山東省濟(jì)南市2020-2021學(xué)年高二1月學(xué)情診斷 英語 含答案bychun

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精PAGE1-版權(quán)所有@高考資源網(wǎng)學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精絕密★啟用并使用完畢前高中二年級(jí)學(xué)情診斷考試英語試題本試卷共12頁.滿分150分。考試用時(shí)120分鐘.注意事項(xiàng)：1。答題前，考生務(wù)必用0。5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、座號(hào)填寫在規(guī)定的位置上。2?；卮疬x擇題時(shí)，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào).3.非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案,然后再寫上新的答案，不能使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)做題時(shí),先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1。5分，滿分7。5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A。Leavingtheship。B.Stayingonboard。C.Swimmingtoshore。2.Wherewastheredpepperfirstgrown?A.InAmerica.B。InChina.C。InMexico。3。Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？A。At6:00p。m。B.At7:00p.m。C.At8:00p。m。4。Whatisthemandoing？A.Payingthemoney。B.Makingachair.C。Restinginaroom。5。Whereareprobablythespeakers？A。Onaboat.B。Onatrain。C.Inacar。第二節(jié)（共15小題,每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白.每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6。Whatwasthemanlookingforatthebeginning？A.Hisbag。B.Hisphone.C.Hisumbrella.7.Whatwillthemantakeaphotoofnext？A。Astatue。B。Atower.C.Asoldier。聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題.8.Whatdoesthewomanhavedifficultyin？A。Parkinghercar。B.Findingherway。C。Changingatire。9.Howcanwedescribetheman?A。Helpful.B.Brave.C.Rude.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題.10。Whereisthewomanplanningtotravel?A.ToChina。B.ToThailand。C。ToJapan.11.Whatisthemaninspiredtodo？A。Goonanadventure.B.Readmorebooks.C.Domoreexercise.12。Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Learningsomethingnew。B.Keepinghealthylifestyles。C。Helpingotherpeople。聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13。WhichlanguagedoesCharlesuseinmostofhisbooks?A。English。B。French.C.German.14.WhatistheweatherusuallylikeinSunnington？A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.15.WhatdoesCharleslikemostaboutSunnington？·A.Thehistory。B.Thebuildings.C.Thepeople。16.WhoisthemaincharacterinThePoisonBottle？A。Achild。B。Awoman.C.Aman聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17。Whatprobablycausedthefire？A.Theheatfromthesun.B。Brokenelectricwires。C.Alitcigaretteend.18.Whywilltheparkbeclosed？A.Theentrancehasbeendamaged.B.Thereisalotofsmokearound.C.Thefireisstillverydangerous。19。Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofthefire?A.Dangerous。B。Harmless.C。Annoying.20。Wherewillthepicnicbemovedto?A。Thepark。B。Thehighschool.C。Thestadium.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、和D）中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑.AMust—readBooksofOctoberAChildCalledItAuthor：DavePelzerRegularprice:￡11.95:ThisbooktellsaboutthestoryofDavePelzer，whosemothernolongerconsideredhimason,butaslaveandnolongeraboy,butan”it”.Hehadtolearnhowtosurvive.Itishisdreamsthatkepthimfighting,dreamsofsomeonetakingcareofhim，lovinghimandcallinghimson。TrioAuthor:WilliamBoydRegularprice:￡18.99Overhislongcareer,WilliamBoydhaswrittenmanynovelsthatreflectthe20thcentury’sgreatturningpoints。Now，Trioisafeastfullofdeliciousplotsandsubplots.Formostwriters,allthismightbemorethantheycouldchewbutWilliamBoydcombinesthevariousplotlinestogetherinacompletelysatisfyingway。HomeStretchAuthor:GrahamNortonRegularprice：￡20GrahamNortonhasbeenknownasagoodnovelistand.HomeStretchwillsurelyaddtohisfame。ThisbooktalksaboutConnor，ateenagerinasmalltown,whokilledthreepassengerswhenthecarhewasdrivingranintoatruck。GrahamNortoncouldusehisownexperiences.inmakingConnor'spainfullymixedfeelingssoconvincing.TomorrowWillBeAGoodDayAuthor:TomMooreRegularprice:￡21ThisbookbeautifullyshowsCaptainTom’smixtureofamazementandpride。In.April，TomMoosedecidedtowalk100sponsoredlaps（圈)innhisgardenbefore;his100thbirthday.Hishopewastoraise￡1，000foracharity:organizationandsurprisinglyheraised￡38.9million.Acoupleofmonthslater,hewashonoredbythequeen。21。WhatcanbelearnedaboutDaveinAChildCalledIt?A.Hewasbornaslave.B.Helostallhishopes。C.Hewasbadlytreated.D。Hehadalovingmom.22.Whichbooktellsaboutacaraccidentofateenager?A。TrioB。HomeStretchC.AChildCalledItD。TomorrowWillBeAGoodDay23。Whodonatedalargesumofmoneytohelpothers？A.DavePelzer.B.WilliamBoyd。C.Connor.D。TomMoore。BWhileshoppingIcameacrossayoungwomanwhowastryingonsneakers。Shetoldmethatsheusedtoliveinavillagewithhergrandma,andnowshejustmovedbacktolivewithhermom.Hermomboughthersomeclothesandthen、askedhertogetanewpairofsneakers。ItoldherIlikedtheshoesshewastrying,on。HearingwhatIsaid，sheseemedveryexcited.AsIbegantoendourconversation，Itoldher'sheshoulddefinitelyget，thesneakersiftheywerecomfortablebecausetheylookedgoodonher.Sheaskedmeiftheyhadlayaway(預(yù)約訂購(gòu)）becausethesneakerswerealittle’bittooexpensiveforher,butshereallylikedthem。Herquestiontookmebacktomyyouth。Igrewuprelativelypoor。Kidswithmorewouldmakefunofmybrotherandmeastheywatchedourmotherpickfurnitureoutofthetrash。Iwasfloodedwithemotionsandwithanurge(沖動(dòng))tohelpher.IaskedherwhethershewouldbuythenifIweretogiveher$20towardthesneakers。Shestartedcryingimmediately。Itseemedlikeshewasn’tsureifsheshouldsayyes.SheacceptedthemoneyafterImadeupawhitelieaboutwinningsomemoneythepreviousday。Shetookhersneakers,huggedmetight,thankedmeahundredtimes,andranrightuptotheregisterwithoutlookingatasingleotheritemthestorehad.24.Whatcanwelearnabouttheyoungwoman?A.Shemissedhergrandma。B。Sheknewtheauthorwell。C。Shewasnotverywealthy.D.Sheenjoyedshoppingalot.25.Whatdrovetheauthortohelptheyoungwoman?A。Thewoman'sbeggingexpression。B。Theauthor'sownexperiences。C。Thepriceofthesneakers.D.Thebeautyoftheshoes。26。Whydidtheauthortellawhitelie?A。Tomakethewomantrusther.B。Topretendshewasrichenough。C.Togetthewomantobuytheshoes.D.Tomakethewomanacceptherhelp.27.Howdidthewomanprobablyfeelattheendofthestory?A.Excitedandgrateful。B。Sadanddisappointed。C。Ashamedbuthappy。D.Angrybutsatisfied。CAwastemanagementsystemisacollectivekindofeffortsandhastobesupportedbythegovernmentandallthepeople.Therearesomecountrieswiththemostinterestingwastesortingculture.Germanyisthecountrywiththeworld'snumberonerecyclingsystem。Ithasaquitedetailedwayofsortingtheirwaste-downtothecolourofglasswasteandthetypeofpaperthatcouldbeputinsidethepaperwastebin.Itemslikeusedbatteries，electronics,unusedpaintsandappliancesmustbereturnedtospeciallocationstoberecycled.Otheritemssuchasclothes,shoesandfurnitureareadvisedtobesoldordonated。There’sthisthingcalleddepositinGermany,acertainpartofthepriceonabottleddrinkthatyougetbackifyoureturnthebottle。German'lawrequiresthatallshopssellingbottleddrinksshouldhavesuchareturnpoint。SouthKoreansusedtoignorehowtosorttheirwaste,butin1995theirgovernmenttookadifferentpathfromothercountries：theysetupasystematic（系統(tǒng)的)andstrictwastemanagementstandardtomakesurethedevelopmentoftheirfutureeconomy.Theirgovernmentknowsthatagoodwastemanagementsystembringsmoney-savingandenvironment-caring.SouthKoreasucceededinchangingthepeople’sbehaviorand'dideverythingtoensuretheirwastereduction.It'snevertoohardtothrowyourgarbageinIndonesia.WhatIndonesianscommonlydoisputtingyourtrashesinyourpersonalgarbageareaatthefrontofyourhouse,rightatthesideofthestreet.Andthegarbagecollectorswiththeirbiggarbagetruckwillpickthetrashesup。ImaginehowmuchcultureshockanIndonesianwouldsufferwhentheyliveinacountryfamousforitscomplicatedwastesortingsystemsuchasJapan,SouthKoreaorGermany-aplacewherepublic-shamingandfineforafailureinobeyingthewastesortingrulesismorelikelytohappen.28.WhatcanweknowaboutGermanyaccordingtothetext?A。Itsortsthewasteinasimpleway。B.Ithasthebestwaste—recyclingsystem。C.Itpaysridattentiontosortingthewaste.D.Itadvisespeopletodonateunusedpaints.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword”deposit"inParagraph2probablymean?A。Funddonatedbythepublic。B.Drinksforbiddenbylaws.C。Moneyreturnedtocustomers。D.Placessetupforrecycling.30.Whichcountryneedimproveitswastemanagingsystem？A。Indonesia。B。Japan。C。SouthKorea.D。Germany.31.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toinformawayofrecycling.B.Tocomparedifferentcultures。C.Toadvertiseasortingcompany。D。Tointroducewastemanagingsystems.DWorkingatadeskalldaymay-notbeasbadforyourhealthassittinginfrontofatelevisionafterwork.Accordingtoastudyfollowingabout3，600Americanadults,almostone-thirdofthemwatchedTVformorethanfourhoursaday.Morethanone-thirdofthemspentbetweentwoandfourhoursonTVaday。TherestwatchedTVforlessthantwohoursaday。Comparedtopeoplewhowatchedlessthantwohoursoftelevisiondaily,thosewhospentmorethanfourhoursonTVwere49percentmorelikelytodieorhaveaheartattack。ButthebadhealtheffectsofTVappearedtobelimitedtoadultswhofailedtogettherecommendedamountofweeklyexercise.Thatisaround150minutesofmoderate（適度的)physicalactivityor75minutesofstrongexerciseeveryweek。AnnieBrown,aresearcherattheUniversityofCalgary，saysitispossiblethatsittinginfrontofTVmightbeworsethansittingatadeskbecausepeoplesnackwhilewatchingTV。Somepeoplestayuptoolateanddonotgetenoughsleep。"Eatingtreatsorlackofsleepcouldbothcauseweightgainandincreaseriskfactorsforheartdisease.Thesefactorscouldmakepeoplemorelikelytodieearly",sheadded。Annieexplainedthat"theevidenceonTVviewingandhealthrisksisstrong?！盇rchMainousisaresearcherattheUniversityofFlorida。Hesaidthatitwouldbeamistakeforpeoplewithdeskjobstothinkthereisnoneedtogetmovingduringtheworkday?！盩akethestairsratherthantheelevator，ortakeawalkatlunch,”Mainousadvised?！盠eisuretimephysicalactivityisdefinitelybeneficial，butwalkingmorestepsintheworkdayshouldalsobeencouraged.”32。WhatislikelytocauseearlydeathsaccordingtoParagraph1？A。WatchingTVforover4hoursaday。B。Doingstrongexercisesfor75minutes.C。WatchingTVforlessthan2hoursaday。D。Properphysicalactivitiesfor150minutes。33。HowdoesAnnielikesnackingwhilewatchingTV？A。Attractive。B.Beneficial.C.Popular。D。Harmful.34。WhatmayArchMainousadviseustodo?A.Havelunchoutoftheoffice。B。Trytogetenoughsleep。C.Workouteveryday。D。Enjoytheleisuretime。35。Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext？A。Overeating,overweightB。SitbeforeTVlong,dieyoungC。Moreleisuretime,betterhealthD.Strongerexercise,healthierlife第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleenjoytravelingathomeandabroad.Whenwestarttraveling，wecangainplentyofthingsfromexploringdifferentplaces.36First,travelingcanbroadenourhorizonsduringexploringnewplaces.37Thisgivesustheopportunitytoseeissuesanddailylifechallengesfromadifferentangle。Secondly,whentraveling，wewillhavemanyconversationswithallkindsofpeopleinvariouslanguages。38Plus,wemaymeetwithsomedifficultsituationsthatdon'thappeninourdailylife。Bydealingwithsuchdifficulties，wecanunderstandourselvesbetterandprepareusforfuturesimilarones。Additionally，asasayinggoes,abosomfriend（知己）afarbringsadistantlandnear。39Friendswillnotonlyhelpusinmanywaysbutalsomakeusmoremature,Planningtravellingcarefullymayhelpusbetterenjoythebenefits，especiallyforthosetakingmedicationsforadisease。Carrypillsalong，anditcanhelpavoidunnecessarydiscomfort.40Achecklistcanbehelpfulsothatwecankeephealthywhiletraveling.Remember,weonlyliveonce，sostarttravelingtodifferentplacesandgetsomelife-changingexperiences。A.Plantoursinadvance.B.Ithelpsusmasterlanguages。C.Thistimelet’stalkaboutitsbenefits。D。Wehavetostepoutofourcomfortz0ne。E。Wecouldmakemanynewfriendsontheroad。F。Planatourtoanewcitywithanopenschedule。G。Travellingabroadconnectsusfromdifferentcultures.第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。NamuisaThaihairdresser.Sheisproviding41haircutsformedicalworkerswhoarefightingCOVID-19athospitalsinBangkok。NamubeganherfreeserviceinlateMarch。Inthe42,shewasunsureaboutofferingthe43，thinkingitwasunimportant。Butnow，sheis44withthewarmwelcomeshereceivesfromhealthcareworkers。Onherfirsthospitalvisit,Namuhad45cutting。thehairofsixhealthworkers。Butinfactshe46haircutsto20ofthematlast。Onhersecondvisit，thenumberquicklyroseto30。Namusaid，"Theyjustkeep47。Somearrivedandaskediftheycouldhavea48rightawayastheyhadtogotowork.”Atthatpoint,sheaskedherfriendsto49her。Now，theteamusuallyprovidesabout50haircutseachday。Namuisjustproudthatherskillismakinga50."Themedicalworkersarehappytogetahaircut.Ithinktheyfeel51andmorerelaxed.Theyallwanttodosomethingwiththeirhairand52themselvesforwork。"shesaid.ForDr.Bill,itisthehumanity(人性）behindthehaircutthatisreally53.Hesaid，"Idon’tfeellikethisis54aserviceIamgetting。Itfeelslikemoreofa55givenbyagroupofpeopletoourhospitalstaff.Thisismorethanjustahaircut.41.A.special B.short C。regular D.free42。A。beginning B。moment C.mind D。past43。A.chance B。service C。comfort D。lesson44.A.busy B.careful C.content D.familiar45。A。workedon B。plannedon C.keptup D。endedup46.A。showed B。taught C。brought D.gave。47.A。calling B。moving C。coming D。visiting。48。A.haircut B。rest C。look D.try49。A.direct B。help C。trust D.praise.50。A。rule B.deal C。profit D.difference51。A。funnier B。lighter C.safer D.stronger52.A.calm B。encourage C。prepare D。exchange53.A.important B。reliable C.useful D.difficult54.A。mostly B。hardly C.generally D.merely55.A.donation B。promotion C。kindness D。promise第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題2分,滿分20分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AInthefuture,smarthomes.Willkeepussecure，saveusenergy,andprovideamore56（comfort)environmenttolivein。Therewillbenoneedforustouseswitches,knobsandremotecontrolsinourhouse。Instead,wewillbeusing57(advance)technologyforautomaticcontrolofjustabouteverythinginourhome.Everymorningwhenyouleavehome,yourfuturehomewillgointo58energy-efficientmodeallbyitself.Itwilllearnyourdailyroutineandpreferences，soeverythingwillbereadywhenyougethomeeveryevening.BWeusebothwordsandbodylanguagetoexpressourthoughtsandopinionsinour59(interact)withotherpeople.Justlikespokenlanguage,bodylanguage60(vary）fromculturetoculture.Thecrucialthingisusingbodylanguageinaway61isappropriatetothecultureyouarein.Forexample，62(make）eyecontactisnotappropriatetoallcultures。Thegesturesfor”O(jiān)K"havedifferentmeaningsindifferentcultures。Eventhegesturesweusefor”yesandno”differaroundtheworld。CXieLeisaidgoodbyetoherfamilyandfriendandboardedaplaneforLondonsixmonthsago.Itwasthe:firsttimethatshe63(leave)China,Notknowing64toexpect,shewasveryexcitedbutalsoquitenervous。ShewenttoLondon65anexchangestudentbecauseshewantedtolearnaboutglobalbusinessandimproveherEnglish。ShehopedtosetupabusinessinChinaaftergraduation。第四部分寫作（共三節(jié),滿分45分）第一節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）根據(jù)漢語或首字母提示，寫出下列單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置.66。Hewasagmusicianandwasablet0playthepianoatage5.67.Heboughtsomeredballoonsforhissonbecauseheknewbrightcolorswould(吸引）tochildren.68。Hewaseagertomakeupthemissedlessonsafteraweek’s(缺席)fromschool.69.HisEnglishhas.made:progress（逐漸地）afterhefollowshisteacher'sinstructions.70.Ittookmealotoftalkingtochimtoacceptmystory.71.Thelongskirthasbeenoutof（時(shí)尚）,sowhynotbuyanewone？72.Ifyoudsomeone，youwinavictoryovertheminabattle,game，or