【新教材】2021秋高二英語外研版選擇性必修第三冊(cè)課件Unit5SectionCDevelopingideasPresentingideasReflection

UNIT5SectionC

Developingideas&Presenting

ideas&Reflection英語2021內(nèi)容索引課前篇自主預(yù)習(xí)課堂篇互動(dòng)探究課前篇自主預(yù)習(xí)5.

n.舒適,悠閑

6.

v.得到,獲得7.

v.評(píng)估,評(píng)價(jià)Ⅰ.知識(shí)體系圖解重點(diǎn)詞匯

寫作詞匯1.

adj.抑郁的

2.

n.純潔;潔凈寫作詞匯3.

v.使自己順從于(做)某事;安于

4.

v.冷落,嫌棄,厭棄depressive

purity

resign

reject

ease

attainevaluate

閱讀詞匯8.ruraladj.

9.cottagen.

10.domesticadj.

11.departv.

12.botanicaladj.

農(nóng)村的,鄉(xiāng)村的鄉(xiāng)村小屋馴養(yǎng)的;家養(yǎng)的離開植物(學(xué))的拓展詞匯13.

adv.不慌不忙地,從容不迫地→delibrateadj.不慌不忙的,從容不迫的

14.

n.滿足(感)→fulfilv.實(shí)現(xiàn)

delibrately

fulfilment重點(diǎn)短語

1.

反對(duì)

2.

關(guān)注3.

目的4.

作為回報(bào)5.

反應(yīng)6.incontrastto

7.resignoneselfto

8.withdrawfrom

9.atease

beopposedto

focuson

aimtoinreturn

reactionto

對(duì)比順從退出閑適Ⅱ.介詞填空1.Theyboughtanoldschoolhousetolive

andbuiltaworkshopinthebasement.

2.Ittookanextraordinaryefforttofocus

preparinghisclassesorcorrectinghisstudents’work.

3.Shesucceeded

inventingthenewmachine.

4.AfterIhadgraduatedIcontinuedtodevotemyself

research.

5.Thepresidentcannotyetbedescribed

afailure.

in

on

in

to

asⅢ.閱讀導(dǎo)學(xué)根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容,判斷正(T)誤(F)。1.Tao’sdescriptionsofnatureemphasisedthebeautyandpurityofthewildareasaroundhim.(

)2.Taoreturnedtonatureashehoped,livingacloserlifetonature.(

)3.TaoandThoreaulivedinthesameageofdifferentcountries.(

)4.TaoandThoreaudidn’ttreatnatureinquitethesameway,buttheirworksshowitsbeautyandvalue.(

)5.Intoday’smodernworld,theirideasmaytakeusastepclosertoattainingfulfilment.(

)F

F

F

T

T

課堂篇互動(dòng)探究重點(diǎn)詞匯1Andyettheysharedanintenserespectfornature,whichmadethemeachaninfluentialfigureoftheirtime.

然而,他們對(duì)自然有著強(qiáng)烈的尊重,這使得他們每個(gè)人成了那個(gè)時(shí)代有影響力的人物。(P56)◆influentialadj.有很大影響的;有支配力的Sheisoneofthemostinfluentialfiguresinlocalpolitics.她是本地政壇舉足輕重的人物之一。

【詞匯拓展】influencev.

影響,起作用

n.

影響,作用influenceupon/onsb/sth 對(duì)……產(chǎn)生影響undertheinfluenceof 在……的影響下Hewasarrestedonsuspicionofdrivingunder

the

influence

ofalcohol.他因涉嫌酒后駕駛被捕。Thisexamplehasagreatinfluence

upon/onyoungpeople.這個(gè)事例對(duì)年輕人有重大的影響。Don’tletmeinfluenceyoueitherway.不要讓我在任何方面影響你。【名師點(diǎn)睛】affect/impress/influence翻譯為“影響”時(shí)的區(qū)別:(1)affectv.“影響”,通常由物作主語,多指產(chǎn)生消極作用。Thefoodisfortheareasaffectedbytheflood.食物是為受洪水影響的地區(qū)準(zhǔn)備的。(2)impressv.“給……留下深刻印象”,指給人留下很深的印象,從而受到影響和感動(dòng),比affect影響更深,時(shí)間更長(zhǎng)。Hislecturethatdayimpressedtheaudience.他那天的講座讓聽眾印象深刻。(3)influencev.“影響”,通常指潛移默化地起作用。Whatinfluencedhimtotakeupteaching?是什么影響他去從事教學(xué)工作?influenced

influentialon/uponbeinginfluenced【遷移應(yīng)用】單句語法填空(1)Artis

(influence)bythecustomsandfaithofapeople.

(2)Asan

(influence)philosopherwithalotofteachings,Confuciushadagreatinfluence

Chinesepeople.

(3)Noonecanavoid

(influence)byadvertisements.

2In405,hequittheserviceofthecourtforgood,expressinghisunhappinessinthenowfamouslinethathewouldnot“bowlikeaservantin

returnforfivedouofgrain”.

公元405年,他辭去朝廷的官職,用現(xiàn)在流行的“不為五斗米折腰”表達(dá)了他的不悅。(P56)◆inreturn作為回報(bào)CanIbuyyoulunchin

returnforyourhelp?我想請(qǐng)你吃午飯感謝你的幫助好嗎?【詞匯拓展】inturn輪流;相應(yīng)地Wecleantheblackboardin

turneveryweek.我們每周輪流擦黑板。inreturninturn【遷移應(yīng)用】完成句子(1)他幫助我學(xué)英語,作為回報(bào),我?guī)椭麑W(xué)漢語。HehelpsmewithEnglish,andIhelphimwithChinese

.

(2)孩子們逐一自報(bào)姓名。Thechildrencalledouttheirnames

.

3WhileTao’sreturntonaturewasareactiontoalifestylehewasopposedto,Thoreau’swasapersonaldecisiontotransformthewayhelived.

盡管陶淵明回歸大自然是對(duì)他反對(duì)的生活方式做出的反應(yīng),梭羅改變他的生活方式則是一個(gè)私人決定。(P56)◆reactionn.反應(yīng),回應(yīng)Whatwashisreactiontothenews?他對(duì)這消息有何反應(yīng)?【詞匯拓展】reactv.反應(yīng),對(duì)……做出反應(yīng)reactwith 同……反應(yīng)reactto 對(duì)……反應(yīng)Thischemicalclassisaboutthereactionofmetalswithoxygenandourteachershowsushowironreacts

withairandwater.這堂化學(xué)課是關(guān)于金屬和氧氣在一起的反應(yīng),老師展示給我們鐵與水和空氣是如何起反應(yīng)的。to

reaction【遷移應(yīng)用】單句語法填空(1)Hisreaction

thenewsissurprisinglycalm.

(2)Thisproducedachain

(react),whichmadeitpossibleforlifetodevelop.

4Thesmokeabovereluctanttodepart.炊煙輕柔而緩慢地向上飄升(依依墟里煙)。(P57)◆reluctantadj.不情愿的;勉強(qiáng)的Shewasreluctanttoadmitshewaswrong.她不愿意承認(rèn)自己有錯(cuò)?！驹~匯拓展】reluctantlyadv.不情愿地bereluctanttodosth 不情愿做某事Thechildwas

reluctant

to

leavehermother.這個(gè)孩子不愿意離開她的媽媽。to

reluctantly【遷移應(yīng)用】單句語法填空(1)Shopsareoftenreluctant

takebackunsatisfactorygoods.

(2)Mike

(reluctant)borrowedmoneyfromCarlos.

5Liveineachseasonasitpasses;breathetheair,drinkthedrink,tastethefruit,andresign

yourself

totheinfluencesofeach.生活在每一個(gè)流逝的季節(jié);呼吸著空氣,喝著飲料,品嘗著水果,讓自己沉浸在每種影響里。(P57)◆resignoneselfto使自己安于某事/做某事Youmustresign

yourselves

towaitingabitlonger.你們得耐心地多等一會(huì)兒?！驹~匯拓展】resignedadj.屈從的,順從的resignfrom 辭職,放棄resignone’spost/position辭職be/seemresignedto(doing)sth

準(zhǔn)備忍受或容忍(做)某事Shewearsaresignedlookonherface.她臉上帶著逆來順受的表情。She’sjustresigned

fromthecommittee.她剛辭去了委員會(huì)的職務(wù)。Sheseems

resigned

tothefactthatshe’sdying.她似乎接受了她來日無多的事實(shí)。resigned

to【遷移應(yīng)用】單句語法填空(1)Thereasonwhyhe

(resign)wasthathedidn’tgetonwellwiththeboss.

(2)Don’tberesigned

yourfate,anddon’tfeelguiltyforstandingupforwhat’simportanttoyou.

6Ittakesconsiderablecouragetorejecttheeasyandfamiliarandinsteadtrytoliveclosertonature,asbothTaoandThoreaudid.如陶淵明和梭羅一樣,拋棄原來的舒適的熟悉的生活,親近自然是相當(dāng)需要勇氣的。(P57)◆rejectv.冷落,嫌棄,厭棄;拒絕接受;不予考慮Theproposalwasfirmlyrejected.這項(xiàng)提議被斷然否決。【詞匯拓展】rejectsb/sth拒絕某人/某物rejectionn.

拒絕,否決Theprimeministerrejectedanyideaofreformingthesystem.首相對(duì)任何改革體制的想法都不予考慮。Herproposalmetwithrejection.她的建議遭到否決。rejected

rejections【遷移應(yīng)用】用reject的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Imperfectarticlesare

byourqualitycontrol.

(2)Constant

havedisappointedher.

重點(diǎn)句式Devoting

himself

to

observations

of

the

natural

phenomena,he

recorded

his

detailed

findings

in

his

journals.致力于研究自然現(xiàn)象,他在他的日志中詳細(xì)記錄了他的發(fā)現(xiàn)。(P57)【句式剖析】Devotinghimselfto...現(xiàn)在分詞(非謂語)在句子中作狀語,通常都表示主語在進(jìn)行的另一動(dòng)作,用來對(duì)謂語動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作加以修飾或作為陪襯。Havinglivedwiththegirlforyears,weallknowherwell.和那個(gè)女孩兒生活了幾年,我們都非常了解她?！揪涫酵卣埂楷F(xiàn)在分詞作狀語可表示時(shí)間、原因、結(jié)果、條件、讓步、方式或伴隨動(dòng)作,相當(dāng)于相對(duì)應(yīng)的狀語從句或者并列句。Notknowinghowtoworkoutthedifficultmathproblem,heaskedtheteacherforhelp.(原因狀語)因?yàn)椴恢廊绾谓獬鲞@道數(shù)學(xué)難題,他向老師求助。Workinghard,you’llsucceed.(條件狀語)只要努力學(xué)習(xí),你就會(huì)成功。Weighingonehundredjin,thestonewasmovedbyhimalone.(讓步狀語)這塊石頭雖然重達(dá)百斤,但還是被他一個(gè)人移開了。Theircarwascaughtinatrafficjam,thuscausingthedelay.(結(jié)果狀語)他們的車遇上了交通擁堵,結(jié)果導(dǎo)致了遲到。Thechildrenranoutoftheclassroom,laughingandtalkinghappily.(伴隨狀語)孩子們快樂地說著、笑著跑出了教室。Reachinghisarmlongenough,theboygotthedictionarydownfromthetopofthebookshelf.(方式狀語)那個(gè)男孩伸長(zhǎng)胳膊,取下了書架頂端的字典。Watchingthefootballmatchattentively,Tomreceivedaphonecallfromhisfather.(時(shí)間狀語)正專注地看著足球賽,湯姆收到了他父親的來電?！具w移應(yīng)用】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)

(face)suchanembarrassingsituation,hedidn’tknowwhattodo.

(2)

(compare)them,youwillfindthereissomethingincommon.

(3)Toearnrespect,

(devote)yourselftoachievinghighgradesisthebestway.

Facing

Comparing

devoting隨堂練習(xí)Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Therearesomanywordsof

(智慧)inChinesehistory.

答案wisdom2.Bothpoetsdrewtheir

(靈感)fromthecountryside.

答案inspiration3.Thepolicehadto

(運(yùn)用)forcetoenterthebuilding.

答案employ4.Afterretirement,heliveda

(鄉(xiāng)村的)wayoflife.

答案rural5.Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplefallin

(抑郁的)illness.

答案depressive6.The

(純凈)ofwateristestedregularly.

答案purity7.He

(辭職)asmanager8yearsago.

答案resigned8.Whenherhusbandlefthome,shefelt

(冷落).

答案rejected9.Mostofthestudents

(獲得)five“A”gradesintheirexams.

答案attainedⅡ.課文語法填空Superficially,TaoYuanmingandHenryDavidThoreausharedrespectfornaturethatmadetheman1.

(in