新教材高考英語全程考評(píng)特訓(xùn)卷課下天天練（二）閱讀語言運(yùn)用組合練（含解析）

課下天天練(二)閱讀語言運(yùn)用組合練姓名________班級(jí)________考號(hào)________時(shí)間：45分鐘Ⅰ.閱讀理解A[2022·泉州市高三質(zhì)量檢測(cè)(一)]ElianaYidreamedofpursuingpianoperformanceincollege,nevermindingthatherfingerscouldbarelyreachthelengthofanoctave(八度音階).UnabletofullyplaymanyworksbyRomantic-eracomposersincludingBeethovenandBrahms,shetriedanyway—andinherdeterminationtospendhourspracticingaChopinconcerto(協(xié)奏曲),woundupinjuringherself.TheeffortsofProfessorCarolLeonefromtheSouthernMethodistUniversity(SMU)havechangedallthat:Twentyyearsago,theschoolbecamethefirstmajoruniversityintheU．S.tointroducesmallerkeyboardsintoitsmusicprogram,levelingtheplayingfieldforYiandotherpianomajors.Yi,21yearsold,triedoneofthesmallerkeyboards,“Irememberbeingreallyexcited,becausemyhandscouldactuallyreachandplayalltherightnotes，”shesaid.Fordecades,fewquestionedthesizeofthetraditionalpiano.Forthosewithsmallhandspans(掌距),it'sdifficulttoproperlyplaymanyworksofBeethovenandBrahms.Thosewhoattempttoplaythemeithergetusedtoskippingnotesorriskinjurywithrepeatedplay.Leoneisfamiliarwithsuchchallenges.Bornintoafamilyofmusicians,shefavoredclassicalmusicandpursuedpianodespitehersmallhandspansandearnedadoctorinmusicalarts.Theideaofsmallerkeyboardsfirstmetresistancefromsometraditionalists.LeonealsosaidthatwhensheraisedtheissuewithoneVienneseprofessor,hetoldhertherewerealreadytoomanypianistsanyway.Thoughsuchresistanceisfading,therearesomeverytraditionalpeoplewhothinkofpianoasacompetitivething.Leonesaid,“Thisisart.It'snotsport.It'saboutmakingasmuchbeautifulartaspossible,andweshouldgiveeverybodytheopportunitytodothat.”1．WhydidElianaYifindithardtoplayaChopinconcertowell?A．Herfingersgotinjured.B．Itwastime-consuming.C．Herhandspansweresmall.D．Thetraditionalpianowasoutoftune.2．WhatisParagraph4intendedtodo?A．Summarizethepreviousparagraphs.B．Providesomeadviceforpianists.C．Introduceanewtopicfordiscussion.D．Addsomebackgroundinformation.3．WhatistheVienneseprofessor'sattitudetowardssmallerkeyboards?A．Unclear.B．Objective.C．Disapproving.D．Positive.4．Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A．AHard-workingSMUProfessorB．TheStoryBehindSmallerKeyboardPianosC．TraditionalPiano:aCompetitiveThingD．Yi'sRoadtoaBrilliantArtistB[2022·武漢部分學(xué)校高三質(zhì)量檢測(cè)]WhenJosephCookfirstlandedontheGreenlandicesheetin2010,hewasexpectingtoseeaprimitivewhiteenvironment.Whathefoundwasa“colorfulmix”—fromblackandgraytogreen,purpleandbrown,withneon(霓虹)bluemeltstreamscuttingthroughtheice.TherainbowcoloursCookencounteredarecreatedbyacollectionoftinylifeformsthatreproduceonthesurfaceoftheicesheet.Biodiversityisusuallyconsideredagoodthing,butinthiscasetheabundanceoftinylifeisspeedingupicemelting,andlikelycausingglobalsealeveltorisefasterthanscientistshavepredicted.Cooksaysthetinylifeformshestudiesarecontributingtotheproblem.Oneoftheseorganismsisanalga(海藻)thatgrowsinthethinlayerofwateronthesurfaceoftheice.Itproducesapurple-brownpigment(色素)whichacts“l(fā)ikeanaturalsunscreen”，saysCook,protectingthealgaefromthefullforceoftheArcticsunlight.Thepigmentalsocausestheicetoheatupandmelt.“IfyougooutonahotdaywearingablackT-shirt,yougetwarmerthanifyougooutonahotdaywearingawhiteT-shirt.Thesamethinghappensontheice，”saysCook.“Thesealgae,liketheblackT-shirtfortheglacier,arecausingittowarmupinthesunandmeltfaster.”Cook'sresearchonapartoftheGreenlandicesheetcovering3,900squaremilesrevealedthatalgaeareresponsibleforupto13%oftheicemelting.Insomelocalizedareas,thealgaeboostedmeltingbyupto26%.Glacieralgaearenotanewphenomenon—therearerecordsoftheminthediariesofpolarexplorersfromthe1870s,accordingtoCook.What'sbecomingclearisthaticesheetsaresurprisinglydynamicandcomplexenvironments.“Therearesomanyquestionstoanswer，”saysCook.“It'skindoflikeathemeparkforascientistbecausethere'sjustsomuchtodo.”5．Whatisquickeningtheicemelting?A．Thealgae.B．Humanactivities.C．Globalwarming.D．Neonbluemeltstreams.6．WhyistheexampleofwearingablackT-shirtmentioned?A．Toclarifyarule.B．Toexplainthephenomenon.C．Toaddhumour.D．Tomakeaconclusion.7．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Scientistswillavoidexploringpolarregions.B．Cookfeelsproudofthecurrentresults.C．Athemeparkwillbebuiltonicesheets.D．There'salongwayforresearchintoicesheets.8．Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A．Anewsreview.B．Atravelbrochure.C．AChinesetextbook.D．Asciencemagazine.Ⅱ.七選五[2022·臨沂市高三一模]Asweknow,mentalhealthisinaworsesituationamongyoungpeopleglobally.[1]Thisnotonlylowersqualityoflife,buthasanegativeimpactonateenager'sgrowth.Togetattherootcausesofthisdecline,agroupofscientistsconductedastudyandfoundthecombinationofhighscreentimeandlow“greentime”greatlyaffectsmentalwell-being.Childrennowadaysspendmoretimethaneverinfrontofelectronicdevices.Theaveragedailyscreentimefor8-to-18-year-oldswas7.5hoursintheU.S.tenyearsago.Asthestudystates,“Thisgreatlygoesaboveguidelinesof2hoursperday.”Nowtheconditionisworsebythefactthatsomanyschoolsareusingtechnologytoteachclasses.Indeedsomescreentimecanpromoteconnectionsandenabletaskstobedonemoreefficiently.[2]Inadditiontotroublingnervestimulation,toomuchscreentimetakestheplaceofimportantprotectivebehaviorsformentalhealthsuchasphysicalactivity,gettingadequatesleep,andacademicactivities.Thestudyauthorssuggestthatgreentimecouldactasacureforscreentime,essentiallybalancingitsnegativeeffects.[3]Theattentionsystemscanberestoredinnaturalenvironmentwhentheyarewornout,becausetheyemployinvoluntaryattentionthere,whichisnottiringoreffortful.[4]Thegreatnaturecouldpotentiallyfunctionasapsychologicalwell-beingpromotionintervention(干預(yù))forchildrenandteenagersinahigh-techera.Thisknowledgecouldbeaguidetopublichealthdepartmentsthatarestrugglingtorestorehappinessandcheerincountlessanxiousteenagers.[5].A．Teenagersurgentlyneedmoregreentime.B．Screen-basedtechnologymakeskidslessattentive.C．Thefrequencyofdepressionandanxietyisincreasing.D．Therearemanymoreways,nevertheless,inwhichitisharmful.E．Itsuggestsmoreoutdoorprojectslikebuildingparkscouldbefundamental.F．Payingconstantdirectedattentiontoscreenscanraisedirectedattentiontiredness.G．Thisstudyhighlightsthatnaturemaycurrentlybeapotentialpublichealthresource.Ⅲ.完形填空[2022·武漢市高三供題]ItwasacoldNovembermorning.Myalarmclockhadjust[1]offbutIwashavingtroublegettingoutofbed.MyDad,whowasmyherowhenIgrewup,hadpassedawayafewweeksbefore,leavingmeweigheddownby[2]anddepression.Dadlovedme.But,hehadbeenraisedina(n)[3]wayandraisedusthatwaytoo.Icouldn'tremember,forexample,everbeing[4]byhimafterIgrewup.Beforehis[5]，wetalkedmore,butstill[6]touchedandneverhuggedeachother.Then,hishealthbegantorapidly[7]andwithinafewmonthsheleftus.Thatmorning,Iwastoonumb(麻木的)insidemyselfto[8]anything.IkeptthinkingwhatIwouldhave[9]inexchangeforjustonelasthugfromhim.Sadandweak,Iwasunabletogather[10]togetup.WhenIfinallydidand[11]out,myson,rushingtomeetme,suddenly,[12]hisarmsandgavemeaheartfelthug.Meanwhile,myDad's[13]rangdeepinsideme,“Joey,thishugisfromme！”Tearswelledupinmyeyes.Rightthen,IrealizedIcouldn't[14]onlife.Lifecanseemverylongbutintruthitisso[15]thatwecanneveraffordtomissadearesthug！1．A.takenB．goneC．comeD．set2．A.anxietyB．surpriseC．sadnessD．curiosity3．A.single-handedB．open-mindedC．cold-bloodedD．old-fashioned4．A.criticizedB．lovedC．huggedD．cheered5．A.treatmentB．returnC．retirementD．death6．A.rarelyB．instantlyC．regularlyD．usually7．A.improveB．recoverC．restoreD．fail8．A.understandB．feelC．seeD．say9．A.givenB．lostC．boughtD．got10．A.attentionB．speedC．strengthD．support11．A.walkedB．criedC．climbedD．slipped12．A.wavedB．openedC．crossedD．raised13．A.soundB．commentC．voiceD．scream14．A.dropinB．cutdownC．missoutD．giveup15．A.briefB．preciousC．differentD．significantⅣ.語法填空[2022·成都市第三次診斷]ItseemsthatpeopleinWesterncountriesarebecomingincreasingly1.________(worry)aboutthesideeffectsofdrugs,andareturningtovarious2.________(treatment)suchasyoga,reflexologyandacupuncture(針刺療法)tocomplement,orsometimesevenreplaceWesternmedicine.3．________eventinmylifethreeorfouryearsagomademeexaminemyownattitudetowardsalternativemedicine.After4.________(suffer)frominsomnia(失眠)forafewmonths,Iwasfeelingmentallyandphysicallyexhausted.MyfriendTony,who5.________(study)acupunctureatacollegenearLondonatthetime,suggestedthatIvisitanacupuncturist.SinceIhadafearofneedles,Iwas6.________(willing)totakehisadvice.ButthattimeIwassotiredthatIwaspreparedtotryalmostanything.Imadean7.________(appoint)withtheacupuncturistinmyareaandturnedupathisroomthefollowingmorning.Aftertakingmypulse,lookingatmytongue,andaskingafewquestions8.________mydietandlifestyle,theacupuncturistcorrectlyreasonedthatIwaswornout.Ifoundthisextremelyimpressivesincehehadn'taskedme9.________Ihadcometoseehim.Hetheninsertedaneedleinmyrightfootbetweenmyfirstandsecondtoe,and,despitemyanxiety,Ifellasleep10.________(immediate).AtthetimeIconsideredthewholeexperiencetobeclosetoamiracle.課下天天練(二)閱讀語言運(yùn)用組合練Ⅰ.閱讀理解A語篇類型：夾敘夾議文主題語境：人與社會(huì)——音樂——小琴鍵鋼琴【語篇解讀】ElianaYi因?yàn)檎凭嗵?，刻苦?xùn)練也無法覆蓋整個(gè)八度音階的音鍵。SMU大學(xué)的CarolLeone教授引進(jìn)了小琴鍵鋼琴，幫助她實(shí)現(xiàn)了彈奏鋼琴的夢(mèng)想。1．答案與解析：C考查推斷的能力。根據(jù)第一段中的“她的手指幾乎不能達(dá)到八度音階的長(zhǎng)度”，第二段中的“引進(jìn)了更小的琴鍵”，第三段中的“實(shí)際上手能夠觸摸到并演奏出所有的音符”以及第四段中的“小掌距很難彈奏貝多芬和勃拉姆斯的很多作品”。由此可推知，ElianaYi因她的掌距小而無法很好地彈奏肖邦協(xié)奏曲。故C項(xiàng)正確。2．答案與解析：D考查理解目的的能力。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容“數(shù)十年來，很少有人質(zhì)疑傳統(tǒng)鋼琴的大小，小手掌很難彈奏名家作曲，Leone了解這一情況，引進(jìn)了縮小版的鋼琴”可知，第四段的目的是介紹Leone引進(jìn)小琴鍵鋼琴的背景信息。故D項(xiàng)正確。3．答案與解析：C考查理解觀點(diǎn)、態(tài)度的能力。根據(jù)第五段第二句可知，當(dāng)Leone提出小琴鍵鋼琴的問題時(shí)，Viennese教授說：“無論如何都已經(jīng)培養(yǎng)出了太多的鋼琴家了?！庇纱丝芍?，他不贊成引進(jìn)小琴鍵鋼琴。A項(xiàng)意為“不清楚的”；B項(xiàng)意為“客觀的”；C項(xiàng)意為“不贊成的”；D項(xiàng)意為“積極的”。故C項(xiàng)正確。4．答案與解析：B考查理解文章主旨要義的能力。本文主要講述ElianaYi使用了被引進(jìn)的小琴鍵鋼琴后，實(shí)現(xiàn)了彈奏鋼琴的夢(mèng)想的故事。故B項(xiàng)正確。B語篇類型：說明文主題語境：人與自然——研究發(fā)現(xiàn)——藻類會(huì)加速冰融化【語篇解讀】本文主要講述了像夏日的黑T恤衫更吸熱一樣，藻類會(huì)加快冰蓋融化的速度。5．答案與解析：A考查理解具體信息的能力。根據(jù)第一段中的“theabundanceoftinylifeisspeedingupicemelting”和第二段中的“Oneoftheseorganismsisanalga(海藻)”可知，藻類是加速冰融化的微生物之一，故A項(xiàng)正確。6．答案與解析：B考查推斷的能力。根據(jù)第三段中的“Thesealgae，liketheblackT-shirtfortheglacier,arecausingittowarmupinthesunandmeltfaster”可知，作者之所以提及夏日的黑T恤衫是為了便于讀者理解藻類加速冰川融化的現(xiàn)象，故B項(xiàng)正確。clarify“使更清晰易懂；闡明”。7．答案與解析：D考查推斷的能力。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Therearesomanyquestionstoanswer...somuchtodo”可以推斷，對(duì)于冰蓋的研究科學(xué)家還有很多工作需要去做，故D項(xiàng)正確。8．答案與解析：D考查推斷的能力。根據(jù)文章大意可知，本文講述了一項(xiàng)科學(xué)研究——藻類會(huì)加速冰蓋融化，這樣的文章一般出自科學(xué)雜志，故D項(xiàng)正確。Ⅱ.七選五語篇類型：說明文主題語境：人與自我——健康問題——親近大自然能幫助青少年有效解決心理問題【語篇解讀】因電子設(shè)備的大量使用，全球的年輕人正在面臨嚴(yán)重的精神健康問題。一項(xiàng)研究表明，親近大自然能夠幫助青少年有效解決心理問題。1．答案與解析：C空格前講全球年輕人的精神健康處于一種更差的狀態(tài)中；空格后講這不僅會(huì)降低生活質(zhì)量，而且對(duì)青少年的成長(zhǎng)有負(fù)面影響。C項(xiàng)“頻繁抑郁和焦慮正在增加”承上啟下，符合語境。故選C。2．答案與解析：D空格前講一些屏幕時(shí)間確實(shí)能促進(jìn)聯(lián)系，提高工作效率；空格后講除了神經(jīng)刺激外，過多屏幕時(shí)間會(huì)取代對(duì)心理健康的保護(hù)行為，如體育活動(dòng)、充足睡眠和學(xué)術(shù)活動(dòng)等。D項(xiàng)“然而，還有更多有害的方面”承上啟下，符合語境。故選D。3．答案與解析：F空格前講綠色時(shí)間可以是屏幕時(shí)間的一種治療，本質(zhì)上平衡屏幕時(shí)間的負(fù)面影響；空格后講當(dāng)注意力系統(tǒng)極度疲憊時(shí)，它在自然環(huán)境中能夠恢復(fù)。F項(xiàng)“持續(xù)關(guān)注屏幕會(huì)引起注意力疲勞”承上啟下，符合語境。故選F。4．答案與解析：G空格后講在高科技時(shí)代，大自然可能成為兒童和青少年心理健康促進(jìn)干預(yù)的潛在因素。由此可知，大自然在治愈心理健康方面有積極作用。G項(xiàng)“這項(xiàng)研究強(qiáng)調(diào)，自然目前可能是一種潛在的公共衛(wèi)生資源”引出下文，符合語境。故選G。5．答案與解析：E空格前講公共部門正在利用該知識(shí)重建青少年的心理健康。E項(xiàng)“它表明更多的戶外項(xiàng)目，如修建公園等，可能是基礎(chǔ)”承接上文，符合語境。故選E?！鹃L(zhǎng)難句分析】Theattentionsystemscanberestoredinnaturalenvironmentwhentheyarewornout,becausetheyemployinvoluntaryattentionthere,whichisnottiringoreffortful.(第三段最后一句)分析：本句是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句；because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句；which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。譯文：當(dāng)注意力系統(tǒng)不堪重負(fù)時(shí)，它可以在自然環(huán)境中恢復(fù)，因?yàn)樗鼈冊(cè)谧匀画h(huán)境中使用不自覺的注意力，這并不累人，也不費(fèi)力。詞匯積累：declinen.下降electronicadj.電子的stimulationn.刺激adequateadj.充足的essentiallyadv.本質(zhì)上Ⅲ.完形填空語篇類型：夾敘夾議文主題語境：人與自我——個(gè)人經(jīng)歷——走出悲傷重新開始生活【語篇解讀】作者的父親比較守舊，一生中從未擁抱過作者，父親去世后，作者心情非常低落，以至于快要失去生活的勇氣，后來作者兒子的一個(gè)擁抱改變了作者。1．答案與解析：B考查語境推斷。由語境“Myalarmclock...Iwashavingtroublegettingoutofbed”可知，此處指的是鬧鐘響了，故用gooff“(警報(bào)器等)突然發(fā)出巨響”。2．答案與解析：C考查語境推斷。由上文信息“MyDad,whowasmyherowhenIgrewup,hadpassedaway”以及空后的“depression”可知，對(duì)應(yīng)的情感應(yīng)為C項(xiàng)“sadness”。3．答案與解析：D考查語境推斷。由下文敘述“wetalkedmore,butstill__6__touchedandneverhuggedeachother”可知，父親是被守舊的方式養(yǎng)育成人的，因此其撫養(yǎng)孩子的方式也比較保守，故選D。4．答案與解析：C考查語境推斷。由全文以及下文敘述“wetalkedmore,butstill__6__touchedandneverhuggedeachother”可知，父親從沒有擁抱過作者。5．答案與解析：D考查語境推斷。由“wetalkedmore,butstill6touchedandneverhuggedeachother”可知，這描述的是作者的父親去世(death)之前的事情，故選D。6．答案與解析：A考查語境推斷。父親撫養(yǎng)孩子的方式比較保守，故可推斷和孩子身體方面接觸很少。故A項(xiàng)符合語境。7．答案與解析：D考查語境推斷。由下文關(guān)鍵信息“withinafewmonthsheleftus”可推斷，作者父親的健康狀況急劇惡化，故選D。fail“出故障，衰退”。8．答案與解析：B考查語境推斷。根據(jù)上文中的“Iwastoonumb(麻木的)insidemyselfto”可知，因?yàn)槁槟竞透杏X有關(guān)，故用feel，此處表示：我內(nèi)心太麻木了，以至于感覺不到東西。9．答案與解析：A考查語境推斷。由下文中的“inexchangeforjustonelasthugfromhim”可知，作者假想一種交易，想要得到父親的一個(gè)擁抱，自己需要付出什么，故選A。10．答案與解析：C考查語境推斷。由上文中的“Sadandweak”再結(jié)合關(guān)鍵詞“getup”可知，作者不能積聚力量(stren