2023學(xué)年完整公開課版Unit1Livingwell知識點(diǎn)教學(xué)

Unit1Livingwell知識點(diǎn)1.disable v.使......失去能力disabledadj.傷殘的thedisabled殘疾人;傷殘者disabilityn.傷殘;無能;無力Usagedisability既有可數(shù)又有不可數(shù)。表示“殘疾”用作可數(shù)，表示“無能，勞動能力喪失”用作不可數(shù)；disable表示“使殘疾，使…能力喪失”;disabled表示“殘疾的，傷殘的”，常用于thedisabled表“殘疾人”。e.g.Oldagedisabledhimforhardlabour.年邁使他不能干繁重的工作。

Hewasdisabledfromwalkingbytheaccident.

由于車禍,他不能走路了。 Hedevotedhislifetohelpingthedisabled.他付出一生的心血去幫助那些殘疾人。 Sheswimswelldespiteherdisabilities.她雖然身有殘疾,卻是個(gè)游泳好手。用disable,disabled,disability的正確形式填空。1.Peoplecometoagreethatthe_______ shouldalsobetreatedwithrespect.2.Peoplewith_________shouldnotbe lookeddownupon.3.Theunexpectedaccident_______her fromundertakingheavywork.disableddisableddisabilitiesPractice2.Sheisproudtohavetakenpartincompetitionsandtohavebrokenarecordbyrunningtwolapsthisyear.今年她參加了多次比賽,而且打破了兩圈(800米)賽跑的紀(jì)錄。tohavedone

是不定式的完成形式,這種形式表示不定式的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞之前。e.g.Shesaidshewassorrytohavemissedyou.她說她是很遺憾沒有見到你。翻譯下列句子:對不起,讓你等了這么久。I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaitingforsuchalongtime.3.Inotherwords,therearenotmanypeoplelikeme.換句話說,像我這樣的人并不多。

inotherwords

換句話說

inaword

總而言之inword

口頭上inplainwords

率真地說haveawordwithsb.

和某人談?wù)刪avewordswithsb.

和某人吵架getinaword

插話keepone’sword

守信用;履行諾言Idon’thavemoneyortime,_______,Ican’taccompanyyoutotheGreatWall.A.inawordB.inotherwordsC.inwordD.inplainwords小試牛刀4.Unfortunately,thedoctorsdon’tknowhowtomakemebetter,butIamveryoutgoingandhavelearnedtoadapttomydisability.不幸的是,大夫們不知道如何治好我的病,但是我很開朗樂觀,學(xué)會了適應(yīng)身體的殘疾。不定式和疑問詞whether,what,which,whom,where,when,how,why等連用,在句中起名詞性作用,常跟在tell,know,show,decide,learn,wonder,explain,advise,teach,discuss,findout等動詞后作賓語,有時(shí)也作主語、表語?？键c(diǎn)1e.g.Doyouknowhowtoproveanewideain scientificresearch?

你知道如何在科學(xué)研究中證明一個(gè)新觀點(diǎn)嗎？Howtodoitisaproblemformenow.現(xiàn)在對我來說如何去做是一個(gè)問題?！就卣埂拷樵~后一般不直接跟不定式,但可以跟疑問詞+不定式短語作賓語。

e.g.MarygavesomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglish.

Ihavenoideaofhowtodoit.

【隨時(shí)練】--Doyouhavetheexperiencelikethat?

--Well,I’vedonetheworkbefore,soIknowwhat_____inmynewjobhere.

A.expected

B.expecting

C.toexpect

D.tobeexpecting

adapt(oneself)tosth.

使某人適應(yīng)……adaptsth.forsth.使適應(yīng),使適合(新用途、新情況)adaptsth.forsb.

為某人改編(改寫)……beadaptedfrom

根據(jù)……改編(改寫)考點(diǎn)2Thechildrenfoundithardtoadapt(themself)totheirnewschool.

孩子們發(fā)現(xiàn)很難適應(yīng)新學(xué)校(的生活)。Sheadaptedherselfquicklytohernewjob.她很快適應(yīng)了她的新工作。adaptable

adj.能適應(yīng)的;可改編的adaptation

n.適應(yīng);改編本adapter/adaptor

n.適應(yīng)者;改編者派生詞：Haveatry1)Shefounditdifficultto_____herselftothenewsurroundings.A.adaptB.forceC.fitinD.change2)TheseareEnglishstorybooks____Chinesestudents.A.adaptedfromB.adaptedforC.adaptedtoD.adaptingforadapt:指修改或改變以適應(yīng)新條件adjust:多指“調(diào)整,調(diào)節(jié)”使之適應(yīng)fit:多指“大小適合”，引申為“吻合”suit:多指“合乎要求、口味、性格、情況”match:指“大小、色調(diào)、形狀、性質(zhì)”等相配或相稱辨析:adapt,adjust,fit,suit,match1)Youcan’tseethroughthetelescopeuntilitis________toyoureyes.2)Theshoes__mewell.3)Aredjacketdoesn’t_____greentrousers.4)Nodish____alltastes.5)Youshould_____yourselftothenewenvironment.Practiceadjustedfitmatchsuitsadapt5.Mymottois:liveonedayatatime.

我的座右銘是:活一天算一天。

atatime

一次,依次,每次常與表示數(shù)量的詞語搭配使用;

atonetime(過去)有個(gè)時(shí)期,一度,曾經(jīng)常用于過去時(shí)e.g.Thegirlofteneatsoneappleatatimenow,butatonetimesheateseveralapplesinanhour.現(xiàn)在這女孩經(jīng)常每次吃一個(gè)蘋果,但她曾經(jīng)一個(gè)小時(shí)吃了幾個(gè)。更多time短語：attimes有時(shí)atthesametime同時(shí)atanytime隨時(shí)allthetime一直intime及時(shí)ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí) innotime立刻aheadoftime提前fromtimetotime時(shí)不時(shí)___________Ihaditinmindtostudylaw.我曾經(jīng)想學(xué)法律。Youcallborrowonlytwobooks_________.你一次只可以借兩本書。___________,wewatchTV.有時(shí)我們看電視。AtonetimeatatimeAttimesPractice6.Iusedtoclimbtrees,swimandplayfootball.我過去常常爬樹、游泳和踢足球。

usedto表示“過去常常做……”,暗含現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)這樣做。其否定式為usednottodosth.

或didn’tusetodosth.

usedtodosth.的反意疑問句形式用usedn’t或didn’t。e.g.Myfatherusedtoreadnewspapersafterbreakfast.

ThereusedtobeameetingonMonday,didn’t/usedn’tthere?

相關(guān)句型：beusedtodosth.

被用來做某事(是usesth.todosth.的被動形式)be/getusedto(doing)sth.

習(xí)慣于(做)某事e.g.Thewoodisusedtomakepaper.I’mgettingusedtothecoldweather.小試牛刀用used的相關(guān)短語完成句子。Themanhas_________livingalone.I_______travelbytrain,butnowbycar.Whatdiseasecanthenewmedicine_________dealwith?gotusedtobeusedtousedto7.…,whenIgotoutofbreathafterrunningashortwayorhadtostop...outofbreath上氣不接下氣,喘不過e.g.Don’tmakehimcarrysuchaheavy box,orhewillbeoutofbreath.別讓他搬 那么重的箱子,否則他會喘不過氣的。 Whenheclimbedtothetopofthe mountain,hewasnearlyoutofbreath. 當(dāng)他爬到山頂?shù)臅r(shí)候,幾乎是上氣不接下 氣。關(guān)于breath的短語：catchone’sbreath歇口氣,緩口氣holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸aboveone’sbreath高聲地loseone’sbreath喘不過氣來recoverone’sbreath緩過氣來wasteone’sbreath白費(fèi)口舌take/drawadeepbreath深吸一口氣8.…donotmakemeannoyed,…

annoy

vt.使不悅;惹怒;打擾

annoyed

adj.(人)感到生氣(惱怒)的

annoying

adj.(事情)惹人生氣的

annoyance

n.煩惱;煩擾常用搭配：beannoyedwithsb.

對……感到生氣beannoyedfor/at/aboutsth.

對……感到惱火tosb’sannoyance

讓某人惱火的是e.g.Thesefliesareannoyingme.這些蒼蠅真使我心煩。 Shelookedannoyed.她看樣子很煩惱。Dorianisneverannoyedwithme.多麗安從不跟我生氣。

Hewasannoyedaboutthematter.他為此事很惱火。單句改錯(cuò):1)It’sannoyedtomissatrain.2)Hewasannoyedwiththeboy’srudeness.3)Ifeltannoyingwhenherefusedtohelp.annoyingat/aboutannoyedPractice9.AllinallIhaveagoodlife.總而言之,我生活得挺好。allinall總而言之其他與all有關(guān)的短語：inall總共

afterall終究，畢竟

aboveall首先;首要;最重要的

allalone獨(dú)自,獨(dú)立地

forall雖然;盡管atall根本不,一點(diǎn)也不1)_____,thepartywasagreatsuccess,foreveryonetherewasveryhappy.

A.AllinallB.AboveallC.InallD.Afterall2)Childrenneedmanythings,but_____theyneedlove.A.themostimportantB.aboveallC.totheirsatisfactionD.ingeneral

Practice選詞填空:allinall,aboveall,afterall,forall,inall1.________herwealth,sheisnothappy.2.Youmust,_________,beloyaltoyourcountry.3.Therearefivehundredbooksontheshelf______.4.Everyonemakesmistakes,and_________,heisonlyachild.5.Thebookhassomeweakspots,but_________Iconsideritasuccess.Forallaboveallinallafterallallinall10.Sodon’tfeelsorryforthedisabledormakefunofthem,anddon’tignorethemeither.因此,不要感到殘疾人可憐,或者取笑他們,也不要瞧不起他們。makefunof

取笑,嘲笑e.g.Weshouldnotmakefunoftheclassmateswhentheycannotanswerthequestionscorrectly.當(dāng)同學(xué)們不能正確回答問題時(shí),我們不應(yīng)該嘲笑他們。

makefunof

用在被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí),請不要漏掉介詞of。e.g.Nobodylikesbeingmadefunof.沒有人喜歡被嘲笑?！緮U(kuò)展】

playajokeonsb.開某人的玩笑playatrickonsb.捉弄某人11.Whyhashisfellowstudents’conductchangedtowardsMarty?

conduct

vt.指揮,管理,進(jìn)行,引導(dǎo),傳導(dǎo)(光、電等)

conductsb.tosomeplace

帶領(lǐng)某人去某地

conductsb.aroundsomeplace

帶領(lǐng)某人參觀某地conduct/showab.in/out

引領(lǐng)某人進(jìn)來(出去)conductoneself

舉止;表現(xiàn)conductasurvey/anexperiment

進(jìn)行調(diào)查(實(shí)驗(yàn))派生詞：conductionn.(熱或電等能量的)傳導(dǎo);輸送conductorn.

售票員;管理者;指揮;導(dǎo)體小試牛刀1)Heisrespectedbyhiscolleaguesbecausehealways_____himselfwell.A.showsB.conductsC.praisesD.reflects2)Asisknowntoall,rubberdoesnot______electricity.A.conductB.carryC.takeD.load12.beneficialbeneficialadj.有益的;受益的benefitn.

利益,好處

vt.

有益于,有助于

vi.

受益

常見短語：bebeneficialto…對什么有益AbenefitB有益于….Bbenefitsfrom/byA受益于beofbenefitto…對…有益forthebenefitof為了…的利益翻譯句子：陽光對植物有益。Sunshine_____________plants.Sunshine______________plants.Sunshine__________plants.Plants____________sunshine.Practiceisofbenefittoisbeneficialtobenefitsbenefitsfrom13.Aswellasgoingto…當(dāng)AaswellasB的短語為主語時(shí),謂語動詞與A保持一致。如:Hiswifeaswellashischildrenwasinvitedtotheparty.Air,aswellaswater,isneededtomakeplantsgrow.空氣和水都是植物生長所必需的。他是一個(gè)好老師，同時(shí)也是一個(gè)出色的足球球員。Heisagreatteacheraswellasaexcellentsoccerplayer.aswell也,還,同樣常放句末作狀語,前面不用逗號分開;有時(shí)也放于句首,后面常用逗號分開。如:IcanseehowEnglishisusedineverydaylifeaswell.Aswell,IcanseehowEnglishisusedineverydaylife.用法辨析14.encouragement

n.鼓勵(lì);獎勵(lì)

encourage

vt.鼓勵(lì);激勵(lì);支持

encouragesb.insth.在某事上鼓勵(lì)某人

encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事

encouraged

adj.受到鼓勵(lì)的;被鼓勵(lì)的

encouraging

adj.鼓舞人心的;鼓勵(lì)的選詞填空:encouragement,encourage,encouraged,encouragingMymother_____________metoapplyforthejob.Shefelt_____________bythemanylettersofsupport.Practiceencouragedencouraged3)Praiseactsasan________________totheyoung.4)Theresultsofthesurveyhavebeenvery___________.5)Shewasgiven_______________totrysomethingnew.encouragementencouragingencouragementI.根據(jù)下列各句句意及所給單詞的首字母或漢語提示,寫出各單詞的正確形式。Ispiltyourcoffee.Sorry—thatwas_____(笨拙的)ofme.2.Somepeoplethinkchildrena____tonewenvironmentsmoreeasilythanadults.3.Johnisthetopstudentinourclassandhism___is“Workhard,playhard.”clumsyda