2021年湖北省孝感市漢川馬口中學(xué)高三英語測(cè)試題含解析

2021年湖北省孝感市漢川馬口中學(xué)高三英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Anearthquakeof9magnitudestruckoffthecoastofJapanonFriday,_______thousandsofpeopledeadandmoremissing.A.caused

B.causing

C.havingcaused

D.tocause參考答案：B2.Borninapoorvillage,sheknows______educationmeanstopeople,especiallytothosewithoutit.A.what B.who

C.when

D.why參考答案：A試題解析：句意：他知道教育對(duì)人們意味著什么。賓語從句中mean后缺賓語，故選A。3.Wecouldhaveaskedsomeonetocarryouttheplanprivatelywithoutit________.A．wasknown

B．knowsC．beingknown

D．beknown參考答案：C考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：我們本可以悄悄地讓人實(shí)施這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃，使它不為人所知。介詞without與后面部分構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，it和know之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此用beingknown。4.—DoyouknowwhenTom________backfromabroad?

—Perhapsitwillbealongtimebeforehe____back．

A．willcome;willcome

B．comes;willcome

C．willcome;comes

D．comes;comes參考答案：C略5.OxfordUniversitywillcreate____newschoolofgovernment,intendedtotrain____outstandinggraduatesfromacrosstheworldintheskillsandresponsibilitiesofgovernment.

A.the;the

B.a;the

C.a;/

D.the;/參考答案：C略6.Hewrote

song，whichturnedouttobefairlypopularwith

young．A．a(chǎn)：the

B．a(chǎn)：aC．the：a

D．the；the參考答案：A7.BecauseofthenuclearcrisiscausedbytheearthquakeinJapan,manypeoplelineduptobuysalt____seekingprotectionfromradiation

A.infaceof

B.insearchof

C.inhopesof

D.intermsof參考答案：C8.Iwasjustgoingtomoveawaythesofabutsomeone___

it．Wasityou?A．woulddo

B．hasdone

C．haddone

D．willdo參考答案：C9.Sophiagotane-mail________hercreditcardaccountnumber.

A.askingfor

B.askfor

C.askedfor

D.havingaskedfor參考答案：A10.—Didyoumakeitatlast?—Yes.Butforyourhelp,it_____aseriousloss.

A.hadcausedB.musthavecaused

C.wouldhavecausedD.maycause參考答案：C13.—Lookatwhatyou’vedone!You_____havebeensocareless.—Sorry,sir.Ifeltsleepythismorning.A.mustn’t

B.couldn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.wouldn’t參考答案：C略12.—Jeff,what’sup?Youarenotyourselftoday.

—Oh,mom.IreallywishI______thechancetovisittheMicrosoftcompanybutIfailed.

A.hadgot

B.wouldget

C.willget

D.got參考答案：A13.Bythetimehearrives,allthework______,with______ourteacherwillbecontent.

A.willhavebeenaccomplished,which

B.willbeaccomplished,thatC.willhaveaccomplished,it

D.hadbeenaccomplished,him參考答案：A14.StarskaterWuDajingwonChina’sfirstgoldmedalatthe2018PyeongChangOlympicWinterGames

______breakingworldrecordinshorttrackmen’s500m.A.to

B.by

C.with

D.in參考答案：B考查介詞辨析。句意：明星選手武大婧在2018平昌冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)贏得中國(guó)第一枚金牌，打破了男子500米短道速滑的世界紀(jì)錄。bydoingsth，為固定搭配，意為“憑借/通過做某事”，根據(jù)句意可知選B項(xiàng)。15.Itremainstobeseen_______thenewlyformedcommittee’spolicycanbeputintopractice.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.whether參考答案：D略16.—MsGreen,Markseemstobeinlowspiritsaftertheparents’meeting.—Well,Ithinkwe______himhelpfulencouragementratherthannegativecriticism.A.musthavegiven

B.canhavegiven

C.mighthavegiven D.shouldhavegiven參考答案：D考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

句意：“格林老師，家長(zhǎng)會(huì)后Mark情緒看上去很低落啊?！薄班?，我想我們應(yīng)該給他鼓勵(lì)而不是批評(píng)?！贝祟}考查的是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表猜測(cè)的使用，此處表示“本應(yīng)該給Mark鼓勵(lì)而不是批評(píng)”故選D項(xiàng)適合。17.------Idon’tthinkheisfitforthejob,______?------Whydoyouthinkso?A.doI

B.don’tI

C.ishe

D.isn’the參考答案：C18.Awarningsignalsuddenlyappearedonthescreenofmycomputer,______thecomputerwasbeingattackedbyacertainvirus. A.indicated B.indicating C.toindicate D.havingindicated參考答案：B19.Nomatterhow________,itisnotnecessarilylifeless.A.dryadesertmaybe B.adesertmaybedryC.mayadesertbedry D.drymayadesertbe參考答案：A二、完型填空20.In1973,Iwasteachingelementaryschool.Eachday,27kids

41

“TheThinkingLaboratory.”Thatwasthe

42

studentsvotedforafterdecidingthat“Room104”wastoo

43

.Freddywasanaverage

44

,butnotanaverageperson.Hehadtherarebalanceoffunandcompassion（同情）.Hewould

45

theloudestoverfunandbethesaddestoveranyone’s

46

.Beforetheschoolyear

47

,Igavethekidsaspecial

48

,T-shertswiththewords“VerbsAreYour

49

onthem.Ihadadvisedthekidsthatwhileverbs（動(dòng)詞）mayseemdull,mostofthe

50

thingstheydothroughouttheirliveswillbeverbs.Throughtheyears,I’drunintoformerstudentswhowouldprovide

51

onoldclassmates.IlearnedthatFreddydidseveraljobsafterhis

52

fromhighschoolandremainedthesame

53

personImetfortyyearsbefore.Once,whileworkingovernightatastore,heletahomelessman

54

inhistruck.Anothertime,he

55

afriendmoneytobuyahouse.Justlastyear,Iwas

56

aworkshopwhensomeoneknockedattheclassroomdoor.Awoman

57

theinterruptionandhandedmeanenvelope.Istoppedteachingand

58

itup.Insidewerethe“Verbs”shertanda

59

fromFreddy’smonther.“FreddypassedawayonThanksgiving.Hewantedyoutohavethis.”Itoldthestory

totheclass.Assadasitwas,Icouldn’thelpsmiling.AlthoughFreddywastakenfromus,weall

60

somethingfrom

Freddy.41.A.built

B.entered

C.decorated

D.ran42.A.name

B.rule

C.brand

D.plan43.A.small

B.dark

C.strange

D.dull44.A.scholar

B.student

C.citizen

D.worker45.A.speak

B.sing

C.question

D.laugh46.A.misfortune

B.disbelief

C.dishonesty

D.mistake47.A.changed

B.approached

C.returned

D.ended48.A.lesson

B.gife

C.report

D.message49.A.friends

B.Awards

C.Masters

D.Tasks50.A.simple

B.unique

C.fun

D.clever51.A.assessments

B.comments

C.instructions

D.updates52.A.graduation

B.retirement

C.separation

D.resignation53.A.daring

B.modest

C.caring

D.smart54.A.wait

B.sleep

C.study

D.live55.A.paid

B.charged

C.lent

D.owed56.A.observing

B.preparing

C.designing

D.conducting57.A.regretted

B.avoided

C.excused

D.ignored58.A.opened

B.packed

C.gave

D.held59.A.picture

B.bill

C.note

D.diary60.A.chose

B.took

C.expected

D.borrowed參考答案：41-45.BADBD

46-50.ADBAC

51-55.DACBC

56-60.DCACB42.考查名詞詞義辨析，A.name名字，B.rule規(guī)則，C.brand品牌，

D.plan計(jì)劃，結(jié)合文意：應(yīng)該是“思想實(shí)驗(yàn)室”這個(gè)“名字”是同學(xué)們投票得來的，故選A.43.考查形容詞詞義辨析，A.small小的，B.dark黑的，C.strange奇怪的，D.dull無聊的，由后文可知，同學(xué)們是因?yàn)椤?04班級(jí)”這個(gè)名字太“無聊”才把名字改為“思想實(shí)驗(yàn)室”的，故選D.44.考查名詞詞義辨析，A.scholar學(xué)者，B.student學(xué)生，C.citizen市民，D.worker工人，通讀全文可知Freddy是作者的一名“學(xué)生”，故選B.45.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析，A.speak說，B.sing唱歌，C.question質(zhì)問，D.laugh大笑，結(jié)合文意：對(duì)于好玩的事情，他會(huì)“笑”地最大聲，故選D.46.考查名詞詞義辨析，A.misfortune不幸，B.disbelief懷疑，C.dishonesty不誠(chéng)實(shí)，

D.mistake錯(cuò)誤，根據(jù)前句：Freddy在有趣和富有同情心之間可以做到罕見的平衡，所以對(duì)于任何人的“不幸”，他會(huì)很悲傷，故選A.47.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析，A.changed改變，B.approached接近，

C.returned返回，D.ended結(jié)束，結(jié)合句意：在學(xué)期“結(jié)束”之前，我……，故選D.48.考查名詞詞義辨析，A.lesson課，教訓(xùn)，B.gift禮物，

C.report報(bào)告，D.message信息，根據(jù)后文可知作者送給Freddy一件襯衫，即一個(gè)特殊的禮物，故選B.49.考查名詞詞義辨析，A.friends朋友，B.Awards獎(jiǎng)，

C.Masters主人，D.Tasks任務(wù)，結(jié)合文意：襯衫上寫著“動(dòng)詞是你的朋友”，故選A.50.考查形容詞詞義辨析，A.simple簡(jiǎn)單的，B.unique獨(dú)特的，C.fun有趣的，D.clever聰明的，根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折詞while,可知前后句意是相反的，“盡管動(dòng)詞也許看起來很無聊，但人們的一生當(dāng)中做的大部分有趣之事都將是動(dòng)詞”，“無聊”與“有趣”相對(duì)，故選C.51.考查名詞詞義辨析，A.assessments評(píng)估，B.comments評(píng)論，C.instructions指導(dǎo)，

D.updates更新，根據(jù)句意：我遇到過以前的學(xué)生，他們常常會(huì)提供一些老同學(xué)的“最新情況”，故選D.52.考查名詞詞義辨析，A.graduation畢業(yè)，

B.retirement退休，C.separation

分離，D.resignation辭職，結(jié)合文意：在Freddy高中畢業(yè)后，做了好幾份工作，故選A.53.考查形容詞詞義辨析，A.daring勇敢的，B.modest謙虛的，C.caring貼心的，D.smart聰明的，根據(jù)后一句他讓無家可歸的人睡在了他的卡車上，可知他仍然是很愛關(guān)照人的，貼心的，故選C.54.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析，A.wait等待，B.sleep睡覺，

C.study

學(xué)習(xí)，D.live居住，結(jié)合文意：他讓一位無家可歸的人“睡在”他的卡車上，故選B.57.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析，A.regretted后悔，遺憾，B.avoided避免，C.excused原諒，寬恕，D.ignored忽視，結(jié)合上下文：因?yàn)楫?dāng)時(shí)正在上課，所以這名女子為自己的打斷行為要求得到原諒，故選C.58.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析，A.opened打開，B.packed打包，C.gave給予，D.held握住，結(jié)合文意：我停止教學(xué)，打開信，故選A.59.考查名詞詞義辨析，A.picture圖片，B.bill賬單，C.note紙條，便箋，D.diary日記，根據(jù)后文的描述，可知襯衫上是一個(gè)便箋，上面寫著……，故選C.60.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析，A.chose選擇，B.took拿走，

C.expected期待，D.borrowed借入，結(jié)合文意：盡管Freddy離開了我們，我們從他的身上也帶走了一些東西，故選B.21.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Howoftendoyouletotherpeople’snonsensechangeyourmood?Doyouletabaddriver,impolitewaiter,rudeboss,oraninsensitiveemployee

_36_

yourday?SixteenyearsagoIlearnedthislessoninthebackofaNewYorkCitytaxicab．OnedayIwasinataxiandweheaded

37

theairport．Weweredrivinginthe

38

lanewhensuddenlyablackcardroveoutofaparkingspacerightinfrontofus．Mytaxidriverslammedon（猛踩）his

39

,slidesideways,andattheverylastmomentourcarstoppedand

40

theothercarbyjustinches!Thedriveroftheothercar,theguywhoalmostcausedabigaccident,lookedaroundandstarted

41

atus．Mytaxidriverjust

42

andwavedattheguy．AndImean,hewas

43

,soIsaid,"Whydidyoujustdothat?Thisguyalmostruinedyourcarandsentustothehospital!"ThisiswhenmytaxidrivertaughtmewhatInowcall"TheLawoftheGarbageTruck"．

Hesaid,“Manypeoplearelikegarbagetrucks．Theyrunaroundfullof

44

,fulloffrustration,fullofanger,andfullofdisappointment．Astheirgarbage

45

up,theyneedaplacetodump（丟棄,傾倒）

itandsometimesthey’lldumpiton_

46

．Don'ttakeitpersonally;Justsmile,wave,wishthemwell,andmoveon．Believeme．You’llbe

_47．"SoIstartedthinking,howoftendoIletGarbageTrucksrunrightoverme?AndhowoftendoItaketheirgarbageand

48

ittootherpeopleatwork,athome,oronthestreet?ItwasthenthatIsaid,"Idon'twanttheirgarbageandI'mnotgoingtospreaditanymore．”Life’stooshorttowakeupinthemorningwith

49

．ThemarkofyoursuccessispsychologyresearcherfromFloridaStateUniversity,

foundinhisextensiveresearchthatyou

5l

badthingsmoreoftenthangoodthingsinyourlife．Youstorethebadmemoriesmoreeasily,andyou

52

themmorefrequently．Solovethepeoplewhotreatyouright．Ignoretheoneswhodon't．Lifeistenpercentwhatyoumakeitandninetypercenthowyou

53

it!

Theodds（情勢(shì)，勝算）areagainstyouwhenaGarbageTruckcomesyourway,butwhenyoufollow"TheLawoftheGarbageTruck",

youtakebackcontrolofyourlife．Youmakeroomforthegoodby

54

goofthebad．HaveaGarbage-FreeDay!

Haveamarvelous,garbage-freeday!

Theseedsyouplanttoday55theharvest．36．A．enrich

B．ruin

C．spare

D．obtain37．A．through

B．to

C．in

D．for38．A．latter

B．right

C．opposite

D．free39．A．brakes

B．door

C．window

D．seat40．A．knocked

B．overtook

C．missed

D．lost41．A．laughing

B．throwing

C．glancing

D．yelling42．A．wondered

B．smiled

C．ignored

D．guessed43．A．friendly

B．a(chǎn)ngry

C．tired

D．disappointed44．A．expectation

B．passengers

C．garbage

D．goods45．A．turns

B．pushes

C．holds

D．piles46．A．roads

B．children

C．you

D．dustbin47．A．upset

B．happier

C．pitiful

D．frightened48．A．spread

B．share

C．explain

D．contribute49．A．surprise

B．pleasure

C．doubt

D．regrets50．A．funny

B．important

C．strange

D．embarrassing51．A．remember

B．forget

C．value

D．a(chǎn)ppreciate52．A．enjoy

B．。exchange

C．recall

D．imagine53．A．inspire

B．take

C．mend

D．notice54．A．letting

B．consisting

C．making

D．dreaming55．A．distinguish

B．deserve

C．deliver

D．determine參考答案：36-40BDBAC

41-45DBACD

46-50CBADB

51-55ACBAD三、閱讀理解22.Ithaslongbeenthoughtthatelephantsrelyontheirlargeearsandbathinginriverstostaycoolinhotclimates.Newresearch，however，hasshowedthattheworld'slargestlandanimalshaveasecrettrickofcontrollingtheirbodytemperatures.Scientistshavelongbeenpuzzledbytemperatureregulation(調(diào)節(jié))inelephants.Generally，animalswithlargebodiestendtoholdmoreheatbecause，comparedtotheirsize，theyhaveasmallsurfaceareaforheattoescapefrom.Elephants，withtheirheavy-weightframes，wouldappeartobeatadisadvantageintheheatoftheirAfricanandAsianhabitats，especiallybecausetheyhavethickfurtoprotectthemfrombushesandtrees.Scientiststhoughtthatthesecreatures，whichweighupto13tonswhenfully-grown，growlargeearstohelpthemstaycool.Theskinontheearsisthinner，sobloodwhichflowsintothemcoolsdownmoreeasily.ButfindingsbyresearchersattwouniversitiesinViennahaveshowedthatelephantsarealsoabletocooldownbyincreasingthebloodflowtoskinpatches(斑)inotherpartsoftheirbodies.TheresearchersstudiedsixAfricanelephantsatViennaZooastheymovedbetweenoutdoorandindoorenvironmentstoseehowthetemperatureontheirskinsurfacewouldchange.Theyfoundupto15“hotspots”alloveranelephant'sbodysurface，inadditiontolargepatchesontheears.Thestudyshowshowthesepatchesexpandastheairtemperatureincreasesandmorebloodflowsnearertotheskinsurface.Otherexperimentsshowthatelephantsinthewildusethesame“windows”tocontroltheirbodytemperature.Elephantshavetwoadditionalwaystostaycool:flapping(拍打)theearsandbathing.Togetherwiththesetricks，theskinhotspotsallowtheanimalstokeeptheirbodytemperaturealwaysatabout36degrees—onedegreelessthanhumans'.1.Whatcanweknowabouttheelephants?A.Theyhavethickfurtoprotectthem.B.TheyliveincoolareasinAfricaandAsia.C.Theycanweighupto3tonswhenfully-grown.D.Theyareafraidofwaterandrivers.2.Thefunctionofthethinnerskinonelephants'earsisto________.A.controltheirbodytemperature

B.helpholdmoreheatC.driveawayinsects

D.keepsensitivehearing3.Thenewresearch________.A.studiedsixAsianelephantsB.studiedelephantsinazooandinthewildC.aimedtodiscovertheelephants'disadvantagesD.provedthatscientists'earlierbeliefsweretotallytrue參考答案：1.A

2.A

3.B這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了龐大的大象是通過什么來調(diào)節(jié)體溫的?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的especiallybecausetheyhavethickfurtoprotectthemfrombushesandtrees.可知，大象厚厚的皮是用來保護(hù)它的，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的Theskinontheearsisthinner，sobloodwhichflowsintothemcoolsdownmoreeasily.可知，大象耳朵上的皮較薄，血夜流到那就比較容易冷卻，起到降溫的作用，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段的TheresearchersstudiedsixAfricanelephantsatViennaZooastheymovedbetweenoutdoorandindoorenvironmentstoseehowthetemperatureontheirskinsurfacewouldchange.可知，該研究是在動(dòng)物園和野外進(jìn)行的，故選B。23.Wordspreadthatthelong,lonelyvoyageoftheJapaneseghostshipcametoanend.AUSCoastGuardcutter(小快艇)pouredcannonfireintoanabandonedJapaneseghostshipthathadbeendriftingsincelastyear’stsunami,sinkingthevesselintodeepwatersoftheGulfofAlaskaandremovingthedangeritposedtoshippingandthecoastlineonThursday.Thecutter’sgunstoreholesinthe164-footRyou-UnMaru,andthenitbegantotakeonwaterandleantooneside.Withinaboutfourhours,theshipdisappearedintothesea.Thetankoftheshipwasabletocarrymorethan7,570litersofdieselfuel(柴油)，thoughnooneknewexactlyhowmuchfuelwasaboard.“It’slessriskythanitwouldberunningintoshoreorrunningintootherships,”coastguardspokesmanPaulWebbsaid.Inotherw