Unit 7 Will people have robots- 分層精講精練【 完形填空閱讀理解綜合訓(xùn)練】含答案

第第頁(yè)Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots?分層精講精練【完形填空閱讀理解綜合訓(xùn)練】（含答案）人教版新目標(biāo)8年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit7分層精講精練

完閱綜合訓(xùn)練

【閱讀話(huà)題】未來(lái)生活；機(jī)器人；人工智能

【專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練】

Part1完形填空專(zhuān)項(xiàng)

A

Nooneknowswhatourlifewillbelikeinthefuture.Herearesomechildren’s____1____.

Cindy:Inthefuture,peoplewillhavemore____2____.Theywillspendalotoftimetravelingaroundtheworld.Maybesomefamilieswillgotothemoonfortheirvacation.Itwillbefunandrelaxing.

Gary:Ithinktheearthwillbemorecrowdedanddirtier.Maybesomepeoplewill____3____theirhousesonotherplanets.Itispossible.

Sarah:Studentsinthefuturewon’tneedtogotoschoolandtheywill____4____athome.WhatwillhappenifstudentshaveproblemswithasubjectTheycan____5____theanswersontheInternet.Theycanalso____6____theirteachersthroughvideocalls（視頻通話(huà)）.

Peter:Inthefuture,peoplewillspeakfewerlanguages.Maybetherewillbeonlyone____7____intheworld.Anditwillbemuch____8____forpeopletotalkwitheachother.

Laura:Robotswillplayanimportantroleinourlives.Theywillhelphumansdoallkindsofwork.Also,theycanfinishthework____9____andnevergettired.

Thesepredictions（預(yù)測(cè)）mayseem_____10_____today,butIbelievetheywillcometrueonedaybecauseweneverknowwhatwillhappeninthefuture.

1．A．resolutionsB．ideasC．programsD．a(chǎn)ctivities

2．A．secretsB．subjectsC．rulesD．holidays

3．A．drawB．buildC．saveD．improve

4．A．studyB．workC．playD．teach

5．A．lookforB．turndownC．makeupD．careabout

6．A．a(chǎn)greewithB．fightwithC．discusswithD．laughwith

7．A．languageB．cultureC．problemD．way

8．A．slowerB．easierC．luckierD．stricter

9．A．speciallyB．terriblyC．cheaplyD．quickly

10．A．trueB．impossibleC．naturalD．interesting

B

Lifeintheyear3044isverydifferent___11___lifeinthe21stcentury.Westilldomanyofthethingsyoudo,butwedothem___12___.Forexample,wenowhavee-friendstohelpusandkeepourcompany.Ane-friendisamachinethatlooksjust___13___ahumanbeing.Itcanwalkandtalkandcandoalmost___14___wehumanbeingscando.Mye-friendislikemealotandwehave___15___funtogether.Ithelpsme___16___myhomeworkandweoftengoswimming.Itisprogrammedtotakecareofmeifanything___17___,soIalwaysfeelsafewhenwearetogether.Itcanalsosendmemessages,justlikeold-fashionede-mails,andIdownloadinformationfromitsmemory.It'sgreat____18____friend—IamneverlonelyandIalwayshavesomeonetotalk____19____.

Iwouldliketotellyoumoreaboutlifeintheyear3044.Maybe___20___Iwillbeabletotravelbackandvisityou.

11．A．ofB．fromC．inD．with

12．A．differentB．differenceC．differentlyD．differences

13．A．likeB．forC．a(chǎn)tD．up

14．A．somethingB．a(chǎn)nythingC．nothingD．everything

15．A．manyB．a(chǎn)numberofC．a(chǎn)lotofD．thenumberof

16．A．withB．a(chǎn)tC．onD．doing

17．A．willhappenB．happensC．happenedD．isgoingtohappen

18．A．haveB．havingC．tohaveD．has

19．A．toB．a(chǎn)houtC．withD．bothAandC

20．A．onedayB．inonedayC．a(chǎn)fteronedayD．withoneday

Part2閱讀專(zhuān)項(xiàng)

【題型一】閱讀單選

A

Newmachineswillmakeourlivesbetter.Let’sseehowthethreenewthingswillmakeadifferencetous.

Akindoflittlecarwillbeusedin10years.Itwilltaketheplaceoftoday’scars.Itwon’ttakeupmuchparkingspace.Itisonethirdasbigastheusualcarnow.Thatmeansoneparkinglotwillbesuitableforparkingthreelittlecars.Sothestreetswon’tbetoocrowded.Drivingwillalsobesafer.Becauseitrunsalongtheroadswithspecialdesigns（設(shè)計(jì)）.Ifthedriverbreakstrafficrules,thecarwilldrivebyitself.

ArobothelperwillworkintheneighborhoodhospitalnextyearinGuangdongProvince.Asweknow,thedoctorsarealwaysverybusyandtheyhavetoworkforalongtime.Sotheydon’thavemuchtimetohavearest.Thisrobotcanaskthebasicinformationofthepatients（病人）.Inthisway,itcansavethedoctors’timeandknowmoreaboutthepatients.

AfishinggroundisalreadyusedtohelpcatchfishinNorway.Thefishcangrowupinsidethefishingground.Whenthefishmoveforward,itwillmoveastheygo.Italsohasradarequipment（雷達(dá)裝置）.Itwillonlymoveinthecertainareaofthesea.Sonomatterwhereitgoes,thefishermencanfinditeasily.Inthisway,peoplecanenjoymoredeepseafishwhileit’seasyforfishermentowork.

1.Twoparkinglotscanpark________littlecars.

A．twoB．fourC．sixD．eight

2.Whenweusethelittlecars,drivingwillbesaferbecause________.

A．theroadswillbecleanerB．therewillbefewercarsontheroad

C．thecarswilltellthedangerontheroadD．thecarwilldrivebyitselfwhennecessary

3.Wecanseearobothelperintheneighborhoodhospitalin________nextyear.

A．BeijingB．ShandongC．ShanghaiD．Guangdong

4.Afishingground’sradarequipmentisto________.

A．helpfindoutwherethefishinggroundisB．helpthefishfindsomethingdelicioustoeat

C．helpmakemorefishjointhefishinggroundD．helppeoplestayawayfromdangerousseaanimals

5.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.

A．thenewkindofcarwillbeusednextyear

B．thefishinggroundcanmoveeverywhere

C．thefishinggroundmakesfishermen’sworkeasier

D．therobothelpercantaketheplaceofthedoctorinthehospital

B

“Whichistherightbin（垃圾箱）formygarbage（垃圾）”ThismaybethemostaskedquestioninShanghaisinceitstartedanewgarbage-sortingprogramonJuly1,2023.Whenlearningaboutthefourtypesofgarbage—wet,dry,recyclable（可回收的）andharmful,manypeoplemightbeconfusedandnotclearabouthowtosortit.

However,youcangethelpfromyourphonenow.Forexample,ifyouwanttoknowwhichbinyourpapershouldgoin,youcanjustopenaminiappinWeChatorAlipayandlookfor“paper”.Theappwillgiveyoutheanswerrightaway.Soon,youmightdoitinaneasierway.Maybeyoucanjusttakeaphotoofthegarbageandthenitcantellyouwhereitshouldgo.

Manytech（科技）companiesaremakinggarbage-sortingrobots.By“seeing”pictures,therobotwillpickupthetrashandputitintherightplace.Thefutureofthegarbage-sortinglooksgood.Butit’snotthebestway.Thebestthingwecandoistomakelessgarbageinthefirstplace.

FourkindsofgarbageinShanghai

RecyclableHarmfulDryWet

Plastics,glassbottles,clothes,paper...Batteries,medicine,lamps...Toiletpaper,bones,pens...Vegetables,flowers,food...

6.Theunderlinedword“confused”inParagraphImeans_______inChinese.

A．認(rèn)真的B．粗心的C．迷惑的D．肯定的

7.Thebestwayforgarbage-sortingis_______.

A．tocreatelessgarbageB．tomakemoreminiapps

C．tousemoretypesofbinD．toaskmoretechcompaniesforhelp

8.Helendidn’tfinisheatingherhamburger,sosheshouldthrowittothe_______bin.

A．recyclableB．harmfulC．dryD．wet

9.Whichofthefollowingistrue

A．Shanghaistartedthegarbage-sortingprogramonJune1,2023.

B．Recyclablebinistherightbinfortoiletpaper.

C．WeChatorAlipaycan’ttellyouhowtosortgarbage.

D．Garbage-sortingrobotscansortthegarbageaccordingtothepictures.

10.Thebesttitleofthispassageis_______.

A．SortTrash,SaveEarthB．FourKindsofGarbageinShanghai

C．TechHelpsSortOurTrashD．TheFutureofGarbage-sorting

C

Whatwilllifebelikeintheyear2080Nooneknows,butitisfuntohaveaguess.

Let’smakeastoryaboutyouintheyear2080.Ourstorywillbeaboutonlyoneday.Youwakeupatseveninthemorning.Yougetdressed.Guesswhattheclothesaremadeof.PaperGlassOrsomethingwedon’tevenknowabouttoday

Thebreakfastneedn’tbeprepared.WhyThefoodwillbereadyforeating.Nowyougotowork,butyoudon’tgobycar.Youstepontoamovingsidewalk(人行道).Ittakesyoutoatrainstation.Thereyoutakeaspecialtrain.HowwillitrunOntherailoverthestreetOrintheairThreeo’clockcomes.Yourworkisoverfortheday.“I’llcallJohn,afriendofmine.”yousay.

Johnanswersthevideophone(可視電話(huà)).Youandhecanhearandseeeachother.

“WhatshallwedothisSaturday”youask.“ShallweputonourrobotbeltsandtakeashorttripOrshallwegoforarideinaflyingboat”

Johnmaysay,“Iwanttorideinaspaceship!Let’sflytothemoon!”

11.________whatlifewillbelikeintheyear2080.

A．SomepeopleknowB．Nobodyknows

C．ScientistshavefoundoutD．Onlyafewcleverpeopleknow

12.Intheyear2080,theclotheswewearwillbe________thosewearewearingnow.

A．thesameasB．heavierthanC．strongerthanD．differentfrom

13.Youmaynotneedtospendanytime________intheyear2080.

A．workingB．sleepingC．cookingD．traveling

14.Youwilltake________towork.

A．a(chǎn)specialtrainB．a(chǎn)busC．a(chǎn)carD．a(chǎn)plane

15.Youcanprobablytraveltothemoon________intheyear2080.

A．inabusB．easilyC．withmuchdifficultyD．inacar

D

What’sgoingtohappeninthefutureHerearesomethingsthatscientistssayaremostlikelytohappen10to30yearslaterfromnow.

1.Digitalmoney

Weusedtopaywithcash（現(xiàn)金）foreverythingwebought.Infact,wearealreadyusingonekindofdigitalmoneywhenweswipe（刷）ourbuspassoruseacreditcard（信用卡）toshoponline.Youhavetoadmitthatusingacardismucheasierthansearchingyourpocketforchange.Itisalsosaferthancarryingalotofcashwithyou.PeopleinSwedenallstoppedusingcashlastyearandtheUSmightbethenext.

2.Bionic（仿生）Eye

Peoplewhoareblindmayhaveachancetogettheirsightbackbywearingbioniceyes.Ablindeyecannolongersenselight,butabioniceyecanuseacamerato“see”theenvironmentandsendthemessageintobrain.Althoughthebioniceyenowonlyallowpatientstoseelightsandunclearshapes,abetterandclearerbioniceyecouldbejustafewyearsaway.

3.Self-drivingcar

Unlikeahumandriver,aself-drivingcarwon’tloseattentionbecauseofaphonecall,aradioorsomethingoutsidethewindow.Sensors（探測(cè)器）andcamerasonthecarwouldallowittokeepstrictlytotherulesoftheroadandkeepasafedistancefromothercars.Thiswouldgreatlyreducethenumberofroadaccidents.Manycompaniesarenowplanningself-drivingcars.By2045,driverlesscarswillbethemaintransportontheroad.

16.Whatthingsarementionedinthepassage

A．Creditcardandbioniceye.B．ATVsetandcameras.

C．Cashandlotsofcards.D．Abigcardandbrighteyes.

17.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage

A．Blindpeoplecanseethingsclearlybyusingbioniceyesnow.

B．Peoplearoundtheworldmaynotusecashanymoreinthecomingyear.

C．Usingcashisassafeasusingacreditcard.

D．Bioniceyesmaybeimprovedsoon.

18.Howisaself-drivingcardifferentfromahumandriver

A．Ahumandriverisabletocontrolthespeedanddistancebetter.

B．Ahumandriverbetterknowsthetrafficrules.

C．Aself-drivingcarcanpayfullattentiontoroadconditions.

D．Aself-drivingcarcanunderstandaphonecall,oraradiobetter.

19.Whatmayprobablyhappeninthefuture

A．Peoplewillpayeverythingwithcash.

B．Blindpeople’seyesmayrecoverwiththehelpofthedoctors.

C．Driversmaybeunnecessaryontheroadabout20yearslater.

D．Peoplewillusecamerasontheroad.

20.Whatisthepassageprobablyfrom

A．Aninterview.B．Asciencebook.C．Anovel.D．Ane-mail.

【題型二】閱讀還原

A

ScientistshaveputsomerobotfishintotheseanearSpain.______1______Sofar，therobotfishhavemanagedtofinishtheirwork，andthescientistshopethefishwillbeusedinrivers，lakesandseasaroundtheworld.

Therobotfishareabout1.5meterslong.______2______Theycanfindthepollutioninthewater，andthentherobotfishwilleatpartofit.

Unlikeotherrobots，theydon'tneedtobeoperated（操作）bypeoplefaraway._____3______Theycan“swim”intheseafreelyandsendbackinformationtopeopleonthebank.Whentheirbatteriesareusedup，they'llgobacktothebankthemselves.

Therearefiverobotfish.______4______They'reapartofathree-yearplanoftheengineeringcompanyBMTGroupandEssexUniversityinsoutheasternEngland.

“Wehopetherobotfishcanfindthechangesthathavetakenplaceintheseawaterandsendbacktheinformationtopeople，”saidProfessorHuofEssexUniversity.Histeamisdevelopingtherobotfish.

______5______

A．Therobotsallhaveaneight-hourbattery.

B．Eachcostsabout29，000dollars.

C．Theserobotfishcanhelppeoplecleantheseawater.

D．It'stimetomakemorerobotfish.

E．Theystayunderthesea.

F．Whatdoyouthinkoftherobotfish？

B

閱讀短文及文后A~E選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入下列各題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

AtextmessagefromBillyshoweduponstudents5phonesintheweekoftheirfinalexams.

“Ittookmealotofhardworktogethere...____6____”

Themessageendedwiththreeheartemojis.

BillyChatisarobotthatusesartificialintelligence(AI)totext.____7____ButafterstudentsweresenthomebecauseoftheCOVID-19pandemicin2023,Billybecamemoreofafriend.Itconnectedthevirtual(虛擬)worldandtherealworldwhenstudentshadtostayawayfromeachother.____8____

BotslikeBillyworkinthisway:Thebotssendtextstostudentswithdifferentneeds.Forexample,theysendtextstoremindstudentswhentofinishtheirhomework.____9____Andwithnewtechnology,thebotscananswerthemmorecorrectly.

Withchatbots,studentscandobetterinschoolandnewstudentscangetusedtotheschoollifemoreeasily.

“____10____,”saidEllen,ateacher.“Theydon’tneedtoworryaboutbeinglaughedat,becausethebots,ofcourse,willnotlaughatthem.”

A．It’sreallyusefultostudents,especiallythenewones,whentheyhavequestions.

B．StudentspouredoutfeelingsoflonelinessandcaretoBillyandhis“botfriends”.

C．Billyandhis“chatbotfriends”cameintoserviceinauniversityin2023.

D．IwanttosaythatIamsoproudofyou...

E．Eachbotisabletoanswerhundredsofquestions.

【題型三】閱讀填表

IfyouwanttotakealookatthefamouspaintingMonaLisa,you’dhavetoflytoFrance,standinalonglineforaticket,andwalkwithbigcrowdsinthemuseum.ButthankstotheVRMuseumofFineArt,thingswillbemucheasier.

TheVRMuseumofFineArtisafreeappinSteam,anonlinegamingplatform(平臺(tái)).Withaspecialheadset(頭戴式裝置),youcanskip(跳過(guò)，不參加)theticketsandthecrowdsandenjoyartinwhateverwayyouwant.

VirtualReality,(VR,虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí))isatechnologythatmakesavirtualenvironment.Itiseasyforuserscanseeandeveninteract(互動(dòng))withtheenvironmentbywearingaspecialheadset.Theheadsetconnects(連接)toyourcomputerandletsyouseealotofthingswithoutsteppingoutofyourroom.

IntheVRMuseumofFineArt,forexample,youcantouchtheoldGreeksculptures(雕塑)orlookdeepintothecracks(裂縫)ontheMonaLisacanvas(畫(huà)布).Youcanalsoreadabouteachpieceofart.

By2023,therewerefour“displayrooms”with15sculpturesandtwopaintingsintheVRMuseumofFineArt.Theyarefamousworksofartfromaroundtheworld,includingtheChineseQinDynasty’sTerraCotta(兵馬俑)Army,theGreatBuddhaofKamakura(鐮倉(cāng)大佛)fromJapanandShivatheLordofDance(濕婆舞王)fromIndia.Allofthemaretoscale(按比例繪制的).

TheVR___1___ofFineArt

WhatisitItisa(n)___2___appina(n)___3___gamingplatform.Thetechnologyitusescanmakeavirtual___4___.By2023,therewere___5___displayroomsintheapp.

Whatcan___6___doTheydon’t___7___tobuyticketsandwalkwithcrowdstoenjoyart.Theycan___8___enjoyartindifferentwayswithaspecialheadset.Forexample,theycan___9___Greeksculpturesorlook____10____intothecracksontheMonaLisacanvas.

【題型四】閱讀回答問(wèn)題

A

請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答下列問(wèn)題。要求所寫(xiě)答案語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)義完整

AreyouintoLegosHowaboutrobotsIfyouareinterestedinboth,thentheWorldRobotOlympiad（WRO）isperfectforyou.Inthisbigevent,teamsofyoungpeoplefromdifferentcountriescompetewithothersattheiragegroup.Therearefourcompetitioncategories（類(lèi)別）:RegularCategory,OpenCategory,WROFootballandAdvancedRoboticsChallenge.EachteamtriesitsbesttoprogramandbuildarobotwithLegoMindstormsbricks.Therobotsaren’tjustforshow,though.Theyhavetobeabletofinishcertaintasks（任務(wù)）inacertainamountoftime.Thetaskscanbequitedifficult.InRegularCategory,teamsmustbuildtheirrobotsin150minutes.Then,theirrobotsmustsolveasetofproblems.InOpenCategory,teamsneedtocreatearobotbasedonatheme（主題）.Thentheyshowtheirrobots.Andtherobotssolvereal-lifeproblems.Thethemechangeseachyear.WROFootballisthecategorythateverybodyloves.Robotteamsplayfootballagainsteachother.Everyyear,littlechangesaremadeforthisgametoencourageyoungpeopletokeepondevelopingtheirrobots.TheAdvancedRoboticsChallengeisthenewestcompetition.Thegamestestolderandmoreexperiencedstudents’engineeringandprogrammingskills.Allthegamesareinteresting.Ifyouwanttobepartofthefun,jointheWorldRobotOlympiad!

1．HowmanycompetitioncategoriesarethereintheWRO

____________________________________

2．HowsoonmusttheteamsinRegularCategorybuildtheirrobots

____________________________________

3．WhatdotheteamsinOpenCategoryneedtocreate

____________________________________

4．WhichcategoryintheWROdoeseveryonelove

____________________________________

5．WhoseengineeringandprogrammingskillsdothegamesinAdvancedRoboticsChallengetest

____________________________________

B

Wewillseeanewkindoflittlecarcalled"E-car"inthestreetinthefuture.Thecarisassmallasabike,butitcancarrytwopeopleinit.Everybodycandriveiteasily,justlikeridingabike.Evenchildrenandoldpeoplecandriveittoschoolorparks.

Ifeveryonedrivessuchacarinthefuture,theairwillbefresher.Therewillbemorespaceforallthecarsincities,andtherewillalsobemoreplacesforpeopletowalkinthestreet.

Thelittlecarcan'tgoveryfast(itcangoonly65kilometersanhour),sodrivingwillbesafer.Itwillbeconvenientforpeopletogoaroundthecity,andit'llbealsousefulforalongtrip.

Peoplewon'thavetospendmuchmoneyonE-cars.Theyaresocheapthatalmostallpeoplecanaffordtobuy.Andthiskindofcarscansavelotsofgas.Theycango450kilometerswithonlyalittlegas.

6．IsanE-carasbigasabike

_________________________________

7．Whatwilltheairbelikeifeveryonedrivessuchacarinthefuture

_________________________________

8．WhyarepeoplesaferwhentheydrivetheE-car

_________________________________

9．Howmanypeoplecanthelittlecarcarry

_________________________________

10．What’sthetopicsentenceofthefourthparagraph

_________________________________

【題型五】多任務(wù)綜合閱讀

A

讀下面短文，然后按要求完成下列各題。

Look!It’saSmartPandaBus.Itlookslikeapandawithblackearsandbigeyes.Itcancarry22peopleandisabout12meterslong.It’scuteandsmart.

TheSmartPandaBususesAItechnology(人工智能技術(shù))anditcandoalotofthings.Thebuscandrivebyitselfwithoutadriver.Butdon’tworry!It’sverysafe.Whenyougetonthebus,youshouldshowyourhand.Thebuscanreadyourhandprint(手印)andknowwhoyouare.Therearealsorobotsonthebus.Youcantalktothemandaskthemforhelp.Ifthereisabadmanonthebus,thebuswillcallthepolice.Insidethebus,thereisavendingmachine(自動(dòng)售貨機(jī)).Youcanbuybreakfastorsomedrinksonthebus.Thiscansaveyoualotoftime.

Peopleinsomecities,suchasHangzhouinJiangsu,JinaninShandongandDeyanginSichuan,cantakethebus.Maybeinyourcity,youcanalsotakeitsoon!

1題為完成句子；2~3題為簡(jiǎn)略回答問(wèn)題；4題找出并寫(xiě)下第二段的主題句；5題將文中劃線(xiàn)的句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。

1．OntheSmartPandaBus,youcantalkto________andaskthemforhelp.

2．WhatdoestheSmartPandabuslooklike

_________________________________________________.

3．WhatshouldyoudowhenyougetontheSmartPandaBus

_________________________________________________.

4．_________________________________________________.

5．__________________________________________________。

B

Whatwillourworldbelikein2050Maybenooneknows.Becauseweneverknowwhatwillhappeninthefuture.Butit’sveryinterestingtomakesomeprediction.Herearesomeexcitingpredictions.

LanguagesEnglishshouldstillbethemostpopular1anguage,butChineseshouldbethesecond.Now,manyforeignpeoplearestudyingChineseAtheirsecondlanguage.

Water①Waterwillbecomeasexpensiveasoilbecausemanyriverswilldisappear.Wewillhavetosavewaterandpaymoreforcleanwater.

Edu