多恩布什《宏觀經(jīng)濟學(xué)》（第13版）筆記和課后習題詳解

絎?绔犮€€瀵箋€€璁?/a>

1.1銆€澶嶄範絎旇

銆愮煡璇嗘鏋躲€?/span>

銆愯€冪偣闅劇偣褰掔撼銆?/span>

鑰冪偣涓€錛氬畯瑙傜粡嫻庡銆€鈽呪槄

1瀹忚緇忔祹瀛︾殑鐮旂┒瀵硅薄

瀹忚緇忔祹瀛︿互鍥芥皯緇忔祹鎬昏繃紼嬬殑媧誨姩涓虹爺絀跺璞★紝鐫€閲嶈€冨療鍜岃鏄庡浗姘戞敹鍏ャ€佸氨涓氭按騫熾€佷環(huán)鏍兼按騫崇瓑緇忔祹鎬婚噺鏄浣曞喅瀹氬拰濡備綍娉㈠姩鐨勩€?/p>

2瀹忚緇忔祹瀛︿笌寰緇忔祹瀛︾殑鍏崇郴

錛?錛夊畯瑙傜粡嫻庡涓庡井瑙傜粡嫻庡鐨勮仈緋?/p>

鈶?/span>寰緇忔祹瀛﹀拰瀹忚緇忔祹瀛︿簰涓鴻ˉ鍏呫€傚井瑙傜粡嫻庡鏄湪璧勬簮鎬婚噺鏃㈠畾鐨勬潯浠朵笅錛岄€氳繃鐮旂┒涓綋緇忔祹媧誨姩鍙備笌鑰呯殑緇忔祹琛屼負鍙婂叾鍚庢灉鏉ヨ鏄庡競鍦烘満鍒跺浣曞疄鐜板悇縐嶈祫婧愮殑鏈€浼橀厤緗紱瀹忚緇忔祹瀛﹀垯鏄湪璧勬簮閰嶇疆鏂瑰紡鏃㈠畾鐨勬潯浠朵笅鐮旂┒緇忔祹涓悇鏈夊叧鎬婚噺鐨勫喅瀹氬強鍏跺彉鍖栥€?/p>

鈶?/span>寰緇忔祹瀛︽槸瀹忚緇忔祹瀛︾殑鍩虹銆傝繖鏄洜涓轟換浣曟€諱綋鎬繪槸鐢變釜浣撶粍鎴愮殑錛屽鎬諱綋琛屼負鐨勫垎鏋愯嚜鐒朵篃紱諱笉寮€瀵逛釜浣撹涓虹殑鍒嗘瀽銆?/p>

鈶?/span>寰緇忔祹瀛﹀拰瀹忚緇忔祹瀛﹂兘閲囩敤浜嗕緵姹傚潎琛″垎鏋愮殑鏂規(guī)硶銆傚井瑙傜粡嫻庡閫氳繃闇€姹傛洸綰垮拰渚涚粰鏇茬嚎鍐沖畾浜у搧鐨勫潎琛′環(huán)鏍煎拰浜ч噺錛屽畯瑙傜粡嫻庡閫氳繃鎬婚渶姹傛洸綰垮拰鎬諱緵緇欐洸綰跨爺絀剁ぞ浼氱殑涓€鑸環(huán)鏍兼按騫沖拰浜у嚭姘村鉤銆?/p>

錛?錛夊畯瑙傜粡嫻庡涓庡井瑙傜粡嫻庡鐨勫尯鍒紙瑙佽〃1-1錛?/p>

琛?-1銆€瀹忚緇忔祹瀛︿笌寰緇忔祹瀛︾殑鍖哄埆

鑰冪偣浜岋細鎬諱緵緇?鎬婚渶姹傛ā鍨嬨€€鈽呪槄鈽?/p>

1闀挎湡鎬諱緵緇?鎬婚渶姹傛ā鍨?/p>

錛?錛夌壒鐐癸細鎬諱緵緇欐按騫崇敱浼佷笟鐨勭敓浜ц兘鍔涘喅瀹氾紝涓庝環(huán)鏍兼按騫蟲棤鍏籌紱闀挎湡鎬諱緵緇欐洸綰挎槸鍨傜洿鐨勶紱闀挎湡鎬諱緵緇欐洸綰跨殑浣嶇疆鍙栧喅浜庣壒闀挎湡鐨勭粡嫻庡闀褲€?/p>

鍥?-1銆€闀挎湡鎬諱緵緇?鎬婚渶姹傛ā鍨?/p>

錛?錛夌粨璁猴細鍦ㄩ暱鏈熸€諱緵緇?鎬婚渶姹傛ā鍨嬩腑錛屽潎琛′駭鍑哄彇鍐充簬鐢熶駭鑳藉姏錛岃€屼環(huán)鏍兼按騫沖彇鍐充簬鎬諱緵緇欎笌鎬婚渶姹傜殑浣滅敤銆傞珮閫氳揣鑶ㄨ儉鐜囦竴鑸槸鐢辨€婚渶姹傜殑鍙樺寲寮曡搗鐨勩€?/p>

2涓湡鎬諱緵緇?鎬婚渶姹傛ā鍨?/p>

涓湡瀹為檯涓婃槸鐮旂┒鎬諱緵緇欐洸綰垮湪姘村鉤浣嶇疆鍜屽瀭鐩翠綅緗腑闂寸殑鎯呭喌銆傚綋楂樻定鐨勬€婚渶姹傛帹鍔ㄤ環(huán)鏍兼寔緇笂娑ㄦ椂錛岀粡嫻庝腑鐨勪紒涓氬埄娑︽寔緇彁楂橈紝浣垮緱浼佷笟鐢熶駭鎵╁紶錛屾€諱緵緇欐洸綰垮悜涓婄Щ鍔ㄣ€傛€諱緵緇欐洸綰跨殑鏂滅巼浠嬩簬姘村鉤鐨勪笌鍨傜洿鐨勪腑闂淬€?/p>

鍥?-2銆€涓湡鎬諱緵緇?鎬婚渶姹傛ā鍨?/p>

3鐭湡鎬諱緵緇?鎬婚渶姹傛ā鍨?/p>

鐭湡涓紝鎬諱緵緇欐洸綰挎槸姘村鉤鐨勶紝鍗充環(huán)鏍兼按騫沖浐瀹氾紝鎬諱駭鍑哄彲浠ユ槸浠諱綍鍊箋€傜煭鏈熸€諱緵緇?鎬婚渶姹傛ā鍨嬬殑鍩烘湰鍋囧畾鏄煭鏈熺殑浜ч噺姘村鉤涓嶅獎鍝嶄環(huán)鏍箋€傜敱姝ゅ彲瑙侊紝鍦ㄧ煭鏈熶腑錛屼駭閲忓彧鍙栧喅浜庢€婚渶姹傦紝鑰屼環(huán)鏍間笉鍙椾駭閲忔按騫崇殑褰卞搷銆?/p>

鍥?-3銆€鐭湡鎬諱緵緇?鎬婚渶姹傛ā鍨?/p>

鑰冪偣涓夛細澧為暱涓嶨DP銆€鈽?/p>

緇忔祹鐨勫闀跨巼鏄寚鍥藉唴鐢熶駭鎬誨€鹼紙GDP錛夌殑澧為暱鐜囥€侴DP鍙樺姩鐨勫師鍥犳湁錛?/p>

錛?錛夌粡嫻庝腑鍙幏寰楃殑璧勬簮鏁伴噺鐨勫彉鍔紝濡傛柊璧勬簮鐨勫彂鐜般€?/p>

錛?錛夌敓浜ц绱犵殑浣跨敤鏁堢巼鐨勫彉鍔紝濡傛妧鏈繘姝ャ€?/p>

鑰冪偣鍥涳細緇忔祹鍛ㄦ湡涓庝駭鍑虹己鍙ｏ紙瑙佽〃1-2錛夈€€鈽?/p>

琛?-2銆€緇忔祹鍛ㄦ湡涓庝駭鍑虹己鍙?/p>

渚嬮錛?/span>

鍦ㄧ粡嫻庤“閫€鏃訛紝瀹為檯GDP灝嗭紙銆€銆€錛夈€?/p>

A錛庡皬浜庢綔鍦℅DP

B錛庡ぇ浜庢綔鍦℅DP

C錛庣瓑浜庢綔鍦℅DP

D錛庝笌娼滃湪GDP鐨勯嫻嬫病鏈夊叧緋?/p>