中考英語閱讀理解專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)課件

中考英語閱讀理解專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)1

主講人:梅容

四川省鄰水中學(xué)

中考英語閱讀理解專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)1主講人:梅容1GUESSthreeboyslikesinging

comefromChongqingGUESSthreeboyslikesingingc2GUESSTFBOYSGUESSTFBOYS3TFBOYSisapopularChineseboybandmadeupofthreemembers.TheyareWangJunkai,14,WangYuan,13,andYiYangqianxi,13.Theboysarealljuniormiddleschoolstudents.ThebandnameTFBOYSmeansTheFightingBoys.

A___________________________________1.ThebandnameTFBOYSstandsfor_________.A.TheFightingBoysB.TheFamousBoysC.TheFriendlyBoysD.TheFatBoys_________________________________TFBOYSisapopularChine42015年廣安中考英語卷結(jié)構(gòu)、題型、分值分布題類項(xiàng)目題量計分選擇題第一部分聽力2020第二部分基礎(chǔ)知識運(yùn)用單項(xiàng)填空1010完形填空1515第三部分閱讀理解和口語運(yùn)用2535非選擇題第四部分填空（單詞拼寫、短文填空）1010第五部分閱讀短文改錯1010任務(wù)型閱讀510第六部分書面表達(dá)110總計55+4170+50得閱讀者得天下2015年廣安中考英語卷結(jié)構(gòu)、題型、分值分布題類項(xiàng)目題量計分5

中考英語閱讀考查特點(diǎn)1.考查學(xué)生對語言文字、語篇的理解能力。2.考查學(xué)生在閱讀中準(zhǔn)確捕獲信息的能力。3.要求學(xué)生既理解某句、某段的意義，也理解全篇的邏輯關(guān)系，并據(jù)此進(jìn)行推理和判斷。4.要求學(xué)生既能根據(jù)材料提供的信息，結(jié)合自己應(yīng)有的常識正確推斷、理解材料中的生詞和短語的含義。

要求閱讀速度為每分鐘40-50個詞。

67

閱讀理解主要題型

7

閱讀理解主要題型

7題型題量比例細(xì)節(jié)理解題1260%詞義猜測題15%推理判斷題525%主旨要義題210%2015年廣安中考英語閱讀理解題型、題量分布圖題型題量比例細(xì)節(jié)理解題1260%詞義猜測題15%推理判斷題58

閱讀理解解題步驟第一步，略讀第二步，尋讀第三步，復(fù)讀

9此類考題一般在文章中都能找到相對應(yīng)的答案。主要提問方式有：

◆用What/Who/When/Where/Why/How等提問.◆Fromthefirst（second/third…）paragraphweknowthat_____.◆Whichofthefollowingisn’tmentioned?◆WhichofthefollowingisTRUE/NOTtrue?

……此類考題一般在文章中都能找到相對應(yīng)的答案。主要提問方式有：

10帶題查閱速定位緊扣主題排干擾題文對照細(xì)辨?zhèn)?/p>

解題技巧

細(xì)節(jié)理解題帶題查閱速定位解題技巧11

Somestudentsdidn’tknowwhattheywantedtobeinthefuture.ButIsaidthatIwantedtobeanEnglishteacher.Ihopetobeagoodteacher,likeMr.Wu.Hemakeshismathclassesinteresting.【2013廣東湛江

】

①WhatsubjectdoesMr.Wuteach?A.Chinese B.English C.Math D.P.E細(xì)節(jié)理解題例1帶題查閱速定位，提高答題針對性___________________________________________________________________________________Somestudentsdidn’12◆Theworld’sfirstrobotteacherisLinda.Withherhuman-likeface,shecanshowexpressionslikehappiness,surprise,sadness,dislike,fearandanger,whichlookmuchlikearealteacher.

【2014湖南益陽】

③WhatmakesLindalookreal?

A.Herfaceandrichexpressions. B.Herclothesandshoes. C.Herwalkingandrunningspeed D.Herrichknowledge細(xì)節(jié)理解題例2對比題目和原文，句子結(jié)構(gòu)巧分析◆Theworld’sfirstrobotteac13此類考題要求考生根據(jù)上下文確定某一特定的詞或短語的準(zhǔn)確含義，常見提問方式有：

◆Theword“_____”inthepassageprobablymeans________.◆Theunderlinedword“it”inthepassagerefersto（指的是）_______.◆What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“______”inthepassage?此類考題要求考生根據(jù)上下文確定某一特定的詞或短語的準(zhǔn)確含義，14【說明】詞義猜測題考查超綱詞含義的推斷熟詞生義或在特定場合的意思詞義猜測并不難把握語境是關(guān)鍵文中信息細(xì)分析反復(fù)斟酌定答案【說明】詞義猜測題考查超綱詞含熟詞生義或在特定場合的意思15

1.利用上下文語境。*同義解釋、舉例說明、語境暗示、指代、

因果推斷、前后對比等。

2.利用主旨大意。

3.利用構(gòu)詞法。*派生、合成、轉(zhuǎn)化

4.利用經(jīng)驗(yàn)常識。解題技巧

詞義猜測題解題技巧16Youshouldn’tblamehimforthat—itwasn’thisfault（過錯）.2.Heissohomely,notatallashandsomeashisbrother.詞義猜測題例1、2通過因果關(guān)系猜詞通過反義詞猜詞

v.責(zé)備

adj.長相一般的，不漂亮的Youshouldn’tblamehimforth173.Ourgovernmenthastakenaction

(采取行動)tobetterthelifeofthevillagers．

“better”means“_________”.improve詞義猜測題例3、4通過構(gòu)詞法猜詞4.Todaywasaveryhectic

dayforme．Iwokeuplate，hurriedtotheoffice，workeduntilfour，wenttothestore,cookeddinnerandwashedclothes.IdidsomanythingsthatIwascertainlyverytired．“hectic”means“______”通過上下文語境猜詞

busy3.Ourgovernmenthastakenact18這類題要求考生透過表面文字信息推測文字的隱含意思，對文章的發(fā)展情節(jié)和作者態(tài)度、意圖等做出合乎邏輯的推理判斷。常見提問方式有：Whatcanweknowaccordingtothepassage?Wecanguessthewriterofthepassagemaybea_____.Fromthepassage,wecanknow_______.Thewriterwritesthispassageto______.Thewritersuggests(暗示)that_______.這類題要求考生透過表面文字信息推測文字的隱含意思，對文章的發(fā)19解題技巧

推理判斷題推理判斷重原文作者意圖記心中切忌主觀亂猜測回歸原文動腦筋解題技巧20Twoyearsago,myfamilymovedtoanewcityandIhadtostudyinanewschool.Ihadfewfriendsthere,Ifeltlonely.ThenImetTony.ThefirsttimeIsawhim,hewasstandinginthecenterofagroupofstudents,tellingjokes.Thechildrenaroundlaughedfromtimetotime.

【2015陜西】

2.WhatkindofboywasTonyatthebeginningofthestory? A.Hewasacleverboy B.Hewasapoorboy C.Hewasapopularboy D.Hewasashyboy推理判斷題例1Twoyearsago,myfam21推理判斷題例2

Whyisn’tyournewspaperreportinganygoodnews？AllIreadaboutisrobbery,disasters,anddeath.Tobehonest(老實(shí)說),I’msickofallthisbadnews.

【2015年北京

】

3.Thiswriteris_____thenewspaperreporting.A.pleasedwithB.patientwithC.notsatisfiedwithD.notangrywith厭倦的；厭煩的推理判斷題例2Whyisn’tyournews22掌握所讀材料的主旨和要義的能力【說明】主要針對段落（或短文)的主題，主題思想，標(biāo)題或目的，常見提問方式有：

1)Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?2)What’sthemainideaofthepassage?3)Thispassagemainlytalksabout______.掌握所讀材料的主旨和要義的能力【說明】主要針對段落（或短23解題技巧

主旨要義題主旨概括想大意，首段尾段找主題，作者觀點(diǎn)很重要，通讀全文細(xì)分析。解題技巧24What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theexplanationofbuildingsignalsonanisland.B.Theimportanceofmakingsignalsonanisland.C.Waysofsendingoutsignalsonalonelyisland.D.Waysofreceivingsignalsfromalonelyisland.主旨要義題例1What’sthepassagemainlyabo25Whatdoyoudoifyouaretrapped(被困在)onalonelyisland?Surelyyouneedtofindawaytogetintouchwiththeoutsideworld.Yourbestchanceofdoingthisistodrawtheattentionofapassingplane.Bodysignals(信號；暗號)…Smokesignals…Ground-to-airsignals…Pilots’replies…【2013年黑龍江大慶】主旨要義題例1Whatdoyoudoifyouaret261.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theexplanationofbuildingsignalsonanisland.B.Theimportanceofmakingsignalsonanisland.C.Waysofsendingoutsignalsonalonelyisland.D.Waysofreceivingsignalsfromalonelyisland.1.What’sthepassagemainlya27What’sthebesttitleforthepassage? A.Everyoneneedsfriends B.Whydowemakefriends C.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed D.Howtomakefriends主旨要義題例2主旨要義題例228

Everyoneneedsfriends.Afriendcangiveushelpandshareourdifficultiesandhappiness.Butdoyouknowhowtomakefriends?Hereissomeadvice.First,tomakefriends,youmustbefriendlytoothers.Smileatothersandyouaresuretogetasmileinreturn.Youshouldtrytomakeastrangerfeelathomewhereverhehappenstobe.Thinkmoreofothersthanofyourselfandneverjudg