山東省濱州市渤海中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析

山東省濱州市渤海中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1._______therearemanydifferenttypesoffood,someanimalsspendtheirliveseatingonlyonetype.

A.Since

B.Unless

C.Once

D.While參考答案：D2.Itwas_______aclassmatethatIgottoknowJane,andwe’vebecomegoodfriends.

A.in

B.for

C.to

D.through參考答案：D3.Whiledesigningaplaceofrecreation,anarchitectistoconsidereasyentrancesorexits,parkinglotandtoilets,etc,

hisdesignshouldtakeintoaccountthecomfortofallcitizens.

A.inotherwords

B.inneed

C.inplace

D.inall參考答案：A略4.TheyareleavingforHangzhouintendays－__________,nextFriday.A.inotherwords

B.inmanyways

C.onthewhole

D.onthecontrary參考答案：A5.Itissaidthatthiskindofmusiciswellworth______.A.tolisten

B.tolistento

C.listeningto

D.beinglisteningto參考答案：C6.

Ifonlywe____thenthediseasewascurable.A.knewB.couldknowC.hadknownD.wouldhaveknown參考答案：C解析：ifonly引導(dǎo)的句子用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示與過(guò)去的事實(shí)相反時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。7.You’vemade___________mistakesinthewriting________wecan’tquitecatchwhatyoumeantA.suchmany;so

B.manyof;that

C.somany;that

D.toomany;that參考答案：C8.Myclassmateswereall___________theirsmartphonesduringahighschoolfriendsmeeting,busytakingpicturesoftheirmealanduploadingthemtotheirmicroblogs.

A.tiredof B.exposedto C.occupiedwith D.linkedto參考答案：C9.---I’mdeadtired.Ican’twalkanyfurther,Jenny.---____________,Tommy.Youcanmakeit!A.Comeon

B.Noproblem

C.Nohurry

D.That’sOK參考答案：A10.Itisreallyachallengingjobtodealwithpeople_____variousagesandbackgrounds.

A.in

B.at

C.with

D.of參考答案：D11.Studentssoonget_____ifyoucriticizethemtoooften.A.discouraging

B.encouragingC.discouraged

D.encouraged參考答案：C12.Ourproductshavewon(a)________bothathomeandabroadfortheirgoodqualityandafter-salesservice.A.regulation

B.privilegeC.appetite

D.reputation參考答案：D句意：由于極佳的質(zhì)量和售后服務(wù)，我們的產(chǎn)品在國(guó)內(nèi)外都贏得了聲譽(yù)。reputation“名譽(yù)；名聲”，符合句意。regulation“規(guī)則”；privilege“特權(quán)”；appetite“食欲；欲望”。

13.ThediscoveryofgoldinAustralialedthousandstobelievethatafortune_____.A.ismade

B.wouldmake

C.wastobemade

D.hadmade參考答案：C14.–I’vereadanotherbookthisweek.–Well,maybe____isnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts.A.this

B.that

C.there

D.it參考答案：D15.____aletterfromherparents,Lilyisnowlookingforwardto___fromthem.A.Havingnotreceived;hear

B.Notreceived;hearC.Nothavingreceived;hearing

D.Receivingnot;hearing參考答案：C16.Itwasn’tuntil1970

thewarfinallycametoanendaftersevenyearsofhardfighting.

A.that

B.before

C.when

D.since參考答案：A二、新的題型17.Theworld’slongestseabridge,theHongKong-Zhuhai-MacauBridge,linksHongKongandMacautomainlandChina.____41____tookoveradecadetoconstruct.AfewartificialislandswerebuiltinthePearlRiverDelta____42____(provide)thesupportsforthebridge.Thereis____43____6.7-kilometreunderwatertunnelinthemiddleofthebridge,____44____allowsshipstosailthroughtheDelta.Thebridgewill____45____(great)cutthetimeittakestotravelfrommainlandChinatoHongKongandMacau.It’sbelievedthatupto29,000cars____46____(cross)thesealinkdailyaroundtheyear2030.HongKongwillbecomealotmoreaccessibleforgoodsandtrade,____47____(attract)morebusiness,sothisbridgeis____48____(benefit)toitseconomy.Thebridgewillbeopentopeopletodriveacrossit.However,car____49____(own)willnotbeabletodriveacrossthebridgeunlesstheyhaveaspecialpermit.Mostpeoplewilltakeashuttlebus.Comparedwithdrivingacar,thiswillbemuch____50____(cheap).參考答案：41.It

42.toprovide

43.a

44.which

45.greatly

46.willcross

47.attracting

48.beneficial

49.owners

50.cheaper【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了世界上最長(zhǎng)的跨海大橋——港珠澳大橋?！?1題詳解】考查形式主語(yǔ)。句意：用了十多年的時(shí)間來(lái)建造它。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的不定式，故填I(lǐng)t?！?2題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：珠江三角洲建造了一些人工島，為大橋提供支撐。此處表示目的，應(yīng)該用不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，故填toprovide。【43題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：大橋中間有一條6.7公里長(zhǎng)的水下隧道，允許船只通過(guò)珠江三角洲。tunnel是可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指，故填a?！?4題詳解】考查非限定性定語(yǔ)從句。句意參考上題解析，關(guān)系詞指代先行詞tunnel，在非限定性定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，故填which?！?5題詳解】考查副詞。句意：這座大橋?qū)⒋蟠罂s短從中國(guó)大陸到香港和澳門(mén)的時(shí)間。修飾動(dòng)詞cut用副詞，故填greatly?！?6題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：到2030年，每天將有多達(dá)29,000輛車(chē)通過(guò)這條海上通道。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)可知此處表示將來(lái)發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)該用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故填willcross。【47題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：香港的商品和貿(mào)易往來(lái)將更加便利，吸引更多的企業(yè)，因此這座大橋?qū)ο愀劢?jīng)濟(jì)有利。HongKong與attract之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，表示主動(dòng)，用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，表示一種自然而然的結(jié)果，故填attracting?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞。句意參考上題解析，bebeneficialto表示“對(duì)……有利”，故填beneficial?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。句意：然而，除非有特別許可證，否則車(chē)主不能開(kāi)車(chē)過(guò)橋。owner是可數(shù)名詞，此處用復(fù)數(shù)表泛指，故填owners?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：與開(kāi)車(chē)相比，這要便宜得多。根據(jù)“Comparedwith”可知此處使用形容詞比較級(jí)，故填cheaper?！军c(diǎn)睛】解答定語(yǔ)從句和非限定定語(yǔ)從句分兩步走，一是找準(zhǔn)先行詞，二是判斷關(guān)系詞在從句中所作的成分，例如本篇第4題，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，先行詞為tunnel，指物，關(guān)系詞在非限定性定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，that不能引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，故填which。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Asaboy,MarkTwaincausedmuchtroubleforhisparents.Heusedtoplaypracticaljokesonallhisfriendsandneighbours.Thenatureofhisjokesoftenledtoviolence.Hehatedtogotoschool,andheconstantlyranawayfromhome.HealwayswentinthedirectionofthenearbyMississippi.Helikedtositonthebankoftheriverforhoursatatimeandjustgazeatthemysteriousislandandthepassingboats.Helearntmanythingsabouttheriverduringthosedays.Helearntallaboutitshistoryandunusualpeoplewhorodeupanddownit.Heneverforgotthosescenesandthosepeople.HelatermadethempartofthehistoryofAmericainthebooksTomSawyerandHuckleberryFinn.MarkTwainreceivedhisgeniusfromhismother.Obviouslyhedidn’tgetitfromhisfather.Heoncestatedthathehadneverseenasmileonhisfather’sface.Ontheotherhand,hismotherhadtherareabilitytosayhumorousthings.ThesameabilitymadeMarkTwainanextremelypublicspeaker.56.Becauseofthenatureofhisjokeswhenhewasachild,MarkTwainwould____.A.ranawayfromschoolB.causehisparentstoquarrelwithothersC.getintotro