2021-2022學(xué)年寧夏固原市高考英語全真模擬密押卷含解析

2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷

請(qǐng)考生注意：

1.請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請(qǐng)用0.5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答

案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。

2.答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項(xiàng)》，按規(guī)定答題。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.Ifanentirecountrygetsricheratthesametime,individualswouldn'tfeelwealthier;sincetheirrelative

positionsinsocietyhaven*tchanged.

A.necessarilyB.initiallyC.typically汽D.sustainably

2.—Hemadeanapologybeblamedwhathehaddone.

—It'sreallywiseofhim.

A.soastonot;ofB.inordertonot;for

C.soasnotto;forD.inordernotto;of

3.—TheT-shirtIreceivedisnotthesameasisshownonline.

—?ButIpromiseyouwe'lllookintoitrightaway.

A.WhosaysB.Howcome

C.WhatforD.Whyworry

4.EverythingseemedtobegoingforthefirsttwodaysafterIarrivedinNewYork.

A.vividlyB.generallyC.frequentlyD.smoothly

5.—Ineedtoadvertiseforaroommatefornextterm.

—?Maryisinterested.

A.WhybotherB.Whynot

C.SowhatD.Whatfor

6.—Mum,doyoumindifIinvitesomefriendstomybirthdayparty?

—,Itwillbemoreinteresting.

A.BynomeansB.Yes,ofcourse

C.Don'tworryD.Nodoubt.

7.Everythingwasplacedexactlyhewanteditforthegraduationceremony.

A.theplacewhereB.when

C.whereD.inwhich

8.—Iwillbeavicepresidentinayearortwo.

—Youcan'tbeserious!.

A.Ican9tmakeitB.Ican9thelpitC.Iwon'ttellasoulD.Iwouldn9tbetonit

9.?一Ididreallywellintheexamination,LiKe.

…Idid.Igotfullmark.

A.nolessB.notlessC.notworseD.noworse

10.JackandMikewerefoundcheatingintheexam,andbytheirteacheratthemoment.

A.werescoldedB.arebeingscolded

C.havebeenscoldedD.werebeingscolded

11.TheOxfordEnglishDictionaryisnecessaryforlearningEnglish,soyou*dbetterbuy__.

A.thisB.thatC.itD.one

12.—Whynotbuyasecond-handcarfirstifyoudon'thaveenoughmoneyforanewone?

—Thafsagood,

A.sayingB.question

C.accountD.suggestion

13.Malenursesaredifficulttohireasmanymenrejectthisoutofthelong-existingdiscrimination.

A.onceptB.responsibility

C.identityD.personality

14.Jimtoldusallthathesaidsoatthemeetingwasright.

A.allB.what

C.allthatD.that

15.TheplanforXionganNewAreaofficiallyonApril1,2017.

A.announcedB.wasannouncedC.announcesD.isannounced

16.Thedoctor'sdilemmawasheshouldtellthepatientthetruth.

A.whetherB.which

C.thatD.what

17.Withoutmyparents5encouragementandsupportIdefinitelywhereIamtoday.

A.wasn'tB.hadn'tbeen

C.wouldn'tbeD.wouldn'thavebeen

18.一Iamjustwonderingwhichteam,ChicagoBullsorWashingtonWizards,wonthegamelastnight?

—Idon'treallylikeeitherteam.

A.Don'tmentionit.B.Noproblem.

C.Whocares?D.Whybother?

19.Themanwasinaconditionwithsevereinjuriestohislegsafterbeingattackedbyasharkinfarnorth

Queensland.

A.skepticalB.critical

C.practicalD.physical

20.Hisdreamwasaphotostudiothatcouldtransportpeoplebacktothepast.

A.openingB.opened

C.toopenD.open

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

21.（6分）Whatcanbebetterthanasweettreatwithhealthbenefits?Asithappens,ourfavouriteFebruaryfood,

chocolate,hasafewshinningcharacteristics.ItcomesfromtheTheobromacacaotree（foodfortheGods）,fromabean

thatgrowsonthattropicaltree.ChocolateoriginatedinMexicoandCentralandSouthAmerica,butWestAfricanow

producesmostoftheworld'scocoa.Lookforfairtradechocolatethatmeetsenvironmentalandlabourstandardsat

naturalfoodsmarketsinKitsilanoandtheWestEnd,atKarmavoreinNewWestminsterandatNature'sFareMarkets

throughouttheprovince.

Darkorsemisweetchocolateistypicallyavegan（素食）product.Becausechocolatecontainsantioxidants（抗氧化

劑）thatpreventtheoxidation（氧化）ofLDL（bad）cholesterol（膽固醇）,ithasgainedareputationofbeingbeneficial

forourhearthealth.Eateninanappropriateamount,chocolatemaylowerbloodpressure.

Chocolateisalsoasourceofiron-a“preciousmetal”whenitcomestohumanhealth.Aspartofredbloodcells,

ironplaysacentralroleintransportingoxygentothebodyandcarryingawaythewasteproductcarbondioxide.Each

day,welosetinyamountsofironincellsthataremissingfromskinandtheinnerliningoftheintestine（腸壁）.Ifour

intakeisnotenoughtoreplaceourlosses,atiredfeelingandsensitivitytocoldmaydevelop.Withfurtherconsuming,

peoplefeelexhausted,chillyandevenheadaches;theskinmayappearpale.Sinceironabsenceissuchanobvious

conditionandeasilydiagnosed,ifyouhaveanydoubtsaboutyourironlevel,havealabtestdone.

Wearegoodatrecyclingiron,however,lossesmustbereplaced.TwooftheChocolateButterBallsintherecipe（食

譜）belowwillprovideonequarteroftherecommendedintakeofeightmgironfortheday.

1、Whichregionproducesmostoftheworld'scocoanow?

A.MexicoB.CentralAmerica

C.SouthAmericaD.WestAfrica

2、Whyischocolatebeneflcialforourhearthealth?

A.ItcontainsantioxidantsB.Itcomesfromthecacaotree.

C.ItoriginatesinMexico.D.Itisasweettreat.

3、Whatdoes“chiHy”inthethirdparagraphmean?

A.easytobeangryB.havingafever

C.sensitivetocoldD.feelingtired

4、Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?

A.Abiologytextbook.B.Ahealthmagazine.

C.Aresearchpaper.D.Atravelbrochure.

22.（8分）BestScienceBooksof2017

Atitsheart,scienceisaboutcuriosity.Soitstandstoreasonthesebooksaboutscienceshouldmakeyouexamine

yourworldmoreclosely,andindoingso,giveyouasenseofwonder.

BigChicken,byMarynMcKenna

InvestigativejournalistMarynMcKennausesthemodernindustrialchickenasawindowintohowantibiotics（抗生

素）transformedmodernagriculture—forgoodandill.Shetraceshowanimalantibioticsendangerhuman

health,causingseriousproblemsfromantibioticresistantstomachinfectionstoUTIs.RecognizingthatAmericansare

goingtocontinuetoeatchickennomatterwhat,McKennasuggestsawayinwhichfactoryfarmingridsitselfofits

dependenceonantibiotics.

WhyTimeFlies,byAlanBurdick

NewYorkerstaffwriterAlanBurdickexaminesthegreatestgifthumanityhaseverknown:time.Time,hewrites,

appearstoexistintwodistinctforms.Oneisthestandardized,objectivekindfoundinclocksandwatches;the

otherisourinternal,biologicalsenseoftime,theonewemeasureinourcells,bodiesandminds.Butthecloserhelooks,

thelessclearerthisdistinctionappears.

Paleoart,byZoeLescaze

Dinosaurshavelongcapturedtheimaginationsofscientistsandartistsalike,andPaleoartbringsthosevisions

togetherinablendofhumanknowledgeandcreativity.

Theseimagesnotonlyshowourchangingunderstandingofdinosaurs,butalsoreflectthedistinctartistic

sensibilitiesoftheirtime.Bothartisticandeducational,thesepicturesarecertainlyinfluential.

WhatIfsLiketoBeaDog,byGregoryBerns

Berns,aneuroscientists,traineddogstositinamachineinordertolookintothebrainsofconsciousdogsforthe

firsttime.Thatpioneeringworkinspiredhimtodigdeeperintothemindsofotheranimals,fromsealionstotheextinct

thylacine（袋狼）.Bernssays,“Withtheirabilitytothink,chooseandfeel,dogsandotheranimalsdonotdeservethe

crueltreatmenthumanssooftendotothem.”

1、Whichbookhassomethingtodowithpublichealth?

A.BigChicken,B.WhyTimeFlies.

C.Paleoart.D.WhatIt9sLiketoBeaDog.

2、Whowritesabouttime?

A.MarynMckenna.B.AlanBurdick.

C.ZoeLescaze.D.GregoryBerns.

3、WhatwasBerns9pioneeringwork?

A.Trainingdogs.B.Studyingextinctanimals.

C.Observingdogbrains.D.Fightingforanimalrights.

23.（8分）MadameMarieCuriefamouslywontwoNobelPrizes,butmanyotherwomenhavealsobeen

awardedtheprize,too.Herearetheirstories.

SelmaLagerlof

SelmaLagerlofwasaSwedishauthorandteacher.Shepublishedherfirstnovel,GostaBorling^Saga,attheageof

33.ShewasthefirstfemalewritertowintheNobelPrizeinLiteraturewhichshewasawardedin1909.Additionally,she

wasthefirstfemaletobegrantedmembershipintheSwedishAcademy.

GertyTheresaCori

Gertyandherhusband,CarlCori,metinPragueandlivedinAustriabeforeimmigratingtotheUnitedStatesin

1922,wherethetwomedicaldoctorsworkedtogetheratRoswellParkComprehensiveCancerCenterinNewYork.In

1947,GertyandCarlwereawardedtheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine,makingGertyCorithefirstwomanto

holdthehonor.

MariaGoeppert-Mayer

In1942,MariaGoeppert-MayerjoinedtheManhattanProject.Fromthere,shemovedontoLosAlamosNational

Laboratory,thentoArgonneNationalLaboratory,whereGoeppert-Mayerdevelopedthenuclearshellmodel.Forthis,

shesharedthe1963NobelPrizeinPhysicswithJ.HansD.JensenandEugenePaulWigner.

DorothyCrowfootHodgkin

DorothyHodgkin'smotherencouragedherloveofscienceasachild,andatage18,shebeganstudyingchemistryat

awomen-onlyOxfordcollege.HerworkonmappingvitaminB12earnedhertheNobelPrizeinChemistryin1964.

1、WhatisSelmaLagerlofnotedforinhistory?

A.Herbooks.B.Hermedicine.

C.Herpoliticalworks.D.Herteachingskills.

2、WhowasthefirstwomantowintheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine?

A.SelmaLagerlofB.GertyTheresaCori.

C.MariaGoeppert-MayerD.DorothyGrowfootHodgkin

3、WhendidDorothyGrowfootHodgkinwinhertheNobelPrizeinChemistry?

A.In1922.B.In1942.

C.In1963.D.In1964.

24.（8分）IntheU.S.stateofWashington,aroadcalledInterstate90cutsthroughawild,mountainousareato

reachthecityofSeattle.Forthearea*smanykindsofanimals,thebusyhighwaygreatlylimitstheirmovements.

Crossing1-90—astheroadiscalled—isariskybutsometimesnecessaryact.Butsoon,animalswillhaveasaferchoice

forcrossingtheroad.Theywillbeabletogoaboveit.

Tohelptheanimals,thestateisfinishingworkonitslargest-everwildlifebridge.The11-meter-tall,20-meter-wide

structurebeginsintheforest.Itformstwoarchesabovethehighway,oneforeachdirectionoftraffic.Workersare

addingfencingandplantstohelpguidetheanimalsacrossthebridge.Two-meter-thickwallswillhelpblocknoisefrom

vehiclesbelow.

The1-90BridgeispartofagrowingnumberofwildlifecrossingsacrosstheUnitedStates.Somearefences,some

areoverlandbridges,andsomeareunderpasses.Theyallaimtokeepdriversandanimalsawayfromeachother.

Collisionsbetweenanimalsanddriversarerarelydeadlytopeople.Buttheyareoftendeadlytowildlife.InCanada's

BanffNationalPark,studieshavefoundthatwildlifecrossingsreducethearea'sanimal-drivercollisionsby80percent.

Mostofthewildlifebridgesareinwesternstates.Butexpertshavenotedmanyotherareasthathaveaneedfor

suchpaths.JenWatkins,whoseorganizationhashelpedcampaignforanimalcrossings,saysftindformorecrossingsis

“thenumber-onebarrier.”

PattyGarvey-DardaoftheU.S.ForestServicehasworkedonthe1-90crossingfromthestartoftheproject.She

saysthe$6-millionbridgewillonedaypayforitselfbecausethehighwaywillnothavetobefullyorpartlyclosedeach

timealargeanimalisstruck.Shesaid,41IfyoushutdownInterstate90,youshutdowninterstatecommerce."

Whatisthepurposeofbuildingthebridgeover^Interstate90”？

A.Toreducehumandeathsincrashwithwildlife.

B.Topreventwildlifefrombeingstruckbyvehicles.

C.Toarousepublicawarenessofwildlifeprotection.

D.Toprovideasaferchoicetocrosstheriskyroad.

2、AccordingtoJenWatkins,whatisthebiggestchallengeincrossingconstruction?

A.Findingwaystohelpguideanimalsacrossthebridge.

B.Collectingmoneytobuildmorewildlifecrossings.

C.Locatingareastoconstructappropriatecrossings.

D.Encouragedriverstoobeytheregulationsoftraffic.

3、WhatdotheunderlinedwordsinParagraph5imply?

A.Thebridgewillprovetobewellworththehighprice.

B.Expenseforbuildingsuchbridgeswillbereduced.

C.Thebridgewillgreatlypromotetradeandcommerce.

D.Livessavedthroughthebridgearedefinitelybeyondprice.

25.（10分）ShowBizSummer2019

Location:RosewoodCenterforFamilyarts

ImportantInformation:

?Tuitionpaidonthefirstdayofclass.Notuitionrefunds（退款）.

?DCTreservestherighttocancelanyclass;refundsmadeforcancellation（取消）.

?Pleaseaccompanystudenttothefirstdayofclass.

?Registrationbeginsone-halfhourbeforeclasstime.

HowToRegister:

?Mail:fillouttheforminthisbrochure.

?Besuretolisttheclassandgroupthatyouwant&thedates.

DramaDays!—$175

EnteringGrades:GroupA:lst-2ndGroupB:3rd-5th

Time:July2-July6

?Createthesituationsandscenes

?SHOWTIME—invitefamilyandfriendstoyourFridayShowcase!

?Bringasacklunchanddrinkeachday!

LaughOutLoud—$175

EnteringGrade:5th

Time:July23-July27

?Tellajoke!Learnwhyoldjokescanbethebest!

?WorkwithyourclasstoputonaComedyShowforfamilyandfriends!

Acting—JustActing—$225

EnteringGrades:GroupA:lst-2ndGroupB:3rd-4th

Time:August4-August8

?Startwiththecharacters:Whoareyou?BetheStarofyourDreams.

?Workwithyourclasstocreatetheplot.

SummerScenes—$225

EnteringGrades:5th-6th

Time:AugustIl-August15

?Doyouwanttobeanactor?

?Improveyourskillswithinstructionsfromprofessionalactors&directors.

714、Whichofthefollowingclassessuitsthosewhowanttobeactors?

A.DramaDays.B.Acting—JustActing.

C.LaughOutLoud.D.SummerScenes.

1、Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthatallthefourclasses.

A.areintendedonlyforGradeslst-2nd

B.areallheldatRosewoodCenterforFamilyArts

C.willtakeplacebetweenJulyandOctober

D.needstudentstobringasacklunchanddrinkeachday

2、IfyouwanttoattendShowBizSummer2019,youshouldbeawarethat.

A.there11!benorefundsinanycase

B.tuitionmustbepaidatleastbeforeJuly2

C.registrationbeginshalfanhourafterclasstime

D.studentshadbetterbeaccompaniedonthefirstday

3、Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.TopersuadereaderstoattendShowBizSummer2019.

B.ToattractreaderstoattendSummerScene.

C.Toearnmoneyfromthetext.

D.ToteachreadershowtoregisterforShowBizSummer2019.

4、Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?

A.Abrochure.B.Anentertainmentmagazine.

C.Aguidebook.D.Anewspaper.

第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).

26.（30分）The]pickedupthethermosandpouredsomehotwaterintothetea-cupandplaceditonthe

smalltableinfrontofhis2whowereafatheranddaughter,andputthelidonthecupwithaclink.Obviously_

3ofsomething,hehurriedintotheinnerroom,leavingthe4onthetable.Histwoguestsheardseveral

drawersopeningandarustling（颯颯響聲）,

They5sittingintheliving-room,the10-year-olddaughter,lookingattheflowersoutsidethewindow.The

fatherwasjustabouttotakehiscupwhenthe6came,rightthereintheliving-room.Somethingwashopelessly

broken.

Itwasthethermos,whichhadfallentothefloor.Thegirllooked7hershoulderatonce,startled（嚇一跳）,

8.Itwas9Neitherofthemhadtouchedit9notevenalittlebit.Thesoundcausedthehosttorushbackfrom

theinnerroom.Helookedatthe10floorandblurtedout（脫口而出），“Itdoesn'tmatter,itdoesn'tmatter!”

Thefatherstartedtosaysomething.Thenhemuttered（嘀咕），“Sorry,I11itandit

“Itdoesn'tmatter/9thehostsaid.

Later,whentheyleftthehousethedaughtersaid,"Daddy,Isawyour12inthewindowpane（窗玻璃）.You

weresittingperfectly13.Whydidyousay.???”

Thefather14"Whatthenwouldyou15asthecauseofitsfall?”

“Itfellbyitself!Maybethefloorisuneven.Itwasn'tsteadywhenMr.Liputitthere.”

“Itwon't16,girl.Itsoundsmore17whenIsayItouchedit.Therearethingspeopleacceptlessthe

moreyou18them.Thetrueryourstoryis,thelesstrueitsounds/9

Thedaughterwas19insilenceforawhile.Thenshesaid,"Canyouexplainitonlythisway?”

“Onlythisway,“thefatherlaughedagain."Sincelifeisnotperfect,sometimesweneedtodealwithitwithawhite_

20

1、A.ownerB.hostC.guestD.master

2、A.friendsB.neighborsC.childrenD.guests

3、A.knowingB.rememberingC.hearingD.thinking

4、A.thermosB.cupC.lidD.tea

5、A.enjoyedB.remainedC.imaginedD.hated

6、A.strangerB.hostC.crashD.noise

7、A.aroundB.atC.behindD.over

8、A.staringB.glaringC.observingD.glancing

9、A.helplessB.excitingC.strangeD.terrible

10、A.breakingB.steamingC.sinkingD.flooding

11、A.touchedB.usedC.hitD.moved

12、A.expressionB.shadowC.reflectionD.action

13、A.calmB.stillC.silentD.straight

14^A.shoutedB.recalledC.laughedD.repeated

15、A.tellB.makeC.acceptD.give

16、A.doB.helpC.goD.suit

17、A.comfortableB.friendlyC.acceptableD.agreeable

18^A.defendB.supportC.discussD.argue

19、A.keptB.shutC.worriedD.lost

20>A.actionB.lieC.excuseD.devotion

第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.（15分）TeaisanimportantpartofChinesetradition.LChinesesocietydevelopedandprogressed,tea

productionhasplayedaroleindrivingeconomicdevelopmentwhileteaconsumption（消費(fèi)）2.（remain）apracticeof

dailylife.Thepracticeofteaculturecanbringthespiritand3<（wise）ofhumanbeingstoahigherlevel.

ThehistoryofChineseteaisalongandgradualstoryofrefinement.Generationsofgrowersandproducershave

perfectedtheChinesewayofmanufacturingtea,and4,manyuniqueregionalvarieties.

Theoriginalidea5.（credit）tothelegendaryEmperorShennong,whoissaid6,（live）5000yearsago.His

far-sightedrulingrequired,amongotherthings,alldrinkingwaterbeboiledasasafetymeasure.Astorygoesthat,

onesummerday,whilevisitingadistantpartofhisterritory,heandthecourtstoppedtorest.Inagreement8.his

ruling,theservantsbegantoboilwaterforthecourttodrink.9.（dry）leavesfromanearbybushfellintotheboiling

water,andabrownsubstancewasinfused（注入）intothewater.Asascientist,theEmperorwasinterestedinthenew

liquid,dranksome10.（careful）,andfounditveryrefreshing.Andso,accordingtolegend,teawascreatedin2737BC.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）

28.（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,

每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

NowIwanttotellyousomethingwhathappenedlastweekend>Onmywaytothecinema,1noticedaforeignertalk

toapolicemenwhoseemedabletounderstandwhattheforeignerwassaying、Theytwolookedveryworriedly>SoI

wentuptoseewhatIcoulddohelpthem>Itoldthepolicemantheforeignerhadlosthiswalletorcamera、Finallythe

foreignergotbackhisbelongingwiththehelpofthepoliceman>Allofthemth