Go-For-It-八下-詞組和重點(diǎn)句型

PAGE1GoForIt詞組和重點(diǎn)句型(八下)Unit1Willpeoplehaverobots?in100years在100年之后livetobe活到...onpaper在紙上studyoncomputers通過(guò)電腦學(xué)習(xí)more更多的/更大的(many/much的比較級(jí))less較少的(little的比較級(jí))修飾不可數(shù)名詞fewer較少的/更少的(few的比較級(jí))修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)fewlittle很少(否定)afewalittle有些(肯定)修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)修飾不可數(shù)名詞(be)inhighschool/college在高中/在大學(xué)takethetraintoschool=gotoschoolbytrain乘火車flyrocketstothemoon乘火箭飛向月球onaspacestation在太空站fallinlovewith愛(ài)上(某人/某物)felllivealone獨(dú)自居住wear穿,戴(服裝/裝飾品)表狀態(tài)dresssb給某人穿衣服puton穿(表狀態(tài))likedoingsth喜歡做某事goskating去滑冰wanttodosth想要做某事would(not)liketodosth想要/不想要做某事needtodosth需要做某事seesbdosth看見某人做了某事(看見全過(guò)程,該事情已經(jīng)結(jié)束)seesbdoingsth看見某人正在做某事(該事情可能已經(jīng)結(jié)束,也可能仍在繼續(xù))oneofthebiggestcompanies最大的公司之一nextyear明年inthefuture在將來(lái)haveone'sownsth自己擁有某物help(sb)withsth在某方面幫助(某人)help(sb)(to)dosth幫助(某人)做某事dohousework/chores做家務(wù)agreewithsb贊成某人的意見/看法agreetodosth同意做某事trytodosth盡力做某事makesbdosth讓/使某人做某事looklike看起來(lái)像wakeup弄醒,喚醒dothesamethingsassb和某人做同樣的事情beabletodosth有能力做某事getbored變得厭煩ofcourse當(dāng)然forexample例如overandoveragain反復(fù),再三cometrue(希望等)實(shí)現(xiàn),達(dá)到getreadytodosth為...做準(zhǔn)備,獲得lookfor尋找Willtherebelesspollution?污染會(huì)更少嗎？No,therewon't.不,將不會(huì)Therewillbemorepollution.污染會(huì)更多。Willtherebefewertrees?樹會(huì)更少嗎？Yes,therewill.是的,將會(huì)。Kidswon'tgotoschool.孩子們將不去上學(xué)。Kidswillstudyathomeoncomputers.孩子們將在家里通過(guò)電腦學(xué)習(xí)。WhatdoyouthinkSallywillbeinfiveyears?你認(rèn)為5年以后薩莉會(huì)干什么？Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?=Howwilltheweatherbetomorrow?明天的天氣怎么樣？Hethinksthatitwillbedifficultforarobottodothesamethingsasaperson.他認(rèn)為對(duì)一個(gè)機(jī)器人來(lái)說(shuō)和人類做同樣的事情將是很難的。Itwillbe+形容詞+forsbtodosth做某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)將是it作形式主語(yǔ)，不定式作真正主語(yǔ)。thesameas與...同樣的Thatmaynotseempossiblenow,...那個(gè)似乎現(xiàn)在還不可能，...seem+(tobe)+名詞/形容詞Itseemsthat+從句看起來(lái)好像,似乎Unit2WhatshouldIdo?wantsbtodosth想要某人做某事stayathome待在家enoughmoney足夠的錢tallenough足夠高arguewithsb=haveanargumentwithsb與某人爭(zhēng)論argue(withsb)aboutsth(與某人)爭(zhēng)論某事instyle時(shí)髦的,流行的outofstyle不時(shí)髦的,過(guò)時(shí)的writesbaletter=writealettertosb給某人寫信callsbup打電話給某人gotoone'shouse去某人家atickettoaballgame一張球賽的票surprisesb使某人驚奇/驚訝besurprisedatsth對(duì)某物感到驚訝besurprisedtodosth做某事令人感到驚訝的toone'ssurprise令某人吃驚的是talkaboutsthonthephone在電話中談?wù)撃呈耼eedtodosth需要做某事sbpay(+錢數(shù)+)forsth付...帳getapart-timejob找一份兼職工作borrowsthfromsb向某人借某物lendsbsth=lendsthtosb借給某人某物asksbforsth要求某人給某物asksb(not)todosth要求某人(不要)做某事haveabakesale賣烘烤食品buysbsth=buysthforsb給某人買某物thesameas與...同樣的findout找出,查明,發(fā)現(xiàn)foundbe/getangrywithsb生某人的氣geton(well)withsb與某人相處(融洽)returnsbsth=returnsthtosb將某物歸還某人haveafightwithsb=fightwithsb與某人吵架/打架It'stimeforsth=It'stimetodosth該做某事了o找到時(shí)間(做某事)as+形容詞/副詞原級(jí)+aspossible盡可能...undertoomuchpressure在過(guò)多的壓力之下learntodosth學(xué)會(huì)做某事complainabout(doing)sth抱怨(做)某事takepartin參加(活動(dòng))join+團(tuán)體/組織/sb參加,加入alotof/lotsof許多,大量(修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞)knowabout了解,知道…的情況sendsbtodosth派遣/打發(fā)某人做某事sendsbtoaplace派遣/打發(fā)某人去某地allkindsof各種各樣的bealwaysdoingsth總是在做某事comparewith將...與...比較compareto將...與...比較/將...比作abit+形容詞/副詞有點(diǎn)ontheonehand(在)一方面ontheotherhand(在)另一方面dowith處理,對(duì)待What'swrong?=What'sthematter?怎么了？Myclothesareoutofstyle.我的衣服過(guò)時(shí)了。Iarguedwithmybestfriend.我和我最好的朋友吵架了。WhatshouldI/he/theydo?我/他/他們?cè)撟鍪裁?？Youcouldwritehimaletter.你可以給他寫封信。Maybeheshouldsayhe'ssorry.也許他應(yīng)該說(shuō)抱歉。Theyshouldtalkabouttheirproblem.他們應(yīng)該談?wù)撍麄兊膯?wèn)題。No,hedoesn'thaveanymoney,either.不，他也沒(méi)有多少錢。either也,用于否定句句末。Everyoneelseinmyclasswasinvitedexceptme,...除了我,我們班其他的每個(gè)同學(xué)都被邀請(qǐng)了.Allofuslikethecomputergame,exceptTom.除了湯姆,我們所有人都喜歡這款電玩游戲。Allofuslikethecomputergame,besidesTom.除了湯姆喜歡這款電玩游戲外，我們所有人都喜歡。Youleftyourhomeworkathome.你把作業(yè)落在家里來(lái)。leave+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)丟下,遺留Couldyoupleasedosth?請(qǐng)你做什么好嗎？Thetiredchildrendon'tgethomeuntil7pm.疲憊不堪的孩子們直到晚上七點(diǎn)才回到家。not...until直到才Shealsosaysthatthesechildrenmayfindithardtothinkforthemselveswhentheyareolder.她還說(shuō)這些孩子們長(zhǎng)大后可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)獨(dú)立思考很困難。findit+形容詞+todosth發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事...it作形式賓語(yǔ),不定式todosth作真正賓語(yǔ)。Unit3WhatwereyoudoingwhentheUFOarrived?inthekitchen在廚房inthebarber'schair在理發(fā)店的椅子上infrontof在...的前面(外部)inthefrontof在...的前部(內(nèi)部)arrivein到達(dá)(大地方)arriveat達(dá)到(小地方)getto+地點(diǎn)名詞達(dá)到reach+地點(diǎn)名詞達(dá)到sleeplate睡懶覺(jué)makeamilkshake制作奶昔cook/makedinner做晚飯getout出去,離開getoutof從...出來(lái)cuthair理發(fā)walkdown/along沿著...走callthepolice報(bào)警takeoff起飛takephotos照相followsbtodosth跟著某人做某事beamazedatsth對(duì)...感到驚奇lookat看,朝...看anunusualexperience一次不同尋常的經(jīng)歷jumpdown跳下來(lái)climba/thetree爬樹rideone'sbicycle騎自行車shoutat"向...喊，叫嚷"含有不滿的意味shoutto"向...喊叫",還可以向某人大聲喊叫以便讓某人聽見inatree在樹上(樹本身以外的東西)onatree在樹上(樹木本身的一部分)bescaredofsth害怕...bescaredtodosth害怕做某事runaway逃跑,跑掉ranatthetrainstation在火車站becrowdedwith擠滿了...talkonthephone打電話thinkabout考慮,思考comein進(jìn)來(lái)walkaround到處走動(dòng)lookoutside向外看nextto貼近,靠近lookfor尋找,找尋sthhappentosb某事發(fā)生在某人身上getoutofbed起床atthedoctor's在候診室/在診所taketheflightfrom...to...乘坐從...到...的航班hearabout聽說(shuō)hearfrom收到...的來(lái)信remembertodosth記住要做某事(還未做)rememberdoingsth記得做過(guò)某事(已做完)takeplace發(fā)生(事先計(jì)劃或預(yù)想到的事)insilence靜靜地,在沉默中havefun玩得開心,過(guò)得快樂(lè)havefun(in)doingsth做某事很開心walkhome步行回家as+形容詞/副詞原級(jí)+as像...(一樣)havemeaningtosb對(duì)某人有意義allovertheworld全世界intheplayground在操場(chǎng)上walkonthemoon在月球上行走becomeanationalhero成為一名民族英雄forthefirsttime第一次notall...并非所有(部分否定)everyday每天,天天everyday每日的,日常的(形容詞)inthecityof...在...市asksbtodosth要求/告訴某人做某事WhatwereyoudoingwhentheUFOarrived?當(dāng)飛碟到達(dá)時(shí),你正在做什么？TheboywaswalkingdownthestreetwhentheUFOlanded.當(dāng)飛碟著陸的時(shí)候男孩正沿著街道走。Whiletheboywaswalkingdownthestreet,theUFOlanded.當(dāng)男孩正沿著街道走的時(shí)候，飛碟著陸了。Thegirlwasshoppingwhenthealiengotout.當(dāng)外星人出來(lái)的時(shí)候，這個(gè)女孩正在買東西。Whilethegirlwasshopping,thealiengotout.當(dāng)這個(gè)女孩正在買東西的時(shí)候,外星人出來(lái)了。ThiswasoneofthemostimportanteventsinmodernAmericanhistory.這是美國(guó)現(xiàn)代歷史上最重要的事件之一。oneof+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)"...中最...的一個(gè)"inmodernAmericanhistory在美國(guó)近代歷史上However,inmorerecenttimes,mostAmericansrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheWorldTradeCenterinNewYorkwasdestroyedbyterrorists.然而,在近代,大部分美國(guó)人記得當(dāng)紐約世貿(mào)中心被恐怖分子破壞時(shí)他們?cè)谧鍪裁?。Youcanimaginehowstrangeitwas!你可以想象它是多么奇怪啊！(感嘆句)How+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！What+名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！Isn'tthatamazing!那難道不令人驚異嗎！Unit4HesaidIwashard-working.haveasurprisepartyforsb為某人舉辦驚喜派對(duì)bemadatsb=beangrywithsb對(duì)某人生氣not...anymore不再...,再也不bring...to...把...帶到...來(lái)firstofall首先passon傳遞passsbsth=passsthtosb把某物傳給某人besupposedtodosth被期望或被要求...workon致力于,從事于takeamessagefor給...捎個(gè)口信begoodat=dowellin擅長(zhǎng).../在...方面做得好bebetterat=dobetterin更擅長(zhǎng).../在...方面做得更好beingoodhealth身體健康haveacold感冒getnervous變得緊張benervousofsth對(duì)..感到緊張/焦慮haveahardtimedoingsth在做某事方面艱難/困難haveahardtimewithsth在某方面很艱難/困難finish(doing)sth結(jié)束(做)某事fornow暫時(shí)sendone'slove問(wèn)好bedisappointedat..對(duì)...感到失望bedisappointedtodosth做某事感到失望forgettodosth忘記要去做某事(還未做)forgetdoingsth忘記做過(guò)了某事(已做完)haveafightwithsb和某人打架startabadhabit養(yǎng)成一個(gè)壞習(xí)慣getover克服,恢復(fù),原諒copyone'shomework抄襲某人的作業(yè)end-of-yearexams期末考試changeone'slife改變某人的生活sendsbtodosth派遣/打發(fā)某人做某事sendsbtoaplace派遣/打發(fā)某人去某地atfirst首先makesbdosth讓/使某人做某事abovesealevel海平面以上agreewithsb同意/贊同某人的意見/觀點(diǎn)makeadecision做決定makeadecisiontodosth=decidetodosth決定做某事lovedoingsth喜歡做某事lovetodosth喜歡做某事openup打開,開拓openupone'seyes開闊某人的視野givesbagoodstartinlife給某人提供一個(gè)良好的生活開端workas作為...工作，當(dāng)...carefor照料,照顧indanger在危險(xiǎn)中enjoy(doing)sth喜歡(做)某事Whatdidyourmathteachersay?你的數(shù)學(xué)老師說(shuō)了什么？HesaidIwashard-working.他說(shuō)我很勤奮。How'sitgoing?一切進(jìn)展如何？Iwassorrytohearthathehadacoldlastweek.聽說(shuō)爺爺上周感冒了，我很難過(guò)。besorrytodosth對(duì)做某事感到難過(guò)/抱歉Well,that'saboutallthenewsIhavefornow.好了,到現(xiàn)在為止,我所有的消息就是這些了.besureofsth堅(jiān)信，確信besuretodosth一定要做某事,有信心做某事besurethat+句子對(duì)...有把握TeachinghighschoolstudentsinapoormountainvillageinGansuProvincemaynotsoundlikefuntoyou.對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō),在甘肅省一個(gè)貧窮的小山村教高中生聽起來(lái)可能沒(méi)什么意思。teachinghighschoolstudents動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。soundlike＋形容詞/名詞聽起來(lái)像IammadatMarcia.我生馬西婭的氣。ShesaidshewasmadatMarcia.她說(shuō)她生馬西婭的氣。IamhavingapartyforLana.我要為拉娜舉辦一個(gè)聚會(huì)。ShesaidshewashavingapartyforLana.她說(shuō)她要為拉娜舉辦一個(gè)聚會(huì)。IgotothebeacheverySaturday.我每周六去海灘。HesaidhewenttothebeacheverySaturday.他說(shuō)他每周六去海灘。Iwillcallyoutomorrow.我明天給你打電話。Hetoldmehewouldcallmetomorrow.他告訴我明天給我打電話。（當(dāng)時(shí)當(dāng)面轉(zhuǎn)述）Hetoldmehewouldcallmethenextday.他告訴我第二天給我打電話。Icanspeakthreelanguages.我能講三種語(yǔ)言。Shesaidshecouldspeakthreelanguages.她說(shuō)她能講三種語(yǔ)言。Unit5Ifyougototheparty,you'llhaveagreattime！apairofjeans一條牛仔褲gototheparty參加聚會(huì)attheparty在聚會(huì)上haveagreat/good/wonderfultime=havefun=enjoyoneself玩得開心,過(guò)得愉快letsbin讓某人進(jìn)來(lái)begoingtodosth表示將要發(fā)生的事或打算/計(jì)劃/決定要做的事情begoingto+地名要去某地studyforatest準(zhǔn)備測(cè)試belatefor遲到laughat嘲笑takeaway拿走asksbtodosth要求/告訴某人做某事duringtheparty在聚會(huì)期間gotocollege上大學(xué)travelaroundtheworld周游世界makealotofmoney掙許多錢getaneducation受教育befamousfor因...而出名befamousas作為...而出名makealiving(by)doingsth通過(guò)...謀生allovertheworld全世界givesbsth=givesthtosb給某人某物allthetime一直getinjured受傷playsports進(jìn)行體育運(yùn)動(dòng)haveadifficult/hardtime(in)doingsth做某事有困難sometimes有時(shí)候infact事實(shí)上,實(shí)際上toomuch+不可數(shù)名詞太多toomany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)太多muchtoo+形容詞/副詞太，非常join加入某一政黨/團(tuán)體/組織/人群，如入黨/入團(tuán)/參軍等，著重強(qiáng)調(diào)成為其中一員。takepartin參加，著重強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)參加會(huì)議，群眾性活動(dòng)或比賽，并且在活動(dòng)或比賽中發(fā)揮作業(yè)，參加者往往持有積極的態(tài)度。Sbspendtime/moneyonsthSbspendtime/money(in)doingsth某人花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢做某事Sbpay(sb)moneyforsthIttakessbtime/moneytodosthSthcost(s)sbtime/moneyIfyougototheparty,you'llhaveagreattime!如果你去參加聚會(huì)，你會(huì)玩得很高興。If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，if后用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。主將從現(xiàn)。-IthinkI'mgoingtowearjeanstotheparty.-Ifyoudo,theteacherswon'tletyouin.我想我將穿牛仔褲去參加聚會(huì)。如果你這樣做，老師不會(huì)讓你進(jìn)入。do替代詞,代替上文的wearjeanstotheparty.Whatwillhappeniftheyhavethepartytoday?如果他們今天舉行聚會(huì)的話會(huì)怎么樣？sthhappentosb某人出了某事sbhappentodosth某人碰巧做某事Formanyyoungpeople,becomingaprofessionalathletemightseemlikeadreamjob.對(duì)許多年輕人來(lái)說(shuō)，成為職業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員似乎是夢(mèng)寐以求的工作。Ifyoubecomeaprofessionalathlete,you'llbeabletomakealivingdoingsomethingyoulove.如果你成為一名職業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員，你會(huì)通過(guò)做你所喜歡的事情來(lái)謀生。Thiscanmakelifedifficult.這可能使你的生活變得困難。make+名詞+形容詞IthinkI'llridemybike.我想我將騎自行車。Ifyoudo,you'llbelate.如果你那樣做，你將會(huì)遲到的。IthinkI'mgoingtostayathome.我想我將待在家。Ifyoudo,you'llbesorry.如果你那樣做，你將會(huì)后悔的。Reviewofunits1-5What'stheproblem?怎么了？playfootball/soccer踢足球IhopetodothefollowingthreethingsinordertoimprovemyEnglish.為了提高我的英語(yǔ)，我希望做以下三件事。hopetodosth希望做某事inordertodosth以便，為了。表目的。Unit6Howlonghaveyoubeencollectingshells?inclass在課堂上apairofskates一雙溜冰鞋talktosb與某人說(shuō)話強(qiáng)調(diào)談話的對(duì)象是"單向的"talkwithsb和某人交談強(qiáng)調(diào)談話的對(duì)象是"雙向的"raisesthfor...為...籌集...thefirstonetodosth第一個(gè)做某事的人thewholefivehours整整五個(gè)小時(shí)the/his/her/my...+whole+名詞all+the/his/her/my...+名詞wouldlike(sb)todosth想要(某人)做某事want(sb)todosth想要(某人)做某事threeandahalfyears=threeyearsandahalf三年半runoutofsth用完，用盡sthrunout某物用完startasnowglobecollector'sclub創(chuàng)辦一個(gè)雪球收藏者俱樂(lè)部bytheway順便一提，附帶說(shuō)說(shuō)tellsbaboutsth告訴某人關(guān)于某事have...incommon有共性,有共同點(diǎn)themostcommonhobby最普通的愛(ài)好themostunusualhobby最不尋常的愛(ài)好beinterestedin對(duì)...感興趣startdoingsth開始做某事thinkof想起，想到bein...style具有...的風(fēng)格thecapitalof......的首都winthefirstprize獲得一等獎(jiǎng)acitywithacolorfulhistory一座擁有燦爛歷史的城市be/feelsurprised感到吃驚faraway在遠(yuǎn)處moveto...搬到...haveproblemswith...在...方面有問(wèn)題infact實(shí)際上,事實(shí)上beabletodosth有能力做某事befar(away)from離...很遠(yuǎn)Howlonghaveyoubeenskating?你滑冰多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了？Ihavebeenskatingsincenineo'clock.從9點(diǎn)開始我一直在滑冰。since(介詞)+時(shí)間點(diǎn)自從,自...以來(lái)I'vebeenskatingforfivehours.我已經(jīng)滑了5個(gè)小時(shí)了。for介詞+時(shí)間段Howlongdidyouskate?你滑了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？Iskatedfortwohours.我滑了2個(gè)小時(shí)。I'vebeenskatingsinceIwassevenyearsold.從七歲起我就一直滑冰。since(連詞)+句子(一般過(guò)去時(shí))自從,自...以來(lái)Whatsportdoyouplay?你參加什么運(yùn)動(dòng)？Whendidyoustart?你什么時(shí)候開始的？WhatdoesBobcollect?鮑勃收集什么？Thanksforsendingmethesnowglobeofthemonster.謝謝你送給我的怪獸雪花玻璃球。thanksfor(doing)sth為...而感謝sendsbsth=sendsthtosb把某物送給某人ThefirstoneIevergotwasabirthdaycakesnowglobeonmyseventhbirthday.我得到的第一個(gè)雪花球是在我七歲生日那天得到的生日蛋糕雪花玻璃球。onone's+序數(shù)詞+birthday在某人第幾個(gè)生日SoitwasveryinterestingformetolearnthatalofofJewscametoliveinHarbinmanyyearsago.因此對(duì)于我來(lái)說(shuō)，了解到許多年前就有很多猶太人來(lái)哈爾濱居住是非常有趣的。It+be+形容詞+forsbtodosth對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事怎么樣it作形式主語(yǔ),不定式（todosth)作真正主語(yǔ)Infact,thefirstJewsprobablycametoKaifengmorethanathousandyearsagoandwerewelcomedbytheSongEmperor.事實(shí)上，第一批猶太人可能在1000多年前就來(lái)到了開封并受到了宋朝皇帝的歡迎。thousand前有具體數(shù)字時(shí)，不加s。thousandsof數(shù)以千計(jì)的，成千上萬(wàn)的werewelcomedby...受到了...的歡迎主語(yǔ)+be+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞+by+...被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)Foraforeignerlikeme,themoreIlearnaboutChinesehistory,themoreIenjoylivinginChina.對(duì)于像我這樣一個(gè)外國(guó)人來(lái)說(shuō)，我了解中國(guó)歷史越多，就越喜歡在中國(guó)生活。the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)越...越...learnabout得到，知曉，了解關(guān)于...的情況morethan=over多于，超過(guò)enjoy(doing)sth喜歡(做)某事AndalthoughIlivequitefarfromBeijing,I'mcertainIwillbetherefortheOlympicGamesin2008!而且盡管我住得離北京很遠(yuǎn)，但我確信我一定會(huì)去那里看2008年奧運(yùn)會(huì)的！livefarfrom住得離...很遠(yuǎn)I'mcertain(that)+從句我確信...becertaintodosth肯定要做某事becertainofsth肯定/確信...Unit7Wouldyoumindturningdownthemusic?notatall一點(diǎn)也不turndown把...調(diào)低，關(guān)小turnup把...調(diào)高，開大turnon/off打開/關(guān)閉rightaway=inaminute=rightnow=atonce立刻，馬上cleantheyard打掃院子puton穿上(動(dòng)作)takeoff脫下(動(dòng)作)atameeting在開會(huì)leaveanote留便條leftgoshopping購(gòu)物wash/dothedishes洗碗make/cookdinner做晚飯helpmewithmyhomework幫我做作業(yè)helpsb(to)dosth幫助某人做某事helpsbwithsth在某方面幫助某人havetodosth必須，不得不(客觀)mustdosth必須，不得不(主觀)makeposter制作海報(bào)waitinline排隊(duì)等候cutinline插隊(duì)atfirst首先can'tstand(doing)sth無(wú)法忍受(做)某事getannoyed=getmad變得生氣/惱怒beannoyed/angrywith=bemadat生某人的氣havealongconversation長(zhǎng)談followsbaround到處跟著某人，圍著某人轉(zhuǎn)gobackto回去happentosb(某事)發(fā)生在某人身上allthetime一直inthefuture未來(lái)，將來(lái)bepolitetosb對(duì)某人有禮貌polite-morepolite-mostpolitepolite形容詞politely副詞impolite形容詞無(wú)禮的，粗魯?shù)膔eturnsthto將...歸還=givebacktry(not)todosth盡力(不)做某事tryone'sbesttodosth盡某人最大努力做某事abit/little+形容詞/副詞有點(diǎn)，稍微abitof+不可數(shù)名詞少量的，一點(diǎn)

thewayto+地名去某地的路must+do可能，也許肯定句中表推測(cè)can+do可能，也許否定句/疑問(wèn)句表推測(cè)waitfor等待，等候sound自然界的任何聲音voice人說(shuō)話或唱歌的聲音,嗓音noise噪音，喧鬧聲takecare當(dāng)心，小心takecare(not)todosth當(dāng)心/小心(不)做某事becareful當(dāng)心，小心putout撲滅，熄滅(火)，關(guān)燈pick...up撿起，拾起feeluncomfortable感到不舒服feltinpublic(places)在公共場(chǎng)所keep...down控制，抑制lookup查找，向上看obey/breaktherule(s)遵守/違反規(guī)則forexample例如droplitter亂扔垃圾closetosb離某人近evenif=eventhough即使jointheline排隊(duì)allowsbtodosth允許某人做某事beallowedtodosth被允許做某事itisbettertodosth=sbhadbetterdosth最好做某事dependon依賴，依靠，視...而定giveyousomesuggestions給你一些建議givesbsth=givesthtosb給某人某物Wouldyoumindcleaningyourroom?請(qǐng)打掃你的房間好嗎？I'msorry.I'lldoitrightaway.對(duì)不起，我馬上打掃。Wouldyoumindnotplayingbaseballhere?請(qǐng)你們不要在這兒打棒球好嗎？Sorry.We'llgoandplayinthepark.對(duì)不起，我們將去公園里打。Wouldyoumindmovingyourcar?你介意把你的車挪一下嗎？No,notatall.不，一點(diǎn)都不(介意)。Couldyoupleasewashthedishes?請(qǐng)你洗一下碗好嗎？OK.I'lldotheminaminute.好的，我馬上洗。Wouldyoumindturningdownthemusic?你介意把音樂(lè)聲音關(guān)小點(diǎn)兒?jiǎn)?？Wouldyouminddoingsth？你介意...嗎？Wouldyoumindnotdoingsth？你介意不...嗎？What/Howabout(doing)sth?...怎么樣？Could/Wouldyoupleasedosth?請(qǐng)你...好嗎？Let'sdosth,shallwe?讓我們...,好嗎？Shallwedosth?我們...好嗎？Whynotdosth?=Whydon'tyoudosth?你為什么不...呢？That'snoproblem.沒(méi)問(wèn)題。Thepenyouboughtdidn'twork.你買的那支筆壞了。Forexample,standingveryclosetothepersonyouaretalkingwithisquitecommoninsomeAsiancountries.例如，在一些亞洲國(guó)家，跟你的談話對(duì)象站得很近是很常見的。動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。Unit8Whydon'tyougetherascarf?get/buysbsth=get/buysthforsb給某人買某物givesbsth=givesthtosb給某人某物notspecialenough不夠特別enoughmoney足夠的錢friendlyenough足夠友好onmyeighthbirthday在我八歲生日時(shí)makeaspecialmeal做一頓特殊的飯threemealsaday一日三餐watchTVonthesofa在沙發(fā)上看電視sleepallday整體睡覺(jué)takecareof照顧，照看takesbouttodinner帶某人出去吃飯not...atall一點(diǎn)也不，根本不fallasleep入睡fellgiveaway贈(zèng)送，分發(fā)makesbhappy讓/使某人高興beatsb打敗某人beat-beatwin+比賽/榮譽(yù)/錢/戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)won-wonindifferentways用不同的方法awaytodosth/awayofdoingsth做某事的方式/方法encouragesbtodosth鼓舞某人做某事anativespeakerofEnglish以英語(yǔ)為母語(yǔ)的人hearof聽說(shuō)havefunwithsth在...中獲得樂(lè)趣takeaninterestin=beinterestedin對(duì)...感興趣makefriendswith與...交友makeprogress取得進(jìn)步，取得進(jìn)展findout找出，查明onstage在舞臺(tái)上suggeststhtosb向某人推薦某物suggestdoingsth建議做某事WhatshouldIgetmysister?我該為姐姐買什么呢？Whydon'tyougetheracamera?你為什么不給她買臺(tái)照相機(jī)呢？That'stooexpensive.那太貴了。Howaboutsometennisballs?一些網(wǎng)球怎么樣？They'retoocheap.它們太便宜了。Whataboutawatch?一塊手表怎么樣？That'stoopersonal.那太個(gè)人化了。Whydon'tyoubuyascarf?你為什么不買條圍巾呢？That'snotinterestingenough.那沒(méi)多大意思。What'sthebestgiftJoehaseverreceived?喬曾經(jīng)收到的最好禮物是什么？Whogaveittohim?誰(shuí)送給他的？Whendidhegetit?他什么時(shí)候得到的？Whataluckyguy!多么幸運(yùn)的家伙！What+名詞詞組+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！How+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！Ithinkadogisagoodpetfora6-year-oldchild.我認(rèn)為對(duì)于一個(gè)6歲大的孩子來(lái)說(shuō)狗是比較適合的寵物。a6-year-oldchild=achildof6yearsold.Dogsaretoodifficulttotakecareof.狗太難照顧。too+形容詞/副詞原級(jí)+todosth太...而不能so+形容詞/副詞+that+否定從句Sheistooyoungtodothework.=Sheissoyoungthatshecan'tdothework.她如此年輕，以至于不能勝任這項(xiàng)工作。Nobodyisperfect.人不完人。Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧。DavidSmithofNorthLondonhasapot-belliedpignamedConnie.倫敦北部的大衛(wèi)*史密斯養(yǎng)了一條叫康妮的大肚豬。IntheUSA,somepeopleasktheirfamiliesandfriendstogivemoneytocharityratherthanbuythemgifts.在美國(guó)，有些人讓他們的家人和朋友把錢捐給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)，而不是用來(lái)給他們買禮物。asksbtodosth要求某人做某事ratherthan(do)sth而不是wouldratherdo..thando...寧愿...而不愿...Instead,makingamealisenough.反而做頓飯就足夠了。instead副詞一般放句末。居首,用逗號(hào)隔開。insteadof(doing)sth代替..,而不是...介詞短語(yǔ)Forexample,twenty-fouryoungsingersfromacrossChinaenteredacontestbysingingpopularEnglishsongs.例如，24名來(lái)自中國(guó)各地的年輕歌手通過(guò)演唱流行英語(yǔ)歌曲的方式參加了一場(chǎng)比賽。fromalloverChina=fromacrossChina來(lái)自全中國(guó)by介詞通過(guò)...的方式SomeofthesingerswereabletosingEnglishsongsjustaswellasnativespeakers.一些歌手能夠把英文歌曲唱得和以英語(yǔ)為母語(yǔ)的人一樣好。aswellas像...一樣好as+形容詞/副詞原級(jí)+as像...一樣BesidessingingEnglishsongs,therearemanyotherfunwaystolearnEnglish.除了唱英文歌曲外，還有其他許多有趣的學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的方法。besides介詞除...之外(還有)，它強(qiáng)調(diào)在原來(lái)基礎(chǔ)上加上。except介詞除...之外(不再有)，強(qiáng)調(diào)從整體中排除。Weallagreedbesideshim.我們都同意,他也同意。Weallagreedexcepthim.我們都同意,只有他不同意。Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoanamusementpark?havebeento+地點(diǎn)去過(guò)(表示某人曾經(jīng)到過(guò)某地，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在那個(gè)地方了。)havegoneto+地點(diǎn)去了(表示某人去某地了，現(xiàn)在不在說(shuō)話地點(diǎn))havebeenin+地點(diǎn)表示某人居住在某地goskating滑冰infact事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上allthetime一直takearide兜風(fēng)ontheboat在船上onboard在船上hearof聽說(shuō)heardthethemeof......的主題endup(with)以...結(jié)束，結(jié)果為inthesameplace在同一個(gè)地方travelto到...旅游somuch+不可數(shù)名詞如此多的startdoingsth開始做某事exchangestudent交換生needtodosth(人)需要做某事needdoingsth=needtobedone(物)需要被...suchas例如(用來(lái)“羅列”同類人或物中的幾個(gè)例子，可置于被列舉的事物與前面的名詞之間，但其后邊不能用逗號(hào)。)forexample例如(強(qiáng)調(diào)“舉例”說(shuō)明，而且一般只舉同類人或物中的一個(gè)作為插入語(yǔ)，且用逗號(hào)隔開，可置于句首、句中或句末。)takelessons上課decidetodosth決定做某事explaintosbsth向某人解釋某事inanEnglish-speakingcountry在一個(gè)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的國(guó)家allovertheworld在全世界alloverEurope整個(gè)歐洲inSoutheastAsia在東南亞takeaholiday/vacation度假onethird三分之一twothirds三分之二ontheonehand(在)一方面ontheotherhand(在)另一方面haveproblems(in)doingsth做某事有困難/問(wèn)題thebesttimetodosth做某事的最佳時(shí)間duringthedaytime在白天farfrom遠(yuǎn)離wakeup睡醒，醒來(lái)wakesbup把某人叫醒a(bǔ)llyearround一年到頭，終年inspring在春天becloseto離...近beagood/wonderfulplacetodosth一個(gè)做某事的好/極好的地方inanaturalenvironment在自然環(huán)境里Haveyoueverbeentoanaquarium?你曾經(jīng)去過(guò)水族館嗎？Yes,I'vebeentoanaquarium.是的，我去過(guò)水族館。No,Ihaven't.不，我沒(méi)去過(guò)。No,I'veneverbeentoanaquarium.不，我從來(lái)沒(méi)有去過(guò)水族館。Ihavebeentothezooalotoftimes.我去過(guò)動(dòng)物園很多次。Me,too.我也是。I'veneverbeentoawaterpark.我從來(lái)沒(méi)去過(guò)水上公園。Meneither.我也沒(méi)去過(guò)。Meneither=NeitherhaveI.neither+助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞be/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)。"也不..."I'mnotstrong,neitherishe.我不強(qiáng)壯，他也不強(qiáng)壯。so+助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞be/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)。"也..."I'mstrong,soishe.我強(qiáng)壯，他也強(qiáng)壯。neither+單數(shù)名詞兩者都不，Neitheranswerisright.兩種回答都不對(duì)。neither...nor...既不...也不就近原則NeitherhenorIamwelleducated.他和我都沒(méi)有受過(guò)良好教育。AndyoucanseeDisneycharacterswalkingaroundDisneylandallthetime.而且你會(huì)看到迪斯尼人物在迪斯尼公園一直到處走動(dòng)。seesbdoingsth看見某人正在做某事(該事情可能已經(jīng)結(jié)束,也可能仍在繼續(xù))seesbdosth看見某人做了某事(看見全過(guò)程,該事情已經(jīng)結(jié)束)It'sfuntolearnanotherlanguage.學(xué)會(huì)另外一種語(yǔ)言是有趣的。It+be+名詞+todosthit作形式主語(yǔ)，不定式作真正主語(yǔ)。HowlonghaveyoubeenstudyingEnglish?你已經(jīng)學(xué)英語(yǔ)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了？WhenIwasayounggirl,all(that)Ieverwantedtodowastravel,andIdecidedthatthebestwaytodothiswastobecomeaflightattendant.當(dāng)我還是個(gè)小女孩的時(shí)候，我曾想做的所有事情就是旅游，而且我覺(jué)得外出旅行最好的方法就是當(dāng)一名空中乘務(wù)員。awaytodosth/awayofdoingsth做某事的方式/方法ItwasbecauseIcouldspeakEnglishthatIgotthejob.(強(qiáng)調(diào)句)=BecauseIcouldspeakEnglish,Igotthejob.正是因?yàn)槲視?huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)才得到了這份工作。It+is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其它成分Ontheonehand,morethanthreequartersofthepopulationareChinese.一方面，這里四分之三以上的人口是中國(guó)人。threequarter四分之三。分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)法：分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，當(dāng)分子大于1，分母要用復(fù)數(shù)。aquarter四分之一onethird三分之一twothirds三分之二對(duì)population的提問(wèn)，用what.WhatisthepopulationofChina?中國(guó)的人口是多少？WhetheryoulikeIndianfood,westernfood,orJapanesefood,you'llfinditallinSingapore!不管你是喜歡印度食品，西方食品還是日本食品，你都會(huì)在新加坡找到！whether...or...不管...還是...Unit10It'saniceday,isn'tit?atnoon在中午alittle/bit+形容詞/副詞有點(diǎn)兒，稍微kindof+形容詞/副詞有點(diǎn)兒，稍微alittle+不可數(shù)名詞一點(diǎn)兒(肯定)lookthrough瀏覽comealong（意外地）出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生，來(lái)到atleast至少looklike看起來(lái)像haveagoodday過(guò)一個(gè)愉快的一天inanelevator在電梯里feellike感到像...feellikedoingsth想要做某事wanttodosth想要做某事befriendlyto對(duì)...友好thanksfor(doing)sth=thankyoufor(doing)sth為...而感謝haveahardtimedoingsth在做某事方面艱難/困難becarefultodosth小心地做某事enjoydoingsth喜愛(ài)做某事It'sreallywindytoday,isn'tit?今天真的有風(fēng)，不是嗎？Yes,itis.是的，有風(fēng)。You'reBen'ssister,aren'tyou?你是本的姐姐，不是嗎？Yes,Iam.是的，我是。TheNo15bustopshere,doesn'tit?15路車在這兒停，不是嗎？Yes,itdoes.是的，在這兒停。-He'sreallygood,isn'the?他的確很好，不是嗎？-Hesureis!他確實(shí)很好！=Yes,heis.-Doyouthinkit'llstopbynoon?你認(rèn)為在中午之前會(huì)停雨嗎？-Ihopeso.我希望如此。by在...之前so如此，這樣hopetodosth希望做某事Theirpricesarereallylow,aren'tthey?它們的價(jià)格確實(shí)很低，不是嗎？price可數(shù)名詞價(jià)格，價(jià)錢(high/low)Whatisthepriceoftheseclothes?=Howmucharetheseclothes?這些衣服多少錢？Whatdoyouthinkof/abouttheschool?你認(rèn)為這個(gè)學(xué)校怎么樣？thinkof=thinkabout考慮，認(rèn)為I'llthinkofyouaswewatchtheBlackSockswinthegame.當(dāng)我們看到theBlackSocks贏得比賽時(shí)，我會(huì)想起你的。（主將從現(xiàn)）thinkof想起