedasattributes

（定語）

1.位置:單個分詞位于名詞前，短語則在名詞后,被過去分詞所修飾的名詞，就是該分詞的邏輯主語。

Thestolencarwasfoundbythepolicelastweek.Thespeakeransweredallthequestionsraisedbytheaudience.

I.Pastparticipleusedasatt72.作用---相當于一個定語從句

（2）Thebook,writtenin1957,tellsthestruggleoftheminers.=Isthereanythingthathasbeenplannedfortonight?（1）Isthereanythingplannedfortonight？=Thebook,whichwaswrittenin1957,tellsthestruggleoftheminers.注：Theproblem（discussedyesterday）

hassomethingtodowithdailylife.（表示完成）Theproblem（beingdiscussednow）

hasnothingtodowithdailylife.（表示正在進行）2.作用---相當于一個定語從句（2）Thebook,w8

II.Pastparticiplesusedaspredictive（表語）1.過去分詞作表語，表示主語所處的狀態(tài)，

其邏輯主語就是句子的主語。Thewindowisbroken.Theinnergatewaslocked.Shewasgreatlyexcited.2.與現(xiàn)在分詞作表語的區(qū)別。現(xiàn)在分詞：主語的特征或性質(zhì)，“令人…”，有主動意思。e.g.Howdisappointingtheelectionis!過去分詞：主語的感受，“感到…”，有被動意思。e.g.Theyfeeldisappointedattheelection.II.Pastparticiplesused9常見的這類此有：interesting—interested

encouraging—encouraged

delighting—delighted

disappointing—disappointed

pleasing—pleased

puzzling—puzzled

satisfying—satisfied

surprising—surprised

worrying--worried常見的這類此有：10III.PastparticipleusedastheObjectComplement(賓語補足語)1.表“希望，要求”的動詞：

want,wish,expect,wish,like,order+(tobe)done表示“希望/要求某人或某事被…”e.g.Iwantthework(tobe)finishedbySunday.Jimorderedtheroom(tobe)cleaned.III.Pastparticipleusedast112.表“感覺，心理狀態(tài)”的動詞：see,hear,find,feel,think,watch,notice+object(賓語)+p.p.e.g.Wesawthethiefcaughtbythepolice.Peoplefoundthewaterpolluted.HaveyouheardapopsongsunginJapanese?

2.表“感覺，心理狀態(tài)”的動詞：see,hear,f12過去分詞,不定式,現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補的區(qū)別:三者與賓語邏輯上都是主謂關(guān)系，但過去分詞強調(diào)他們之間的被動關(guān)系，不帶to的不定式強調(diào)動作發(fā)生的全過程，現(xiàn)在分詞強調(diào)他們之間的主動關(guān)系，正在進行。Isawhercomeintotheclassroom.Isawhercoming

intotheclassroom.Isawhertakenoutoftheclassroom.過去分詞,不定式,現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補的Isawherc133.使役動詞:make,get,have,keep,leave,etc.e.g.Wemustgetthetableclothwashed.=Wemustasksomebodytowashthetablecloth.Hehadhiswatchrepaired.

4.在“with/without＋賓語＋賓補(過去分詞)”這一結(jié)構(gòu)中，過去分詞與賓語之間是動賓關(guān)系。e.g.Doyouknowthemanwithhishairtiedback?3.使役動詞:make,get,have,keep14作定語時可用定語從句代替

Heisarespectedleader.=Heisaleader__________________.Isthisthebookrecommendedbyyourteacher?=Isthisthebook

_________________byyourteacher?whoisrespectedwhichwasrecommended作定語時可用定語從句代替whoisrespectedwh151.amovingfilmthemovedpeople2.boilingwater

boiledwater3.fallingleavesfallenleaves現(xiàn)在分詞強調(diào)動作正在進行，側(cè)重于主動。過去分詞強調(diào)動作已經(jīng)完成，側(cè)重于被動；四、1分詞作定語的區(qū)別四、1分詞作定語的區(qū)別16過去分詞作定語與其它非謂語形式的區(qū)別：1.過去分詞done表示被動和完成；2.現(xiàn)在分詞的主動式doing表示主動的、正在進行的動作；3.現(xiàn)在分詞的被動式beingdone表示被動的、正在進行的動作；4.不定式的主動式todo表示一個將要發(fā)生的主動動作；5.不定式的被動式tobedone則表示一個將要發(fā)生的被動動作過去分詞作定語與其它非謂語形式的區(qū)別：17_______yesterdayThemeeting___________now(hold)__________tomorrowisofgreatimportance.(hold)

held

beingheldtobeheld____18A.Nobodywas__________inthestoryhetold.B.Thestoryhetoldwasvery___________.(interested,interesting)2.A.Everybodywas________tohearthenews.B.Thenewsisvery__________indeed.(excited,exciting)interestedinterestingexcitedexciting四、2分詞作表語的區(qū)別A.Nobodywas__________inthestoryhetold.B.Thestoryhetoldwasvery___________.(interested,interesting)2.A.Everybodywas________tohearthenews.B.Thenewsisvery__________indeed.(excited,exciting)-ing表示令人….,-ed表示感到…,A.Nobodywas__________inth19Iheardsomeone_________(call)mewhenIwaswalkinginthestreet.Iheardmyname________(call).callingcalled四、3分詞作賓補的區(qū)別接現(xiàn)在分詞時，表示動作正在發(fā)生或進行，或正要做分詞表示的動作；接過去分詞時，表被動或完成。

Iheardsomeone_________(cal20Isawhim___________________.scoldscoldedbyhismotherIsawhismother_________________.scoldinghimIsawhim___________________.21Isawhim___________________.bitebittenbyadogIsawthedog___________________.bitinghimIsawhim___________________.22WehaveanEnglishteacher________(call)Janet.WehaveanEnglishteacherwho________(call)Janet.Whoweretheguests________(invite)tohisconcertlastmonth?Who________(invite)tohisconcertlastmonth?四、4pp與be+pp分詞作賓補的區(qū)別calledwascalledinvitedwereinviteddone是非謂語動詞，bedone是謂語動詞，有自己的獨立主語。四、4pp與be+pp分詞作賓補的區(qū)別calledw23Competethesentencesusingtherightformofthegivenverb.Ihadnothingtodo.Iwas________(bore)andlonely.Jacklookedevenmore_______(amaze)thanhefelt.Theresultswerevery_____________(disappoint).Iwasthankedbythe___________(satisfy)customer.Thegirl_________(dress)inredismydaughter.LastMondayourclasswentonan____________(organise)trip.

bored

amazed

disappointing

satisfied

dressed

organisedCompetethesentencesusingth24Asisknowntousall,travelingis______,butweoftenfeel______whenwearebackfromtravels.A.interesting;tired

B.interested;tiring

C.interesting;tiring

D.interested;tiredA練習(xí)二:單選Asisknowntousall,traveli252.Hearingthe____news,weallfelt___.A.encouraging,encouraging,B.encouraged,encouragedC.encouraged,encouragingD.encouraging,encouragedD3.Fromthedates______onthegoldcoin,itisconfirmedthatitwasmadefivehundredyearsago.A.markingB.markedC.tobemarkedD.havingbeenmarkedB2.Hearingthe____news,wea264.The_______lookinherfacesuggestedthatshe_______itbefore.surprising,wouldn’tknowsurprised,hadn’tknownsurprising,hadn’tknownsurprised,shouldn’tknowB4.The_______lookinherfac275BeingpooratEnglish,I’mafraidIcan’tmakemyself______.A.understand B.tounderstandC.understanding D.understoodD

5BeingpooratEnglish,I’ma286Ihavehadmybike______,andI’mgoingtohavesomebody______myradiotomorrow.A.repair;torepair B.repairing;toberepairedC.repaired;repair D.torepair;repairing

C6Ihavehadmybike______,a297Wearepleasedtoseetheproblem______soquickly.

A.settled B.having