2023屆上海市浦東新區(qū)高三二模英語試卷及答案

浦東新區(qū)2022學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)高三英語試卷I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:SectionA,heartenshortconversationsbetweenspeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionsbespokenonlyonce.Afterhearaconversationandaquestionaboutreadthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichonethebestanswerthequestionhaveheard.1.A.suittoooldwear.Hedoesn’twantwearasuit.He’llshoppingthewoman.D.Hedoesn’twantbuynewclothes.2.A.Helookatthetimetablefirst.10:30aperfectforthereservation.ThebarbershopfullybookedonSaturday.D.Noothercustomersplanappointmentsat10:30.3.A.didn’tbuytheticket.Theticketwasexpensive.Thereareafewticketsleft.D.doesn’tknowhowmuchtheticketcost.4.A.Hequittingtheorchestraforacademicreasons.Heblamedforbeingamemberoftheorchestra.Hedoesn’tenjoybeingamemberoftheorchestra.D.Heprefersstudyratherthantravelandperform.5.A.abiggerbreakfast.Makeforlunchherschedule.Takeonlymorningclassesnextsemester.6.A.doesn’tknowwherethecalculatoris.expectsthemanhavethecalculatorrepaired.She’dlikethereturnthecalculatorbytonight.D.She’sangryfortheforgettingbringthecalculator.7.A.haslostthecreditcard.D.Changeherscheduleaftersheeatslunch.Theycan’tbuymealsatalowprice.NoneoftherestaurantsworthaD.Thearelessexpensivethanexpected.8.A.Thelocationofthesessionhasbeenchanged.definitelythesessionthisevening.She’llprobablybetootiredwalkthesession.D.Thesessionbecanceledbecauseofaheavysnow.9.A.Heusuallynotbad-tempered.Hedoesn’ttheman.Hestartedthesemesterabadmood.D.Hehasfewresponsibilities.10.A.Themayherdreamsocialmedia.Thegirlcanpresentandrecordfashiononsocialmedia.Thegirlshouldfirstlearnproperuseofsocialmedia.D.Theisn’tqualifiedasaninfluencerforherlackoftastefashion.第1頁共14頁SectionBDirections:Sectionhearshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationbereadtwice,butthequestionsbespokenonlyonce.Whenhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswerthequestionhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonfollowingpassage.11.A.Adifferentangle.Asharpmind.Variousofworkout.D.Exposuredifferentcultures.12.A.Heacceptthenewenvironmenteasily.Helikelystrugglethetravelbudget.Hehaveorganizedifferentdailyroutine.D.Hemayfindroadtripsmoreappealingthanbeachviews.13.A.showtravellingbringhealthrisks.showtravellingallowsmeetnewpeople.showtravellingcanchangeaperson’soutlookonlife.D.showtravellinggivesachancechallengenewthings.Questions14through16arebasedonfollowingpassage.14.A.detectpotentialdangercoldplaces.generatemoreheatwithintheirbodies.keeptheirbabieswarmbreedingseasons.D.ofextraheatbiggersurface.15.A.Woodmice.Batswarmclimates.species.D.KangaroosAustralia.16.A.Animalscopebodychanges.Climatechangeposesthreatspecies.JoelAllen’sruleoutofdate.D.Animalsadaptawarmerworld.Questions17through20arebasedonfollowingconversation.17.A.usingcash.enteringapassword.D.usingatap-and-gocard.scanningthecode.18.A.Becausetouchesthecardreader.Becauseusesthepassword.Becausehasabuilt-insignalreceiver.D.Becausereceivestheflyingdata.19.A.Thebankcoverclientsagainsttheloss.Everytransactioncompletedwithinhalfasecond.PeoplemustentertheirIDcardnumberforcontinualuse.D.Eachpaymentrestrictedacertainamountof20.A.Lookforhiswallet.Applyforatap-and-gocard.Borrowcashfromthewoman.D.Stickbuyingthingscash.第2頁共14頁II.GrammarVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,theblanksthepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.theblanksagivenword,eachblanktheproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbesteachblank.EmilyDobekaseventh-graderatEastPrairieElementarySchool.Recentlyshe(21)______(win)anationalbydesigningaspacestationfortravellingDobektracesherinterestspaceandtheuniverseback(22)________GradeThreewhensheandherfatherwatchedabloodmoon—atotallunareclipse(月食)—ontheroofoftheirhouse.thatnightwatchingthelunareclipseawakenedherpassion(23)________hasrunoutoffuel.(24)________herteacher,AndrewSmeeton,receivedinformationaboutthenationalchallenge,sheimmediatelyhadonestudentmind.“Iknewshewouldthechallengeandthatshewouldwaybeyondherresearch,”Smeetonsaid.“Whenshestarted,bonedensity(骨密度)ofastronauts(25)_______(research)immediatelyfigureouthowsurviveonMars.”AccordingDobek’sdesign,theStation(MSS)bebuilt(26)________(accommodate)theneedforsufficientsupplies.explainshowherspacecraft—theAdventure—bejoinedaspacestationbeforeflyingtheloadsupplies.HerdesignincludestheGrowingFarm,andshedetails(27)________wouldworkelementsonThentherephysicalandleisureactivityfortheastronautsunderDobek’sdesign.Asimulator(模擬器)allowsastronautschoosetheirexercisemachineandvirtualrealityenvironment.circularceilingsallowastronautswatch(28)_______(download)showsandevenseeplacesonEarth,suchastheirhomes.Chiefamongherimmediategoals,shesaid,inspire(29)________thisproject.“Iwanttellotherfollowtheirpassions,”Dobeksaid,“(30)________theywantdo,theyshouldkindofjustpushforTheyshouldalwaystheirbest.”第3頁共14頁SectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereonewordthanneed.A.absencedoubleH.recordextendedshiftedD.functionsJ.steadyfundoutpacedG.prospectsK.upwardJapanbirthsfalltorecordlowaspopulationcrisisdeepensJapansaw799,728births2022,thelowestnumberonrecord.Thatnumberhasnearlyhalvedthepast40years;bycontrast,Japanrecordedthan1.5millionbirths1982.Japanalsoreporteda(n)___31___forpost-wardeathslastyear,atmorethan1.58million.Deathshave___32___birthsJapanforthanadecade,posingagrowingproblemforleadersoftheworld’sthird-largestTheynowfaceaballooningelderlypopulation,alongashrinkingworkforce___33___pensionsandhealthcareasdemandfromtheagingpopulationincreases.Japan’spopulationhasbeen___34___declinesinceeconomicboomofthe1980sandstoodat125.5million2021.deathrateof1.3farbelowtherateof2.1requiredmaintainastablepopulation,the___35___ofimmigration.Thecountryalsohasoneofthehighestexpectanciestheworld;2020,nearlyone1,500peopleJapanwereaged100orolder.TheseconcerningtrendsresultedawarningfromMinisterthatJapan“ontheedgeofnotbeingablemaintainsocial___36___”andJapan“simplycannotwaitanylonger”solvingtheproblemoflowbirthrate.Anewgovernmentagencybesetupfocusontheissue,Ministersayingthathewantsthegovernment___37___spendingonchild-relatedprograms.Butmoneyalonenotbeablethecomplexproblem,varioussocialfactorscontributingthelowbirthrate.Japan’scostofliving,limitedspaceandlackofchildcaresupportcitiesdifficultraisechildren,meaningfewercouplesarehavingkids.Urbancouplesarealsooftenfarfrom___38___familyotherregions,whocouldhelpprovidesupport.2022,Japanwasrankedoneoftheworld’smostexpensiveplacesraiseachild.Andthecountry’seconomyhassloweddownsincetheearly1990s,meaningfrustratinglylowwagesandlittle___39___mobility.Theaveragerealannualhouseholdincomedeclinedfrom$50,6001995$43,3002020.Attitudestowardmarriageandstartingfamilieshavealso___40___recentyears,morecouplesputtingoffbothduringthepandemic.第4頁共14頁III.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:eachblankthefollowingtherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,CandD.Filleachblankthewordorphrasethatbestthecontext.Arecentseriesofstudiesexaminedtheroleoftalentthesportsworld.Theyfocusedonthreedifferentsports:WorldCupsoccer,professionalbasketball,andprofessionalbaseball.Theresultsweremixed.soccerandbasketball,thestudiesrevealedthataddingtalentedplayersateamindeeda(n)___41___butonlyupapoint.Performance___42___whenabout70%oftheplayerswereconsideredtoptalent.Abovethatlevel,theteam’sperformancebegandecline.Interestingly,thistrendwasnotevidentbaseball,whereadditional___43___talentcontinuedenhancetheteam’sperformance.(Figure1and2)Inlookingforanexplanationforthedifferentresultsfordifferentsports,theresearchers___44___oneimportantfactor—theextentwhichagoodperformancebyateamrequiresmemberscoordinate(協(xié)調(diào))theiractions.Thistask___45___distinguishesbaseballfrombasketballandsoccer.Inbaseball,theperformanceofindividualplayers___46___teammatesthansoccerandbasketball.Theresearchersconcludedthatwhen,duringthecourseofplay,taskinterdependencehigh,teamperformance___47___whentheretoomuchtalentthegroup.Whentaskinterdependencelower,___48___,individualtalenthaveapositiveeffectonteamperformance.Oneexplanationforthisphenomenonnotsofarfromthepeckingorder(等級(jí)排序)situationamongchickens.Ifabasketballstarpursuinghisownpersonalgoals,___49___,tryinggatherapersonalpointtotal,hemaybeless___50___asateamplayer.Hemayashothimselfwhenwouldbebetterpasstheballateammate,thusmakingtheteam’soverallperformancesuffer.“Thereno___51___TEAM,”youngchildrenlearningplayteamsportsareoftentold.Apparentlystars___52___followthisbasicprincipleofsportsmanship.Anotherpossibilitythatwhentherealotoftalentonateam,playersmaybegin___53___.ThisreferredastheRingelmanneffect.Ringelmannconductedanexperimentwhichheaskedtwo,three,four,andup28peopleparticipateaoftug-of-war.Hemeasuredhowmuchforceeachpersonusedpulltherope.Hefoundthatwheneverheaddedapersontheteam,everyoneelsepulledlessforce.___54___theidealteam—forsports,business,science,orentertainment—complicatedthansimplyhiringthebesttalent.AnA-teamrequirea___55___—notjustAplayers,butafewgenerousBplayersaswell.41.A.sensible42.A.fadedpartialpeakedalarmingD.attainableD.proceeded43.A.teamcreativeacademicconsidereddiscussionlessdependentonendureD.individualD.concealedD.interdependenceD.lessinvolvedD.function44.A.identified45.A.explanation46.A.moresuitablefor47.A.swingoverlookedconclusioncriticalsuffer48.A.principle49.A.asarule50.A.stressed51.A.IasensebycontrastgenuineotherwordsforexamplesensitiveD.ontheotherhandD.asamatteroffactD.generousHED.52.A.closelyrarelyhumblyD.jointly53.A.lesseffort54.A.Inspiring55.A.explorationcausetroubleIntensifyingbalancelessadvantageGatheringstabilityD.attachmoreimportanceD.TrainingD.flexibility第5頁共14頁SectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassagefollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.eachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestaccordingtheinformationgiventhepassagehavejustread.(A)wasawinterafternoonwhen,rushingattendthefinalshowofmyartschooldegree,Icaughttheheelofmybootontheedgeofapavement.Suddenly,Iwasflyingthroughtheair.thepastyearsstudyingphotographyhadtaughtmeanything,wasanappreciationofhowthingscanchangeathousandthofasecond.Light,shadow,colours,allareaconstantstateofflux(不斷的變動(dòng))—aslife.Andsincecrash-landingontoleftshoulder,Ihavebeenlivingthroughthetruthofthiswisdom.Thatday,doctorsdiagnosedacrackedbone.wasonlythenextmorningwhen,instinctively,Itriedcapturesomespectacularsunlightstreamingintokitchen,thatIhadfacetheharshreality:Icouldnolongermycamera,letaloneuseLaterthatweek,ahospitalappointmentconfirmedworstfear—thearmneededtotalrest.Soon,Ibecamecantankerousandimpatient.Icouldn’ttravel,Icouldn’tanywheremuch.Surfingonline,Iacrosstheconceptofgratitudeinterventionsandtheirroleboostingmoodandwellbeing.ACalifornianpsychologist,SonjaLyubomirsky,haspioneeredresearchintousingadailyphotographypracticeasatoolforenhancedgratitude.Herinstructionsaresimple,butnotnecessarilyeasy.photographsthroughoutthedayofthingsthatarecentralwhoare.Takeatleastphotosaday.Initially,feltlikeademandingButreadinghowparticipantsassignedthegratitudeinterventionshadexperiencedenhancedpositiveemotions,Idecidedpersevere.forcedslowdown,becausecapturingasingleiPhonephotowaspainful.And,thestrugglefindanythingfeelgratefulabout,andthenrecordstarteddramaticallyimprovebothmoodandmyimages.Ibeganphotographthemostboringdetailsofdays,frommybreakfastcuparedpepperreflectedthewindow.Despiteeverything,IfoundIcouldfindtheordinary.“Lifeseemsrepetitiveandboringwhendon’tnoticetheuniquenessofeachmomentandtheconstantsubtlechangesthataregoingonallaroundyou,”writesAndyawonderfulbookonphotography.Iagree,butdon’tjustwordfor—experienceforyourself.56.Whathappenedthewriteronthewinterafternoon?A.wentherclassmate’sdegreeshowahurry.trippedoverandbrokehershoulderbone.wastaughtanunforgettablelessononphotography.D.tookaphotoofatragiccrash-landingbeonshow.57.Theunderlinedwordcantankerous”paragraph3closestmeaning________.A.suspiciousofthehospitaldiagnosisenthusiasticaboutboostingwellbeingdesperatehavemyinjurytreatedD.bad-temperedandalwayscomplaining58.Thewriterphotographedtheboringroutinebecause________.A.underlyingconsisteddailyaffairsgratitudefuelledastruggleagainstboredomwascentraltheessenceofphotographyD.shefeltlikebeingassigneddemanding59.Whichofthefollowingbethebestforthepassage?A.ExpressGratitudeWinterWitnessRebirthoutofInjuryBecomeaMasterofPhotographyD.PicturethisBeautytheOrdinary第6頁共14頁FilterbyMostcommentsReviewsRatingNewestENTERTAINMENT|RESTAURANTS|THEATRE||MUSIC|EXHIBITIONSAnotablehighlightoftheshowwastherealconfidenceofthesinging.Hallwasajoywatch,perfectaswasEmmaWilliams,thoroughlybelievableandconvincingherrole.Theseyoungtalentsstoleshow,myopinion.Theonlydisappointmentswerethedancing,whichshowedalackoforiginality,andtheopeningscene,whichfellalittleflat.Despitetheoccasionaltechnicalflaws,thiswasahighlyenjoyableandgreatlyimpressiveproduction,whichthecompanyshouldbeproudof.IwasreallylookingforwardJonathanBaker’slatest,whichsetanimagined,butrealistic,Londonofthenearfuture.ButIfoundthisneweffortwasletdownbytheslightlyone-dimensionalcharacterization,andthewritingbelowstandardforthepart:oftheearlyscenesbetweenMarthaandherhusbandareslightlyboring.ThesuperbcharacterizationandambitionthatBakerdemonstratedhispreviousnovelsseembemissinghere.Baker’scommitmentdescribingthelivesofordinarypeopleadmirable,butthewholethinglackingenergy.Thisepisodenumberthreethenearlytwenty-year-oldseries,deliveringaattractiveandinterestingstoryandloadsofcomedy.Therestrongwritingandvoiceacting,butthenewepisodechoosesforalinear(線性的)narrative,puzzlesincludedalongthewhichlessinvolvingthantheofexplorationandconversationwhichpreviousepisodeshavedependedon.Besides,thepuzzlesarenotparticularlyengaging,andmanyofthemhavebeenseenbeforeotheradventuregames.Thevisualsareextremelyimpressive,ofcourse,aswehaveexpect,thisfeaturingvenuesCatalonia.Butoverall,aslightdisappointment.60.Theunderlinedphrase“stoleshow”probablymeans________.A.disappointedtheproducerattractedtheattentionruinedthewholeperformanceD.exhibitedexcessiveconfidence61.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutJonathanBakerTRUE?A.Heexcelsone-dimensionalcharacterization.novelscenteraroundordinarypeople’slives.novelsshowconsistentsupercharacterizationandambition.D.HepassionateaboutpresentingrealisticimagesoffutureLondon.62.Thepuzzlesepisodenumberthree________.A.areintegratedthenarrativeareappealingtheaudienceD.areabsentotheradventuregamesdealtheofexploration第7頁共14頁(C)PlugsacrossAmericaTheUnitedStateshasaround150,000fuelstationsrefillfossil-fuel-burningvehicles.Despitetherapidgrowthofall-electricvehiclesAmerica—400,000ofthemweresold2021,upfrombarely10,0002012—thecountryhasonly6,000fastelectricchargingstations,thekindthatcanrapidlychargeabattery-poweredcar.AglanceatAmerica’schargingmaprevealsalotofchargingdeserts.Thismakessense,as(electricvehicles)representlessthan3%ofnewcarsales.citieshaveagrowingnumberoffastchargers,butnotnearlyenoughaccommodatesoAwayfromcities,thesechargersarealonginterstatehighwayscloselyenoughallowelectriccarssafepassage.Otherwise,theyarenearlynonexistentruralAmerica.Andstationshaveaproblemthatstationsdon’t:“EventhefastestTeslasuperchargergoing15minutesputacouplehundredmilesonthevehicle,”JeremyMichalek,aprofessoratCarnegieMellonUniversity.MichalekAmericanchargingfacilitiesfallfarbehindwhat’sneededforthewholecountrytransitionelectricdriving.Onthebrightside,therecatchup,becausenotallAmericansembraceatonce.Mostearlyadopterswerethoseaccessachargerathometheirorparkingspace.Thoseownerscanupafullbatteryandonlyneedrelyonpublicchargerswhentheyleavetownonanextendedtrip.Butasthecountryhigherofadoption,thecurrentfacilitieswon’tbeenough.ThatwhyMichalektheUSneedsprioritizeincreasingthenumberofchargersatreststopsalongwell-traveledhighways,especiallyasmorepeopleuseelectriccarsforsummer-timeroadtrips.“Aswehigherlevelsofadoption,wedon’thaveenoughchargersforpeakdemand,thewaittimesaregoingbeunlikewhatweseestations,”hesays.ChargingdeadzonesbelargerasmoreAmericansconsideranRenterswhodonothavetheoptioninstallahomechargerbehesitantfullyelectricuntiltheycanfeelconfidentapublicplugbetherewhentheyneedAndasmorehouseholdsonlyelectricvehicles,becrucialthatpeoplecanalltheplacestheywantInthebestcase,Michalekenvisionspublic-privatecooperationbuildanationalchargingnetwork.TheUSgovernmenthaspromisedinstallplugsthroughoutruralareas,whilecompaniesconstructingchargingstationsacrossAmericahaveastrongmotivationthecountry’sbiggestcities.Afterall,companieslikeElectrifyAmerica,EVgo,andChargePointcustomersofenergytheyuse.63.Itcanbelearnedfromthe2ndparagraphthat________.A.thereashortageofchargingstationstheruralareasofAmericatakesabout15minutesforanaveragechargerchargeabattery-poweredcarmoreelectricvehiclesaresoldthanfossil-fuelburningcarscitiesAmericaD.thereareenoughchargersAmericaconsideringthelimitedsalesofnewelectricvehicles64.WhichofthefollowingstatementswouldMichalekprobablyagreewith?A.Companiessettingupchargingstationsarehesitantelectric.Thosewhoalreadyhaveahomechargerdon’thavefindapublicplug.Toppriorityneedsbegivenaddingmorechargingstationsacrossthecountry.D.Thereenoughestablishachargingnetwork,becausenotmanyareused.65.Whatcanbeinferredabouttherenters?A.Somerentersdon’thavetheintentionelectric.Somerentersnotbeauthorizedinstallahomecharger.Asmorerentersareunwillingusepublicplugs,thechargingdeadzonesareD.Somerentersnothaveenoughconfidencethepublicplugsforthesafetyreasons.66.WhodoesMichalekexpectworktogetherestablishthechargingnetworknationwide?A.Thegovernmentandcompanies.Thelocalgovernmentandeveryhousehold.ThechargingfacilityprovidersandeveryD.Thefederalgovernmentandthelocalruralgovernment.第8頁共14頁SectionCDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Filleachblankapropersentencegiventhebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearemoresentencesthanneed.A.realitygardensareanythingbutnatural.Whatarethethingstheyhavebeenattractedto?Theyareidealizedlandscapesallthemud,pestsanddeadplantseditedout.D.Howbetteraplacetheplanetwouldbegardeningwasouroutletforthisneed!Muchlikeagriculture,gardeningauniversalhumandesirecodedintoourculturalDNA.Thecalmnesscreatedbyowningatinygreenspaceundermycontrolhasapowerfuleffectonmind.Asabotanistwhostudiesourculturalrelationshipplants,Iamforeverfascinatedwhatdrawspeoplegardening.Admittedly,connectingthenaturalworldseemlikeanobviousmotivation,andundoubtedlyapartoftheattraction.___67___theywere,we’dabandonanyattemptsatdesign,plantingorcareandwatchhowwallsofweedsslowlygavewaythemassofbushes.Butthatwouldn’tbegardening,ofcourse,becauseforalltheirdiversity,theonethingthatallgardenshavecommonhowunnaturaltheyare.___68___Dazzlingplants,waterfeaturesandgloriousbloomsallinterconnectedwellbeyondwhatwouldnaturallyoccur.WhethergreenlawnscreatedthedriestdesertsoratropicalparadiseonaNorthAtlanticisland,theyareallaboutshapingthenaturalworldourideaofwhat“should”be.AsIworkonmytinyterrariums(玻璃花園)ondarkFebruarynights,somethingmagicalhappensmybrain.___69___aworldthathasbecomeincreasinglyuncertain,peopleareoftenfuelledbythepsychologicaldesire:theinstinctiveneedhaveabitofcontrolamidchaos.Asourworldbecomesandmoreunpredictableandoftenfrightening,gardeningseemsbeableappealandreachoutawholenewgeneration,oftenagainstallodds.Ofcourse,gardeningisn’ttheonlythingpeopleturnto.Theriseofcultureconflictsandfixationonbodyhavealsobeenwidelydocumentedasbeingdrivenbyapsychologicalneedfeeladegreeofcertainty,controlandsafety.However,Ican’thelpbutthinkofthesealternatives:___70___第9頁共14頁IV.SummaryWritingDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizetheideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassagenothan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.71.AtorestoregreenspacesTheUKgovernmenthasrevealedaplanprotectandrestoreEngland’swildlife.focusesonat-riskspeciesbymakingcanals,riversandstreamscleanerandexpandinggreenspaces.ThenewEnvironmentalImprovementsetsgoalscreateorrestoremorethan5,000squarekilometresofwildlifehabitatsacrossEnglandandrestore400milesofrivers.createorexpand25nationalnaturereserves.Newwoodlandalsobeplantedalongsiderivers.Atthemoment,accessgreenspacesnotequalacrosstheUK.Around4%ofpeoplemorethan10minutesawayfromtheirnearestpark.TheEnvironmentalImprovementaimssurehouseholdsEnglandarewithina15-minutewalkagreenspace.Aswellashelpingpeopleclosenature,theplanshouldincreaseEngland’sbiodiversity.ASpeciesSurvivalFundbesetuphelpofEngland’smostendangeredanimals,suchasredsquirrels(松鼠)andwaterrats.TheGovernmenthassettargetsboostthesespeciesby2030.Therearealsotargetsreducefoodwaste,glass,metal,paperandplasticby2028,andimprovethequalityofwaterrivers.NewrulesmeanthattheGovernmenthaveconsidertheenvironmentaleffectsofanypolicyputsforward.Thesegoalsarepartofa25-yearplanthatwaslaunched2018.Theaimoftheplanimprovetheenvironment“withinageneration”,whichroughly25years.Althoughlotsofpeoplehavewelcomedtheplan,noteveryoneimpressed.PauldeZylva,fromthecharityFriendsoftheEarth,saidwasn’tclearenoughhowthegoalswouldbemetandthatmanyofthemwerelikepromisestheGovernmenthadalreadybutnotdelivered.第10頁共14頁V.TranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiventhebrackets.72.有了無人機(jī)，救援人員就可以安全地評(píng)估災(zāi)區(qū)的受災(zāi)狀況。(enable)73.他剛出差回來，就馬不停蹄地趕到施工現(xiàn)場(chǎng)了解工程進(jìn)度。(themoment)74.這家酒店不但避免使用一次性塑料產(chǎn)品，而且還采用節(jié)能照明系統(tǒng)，開創(chuàng)了當(dāng)?shù)厣鷳B(tài)旅游的先河。(adopt)75.這位來自奧地利藝術(shù)學(xué)院的油畫家近期會(huì)在上海舉辦個(gè)人作品展，將呈現(xiàn)給參觀者一場(chǎng)視覺盛宴。(which)VI.GuidedWritingDirections:WriteanEnglishcomposition120-150wordsaccordingtheinstructionsgivenbelowChinese.假期即將來臨，你的朋友李華計(jì)劃完成一篇調(diào)查報(bào)告，他對(duì)去公共圖書館還是去自習(xí)室(self-studyroom)寫報(bào)告猶豫不決，現(xiàn)征求你的建議。請(qǐng)參考以下信息，寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容需包括：1.你的建議；2.你建議的理由。公共圖書館自習(xí)室2024收費(fèi)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)開放時(shí)間交通時(shí)長(zhǎng)設(shè)施環(huán)境9:00—5:004510免費(fèi)使用館內(nèi)資源免費(fèi)茶點(diǎn)第11頁共14頁浦東新區(qū)2022學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)高三英語試卷答案I.ListeningComprehensionCBDAC11-1314-16DAD17-20DCCBII.GrammarVocabularySectionA21.haswon22.23.that/which24.when28.downloaded25.wasresearched26.accommodate27.howSectionB29.others30.whatever31-35HFEJA36-40III.ReadingComprehensionSectionA41-45SectionB46-50CBDCD51-55ABACB63-6656-59SectionC60-6267-70IV.SummaryWriting71.Britishgovernmentplanspreservetheendangeredwildlifeviawaterpurificationandextensionofgreens.Large-scalerestorationoftheecologicalenvironmentaimslevelofftheinequalityofaccessgreenspacesandboostbiodiversitythesupportofafund.Despitethelong-termplan’spro-environmentalintention,peopledoubtwhetherthesegoalsareachievable.(56)l2個(gè)目標(biāo)中的另一個(gè)：Large-scalerestorationoftheecologicalenvironmentaimslevelofftheinequalityofaccessgreenspaces或boostbiodiversitythesupportofafund.l長(zhǎng)期計(jì)劃Despitethelong-termplan’spro-environmentalintention5分lBritishgovernmentplanspreservetheendangeredwildlifewaterpurificationandextensionofgreens.l2個(gè)目標(biāo)中的任何一個(gè)：Large-scalerestorationoftheecologicalenvironmentlevelofftheinequalityof3分accessgreenspaces或boostbiodiversitythesupportofafund.l人們的態(tài)度：peopledoubtwhetherthesegoalsareachievable.V.TranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiventhebrackets.72.有了無人機(jī)，救援人員就可以安全地評(píng)估災(zāi)區(qū)的受災(zāi)狀況。(enable)Dronesenablerescueworkersassessthethedisasterareasafely.73.他剛出差回來，就馬不停蹄地趕到施工現(xiàn)場(chǎng)了解工程進(jìn)度。(themoment)Themomenthebackfromabusinesstrip,herushedtheconstructionwithoutstoppinglearnabouttheprogressoftheproject.74.這家酒店不但避免使用一次性塑料，而且還采用節(jié)能照明系統(tǒng)，開創(chuàng)了當(dāng)?shù)厣鷳B(tài)旅游的先河。(adopt)Thehotelnotonlyavoidsusingsingle-use/disposableplasticsbutalsoadoptsanenergy-efficientlightingsystem,pioneeringthelocalecotourism/becomingapione