2023學(xué)年完整公開課版Unit5Canadagrammar

NounClause——AppositiveClause（同位語從句）我愛你，我親愛的祖國。中文中的同位語

同位語TheyexpressedthehopethattheywouldcomeovertovisitChinaagain.Ihavenoideahowtheywereabletogetitdoneinsoshortatime.Haveyouanyideawhatheisdoingnow?Theyaskedmethequestionwhethertheworkwasworthdoing.Thequestionwhoshoulddotheworkrequiresconsideration.

Activity1ReadandfindMr.Luo,ourMathteacher,isahandsomegentleman.Thethoughtthattheycouldcrossthewholecontinentwasexciting.

同位語同位語從句連接詞that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句that在從句中不充當(dāng)成分,只起連接作用.Hetoldmethenews

thathewouldcomehomefromabroadsoon.他告訴我一個消息，他馬上要從國外回國。Thereisnodoubt

thatthepricesofcarswillgodown.如果從句句子意思完整且是確定的事情應(yīng)該用______來引導(dǎo).that只用whether引導(dǎo),不用if.這個問題是否正確還未被證實.Theproblem_________itisrighthasn’tbeenproved.連接詞whether引導(dǎo)的同位語從句whether如果從句不完整且表示不確定的事情（含“是否”之意），應(yīng)該用________來引導(dǎo).whether連接詞代詞what/which/who

引導(dǎo)的同位語從句1.誰會出國這個問題還未決定。2.我不知道該選哪個。1.Thequestion_____shouldgoabroadhasn’tbeendecidedyet.2.Ihavenoidea______oneIshouldchoose.whichwho(定語)(主語)在從句中充當(dāng)成分連接詞副詞when/where/why/how

引導(dǎo)的同位語從句1.我了解他們?yōu)槭裁措x開得那么早。2.我們還沒決定好去哪兒。1.I’vegotagoodidea_____theyleftearly.2.Thequestion_______weshouldgohasnotbeendecided.whywhere5.注意事項：同位語從句有時可以不緊跟在它所要說明的名詞后面，而是被別的詞隔開，這種從句叫分隔式同位語從句。Theideaoccurredtomethathewasnotachildanymore.Thewholetruthcameoutatlastthatitwasawolfinsheep’sclothing.(2)表示“建議、命令、要求”等的名詞（如suggestion,advice,order,request等）后接同位語從句時，從句用虛擬語氣，從句的謂語動詞常用“should+動詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)，should可以省略。Hegavetheorderthatthepatient(should)besenttohospitalwithoutdelay.Ourteachergaveadvicethatwe(should)makeuseofeverychancetospeakEnglish.Ihaveahopethatallofyouwillgotocollege.2.Ihatethefactthathetoldme.3.Ihatethefactthathealwaystellslies4.Titanicistheshipthatsankintotheocean.5.Hemadeanexcuse

thathiscarbrokedownontheway.同位語從句定語從句定語從句同位語從句同位語從句Activity3判斷以下是什么從句同位語從句與定語從句的不同之處（1）同位語從句用來進(jìn)一步________前面名詞的內(nèi)容；定語從句用來__________前面的名詞。Thenewsthatourteamhaswonthefinalmatch

isencouraging.（同位語從句說明“消息”的內(nèi)容：______________）Thenewsthatyoutoldusisreally

encouraging.（定語從句對“消息”加以限定：是___________，而非來自其他渠道。但消息是何內(nèi)容卻不得而知。）Summary(3):解釋說明修飾限定我們隊取得了決賽勝利你告訴我的Thenewsthatourteamhaswonthefinalmatchisencouraging.Thenewsthatyoutoldusisreally

encouraging.Summary(3):同位語從句與定語從句的不同之處（2）在從句中充當(dāng)成分嗎？在從句中充當(dāng)成分嗎？

that

同位語從句

定語從句不作成分，無意義，不能省指代先行詞，作成分，作賓語可省1.Itissaidthatmoremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversities;thisistheinformation____hasbeenputforward.

A.whatB.thatC.whenD.as2.Sheheardaterriblenoise,____broughtherheartintohermouth.

A.itB.whichC.thisD.that3.Ican'tstandtheterriblenoise____sheiscryingloudly.

A.itB.whichC.thisD.that4.Thefact_____hefailedintheexamisnottheone______hetoldme.A.which;thatB.that;/C.which;whichD./;that

Activity4Choosethebestanswer1.Here’sanannouncement____thewinneratchesscangetaprizeof1’000yuan.A.that B.why C.whether D.when2.It’saquestion_____hedidit.A.what B.that C.how D.whether3.Thedream____weareflyinginspacehasfinallybeenrealizedbyaChineseastronautYangLiwei.A.when B.that C.which D.what4.Theyrumorspread____anewschoolwouldbebuilt.A.that B.what C.where D.whichExercise—Multiplechoices5.Thequestion____itisrightorwrongdependsontheresult.A.if B.which C.that D.whether6.Ihaveaquestion______studentshouldtaket