廣東省廣州市第65中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期8月摸底考試英語(yǔ)試題解析版無(wú)聽(tīng)力部分

第第頁(yè)廣東省廣州市第65中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期8月摸底考試英語(yǔ)試題（解析版，無(wú)聽(tīng)力部分）試卷類(lèi)型：B卷

廣州市第65中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期8月摸底考試

英語(yǔ)

本試卷共10頁(yè)，本試卷滿分120分，考試用時(shí)120分鐘。

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)、試室號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類(lèi)型(B)填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。并在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上填涂考生號(hào)。因筆試不考聽(tīng)力，試卷從第二部分開(kāi)始，試題序號(hào)“21”開(kāi)始。

2.作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑：如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試卷上。

3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫(xiě)在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上;如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫(xiě)上新答案;不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無(wú)效。

4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)

第一一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

OneDayUniversity

OneDayUniversitywasfoundedbyStevenSchragisin2023.HecameupwiththeideaafterhedroppedhisdaughteroffatcollegeinupstateNewYork.Theschoolhadaboutadozenprofessorsgivingshorttalksaboutavarietyofsubjects.Alltheparentshadthesamereaction:“IwishIweretheonegoingtocollege!”

OneDayUniversitycreatesfascinatingdaysoflearningdesignedtoinspireyourmind.Weworkwithovertwohundredprofessorsfromthecountry’stopcollegestocreateevents.Nomatterwhatyouloveyou’llfindthateveryOneDayUeventisfilledwithexploratorytalksthatwillchallengeyouasifyouwereastudentincollegeonceagain!Andjustlikeyourcollegedays,you’resuretomeetnewfriendswhosharethebeliefthatlearningisarewardinglifelongprocess.AtOneDayU,there’snohomeworkandnogrades.Justlearningforthesakeoflearning!

SATURDAY,JULY21；9:30am—4:00pmLisnerAuditoriumatGeorgeWashingtonUniversity;Washington.DC

LITERATURE9:30am—10:35amTheLostIndianCultureJeremiSuri/UniversityofTexasDistinguishedTeachingAward

SCIENCE10:50am—11:55amHowtheBrainWorksJohnHall/UniversityofWisconsin-MadisonWilliamH.KiekhoferDistinguishedTeachingAward

MUSIC12:10pm—1:15pmTheHistoryofJazzAnnaCelenza/George-townUniversityTeacher-ScholarAward

Lunchbreak1:15pm-2:30pm

PSYCHOLOGY2:30pm—4:00pmGenius,CreativityandDepressionJessicaPayne/UniversityofNotreDameBokCenterAwardforTeachingExcellence

LiveEvent

Fullprice:$125

Visitorcall800-300-3438.

1.WhatdoweknowaboutOneDayU

A.Itaimstorewardcollegestudents.

B.Ithasmanyaward-winningprofessors.

C.ItwasfoundedduetoSchragis’sdaughter’sstudy.

D.Ithelpsparticipantsgetexcellentgradesatcollege.

2.WhowillgivetalksaboutTheHistoryofJazz

A.JohnHall.B.JeremiSuri.

C.AnnaCelenza.D.JessicaPayne.

3.What’sthemainpurposeofthetext

A.ToshowthehistoryofOneDayU.

B.ToexplainhowtolearnatOneDayU.

C.ToadvertiseOneDayUeventsonJuly21.

D.TostressthegreatinfluenceofOneDayU.

B

Onasouth-facingslope(斜坡)innorthernCanada,snowrollsdownfromanundergrounddisturbance.Whenthesurfacefinallyerupts,theheadofafemalepolarbearcomesout.Fourmonthsearlier,thebearhadgivenbirthtotwins.Theystayedclosetoherforwarmthandfood.

Barle’slifecouldhavebegunthisway.It’sthoughtthatshewasbornandraisedonthewestbankofHudsonBayin1984.RecordssuggestshemayhavebeensenttoGermanyin1986throughtheManitobaPolarBearExportProgram.Theprogramwasdevotedtorelocatingorphaned(成為孤兒的)babybearsabroadandguaranteeingthemabetterlife.InGermany,BarleendedupwithanimaltrainerFredyGafnerforunknownreasons.Shortlyafter1990,GafnertookhisbearshowtotheMexicanSuarezBrothersCircus.

For13years,Barleandsixotherpolarbearswereforcedtoperform.Barlewasdeniednotonlytheabilitytorun,swim,andclimbbutalsothechancetofindamateandraiseyoung.Whennotperforming,Barleandtheotherbearswerekeptinatruckdividedintoseven64-square-footmetalcages.

BarlewouldlikelyneverhavebeenrescuedhaditnotbeenforKenandSherriGigliotti.In1996,theCanadiancoupletookatriptoCozumel,Mexico,wheretheyvisitedtheSuarezBrothersCircus.Theywereshockedbythepolarbears’conditions,sotheybroughthomeacircusprogramandshareditwiththeWinnipegFreePress.

SoonaftertheFreePressstoryappeared,DebbieLeahy,thendirectorofCaptiveAnimalRescue,beganinvestigatingtheSuarezBrothersCircus.Shewatchedthebearsperformseveraltimes,andonceshereceivedabehind-the-scenestour.Duringeachvisit,thebearsweredirty.Flieswereeverywhere.

Leahydevotedherselftothebears’rescue.Later,theManitobagovernmentpassedthePolarBearProtectionAct,whichstatedthatonlyorphanedbabybearsundertwoyearsofagewereeligible(有資格的)forzooplacementandzoosmustsatisfystrictstandards.

Duetomountingpressurefrominterestgroups,theSuarezBrothersCircuschosetoabandonitssevenpolarbearsinPuertoRico.

4.WhywasBarlesenttoGermany

A.Tobetrainedtoperform.

B.Tobebettertakencareof.

C.TojointheSuarezBrothersCircus.

D.Tomeetotherorphanedbabybears.

5.WhatwasBarle’slifelikewhileworkingwiththeSuarezBrothersCircus

A.Shedidn’tgetonwellwithotherbears.

B.Shewasseparatedfromherbabies.

C.Shehadtoperforminametalcage.

D.Shecouldn’tdevelopnormally.

6.HowdidtheCanadiancouplerescueBarle

A.TheysetupacircusprograminMexico.

B.Theyusedthemediatoputthecircusunderpressure.

C.TheypersuadedtheManitobagovernmenttorenewalaw.

D.TheyemployedDebbieLeahytocarryoutaninvestigation.

7.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodobywritingthepassage

ATocallonreaderstoprotectpolarbears.

B.Toshowthemiserablelifeofcircusanimals.

C.TodescribethenewlifeofBarlethepolarbear.

D.TointroducethedramaticrescueofBarlethepolarbear.

C

Afamousspringboarddriverwasdefeatedbyhiscompetitorinthefinalsofaworldchampionship,offeringcongratulationstothewinnerandwavingatearfulgoodbyetotheaudience.

Itiscommonintheathleticworld.Sportsmenspendthebestpartoftheirlivesonhardtrainingandcompetitions.Whenitbecomesevidentthattheyareonthedeclinetheystillmakegreateffortstogivetheirbestsoastobringasatisfactoryendtotheircareer.

Chancestocompeteforthechampionshiparefewandfarbetween.Lifeisshort.Stillshorteristhetimeforanathletetryingtowingames.Anathleticcontestantreallyfeelsthattherearesofewopportunitiesandtimeflies.Hetreasureseveryminute,makesfulluseofitandtriestograspanychancecominghisway.Hegetsasmuchashegives,winninghonorsnotonlyforhimselfbutalsoforhiscountry.

Toparticipateandtowin——thatistheOlympicspirit.Itfindsexpressionintheweakdaringtochallengethestrong,andthestrongsearchingforeverbetterperformance.Everbetter—theidealalwaysmakesasportsmanforward.Hewilldoeverythinghecanforit,neverrelax,nevergiveup.Itissaidthatnoneofthecompetitorscanavoidbeingdefeated—eventhebestisboundtobedefeatedbysomeonestillstronger.Thisistheruleofsports—thousandsofloserssetoffonewinnerwhointurnwilleventuallybereplacedbysomeoneonthehonorlist.However,heisalwaystryingtodothebesthecan.Whenthetimecomesandheknowshecan’t,hewillstepdownhappilytogiveplacetotheyoungerwinner,awarecontentedlyofthefactthathehasdonehisbestforthe“everbetter”recordsoftheOlympicGames.Hewillsayproudlythathehasnotlivedhisyouthinvain.

8.Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph

A.Toexplainaphenomenon.

B.Todescribeacompetition.

C.Toleadinthetopicofthispassage.

D.Toexpressworriesaboutsportsmen.

9.Accordingtothepassage,whatkindofidealpushesanathleteforward

A.Hewantstowinpeople’srespect.

B.Hewantstowinhonorforhisnation.

C.Hewantstomakegreaterachievementsthanever.

D.Hewantstoearnmoreandmoremoneyandfame.

10.Whatcanbelearntfromtheruleofsports

A.Whateverdifficultiesyouhavemet,nevergiveup.

B.Eventhestrongestathletewillbedefeatedoneday.

C.Youcan’tliveinthesportsfieldwithoutanyeffortorprogress.

D.Youarethewinnerifyouarebraveenoughtochallengethestrong.

11.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout

A.Sportsmen’sspirit.B.Sportsmen’slife.

C.Sportsmen’shonor.D.Sportsmen’spride.

D

Afterlab-grownmeat,areyougettingreadyforanimal-freecow’smilkASanFranciscostartupbelievesithasfoundasolution.

Throughacombinationofyeast(酵母),cowDNAandplantnutrients,PerfectDayclaimstohavecreatedaproductidenticalintasteandnutritionalvaluetocow’smilk,butwithoutanycowsinvolved.Itwillsatisfyconsumerswholoveeatingdairy(乳制品的)ice-cream,cheeseandyoghurt,butloathefactory-stylefarminganditsenvironmentalfootprint.

Salesofmilkalternativessuchassoy,coconutandmorerecentlypeamilkareexpectedtobeontherise.Butuntilnowtheyhavenotcuttraditionalmilkanddairyproduction.“Thealternativesforyoghurt,cheeseandice-creamaresobadthatpeopledon’tevenwanttotrythem,”saysPerfectDayco-founderRyanPandya.

Themissingingredient(成分)inplant-basedalternativesiscow’smilkproteins.Tomaketheanimal-freecow’smilk,PerfectDayputscowDNA—whichisreadilyavailablethankstodecadesofresearchbythedairyindustry—intoyeastandaddssugartocreatecow’smilkproteinsthroughfermentation(發(fā)酵).Thesemilkproteinsarethencombinedwithsugar,fatsandnutrientstocreatethefinalproduct.

“We’retakingplantnutrientsandtransformingthemintoanimalproteinsthesamewaythatcowsdo,usingthesamemilkproteinsasfoundincow’smilk,butmuchmoreefficiently,becausewe’reusingayeastcellnotananimal,”saidPandya.

Althoughcomparisonshavebeenmadewithlab-grownmeat,Pandyasaidtheyarenotusingnoveltechnology.Manypeopleinitiallygo‘ohisthislikelabortest-tubemilk’,butthat’swrong.Therearenotesttubesinourfermentationprocess.Themeatfolksaretryingtoinventtechnologythatdoesn’texisttoday,butourmilkismadethroughtechniquesthathavebeeninuseformorethanthreedecades.

12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“l(fā)oathe”meaninParagraph2

A.Ignore.B.Hate.C.Doubt.D.Tolerate.

13.WhichofthefollowingisapartofPerfectDay’smilk-makingprocess

A.MixingcowDNAwithyeastandsugar.

B.Addingsugarandfatstoplantmilk.

C.Mixingplantmilkwithcowmilk.

D.AddingcowDNAtoplantmilk.

14.HowisPerfectDay’smilkdifferentfrompeamilk

A.Itcostslessenergy.

B.Itischeaperinprice.

C.Ithascow’smilkproteins.

D.Itcontainslesssugarandfats.

15.WhatdoesPandyathinkoftheirproduct

A.Ittastesliketest-tubemilk.

B.Itneedstobetestedfurther.

C.Itiswell-receivedbygreenfoodlovers.

D.Itisproducedwithexistingtechnology.

第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

It'salongdebatedtopic：Whichismoreeffectivegroupstudyingorstudyingalone

We'veallexperiencedgettingtogetherwithclassmatestostudyforanupcomingexamandspendingtheentiretimetalkingorjokingaround.____16____Soifyouaretheonewhocanbesodistracting,it'sstronglyrecommendedthatyoushouldstudyalone.Thefollowingaresomebenefitsofstudyingalone.

1.Minimumdistractions

Whenyoulockyourselfawayinyourroom,theretendtobelessdistractionsthanwhenyouarestudyinginagroup.____17____Thereareliterallynodistractions,unlessyou1retheonewhofeelstheneedtocleaneverythingwhenyoustudy.

2.Personalstudyenvironment

____18____Youmayrequireclassicalmusic,acomfortableroom,andacupofteawhileyoustudy.Someoneelsemayrequirecompletesilence,andnosnacksatall.Studyingaloneallowsyoutosettheperfectstudyenvironmentsoyougetthemostoutofstudying.____19____Somestudentslearnbestwithflashcards,whileotherslearnbestwhentheyrereadchapters.Findyourlearningstyle,andyoucangetbetterresults.

3.Personalizedlearningcontent

____20____Onlywhenyoustudyalone,you‘reabletofocusonexactlythosetopics.It'seasytolookoverthematerialyou1realreadyfamiliarwith.Thehardpartofstudyingistolearnwhatyoudon'tunderstand.

A.Youcanlearnwhateveryoulike.

B.Nobodyismovingaroundortalkingnearyou.

C.Thatiswhatyoucan’tachieveingroupstudying.

D.Everyoneisdifferent,whichmeanseveryonelearnsdifferently.

E.Theremaybesometopicsinclassthatyoureallyneedtoworkon.

F.Youleavethegroupwithoutaccomplishinganythingtogetyoureadyforyourexam.

G.Studyingalonealsoallowsyoutousethestudystrategiesthatarethemosteffectiveforyourlearningstyle.

第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Becausepeopledineoutoften,therearelotsofrestaurantsinItaly.MostofthemareItalian,ofcourse..____21____,todaytheEuropeancountryalsohasmanyethnic(民族風(fēng)味的)restaurants.AlBorgoAnticoinLegnano,atownontheoutskirts(城郊)ofMilan,is____22____ItofferstraditionalItalianfood,butitsownersare____23____.In1989,co-ownerFrancescoWumovedwithhis____24____fromChinatoItaly.HisparentsopenedaChinese____25____nearMilan.“Whenyoumovetoadifferentcountry,youhaveto____26____,”Wutoldmeduringarecentinterview.Atthebeginning,thebusinesswas____27____forthebrothers.Theyhadto____28____prejudicesandthepeoplewhosaidthatnoonewouldeatItaliancuisinemadebyChinesechefs.“Itwas____29____whenpeoplecameinandsawourChinese_____30_____andleft,”Wusaid.

Thebrothers_____31_____itdespiteallofthedoubts,“_____32_____,therestaurantbecameoneofthebest-knowninthearea,”Wusaid,smiling.

In2023,eightyearsafteropeninghisrestaurant,Wu_____33_____abusinessorganizationforChineseimmigrants(移民).“We_____34_____thatsomethinglikethiswasmissing,andthatitcouldbe_____35_____forboththeItalianandChinesecommunity.”Wusaid.

21.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.InsteadD.Otherwise

22.A.cheapB.uniqueC.convenientD.comfortable

23.A.JapaneseB.GermanC.FrenchD.Chinese

24.A.friendsB.neighborsC.familyD.team

25.A.restaurantB.firmC.schoolD.store

26.A.fightB.adjustC.tryD.stand

27.A.profitableB.toughC.boringD.pleasant

28.A.missB.affectC.ignoreD.criticize

29.A.depressingB.surprisingC.amusingD.confusing

30.A.facesB.menusC.waitersD.decorations

31.A.offeredB.closedC.refusedD.made

32.A.SuddenlyB.ActuallyC.HopefullyD.Eventually

33.A.setupB.heardofC.joinedinD.dependedon

34A.predictedB.realizedC.regrettedD.reported

35.A.enoughB.demandingC.usefulD.available

第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Chinahastheworld’slargestnumberofworldnaturalheritagesites,accordingtotheNationalForestryandGrasslandAdministration.Thecountryisnowhome____36____14worldnaturalheritagesitesandfourmixedsites,____37____arenotedforbothculturalandnaturalfeatures,bothleadingtheworldintermsofquantity,theadministrationsaid.Theseheritagesites____38____(effective)protectedChina’srepresentativegeologicalrelics,mountains,forestsandlakes,alongwiththerareand____39____(endanger)animalandplantspecies,theadministrationsaidFridayat____40____newsconferenceregardingculturalandnaturalheritageday,which____41____(fall)onJune8.Inthepastfewyears,thecountry____42____(enhance)legal,andtechnologicalsupportoftheprotectionofitsworldnaturalheritage,establishingamanagementsystemwithChinesecharacteristics.China’sworldheritagehascontributedtothecountry’ssocioeconomicdevelopment____43____presenteditsimagetotheworld.Theseareashavealsoplayedanimportantroleintheprotectionofculturalrelics,intangibleculturalheritageandhistoriccities,townsandvillages,____44____(bring)inover14billionyuaninaverageannualtourismincomefor____45____(local).

第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

第一節(jié)(滿分15分)

46.假定你是學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華，你校將舉辦一場(chǎng)校服設(shè)計(jì)大賽，你打算邀請(qǐng)外教Peter做評(píng)委，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示寫(xiě)一封邀請(qǐng)信：

1.時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；

2.校服設(shè)計(jì)大賽相關(guān)介紹。

注意：1詞數(shù)80左右；

3.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

DearPeter,

I’mLiHua,chairmanoftheStudentUnion.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

LiHua

第二節(jié)(滿分25分)

47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

OnasnowydayStevesatdownontheusualseatintheUnionSquare.EveryThanksgivingfornineyearshehadsatdownthereatoneintheafternoon.Everytime,awonderfulthinghappenedtohim,whichmadehisheartfeelfullofjoy.

OnthoseotherThanksgivingDays,Steveusuallyhadbeenhungry.ButtodayStevewasnothungry.Hehadcomefromadinnersobigthathehadalmostnopowertomove.Hisbodyhadsuddenlybecometoobigforhisclothes;itseemedreadytobreakoutofthem.Theyweretorn.Youcouldseehisskinthroughaholeinthefrontofhisshirt.Butthecoldwind,withsnowinit,feltpleasantlycooltohim.

Thedinnerhadnotbeenexpected.HehadbeenpassingalargehousenearthebeginningofthatgreatbroadstreetcalledFifthAvenue,wherelivedtwoladiesofanoldfamilywhohadadeeploveoftraditionthatonThanksgivingDayfoodwillbeofferedtothefirsthungrypersontowalkby.TodayStevehappenedtobetheonetopassbyonhiswaytothepark.

Stevesatinthepark,appearingtobewaitingforsomebody,butappearingnottoexpectsomethingtohappen.Suddenlyhiseyesgrewwiderandhisbreathstopped.FortheoldgentlemanwascomingacrossFourthAvenuetowardSteve’sseat.

EveryThanksgivingDayfornineyearstheoldgentlemanhadcometheretofindSteveonhisseat.ThenhehadledStevetoarestaurantandwatchedhimeatabigdinner,whichhadbeenapartofThanksgivingDay.Theoldgentlemanwasthinandtallandsixty.Hishairwaswhiterandthinnerthanithadbeenlastyear.Hislegsshook,seemingnotasstrongastheyweretheyearbefore.

注意：1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Asthiskindoldgentlemancametowardhim,Stevebegantoshakeandhisbreathwasshorter.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Withthesewords,theoldmanlookedintoSteve'seyes,expectingStevetoacceptthedinner.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

廣州市第65中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期8月摸底考試

英語(yǔ)答案解析

本試卷共10頁(yè)，本試卷滿分120分，考試用時(shí)120分鐘。

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)、試室號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類(lèi)型(B)填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。并在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上填涂考生號(hào)。因筆試不考聽(tīng)力，試卷從第二部分開(kāi)始，試題序號(hào)“21”開(kāi)始。

2.作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑：如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試卷上。

3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫(xiě)在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上;如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫(xiě)上新答案;不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無(wú)效。

4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)

第一一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

OneDayUniversity

OneDayUniversitywasfoundedbyStevenSchragisin2023.HecameupwiththeideaafterhedroppedhisdaughteroffatcollegeinupstateNewYork.Theschoolhadaboutadozenprofessorsgivingshorttalksaboutavarietyofsubjects.Alltheparentshadthesamereaction:“IwishIweretheonegoingtocollege!”

OneDayUniversitycreatesfascinatingdaysoflearningdesignedtoinspireyourmind.Weworkwithovertwohundredprofessorsfromthecountry’stopcollegestocreateevents.Nomatterwhatyoulove,you’llfindthateveryOneDayUeventisfilledwithexploratorytalksthatwillchallengeyouasifyouwereastudentincollegeonceagain!Andjustlikeyourcollegedays,you’resuretomeetnewfriendswhosharethebeliefthatlearningisarewardinglifelongprocess.AtOneDayU,there’snohomeworkandnogrades.Justlearningforthesakeoflearning!

SATURDAY,JULY21；9:30am—4:00pmLisnerAuditoriumatGeorgeWashingtonUniversity;Washington.DC

LITERATURE9:30am—10:35amTheLostIndianCultureJeremiSuri/UniversityofTexasDistinguishedTeachingAward

SCIENCE10:50am—11:55amHowtheBrainWorksJohnHall/UniversityofWisconsin-MadisonWilliamH.KiekhoferDistinguishedTeachingAward

MUSIC12:10pm—1:15pmTheHistoryofJazzAnnaCelenza/George-townUniversityTeacher-ScholarAward

Lunchbreak1:15pm-2:30pm

PSYCHOLOGY2:30pm—4:00pmGenius,CreativityandDepressionJessicaPayne/UniversityofNotreDameBokCenterAwardforTeachingExcellence

LiveEvent

Fullprice:$125

Visitorcall800-300-3438.

1.WhatdoweknowaboutOneDayU

A.Itaimstorewardcollegestudents.

B.Ithasmanyaward-winningprofessors.

C.ItwasfoundedduetoSchragis’sdaughter’sstudy.

D.Ithelpsparticipantsgetexcellentgradesatcollege.

2.WhowillgivetalksaboutTheHistoryofJazz

A.JohnHall.B.JeremiSuri.

C.AnnaCelenza.D.JessicaPayne.

3.What’sthemainpurposeofthetext

A.ToshowthehistoryofOneDayU.

B.ToexplainhowtolearnatOneDayU.

C.ToadvertiseOneDayUeventsonJuly21.

D.TostressthegreatinfluenceofOneDayU.

【答案】1.B2.C3.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹的是OneDayUniversity這個(gè)活動(dòng)。

【1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Weworkwithovertwohundredprofessorsfromthecountry’stopcollegestocreateevents.(我們與來(lái)自全國(guó)頂尖大學(xué)的200多名教授合作舉辦活動(dòng)。)”及表格里的“DistinguishedTeachingAward(杰出教學(xué)獎(jiǎng))”，“Teacher-ScholarAward(教師——學(xué)者獎(jiǎng))”，“AwardforTeachingExcellence(卓越教學(xué)獎(jiǎng))”可知，OneDayU有很多獲獎(jiǎng)的教授。故選B。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中倒數(shù)第三欄的“TheHistoryofJazzAnnaCelenza/George-townUniversity(爵士樂(lè)的歷史：安娜·切倫扎/喬治城大學(xué))”可知，AnnaCelenza做關(guān)于爵士樂(lè)歷史的演講，故選C。

3題詳解】

推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是第二段的“AtOneDayU,there’snohomeworkandnogrades.Justlearningforthesakeoflearning!(在OneDayU，沒(méi)有作業(yè)，也沒(méi)有分?jǐn)?shù)。為學(xué)習(xí)而學(xué)習(xí)！)”可知，本文介紹的是OneDayUniversity這個(gè)活動(dòng)，目的是為這個(gè)活動(dòng)打廣告，故選C。

B

Onasouth-facingslope(斜坡)innorthernCanada,snowrollsdownfromanundergrounddisturbance.Whenthesurfacefinallyerupts,theheadofafemalepolarbearcomesout.Fourmonthsearlier,thebearhadgivenbirthtotwins.Theystayedclosetoherforwarmthandfood.

Barle’slifecouldhavebegunthisway.It’sthoughtthatshewasbornandraisedonthewestbankofHudsonBayin1984.RecordssuggestshemayhavebeensenttoGermanyin1986throughtheManitobaPolarBearExportProgram.Theprogramwasdevotedtorelocatingorphaned(成為孤兒的)babybearsabroadandguaranteeingthemabetterlife.InGermany,BarleendedupwithanimaltrainerFredyGafnerforunknownreasons.Shortlyafter1990,GafnertookhisbearshowtotheMexicanSuarezBrothersCircus.

For13years,Barleandsixotherpolarbearswereforcedtoperform.Barlewasdeniednotonlytheabilitytorun,swim,andclimbbutalsothechancetofindamateandraiseyoung.Whennotperforming,Barleandtheotherbearswerekeptinatruckdividedintoseven64-square-footmetalcages.

BarlewouldlikelyneverhavebeenrescuedhaditnotbeenforKenandSherriGigliotti.In1996,theCanadiancoupletookatriptoCozumel,Mexico,wheretheyvisitedtheSuarezBrothersCircus.Theywereshockedbythepolarbears’conditions,sotheybroughthomeacircusprogramandshareditwiththeWinnipegFreePress.

SoonaftertheFreePressstoryappeared,DebbieLeahy,thendirectorofCaptiveAnimalRescue,beganinvestigatingtheSuarezBrothersCircus.Shewatchedthebearsperformseveraltimes,andonceshereceivedabehind-the-scenestour.Duringeachvisit,thebearsweredirty.Flieswereeverywhere.

Leahydevotedherselftothebears’rescue.Later,theManitobagovernmentpassedthePolarBearProtectionAct,whichstatedthatonlyorphanedbabybearsundertwoyearsofagewereeligible(有資格的)forzooplacementandzoosmustsatisfystrictstandards.

Duetomountingpressurefrominterestgroups,theSuarezBrothersCircuschosetoabandonitssevenpolarbearsinPuertoRico.

4.WhywasBarlesenttoGermany

A.Tobetrainedtoperform.

B.Tobebettertakencareof.

C.TojointheSuarezBrothersCircus.

D.Tomeetotherorphanedbabybears.

5.WhatwasBarle’slifelikewhileworkingwiththeSuarezBrothersCircus

A.Shedidn’tgetonwellwithotherbears.

B.Shewasseparatedfromherbabies.

C.Shehadtoperforminametalcage.

D.Shecouldn’tdevelopnormally.

6.HowdidtheCanadiancouplerescueBarle

A.TheysetupacircusprograminMexico.

B.Theyusedthemediatoputthecircusunderpressure.

C.TheypersuadedtheManitobagovernmenttorenewalaw.

D.TheyemployedDebbieLeahytocarryoutaninvestigation.

7.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodobywritingthepassage

ATocallonreaderstoprotectpolarbears.

B.Toshowthemiserablelifeofcircusanimals.

C.TodescribethenewlifeofBarlethepolarbear.

D.TointroducethedramaticrescueofBarlethepolarbear.

【答案】4.B5.D6.B7.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是記敘文。文章主要講述可憐的北極熊Barle被加拿大夫婦肯和雪莉·吉廖蒂救出來(lái)的情況。

【4題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“RecordssuggestshemayhavebeensenttoGermanyin1986throughtheManitobaPolarBearExportProgram.Theprogramwasdevotedtorelocatingorphaned(成為孤兒的)babybearsabroadandguaranteeingthemabetterlife.”(記錄顯示她可能在1986年通過(guò)馬尼托巴北極熊出口計(jì)劃被送往德國(guó)。該項(xiàng)目致力于將孤兒熊寶寶安置到國(guó)外，并保證他們過(guò)上更好的生活。)可知，Barle被送到德國(guó)是為了過(guò)上更好的生活，會(huì)被照顧的更好。故選B。

【5題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“For13years,Barleandsixotherpolarbearswereforcedtoperform.Barlewasdeniednotonlytheabilitytorun,swim,andclimbbutalsothechancetofindamateandraiseyoung.Whennotperforming,Barleandtheotherbearswerekeptinatruckdividedintoseven64-square-footmetalcages.”(13年來(lái)，Barle和其他六只北極熊被迫表演。Barle不僅沒(méi)有能力跑步、游泳和爬山，而且也沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)找到伴侶和撫養(yǎng)孩子。沒(méi)有表演的時(shí)候，Barle和其他熊被關(guān)在一輛卡車(chē)?yán)铮殖?個(gè)64平方英尺的金屬籠子。)可知，B