m7u2知識(shí)點(diǎn)公開課一等獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件省課獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

LanguagepointsAlicehadnothingtodo.艾麗絲無事可做。

havenothingtodo

無事可做，nothing是不定代詞，其后接不定式，類似體現(xiàn)法：havesomethingtodo有事可做havesomethingtoeat

有可吃東西havenothingtodrink

沒有什么喝havenothingtodowith與……無關(guān)Ihavenothingtodowiththeaccident.

我和這意外事件無關(guān)。第1頁GrammarFocusPastcontinuous第2頁過去進(jìn)行時(shí)：表達(dá)在過去某一時(shí)刻或時(shí)段正在進(jìn)行動(dòng)作。

—Whatwereyoudoingat7amyesterday?

昨天早上7點(diǎn)你在做什么？

—Iwashavingbreakfast.我在吃早餐。第3頁1.常和過去進(jìn)行時(shí)連用時(shí)間狀語有：atthistimeyesterday,then,at5o’clockyesterdayafternoon,amomentago，alllastnight,onlastSunday,duringtheday,from9a.m.to5p.m.,onmywaytoschool,thistimelastyear第4頁2.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)構(gòu)造：

was/were+doing（動(dòng)詞目前分詞)

Mymotherwascleaningthehouseat8o’clockyesterdaymorning.Shewasplayingtheguitarfrom12a.m.to4p.m.

lastSaturday.Theyweresingingsongsduringtheday.第5頁3.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)句式變化：肯定否認(rèn)一般疑問句及回答特殊疑問句Iwasreadingabookatthattime.Iwasn’treadingabookatthattime.Wereyoureadingabookatthattime?Yes,Iwas./No,Iwasn’t.Whatwereyoudoingatthattime?Wewerehavingapartyatninelastnight.Weweren’thavingapartyatninelastnight.Wereyouhavingapartyatninelastnight?Yes,wewere./No,weweren’t.Whatwereyoudoingatninelastnight?第6頁3.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)句式變化：肯定否認(rèn)一般疑問句及回答特殊疑問句Youweresleepingthen.Youweren’tsleepingthen.Wereyousleepingthen?Yes,Iwas/wewere./No,Iwasn’t/weweren’t.Whatwereyoudoingthen?Shewassittingwithhersisterbytheriver.Shewasn’tsittingwithhersisterbytheriver.Wasshesittingwithhersisterbytheriver?Yes,shewas./No,shewasn’t.Whatwasshedoingwithhersisterbytheriver?第7頁總結(jié)：肯定句：was/were+doing否認(rèn)句：wasn’t/weren’t+doing一般疑問句：was/were+主語+doing特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞（what）+was/were+主語+doing

第8頁2.Onceortwiceshelookedintohersister’sbook.

她偶爾看一眼姐姐書。(1)

onceortwice

一兩次，偶爾

Somestudentsgotothemoviesonceortwiceaweek.

有些同窗一周去看一兩次電影。

Onceortwicehewrotetous.

他偶爾給我們寫信。(2)lookinto(outof

)

朝……里(外)看

Theystoppedtolookintothewindow.

他們停下來朝櫥窗里面看。

Helookedoutofthewindowsonceortwice.

他朝窗外看了一兩次。第9頁3.And“whatisabookfor,”thoughtAlice,“withoutpicturesorconversations?”

“連插圖和對(duì)話都沒有”，艾麗絲想，“這書是干什么用呢？”

what……for為何……，做什么用？是在不理解對(duì)方動(dòng)機(jī)或問詢對(duì)方目標(biāo)時(shí)用語，for放于句末。

What‘sthebuttonfor?

這個(gè)按鈕是干什么？

—Whatdoyoustudyfor?

你們?yōu)楹我獙W(xué)習(xí)呢？—Westudyforourfuture.

學(xué)習(xí)是為了我們將來。

第10頁4.Suddenlyawhiterabbitwithpinkeyesranby.突然一只長(zhǎng)著粉紅色眼睛兔子跑了過去。Alicegotupandranacrossthefieldafterit.愛麗絲站起來，跟在它背面穿過了田野。runby=runpast從……旁邊跑過runacross跑過……，穿過……runaftersb.跟在某人身后跑第11頁5.Therewasnothingstrangeaboutthat.

那沒有什么奇怪。（1）形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí)，應(yīng)當(dāng)后置。Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.我有要事要告訴你們。Don’tworryaboutme.Thereisnothingdifficultforme.不要替我擔(dān)心，這難不倒我。

（2）英語中常用that代指上文中提到事物，而用this指代下文中將要提到事物。例如：“Ihavetogo,”

shesaid,andaftersayingthatshehungupthephone.“我得走了”她說。說完就掛了電話。Thisiswhatyoumustdo.First…這是你必須做。首先……第12頁6.Thentherabbittookawatchoutofitspocketandlookedatit.接下來，兔子從兜里掏出一塊表看了下時(shí)間。take…outof…

從……中拿出……Itakemywalletoutofmypocket.我從口袋里拿出錢包。Isawhimtakealeafoutofthebook.我看見他從書上撕下一頁。第13頁7.Sheheardtherabbitsay…Shesawitgodownalargerabbithole.愛麗絲看到它鉆進(jìn)了一種很大兔穴里。（1）感官動(dòng)詞使用方法常見感官動(dòng)詞有：see/watch/hear/notice/listento

等，后接賓語，再接省略to動(dòng)詞不定式或ing形式。do表達(dá)動(dòng)作全過程感官動(dòng)詞+sb.

+

doing表達(dá)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行第14頁seesb.dosth看到某人做了某事seesb.doingsth看到某人在做某事hearsb.dosth聽到某人做了某事，hearsb.doingsth聽到某人在做某事第15頁注意：若以上詞用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)，須將省略to還原：

seesb.dosth.----sb.beseentodosth.hearsb.dosth.----sb.beseentodosth.

Isawhimgoingupstairs.我看到他在上樓梯。（強(qiáng)調(diào)正在上）Isawhimgoupstairsjustnow.我剛看到他上到樓上去了。（強(qiáng)調(diào)看到了上樓全過程）

Hewasseentogoupstairsjustnow.他剛被看見上到樓上去了。（被動(dòng)語態(tài)to要還原）（2）godown鉆進(jìn)，跳進(jìn)第16頁8.Sheneverthoughtabouthowshewasgoingtogetoutagain.

她從沒想過如何才能從這兒出去。thinkabout=thinkof

(+賓語從句/doingsth)

考慮做某事

“howshewasgoingtogetoutagain”

作“thoughtabout”賓語，句子作賓語，就叫賓從句，

注意賓語從句語序：疑問詞+陳說句

I’mthinkingaboutwhereIwillgoformyholiday.我正在考慮去哪里度假。

I’mthinkingabout/ofgoingformyholiday.第17頁9.Itwastoodarkforhertoseeanything.對(duì)于愛麗絲來說，太黑暗了，她什么也看不清。

too……to太……以致不能

與so……that

和not……enough可交換使用，

如：這個(gè)杯子太燙了以至于我不能碰：

Thecupistoohottotouch.

ThecupissohotthatIcan'ttouchit.

Thecupisn'tcoldenoughformetotouch.

第18頁10.suddenlyshelandedonsomedryleaves…

突然，她落到了某些干樹葉上……

landon(降)落到……上,著陸Theplanelandedonthebeachbecauseofathickfog.由于大霧，飛機(jī)降落在了海灘上。

Alargebranchlandedonmycar.

一根巨大樹枝落在了我汽車上。第19頁Languagepoints1.It’saboutagirlcalledAlice.這本書是有關(guān)一種名叫愛麗絲女孩。

有關(guān)叫某人名字體現(xiàn)，有如下幾個(gè)，要注意了：

(1)把某人喚作……，某人名叫……sb.becalledsth.ThebeautifulgirliscalledAlice.這個(gè)美麗女孩叫做愛麗絲。callsb.sth.MynameisVirginia,butmyfriendscallmeGinny.我名字叫弗吉尼婭，但我朋友都叫我金妮。

第20頁TheydecidedtocallthebabyLouise.他們決定給寶寶取名為路易斯callsb.bysth.

Iprefertobecalledbymymiddlename.我喜歡他人叫我中間名。（2）辱罵某人

callsb.namesTheotherkidsusedtocallmenames.別小孩過去經(jīng)常辱罵我。第21頁2.Alicewassittingwithhersisterbytheriver……

愛麗絲和她妹妹正坐在河邊……

(1)wassitting

過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表達(dá)當(dāng)初正坐在……，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)經(jīng)常出目前講故事語境中，如課文中：

Itwassitting

inatreeandsmilingateveryone.Theywerehaving

ateapartyinthegarden.

(2)bytheriver在河邊

by在……旁邊，如：

Shestoodbythewindow.她站在窗戶旁邊。

JanewentandsatbyTom.

簡(jiǎn)走過去坐在湯姆旁邊。第22頁3.Itranpast.它從旁邊跑過去了。

runpast

（1）從......旁邊跑過去

Doesthisbusrunpastthepark?

這輛公交車通過公園嗎？

（2)把某事告訴某人

Iwanttorunthesecretpastyouandseehowyouwillreact.

我想把這個(gè)秘密告訴你，看看你有什么反應(yīng)。第23頁4.Alicefolloweditandfelldownaholeintheground.愛麗絲跟著它掉進(jìn)了地面上一種洞穴里。

falldown掉進(jìn)，跌落

如：Hefelldownthestairsandhurthislegs.他從樓梯上掉下來摔壞了腿。

Leavesarefallingdownfromthetreeinautumn.

秋天到了，葉子從樹上落下來。第24頁5.Itwassittingin

atreeandsmilingateveryone.它正坐在樹上對(duì)著每個(gè)人微笑。

（1）sitinatree

坐在樹上

inthetree表達(dá)不是樹上生長(zhǎng)東西到了樹上。如：Therearetwobirdsinthetree。樹上停了兩只鳥onthetree

是指樹上生長(zhǎng)出來東西:如樹花、葉、果等。如：Theapplesrottedonthetree.蘋果在樹上就爛了。（2）smileatsb.

朝某人微笑固定搭配，介詞用at，切忌誤用成to

Ifamandoesn'tsmileatyou,justsmileathim.

假如一種人沒有對(duì)你微笑,就向他微笑吧.第25頁6.ThenAlicearrivedattheMarchHare’shouse.然后愛麗絲來到了三月兔家。常用來表達(dá)“達(dá)到、抵達(dá)某地”詞有：

(1)

arrive

不及物動(dòng)詞

arriveat

是達(dá)到小地點(diǎn)，如：arriveatschool

arrivein

是達(dá)到大地點(diǎn)，如：arriveinBeijing

(2)

getto

HowcanIgettotherailwaystation?

(3)

reach

是及物動(dòng)詞，后可直接跟賓語，如：

IreachedXi'anyesterday.

第26頁7.Theywerehavinga

teapartyinthegarden.他們正在花園里舉辦一種茶話會(huì)。

haveateaparty=give/holdateaparty

舉辦茶(話)會(huì)Wearegoingtoholdateapartytomorrow.

ateaparty茶(話)會(huì)Ateapartyisasocialgatheringintheafternoonatwhichtea,cakesandsandwichesareserved.茶話會(huì),顧名思義,是飲茶談話之會(huì)。一般是在下午舉辦社交聚會(huì)，常以清茶或茶點(diǎn)（包括水果、糕點(diǎn)等）招待客人。第27頁Exercise第28頁一、

根據(jù)所學(xué)知識(shí)連線。第29頁

二、根據(jù)句意及所給漢字或首字母提醒，完成下列句子。1.Mysisterkeepsalittle_____(兔子)asapet

(寵物).2.Thereisa____(洞)inmycoat.Canyouhelpmemend(縫補(bǔ))it?3.________(突然)Peterrushedoutoftheroomandrantothegarden.4.WehadagoodtimeatJim’sbirthdayp____yesterday.5.Themanf___downfromthehorseandbrokehisarm.第30頁

三、用所給單詞合適形式填空。Lookatthebook.It’saboutaboy______(call)HarryPotter.2.—____she______(sit)nearthewindows?—No,shewasn’t.3.Theboys____not______(play)footballatthattimeyesterday.They_____________(clean)theclassroom.4.Thestudents___________(read)bookswhentheteachercameintotheclassroom.5.Mylittlecatwashed_____(it)faceandthendranksomemilk.第31頁四、漢譯英。

1.凱特喜歡在河邊畫畫。

_______________________________.2.這個(gè)小孩正朝著他媽媽微笑。

_______________________________.3.樹上有一只小鳥。

_______________________________.4.國(guó)王和王后昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候在開茶話會(huì)。

____________________________________________________________.第32頁五、單選題。1.Hesaidhe_____todrawaplaneontheblackboardatthattime.A.triesB.triedC.wastryingD.willtry2.They_____afootballgamefrom7to9lastnight.A.werewatchingB.watchC.watchedD.arewatching3.ItwasFridayevening.Mr.andMrs.Green_____readytoflytoEngland.A.aregettingB.getC.weregettingD.got第33頁4.We____forTomattenlastSunday.Heoftenkeptus______.A.werewaiting,waitingB.werewaiting,waitC.waited,waitingD.waited,wait5.He____hisfatheronthefarmthewholeafternoonlastSaturday.A.helpsB.wouldhelpC.washelpingD.ishelping6.Lookout!Thepoleisgoingto_______.A.fallbehindB.falldownC.falloutD.fallon第34頁7.Look,theboyissitting_____thetree.A.inBonCatD.above8.Smileisthebestmakeupanygirlcanwear,soweshould____everyoneasmuchaspossible.A.smiletoB.smileatC.laughtoD.laughat9.Isawtheboy_____theshopamomentago.A.runpastB.runningpastC.torunpastD.ranpast第35頁一、單選1.–Isthere________intoday’smenu?–Yes,wehaveBeijingDuck.A.anythingspecialB.specialanythingC.nothingspecialD.specialnothing

（2023煙臺(tái)中考）2.---ItseemsthatPeterhasnothingtodoatthemoment.

---Letmegivehim____toread.

A.anything

B.something

C.everything

D.nothing

（2023浙江寧波市)第36頁3.–Isthere____intoday’snewspaper?

–Yes.ShenzhouVIwillbesentupintospaceinthenearfuture.A.nothingnew

B.newnothing

C.anythingnew

D.newanything

（2023中考真題）4.A:HowoftendoesLaraplaythetrumpet?B:____onceor____aweek,I’mnotsure.A.Maybe,twiceB.Maybe,twiceC.Mayb