四川省宜賓市普通高中2020屆高三高考適應(yīng)性考試（三診）英語試題

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精PAGE1-版權(quán)所有@高考資源網(wǎng)學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精宜賓市普通高中2017級(jí)高考適應(yīng)性考試英語（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘滿分：150分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié),滿分30分)做題時(shí),先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上.錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15。B?！?。18。C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請(qǐng)去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？A.Atalibrary. B.Atabookstore. C.Atagrocerystore.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Herearemybooks，andhere'smycard。W：Oh,OK.Butwedon'tcheckoutbookshereanymore.Weonlygiveoutinformation.Youshouldusetheself—checkoutboothsbytheexit。M：SometimesIlongforthegoodolddays!2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請(qǐng)去附件查看】Howdoesthewomanadvisethemantobuyahat?A.Fromanonlineshop。B.Fromastoredowntown。C。Fromtheman'scompany?！敬鸢浮緼【解析】【原文】M:Wheredidyougetthathat？Iwantonejustlikeit.W：AtastorecalledHatWorlddowntown，butitwasthelastone.Trygoingonlinetoseeifyoucanplaceanorder.M:OK,thanks。Ihopethecompanyhasitsonlineshop.3?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Howmuchwillthefinalrentbe?A?！?0，000. B.$28，000。 C.$32,000。【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Lucy，Iwaswonderingifyoucouldtakealittleofftherent.Itisalittlebitexpensive。W：Icantaketwothousandoff.That’llmaketherenttwenty—eightthousanddollars.4。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatcanthewomanmostprobablybe?AAneditor。 B.Ateacher. C.Ahousewife?！敬鸢浮緼【解析】【原文】M:Theworkisveryhard，butit’sinteresting.W：Mineisn’thard,butit’snotsointeresting。M：Whatdoyoudo?W：Iworkinapublishinghouse.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】WhywillMr.Rogersaskforleavenextweek?A。Totakeaholiday。 B.Togoonbusiness。 C。Toattendawedding?！敬鸢浮緾【解析】【原文】W：It’ssaidthatMr。Rogerswillbeoffworknextweek.M:Yes，exactly。W：Forwhat?Totakeaholidayorgoonbusiness?M:Neither。He’stravellingtoseehisniece.She’sgettingmarriednextTuesday。第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1。5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng).聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間.每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6。Whatdoesthemanwanttodointhestorewithinthenextyear？A.Towashcars. B。Tosellcars。 C.Tofillcarswithgas.7。Whatisthemostpossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Friends。 B。Colleagues. C.Salesmanandcustomer.【答案】6.B7。A【解析】【原文】W：Areyoustilllookingforanewjob?M:No.Lastweek，IwashiredbytheBMWstore。W：Really？Whatwillyoubedoingthere?M：Well,fornow，myjobistowashcarsandfillthemwithgas.ButIhopethatwithinthenextyear,I’llbesellingcars。W：Wow.You’dbereallygoodatthat。Inhighschool，whenyouusedtosellT-shirts，youconvincedalotofpeopletobuythem。M：Yeah.Butthatwasalongtimeago！W：True.M：Yeah.ButIactuallybelieveIcanbeagoodcarsalesmanattheBMWstore。聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻,請(qǐng)去附件查看】8。Wherecanthemangetmoney?A.FromtheDunnesBank.BFromtheBankofIreland.C.FromtheAlliedIrishBank。9.Whatshouldthemandofirstaccordingtothewoman?A.Turnleft. B.Turnright。 C.Crosstheroad。10。Whichwordcanbestdescribethewoman?A。Honest. B.Warm-hearted。 C。Open—minded.【答案】8.C9。C10。B【解析】【原文】M：Excuseme,canyoutellmehowtoreachthebankplease?W：Whichbank?Therearetwo：theAlliedIrishBankandtheBankofIreland。M:IhaveanAIBpasscardandIwanttogetmoneyfromthebank。W:YouneedtogototheAlliedIrishBankwhichisnearthelocalshoppingcenter,DunnesStores.M：HowdoIgetthere？Ihavenoknowledgeofthisarea。W：Crosstheroadandturnleftattheotherside.Walkalongthefootpathuntilyoureachthetrafficlights.Youwillseeashoppingcenterontherighthandside.Walkacrosstheroadandturnrightaftertheshoppingcenter.Keepgoingstraightforabout100mandthebankistoyourleft。M：Itsoundsalittlebitdifficult.Howfarisitfromhere?W:It’snotsodifficult.It’saboutfiveminutes’walkfromhere.Icandrawamapforyouifyouwish.M:Oh,Iwouldreallyappreciatethat。聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】11。Whatistheproblemwiththeman?A.Hecan’tsleepwell.B.Hecan’twakeupforwork。C.Hecan’tmakeanappointment。12.Whatdoesthemanthinkheshoulddo?A.Makeanappointment。 B。Stayuplate. C。Stayhome。13。Whydidn’tthemantellthewomanabouthisproblem?A。Hecoulddealwithit. B。Hecouldstandit。 C。Itmightbotherher.【答案】11。A12。C13。C【解析】【原文】M：Ican’tsleep,Lisa.I’mgonnacallinsicktomorrow.W：Youshouldgotoseethedoctor。Thisisthethirdtimethisweekyou’vestayedupallnight。Areyouallright？M：Imnotsureanymore。IfeelfineandIgettiredwhenitgetslatebutthenIjuststayawake.W:I'llcallDr.Jackatninetomakeanappointment.M：I’mfine.I'llcometobed.W:Pleasedo。You'llonlygetacouplehoursofsleepatmostbeforeyouhavetowakeupforwork。M:IthinkIshouldstayhome。W：Areyoustressedaboutsomething？M：Yes，it'sthenewdirector.Sheisnotapleasantpersontoworkfor.Threepeoplehavequitinthepasttwoweeks。Everyonewalksaroundtheofficescared.W：Whydidn’tyoutellmethisbefore?M:Ididn'twanttobotheryouwithit.Ican’taffordtoquitwithoutliningupanotherjob.W:I’mgonnagetthatraisestartingnextmonth，soyoushouldconsiderthat。聽下面一段較長對(duì)話,回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】14。Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Doctorandpatient. B。Policewomananddriver。 C。Teacherandstudent.15。Whydidthemanhavetobepunished？A。Hehitthewoman。B.Hekilledadoginthestreet。C.Hedrovetoofastafterdrinking。16.What’sthespeedlimitinthebusinesscenterofacity？A。40mph. B。50mph。 C。60mph?！敬鸢浮?4.B15。C16。A【解析】【原文】W:OK，yourdrivinglicense.M:Here!Listentome,officer,itwasn’tmyfault.Itwasthatdog。W：Whatdog?Ididn’tseeanydogs。M：It’strue，officer.Therewasadoginourstreet.Ifitwasn’tforthedog,wewouldn’thavealmosthityou.W：Howfastwereyougoing?M：Well，itwasabout50mphorless。Iwasdrivingveryslowly。W:50mph?Don’tyouknowthespeedlimitinthebusinesscenterofacityis40mph？Allright。That’llbeonehundreddollars。M：Waitasecond!Whatdoyoumean“onehundreddollars”?W:It’sonehundreddollars。Speedinganddrivingafterdrinking。Youcan'tfoolmewiththatsmellonyourbreath.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】17.WhatdoyouthinkTheVoiceis？A.Avolunteercenter。 B.Anewspaper. C。Anorganization。18。What’sthebestreasonfortakingthejobaccordingtothespeaker？A。Tomakesomemoney. B.Tohavefun。 C。Tolearntotype。19。Whenarevolunteersexpectedtostartworking?A。Immediately。 B。Nextweek。 C.Tomorrow。20。Whatkindofvolunteersdotheyneed?A。Thosewhoneedmoney.B.Thosewhohaverichexperience.C.Thosewhocanmanagetheirtimewell.【答案】17。B18。B19.A20.C【解析】【原文】Hello！I’mHarvardSmith.AstheeditorofTheVoice，I’dliketointroduceyoutoourschooldailynewspaper。Weneedvolunteerstohelpuswithournewspaper。Experienceisn’tabsolutelynecessary。Butweneedpeoplewithwritingandtypingskills.SinceTheVoicecomesoutfivedaysaweek，weneedexcellentstudentswhoknowhowtoplantheirtimewell.Goodgradesarenecessary。Wecanpayyou,dependingonyourworkbutdon’texpecttogetrich.Thisisn'tsomethingyoudoforthemoney.Mostlyit’sjustforfun.Anyonewhoisinterestedinthisjobshouldspeaktomeimmediatelyafterthismeeting。Bepreparedtostartrightnow。Thefirstissuegoestopresstomorrow。第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑.ASuperbPerformanceFromAffordableDigitalHearingAidChicagoDr。Cherukurihasinventedamedical-grade,ALL—DIGITAL,affordablehearingaid.Heknewthatuntreatedhearinglosscouldleadtodepression,socialisolation，anxiety，andsymptomsconsistentwithdementiaandAlzheimer'sdisease.Inhispracticeheknewthatmanyofhispatientswouldbenefitfromnewdigitalhearingaidsbutmanycouldn’taffordtheexpense,whichisnotgenerallycoveredbyMedicareandmostprivatehealthinsurancepolicies。SameTechnologyas＄3,500HearingAidsHeevaluatedallthehigh—priceddigitalhearingaidsonthemarketandthencreatedhisownaffordableversion—calledMDHearingAidAIRforitsvirtuallyinvisible，lightweightappearance。Thisdoctor—designeddigitalhearingaiddeliversclearsoundalldaylongandthesoftflexibleeardomesaresocomfortablethatyouwon'trealizeyouarewearingthem.Thisnewdigitalhearingaidispackedwiththefeaturesofits$3，500competitorsatasmallpartofthecost.Nowmostpeoplewithhearinglossareabletoenjoycrystalclear，naturalsound—inacrowd,onthephone,inthewind-—without“whistling”andannoyingbackgroundnoise。TryitatHomewitha45—DayRisk-FreeTrialOfcourse，hearingisbelieving，andweinviteyoutotryitforyourselfwithourRISK—FREE45-dayhometrial。Ifyouarenotcompletelysatisfied,simplyreturnitwithinthattimeperiodforafullrefundofyourpurchaseprice.?MiniBehind-the—EarDigitalHearingAid?Audiologist—Tested?PDA-Registered?FREEShippinginUSA?BatteriesIncluded！ComesReadytoUseFortheLowestPriceCallTodayPhoneLinesOpen24HoursEVERYDAY?Doctor-Recommended?NearlyInvisible?ThousandsofSatisfiedCustomers?100％Money—BackGuarantee!FREEBatteriesforaFullYear！21.WhatisthebestadvantageofMDHearingAidAIR？A。Fashionable. B。Low—priced。 C.Visible。 D.Risk-free。22.Fromthepassage，weknowthenewproduct_______.A.satisfiesallthecustomers B.isfreetouseforoneyearC.canfunctionwithoutbatteries D。issafeandreliable23.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Topreventpeople’shearingloss。B。Topromoteanewhearingaid.C.Tocomparetwoaffordablehearingaids.D。Tocollectcustomers'adviceabouthometrial?！敬鸢浮?1。B22。D23.B【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了一款價(jià)格低廉的助聽器MDHearingAidAIR，以及這款助聽器的價(jià)格，服務(wù)等情況.【21題詳解】推理判斷題.根據(jù)第三段中Heevaluatedallthehigh—priceddigitalhearingaidsonthemarketandthencreatedhisownaffordableversion—calledMDHearingAidAIRforitsvirtuallyinvisible,lightweightappearance。他評(píng)估了市場上所有高價(jià)的數(shù)字助聽器，然后創(chuàng)造了自己負(fù)擔(dān)得起的版本—稱為MDHearingAidAIR，因?yàn)樗鼛缀蹩床灰?重量很輕。由此可知,MDHearingAidAIR最大的優(yōu)勢是價(jià)格低廉。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章第三段中Thisdoctor—designeddigitalhearingaiddeliversclearsoundalldaylongandthesoftflexibleeardomesaresocomfortablethatyouwon’trealizeyouarewearingthem。這款由醫(yī)生設(shè)計(jì)的數(shù)字助聽器整天都能發(fā)出清晰的聲音，柔軟而靈活的耳罩非常舒適，你不會(huì)意識(shí)到自己戴著它們。以及文章第四段中Nowmostpeoplewithhearinglossareabletoenjoycrystalclear,naturalsound-inacrowd，onthephone,inthewind--without“whistling”andannoyingbackgroundnoise.現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)聽力損失的人都能在人群中、在電話里、在風(fēng)中享受晶瑩剔透的自然聲音,而不是“吹口哨”和煩人的背景噪音.由此可知，此款助聽器安全且可靠。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選D?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中Ofcourse，hearingisbelieving,andweinviteyoutotryitforyourselfwithourRISK-FREE45—dayhometrial。Ifyouarenotcompletelysatisfied，simplyreturnitwithinthattimeperiodforafullrefundofyourpurchaseprice.當(dāng)然，耳聞為信,我們邀請(qǐng)您親身體驗(yàn)我們45天的無風(fēng)險(xiǎn)家庭試用.如果您不完全滿意，只需在該時(shí)間段內(nèi)退貨，即可全額退還您的購買價(jià)格。由此可知，本篇文章的目的是推廣一種新的助聽器.結(jié)合選項(xiàng),故選B。BDoyoupreferreadingane—bookoraphysicalversion?Itmightbeasurprise,butformostpeople，oldschoolprintonpaperstillwins.Publishersofbooksinallformatsmadealmost＄26billioninrevenue（收益）lastyearintheU。S.，withprintmakingup＄22.6billionande-bookstaking$2.04billion,accordingtotheAssociationofAmericanPublishers’annualreport2018。Thosefiguresincludetradeandeducationalbooks，aswellasfiction。Whiledigitalmediahasdevelopedquickly，peoplestilllovetoownphysicalbooks,accordingtoMerylHalls,managingdirectoroftheBooksellers’AssociationintheU.K.“Ithinkthee—bookbubblehasburstsomewhat.Salesareflatteningoff。Thephysicalobjectsareattractive?！眘hesaid。Peoplelovetodisplaytheirbooks,Halladded.“Thebookloverlovestohavearecordofwhattheyhaveread。It’saboutsignalingtotherestoftheworldandaboutdecoratingyourhome,becausepeoplewanttouseittoindicatesomethingaboutthemselves.”AndforHalls,thereisalsoadesiretoescapethescreen.Partofthereasonisthatit’shardertohaveanemotionalrelationshipwithwhatyou’rereadingifit’sonane-reader.Asforthefutureofbooks,allformatswillcontinuetobeindemand,saysJacksThomas,directoroftheLondonBookFair.“Peoplealwaysneedknowledgeandpeoplealwaysneedstories,sofromthatpointofview，thebookindustry,inwhateverformat,hasastrongfuture,"shesays.24。Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A.E—bookshelpescapethescreen.B。Publishersofbookslikee—books。C。Detailsaremoreaccurateinphysicalbooks.D。Printbooksmakeabiggerprofitthane—books。25。Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“flatteningoff”mean?A。Cuttingdown。B。Beingcontrolled.C。Stoppinggrowing。D.Keepingincreasing。26。Whydopeoplepreferphysicalbooks？A。Theyareasignaloftheworld.B.Theyareusedtobuildhouses.C。Theyhelppeoplerecordsomething.D.Theyaregoodtostrengthenarelationship.27.WhichisJack'sideaaboutthebookindustry?A.Itsfuturepromisestobegood. B。Bookswon’tbeneeded.C。Nodifferentformatscoexist。 D.Digitalmediawillreplacephysicalbooks?！敬鸢浮?4.D25.C26。C27.A【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹一種現(xiàn)象——實(shí)體書深受歡迎，并且分析了這種現(xiàn)象背后的原因?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題.根據(jù)第二段中的“Publishersofbooksinallformatsmadealmost＄26billioninrevenue（收益)lastyearintheU.S.，withprintmakingup$22。6billionande-bookstaking＄2.04billion”可知，去年，美國紙質(zhì)書的銷售額為226億美元，電子書為20.4億美元.由此推知，紙質(zhì)書的利潤比電子書大。故選D.【25題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞所在句前一句Ithinkthee-bookbubblehasburstsomewhat.（我認(rèn)為電子書的泡沫已經(jīng)破滅了）及下一句Thephysicalobjectsareattractive。（實(shí)體書很有吸引力）可推知，電子書的銷售迅猛發(fā)展的勢頭應(yīng)該已經(jīng)不復(fù)存在，即劃線詞所在句意為“銷售趨于平穩(wěn)"，由此可知?jiǎng)澗€詞組意為“變平,變平緩"。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，C選項(xiàng)（停止增長）表達(dá)此意。故選C?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的Thebookloverlovestohavearecordofwhattheyhaveread.It’saboutsignalingtotherestoftheworldandaboutdecoratingyourhome,becausepeoplewanttouseittoindicatesomethingaboutthemselves.可知,愛書的人喜歡把他們讀過的書記錄下來。它可以向世界其他地方發(fā)出信號(hào)，也可以裝飾你的家，因?yàn)槿藗兿胗盟鼇盹@示關(guān)于自己的一些東西。由此推知，人們更喜歡實(shí)體書,因?yàn)樗鼈兛梢詭椭藗冇涗浺恍〇|西。故選C?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Peoplealwaysneedknowledgeandpeoplealwaysneedstories，sofromthatpointofview,thebookindustry,inwhateverformat，hasastrongfuture，"shesays?？芍?，“人們總是需要知識(shí),總是需要故事，所以從這個(gè)角度來看，無論以何種形式出現(xiàn)，圖書行業(yè)都有一個(gè)強(qiáng)大的未來，”她說。由此可知，杰克認(rèn)為圖書行業(yè)前途光明。故選A.CThereareonlyafewtrulypleasantsmellstowakeuptointhemorning。Itmightbethearomaoffreshlybakedbread,orthescentofyourpartner’sfreshlybrushedteeth-butforme，it’sthesmelloffreshlycookedcoffee.Justasniffofitmakesmejumpoutofbedandrushtothekitchenforagulp（大口)ofthehotblackliquid。IalsoknowtheexperiencewhenIwalkintoacafeformydoubleespresso（濃縮咖啡)orflatwhite，mymouthbeginstowaterinadvance.Althoughit’sreallythecaffeinehitI'mafter，it’sthesmellthatmakesmefeelgood。However，thisfeelingsometimesturnstodisappointmentwhenIactuallystartdrinkingmyhotcoffee—thetastejustdoesn’tmatchthesmell。ThisisparticularlythecasewhenIorderacoffeetogoinatallpapercupandsiptheliquidthroughaholeinthelid。Yes,it’sconvenient，butisitreallytherightwaytoappreciateit?TimHayward，afoodwriterandcoffeeshopowner，describesthisprocessas“strange”。Hesays,“Youwalkintothecoffeeshop,yougetthesmell，butwhenyouactuallytakethedrinkout，youaredrinkingitfromsomethingthatisdesignedtodeliverthehotliquiddirectlypastyourtongue,butstopanysmellcominguptoyournose."Aswellasremovingthesmell，takeawaycoffeecupscreatealotofwasteandavastmajorityofthemstilldon’tgetrecycled。In2011，itwasestimatedthat2.5billioncoffeecupswerethrownawayeachyearintheUK,andthatfigureislikelytobehighernow。Somaybenowisthetimetoreallywakeupandsmellthecoffeebydrinkingfromacupormuginacafe,chattingwithfriendsandsavingtheplanet！28。Fromthefirsttwoparagraphsweknow________。A.theauthorlovescoffeealoneB。thesmellofcoffeeispleasantC。peoplesmellonescentatatimeD.smellsareusedtowakeuppeople29.Whatsometimesdisappointstheauthorwhendrinkingcoffee?A.Thewaytoenjoycoffee。B.Coffeedoesn’ttastetasty.C。Nopartnersharescoffeewithhim.D。Thetypeofcoffeehelikesisn’tavailable.30。WhatmadeTimHaywardfeelstrange？A。Thesmellofcoffee。B。Hotcoffeewithoutsmell。C。Treatingcoffeejustashotliquid。D。Drinkingcoffeeinthecoffeeshop。31。Whatcanbeimpliedinthelastparagraph?A.Peoplerecyclecoffeeregularly.B。Takeawaycoffeeisofhighquality。C.Pollutioncausedbycoffeecupsisgrowing.D.Acupormugiswidelyusedfordrinkingcoffee.【答案】28.B29.A30。C31.C【解析】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章主要講述咖啡的氣味讓作者保持清醒,但是喝咖啡的紙杯阻礙了人們對(duì)咖啡味道的享受，還帶來了很多污染?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第二句“Itmightbethearomaoffreshlybakedbread,orthescentofyourpartner’sfreshlybrushedteeth—butforme,it'sthesmelloffreshlycookedcoffee."和第二段的最后一句“Althoughit’sreallythecaffeinehitI’mafter,it’sthesmellthatmakesmefeelgood?！笨芍?，這令人愉快的氣味可能是剛烤出面包的芳香，或者是你同伴剛刷牙的氣味，但是對(duì)于我來說,它是剛煮好的咖啡味道，雖然實(shí)際上是我追隨咖啡因提神功效,但是的確這個(gè)氣味使我感覺舒服。由此可知，咖啡的氣味是令人愉快的.結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，選項(xiàng)B正確?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.由第三段的第二句“ThisisparticularlythecasewhenIorderacoffeetogoinatallpapercupandsiptheliquidthroughaholeinthelid."和最后一句“Yes，it'sconvenient,butisitreallytherightwaytoappreciateit？"可知，情況是這樣的，當(dāng)我點(diǎn)了一份在高紙杯里的咖啡，然后通過在杯蓋上的一個(gè)小孔喝這個(gè)液體的時(shí)候。是的，它是方便的，但是這真的是欣賞它的正確方法嗎？由此可知，當(dāng)喝咖啡的時(shí)候，喝咖啡的方法使作者失望。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，選項(xiàng)A正確?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.由第四段TimHayward說的話“Youwalkintothecoffeeshop,yougetthesmell,butwhenyouactuallytakethedrinkout，youaredrinkingitfromsomethingthatisdesignedtodeliverthehotliquiddirectlypastyourtongue,butstopanysmellcominguptoyournose?！笨芍?，你走進(jìn)咖啡店，你聞到了香味，但是當(dāng)你實(shí)際取出這個(gè)飲品的時(shí)候,你正在通過被設(shè)計(jì)來直接傳送熱飲經(jīng)過你的舌頭但是阻止任何氣味飄進(jìn)你的鼻子的某物喝這份飲品.由此可知，TimHayward對(duì)這種用來對(duì)待熱飲的方式對(duì)待喝咖啡覺得很奇怪。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，選項(xiàng)C正確?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。由最后一段的第一句“Aswellasremovingthesmell,takeawaycoffeecupscreatealotofwasteandavastmajorityofthemstilldon'tgetrecycled.”和第二句“In2011，itwasestimatedthat2.5billioncoffeecupswerethrownawayeachyearintheUK,andthatfigureislikelytobehighernow.”可知，和去除咖啡氣味一樣，外帶咖啡杯造成了很多廢物并且絕大多數(shù)的他們?nèi)匀粵]有得到回收利用.在2011年，據(jù)估計(jì)在英國每年有25億的咖啡杯被丟棄，并且這個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)現(xiàn)在可能更高.由此可見，咖啡杯造成的污染正在增長。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,選項(xiàng)C正確.DTodayweknowAntarcticaasanextremeenvironmentcontainingiceandsnow。Butnewresearchprovidesevidencethattheareawasverydifferentinthepast.Theevidencewasfoundinsideapieceofearthsediment(沉積物)collectedbyresearchersfromadepthofabout30metersbelowtheoceanflooroffthecoastofAntarctica.Inthesediment，theyfoundforestsoilestimatedtobeabout90millionyearsold.ThiswouldhavebeenintheCretaceousPeriod,whendinosaurswerethemainlandanimals。JohannKlagesisageologist，workingintheInstitute’sHelmholtzCenterforPolarandMarineResearchinGermany.Hesaidanexaminationshowedthatthematerialformedonland，notintheocean。Theresearchersestimatethatthearea–about900kilometersfromtheSouthPole–hadaverageyearlytemperaturesofabout12to13degreesCelsius.Duringthewarmestsummermonths，averagetemperatureslikelyreachedbetween20to25degreesCelsius.Theaverageyearlytemperatureinthatareaisabout40degreesbelowzeroCelsius.Theexaminationresultsshowed“adensenetworkofrootsthatspreadthroughtheentiresoillayer,”theHelmholtzCentersaidinastatement。Thedarkbrownish-graysoilincludedfinedirtparticlesandhardclay,aswellassubstanceslinkedtoatleast65differentkindsofplants，thestudyfound。Klagesputthattheplantsincludedtrees,fernsandfloweringplantsandwhilenoanimalremainswerefound,therewerelikelydinosaurs,flyingreptilesandmanyinsectsintheenvironment。TheresearcherssaidthattherainforestenvironmentinAntarcticawasespeciallysurprisingbecauseeachyear，theareaexperiencesafour—monthpolarnightwhenthereisnosunlighttofuelplantlife。32。Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthat________.A。dinosaurswerefromAntarcticaB.AntarcticawasalwaysextremelycoldC。theoceanfloorismadeupofsedimentD。theareahasbeenexperiencingclimatechanges33。Whatsurprisedtheresearchers？A。Noanimalsleft。B。Nofertilizertofuelplants。C.Rootsspreadingthroughthesoil。D.Therainforestexperiencingpolarnight。34。Whichcolumnisthepassageprobablyfrom？A.Science。 B.Entertainment。 C.Society. D。Fiction.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext？A。Antarctica,OnceaWarmRainforestB.EarthSedimentFoundinAntarcticaC.Antarctica-anExtremeEnvironmentD。NewAntarcticaFoundbyResearchers【答案】32。D33。D34。A35。A【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了研究者發(fā)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在由冰雪覆蓋的南極洲曾經(jīng)是一片溫暖的雨林?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段TodayweknowAntarcticaasanextremeenvironmentcontainingiceandsnow。Butnewresearchprovidesevidencethattheareawasverydifferentinthepast.（今天，我們知道南極洲是一個(gè)覆蓋著冰雪的極端環(huán)境。但新的研究提供了證據(jù)，表明該地區(qū)在過去是非常不同的)。再根據(jù)下文知道，這里曾經(jīng)是一片溫暖的雨林。所以可知，這個(gè)地區(qū)一直在經(jīng)歷著氣候變化。故選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段TheresearcherssaidthattherainforestenvironmentinAntarcticawasespeciallysurprisingbecauseeachyear,theareaexperiencesafour—monthpolarnightwhenthereisnosunlighttofuelplantlife。（研究人員說，南極洲的雨林環(huán)境特別令人驚訝，因?yàn)槊磕?該地區(qū)都經(jīng)歷了一個(gè)四個(gè)月的極地之夜，當(dāng)時(shí)沒有陽光來促進(jìn)植物的生命.）所以可知，讓研究人驚訝的是熱帶雨林經(jīng)歷了極地之夜。故選D?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了研究者發(fā)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在由冰雪覆蓋的南極洲曾經(jīng)是一片溫暖的雨林.這是科學(xué)研究,所以可以推斷出本文可能摘自《科學(xué)》欄目。故選A。【35題詳解】標(biāo)題判斷題。本文主要介紹了研究者發(fā)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在由冰雪覆蓋的南極洲曾經(jīng)是一片溫暖的雨林。所以最佳題目是:南極洲，曾經(jīng)是一片溫暖的雨林。故選A。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whenweareborn,wearegivennamesthatstaywithusforourwholelives.Somenamesincludegoodwishesandhopesfromparents,whileothersmaybeuniqueandeasytoremember。___36___AccordingtoInternationalCommitteeonTaxonomyofViruses，anorganizationresponsiblefornamingnewviruses,thetaskofnamingavirusisnolessimportantthannamingaperson.Whenadiseasebreaksout,peoplefocusonthepublichealthresponse___37___Butthatmayleadtomanyproblems.Themostobviousoneisthatdifferentmediaorganizationsmayusedifferentnamesforthesamevirusintheirreports。Wearenowintheinternetera.___38___Thismeansdifferentnamescantakeholdquicklyandbehardtotakeback,whichmayconfusethosewhoknowlittleaboutthevirus.___39___Overthepastdecade,someimpropernameshavecausedproblems。In2009,the“swineflu"waswidelyusedbeforetheofficialname，HINIvirus,wasannounced.ThisledEgypttokillallofitspigs。In2015，MERS(MiddleEastRespiratorySyndrome）causedabacklash(強(qiáng)烈抵制)againstthenationsandpeopleofthisregion.Soin2015,theWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）announcedthatthenamesofvirusesshouldavoidbeingnamedaftergeographiclocations，people,speciesorclassesofanimalsandfoods.___40___Thenewcoronaviruswearesufferingfromwasnamed“COV-ID-19”onFeb11.Inthisname,“CO”means“corona"，“VI”standsfor“virus"and“D”means“disease".Nexttimeyoureadaboutavirusyoudon’tknow,youmaygetsomecluesaboutitfromitsname.A.Butnamingavirusisnevereasy。B.TheWHOfollowedtheseprinciplesthistime。C.Newscanspreadtoeveryhouseholdinseconds。D.Theyoftendon’tknowhowtoprotectthemselves.E.Theofficialnamingofanewvirusisoftendelayed.F。Doyouhaveanamewhichiseasytoremember？G。Butdoyouknowhowthenewcoronavirusgotitsname？【答案】36。G37。E38。C39.A40。B【解析】本文為一篇說明文.文章介紹了病毒的命名?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)后文AccordingtoInternationalCommitteeonTaxonomyofViruses，anorganizationresponsiblefornamingnewviruses，thetaskofnamingavirusisnolessimportantthannamingaperson.根據(jù)負(fù)責(zé)命名新病毒的組織國際病毒分類委員會(huì)的說法，命名病毒的任務(wù)并不亞于給人起名字.可知后文介紹給病毒命名。G.Butdoyouknowhowthenewcoronavirusgotitsname？但是你知道新的冠狀病毒是怎么得名的嗎?符合此處語境.故選G項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)后文Themostobviousoneisthatdifferentmediaorganizationsmayusedifferentnamesforthesamevirusintheirreports.最明顯的一點(diǎn)是，不同的媒體機(jī)構(gòu)可能在其報(bào)告中對(duì)同一病毒使用不同的名稱。E.Theofficialnamingofanewvirusisoftendelayed.一種新病毒的官方命名常常是不及時(shí)的。后文解釋官方對(duì)于命名新病毒不及時(shí)帶來的后果。故選E項(xiàng)。【38題詳解】根據(jù)前文Wearenowintheinternetera.我們現(xiàn)在處于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)時(shí)代?；ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)時(shí)代的特征就是消息的傳播速度快.C。Newscanspreadtoeveryhouseholdinseconds。消息可以在幾秒鐘內(nèi)傳遍每家每戶。解釋前文處于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)時(shí)代，引出下文造成很難收回的后果.故選C項(xiàng)。【39題詳解】根據(jù)后文Overthepastdecade，someimpropernameshavecausedproblems。在過去的十年里，一些不恰當(dāng)?shù)牟《久鹆嗽S多問題。不合適的病毒命名會(huì)導(dǎo)致許多問題,因此給病毒命名是沒有那么容易的。A。Butnamingavirusisnevereasy.但是給病毒命名從來都不容易。符合此處語境。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】結(jié)合后文Thenewcoronaviruswearesufferingfromwasnamed“COV—ID—19”onFeb11。2月11日,我們所遭受的新型冠狀病毒被命名為“COV—ID-19”。新型冠狀病毒的命名避免了以地理位置、人類、物種或動(dòng)物和食物的類別命名，是遵守病毒命名原則的命名。B.TheWHOfollowedtheseprinciplesthistime.世衛(wèi)組織這次遵循了這些原則。符合語境。故選B項(xiàng)。第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分,滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。MyfamilyandIbelongedtoacountryclublocatedacrossthestreetfromtheLongIslandSound。Eachsummer，thebig___41___foruswasthepool。Ilearnedhowtoswimand___42___theswimmingteam.However,swimminginmy___43___dayswasawaytokeepcool，andswimmingonateamgavemeidentityandasenseof___44___.Italsobecame___45___manyyearslater.Fast—forward（快進(jìn))to1973—Iwas___46___,pregnantandhadahome。Whatmadeourlittlehomeevenmore___47___wasthatIdiscoveredthatfour___48___awaywasRathParkPool!Forthenext30years,mostofoursummerdayswere___49___aroundthatpool。Eachofmyfivekidstookswimminglessonsandlearnedallthe_____50_____swimmingstrokes(姿勢）.AsmuchasIwouldhavelikedtohavelifestand_____51_____,itdoesn’t.Mychildrenoutgrewtheirpooldaysandmovedonwiththeirownlife.Butthepoolwasstillfourblocksfrommyhome,soIbeganto_____52_____swimmingagain。IgotsomuchoutofitthatIjoinedthelocalpool,soIcouldswimyear—round.WheneverIswam,Iwould_____53_____comeoutfeelingphysicallyandmentally_____54_____。IoftenfeltthatifIlookedhardenough,Iwouldbeabletoseeallofthe_____55_____andproblemsI’vehadinlife,sittingatthebottomofthepool!Whathasswimming_____56_____me?I’velearnedthat_____57_____isthekeytobeingagood_____58_____.Ifyouarebalancedinthewater，youhavenoresistance。Workingonstayingbalancedmademerealizethe_____59_____betweenlifeinandoutoftheswimlane.Ifyouworkonkeepingyourselfbalanced,youwillbeabletoswimright_____60_____thestressandproblemslifethrowsa