2021-2022英語期末試卷解析版(一)

期末試卷-解析版

第一部分聽力

聽力部分題目略。

第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)

第一節(jié)(共4小題；每小題6分，滿分30分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

A

1.

PopularLasVegasDayTripsbyCar

GoingtoLasVegas?Herearesomenearbyplacesyoucandrivetowhileyouarethere.

BonnieSpringsRanch

Itisoneofthebestplacestorentahorseandseetheredcanyon(峽谷).Ithasalargestableareawhereguided

horsebackridesareoffered.Anditalsohasarestaurantandwesternthemeshows.

TheNevadaStateRailroadMuseum

Ifyouarelookingfbrafundaytrip,theNevadaStateRailroadMuseuminBoulderCityshouldbeatthetopofyourlist.

IfyouwanttoseeBoulderCity,besuretovisitduringweekendswhenthemuseumrunstouringtrainsalongtheBoulder

Citybranchline.Variouspresentations,lecturesandchild-friendlyexhibitsareofferedfromMondaytoFriday.

MountChaileston

Freshairandsilencearewhatyouwillfindatthetopofthestate's8thhighestmountainlocated40milesnorthwestof

LasVegas.MountCharlestonfeelsamillionmilesawayfromthecity.Thingstodoincludehiking,mountainbiking,

campingandsightseeing.Duringthewinterthemountainsaretheperfectplacetoplayinthesnow.

Chinaranch

Itisahiddentreasurethatiswayoffthebeatenpath.Alongwithagiftshopandbakery,ChinaRanchisagreatplaceto

gohiking.ItislocatedintheAmargosaRiverValley.Thisareaisprotectedasanationalwildandscenicriverandoneofthe

fewplaceswheretheriverflowsaboveground.

(1)WhatcanvisitorsdoinBonnieSpringsRanch?

A.PlaybytheriverB.Gohiking

C.EnjoyhorseridingD.Campwiththeirfamily

【答案】C

【解析】

本題屬于細(xì)節(jié)題之單一細(xì)節(jié)題，考查獲取事實(shí)性信息的能力。解題步驟：①確定關(guān)鍵詞。題干關(guān)鍵詞：“visitorsdo

inBonnieSpringsRanch；②定位原文：根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞，可以定位到第一個(gè)小標(biāo)題“BonnieSpringsRanch”下的“It

hasalargestableareawhereguidedhorsebackridesareoffered”；③對(duì)比選項(xiàng)得出答案：選項(xiàng)C.horseriding與原文

“horsebackrides”為同義替換，選項(xiàng)與原文一致，因此答案為C。

(2)WhencanvisitorsexperiencetrainridesattheNevadaStateRailroadMuseum?

A.OnFridays.B.OnSundays.C.OnMondaysD.OnTuesdays

【答案】B

【解析】本題屬于細(xì)節(jié)題之單一細(xì)節(jié)題，考查獲取事實(shí)性信息的能力。解題步驟：①確定關(guān)鍵詞。題干關(guān)鍵詞：

When、trainrides、NevadaStateRailroadMuseum；②定位原文：根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞，可以定位到第二個(gè)小標(biāo)題TheNevada

StateRailroadMuseum下的“IfyouwanttoseeBoulderCity,***visitduringweekendswhenthemuseumrunstouring

trains；③對(duì)比選項(xiàng)得出答案：題干關(guān)鍵詞trainrides與原文"茶uringtrains”為同義替換,選項(xiàng)B.OnSundays

與原文“duringweekends”也為同義替換，選項(xiàng)與原文一致，因此答案為B。

(3)Wherecanvisitorsbuyagift?

A.InmountCharlestonB.InChinaranch

C.InBonnieSpringsRanchD.IntheNevadaStateRailroadMuseum

【答案】B

【解析】本題屬于細(xì)節(jié)題之單一細(xì)節(jié)題，考查獲取事實(shí)性信息的能力。解題步驟：①確定關(guān)鍵詞。題干關(guān)鍵詞：

Wherebuyagift；②定位原文:根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞,可以定位到第四個(gè)小標(biāo)題Chinaranchw下的“Alongwithagift

shop,??,ChinaRanch,?,w；③對(duì)比選項(xiàng)得出答案：題干關(guān)鍵詞buyagift與原文“agiftshop”為同義替換，選項(xiàng)B.

InChinaranch與原文一致，因此答案為Bo

B

I'mstandinginaclassofwild14-year-oldgirlsastheythrowpaperandhowl(大聲口U喊)withlaughter.Theywon't

listentome.

Iwasayounggirlof22andIdidn'lknowwhatIwasdoing.Ineverwantedtoteach.Iwantedtobeawriter.ButwhenI

arrivedinLondon,theywereshortofteachers.

Myeffortsatteachingwerehopeless.Whenthebellfinallyrang,Irushedtothestaffroom,redwithanger.The

otherteachersweren'tsurprised.uThat,s4B,theworstclassintheschool."onesaid.

Ifearedournextmeeting,butIcouldn'tgiveup.Ineededthejob,soIgaveupformallessons.Instead,Ibroughttopics

forclassdiscussions.Oneoftheliveliesttalkswasabouttheargumentstheyhadwiththeirparents.Theypaidattentionand

sharedabouttheirlives.Iwasveryinterested,soIhadthemwriteaboutthemselves.Mostwroteaboutfamilieswithlittle

moneyandbigproblems.Astimewenton,theirailiclesbecameabridgebetweenus.Iadmiredtheirhumor,toughnessand

insight(洞察力),andIthoughttheyappreciatedmyinterestintheirlives.

ThemusicalMyFairLadywasplayingintheWestEnd,buttheyhadneverseenalivestageperformance.Iaskedif

they'dliketoseethemusical,buttheythoughtIwasjoking.Noteacherhadeversuggestedtakingthemout.afewweeks

later,4BandIweresittinginatheater.Theylovedthemusic,thecostumesandthecharacters.Itwasthehighlightoftheir

year,andtheytalkedaboutitfbrdays.

Neartheendoftheterm,someoneknockedonthedoorofthestaffroom.Thetwomostrebellious(ik)girlsin4B

weretherewithflowers.IwasproudtoknowIhadtouchedtheirlives,andtheyhadalsotouchedmine.Ienjoyedleaching

andgettingalongwithteenagers.

WhenIreturnedtoAustraliaseveralyearslater,Istillwantedtobeawriter.Forthefirsttimeinmylife,Istopped

dreamingandstartedwriting.Myfirststorywastitled,MyfairLadies.Teachingwasn'ttheendofmywritingcareer,but

itwasthebeginning.

(1)Howweretheauthor'sstudentsatthebeginning?

A.WildandunpleasantB.RudeandselfishC.FrighteningandviolentD.Toughandstupid

【答案】A

【解析】本題屬于細(xì)節(jié)題之單一細(xì)節(jié)題，考查獲取事實(shí)性信息的能力。解題步驟：①確定關(guān)鍵詞。題干關(guān)鍵詞：

studentsatthebeginning；②定位原文：根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞，可以定位到第一段"I'mstandinginaclassofwild14-year-oldgirlsas

theythrowpaperandhowlwithlaughter.Theywon'tlistentome.(我正站在一個(gè)由一群缺乏管教的14歲女孩組

成的班級(jí)里，她們?nèi)蛹埡痛笮ΑＫ齻儾宦犖业摹?”；③對(duì)比選項(xiàng)得出答案：根據(jù)原文可知，剛開始的時(shí)候，作者

的學(xué)生是缺乏管教的和令人感到不舒服的，選項(xiàng)A.Wikiandunpleasanl,選項(xiàng)與原文一致，因此答案為A。

(2)Whathappenedafterthestudentsbegantowritearticles?

A.Theyhadfewerargumentswiththeirparents.B.

Theygraduallyshowedinterestintheirlives.

C.Theirwritingskillsimprovedwiththeauthor'shelp.

D.Therelationshipbetweentheauthorandherstudentsimproved.

【答案】D

【解析】本題屬于推斷題之細(xì)節(jié)推斷，考查推斷隱含意義的能力。解題步驟：①確定關(guān)鍵詞。題干關(guān)鍵詞：afterthe

studentsbegantowritearticles；②定位原文：根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞，可以定位到第四段“Astimewenton,theirarticlesbecamea

bridgebetweenus.Iadmiredtheirhumor,toughnessandinsight,andIthoughttheyappreciatedmyinterestintheirlives.

(隨著時(shí)間的推移，他們的文章成了我們之間的橋梁。我欣賞他們的幽默、韌性和洞察力，我想他們也欣賞我對(duì)他們生活

的興趣。r；③對(duì)比選項(xiàng)得出答案：根據(jù)原文可以判斷出，學(xué)生們開始寫文章后，作者和她的學(xué)生之間的關(guān)系有了改善,

選項(xiàng)D.Therelationshipbetweentheauthorandherstudentsimproved,選項(xiàng)與原文一致，因此答案為D。

(3)Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.Theauthorhasbecomeafamouswriter.

B.Theauthorwaspopularwithherstudents'parents.

C.Theauthor'steachingexperiencesenrichedherwriting.

D.Theauthorstartedtowritebecauseshewasboredwithteaching.

【答案】C

【解析】本題屬于推斷題之文章隱含意義，考查推斷隱含意義的能力。

解題步驟：根據(jù)題干確定是從文章倒數(shù)第一、二段中概括隱含意義，無法進(jìn)行更細(xì)致的定位,故需要結(jié)合選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行

定位。

選項(xiàng)A,①確定關(guān)鍵詞。題干關(guān)鍵詞Theauthorhasbecomeafamouswriter（作者成為了著名作家）；②定位原文。定

位到最后一段"Forthefirsttimeinmylife,Istoppeddreamingandstartedwriting.（平生第一次，我不再只是去幻想，

而是開始寫作）”表明作者剛剛開始正式創(chuàng)作，處于起步階段；③對(duì)比選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)A.hasbecomeafamouswriter

（已經(jīng)成為著名作家）屬于添油加醋，排除A。

選項(xiàng)B,①確定關(guān)鍵詞。題干關(guān)鍵詞Theauthorwaspopularwithherstudents'parents（作者很受學(xué)生家長(zhǎng)歡迎）；②定位原

文。無法定位原文信息，超出文章范圍；③對(duì)比選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)B屬于過度引中，與原文不符，排除B。

選項(xiàng)C,①確定關(guān)鍵詞。題干關(guān)鍵詞Theauthor'steachingexperiencesenrichedherwriting（作者的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富了她

的寫作）；②定位原文。定位到倒數(shù)第二段"Ienjoyedleachingandgellingalongwithteenagers.（我喜歡教書以及與青

少年相處。）”以及最后一段uTeachingwasn'ttheendofmywritingcareer,butitwasthebeginning.（教學(xué)不是我寫作生

涯的終結(jié)而是開始）”因此從最后兩段我們可以推斷出作者的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富了她的寫作素材；③對(duì)比選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)與

原文一致，選擇C。

選項(xiàng)D,①確定關(guān)鍵詞。題干關(guān)鍵詞Theauthorstartedtowritebecauseshewasboredwithteaching（作者開始寫作，

因?yàn)樗龑?duì)教學(xué)感到厭惡）；②定位原文。定位到倒數(shù)第二段"Ienjoyedteachingandgettingalongwithteenagers.

歡教書以及與青少年相處。）”以及最后一段“Teachingwasn'ttheendofmywritingcareer,butitwasthebeginning.（教

學(xué)不是我寫作生涯的終結(jié)而是開始）”表明作者熱愛教學(xué)和寫作，并且認(rèn)為教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)為她的寫作提供了素材；③對(duì)

比選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)D屬于曲解原意，與原文不符，排除D。

（4）Whichmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.WritingBuildsbridges.B.HappinessNeedsDevotion.

C.SuccessDependsonDreams.D.ConfidenceMakesGreatChanges.

【答案】A

【解析】本題屬于主旨題之最佳標(biāo)題，考查理解主旨要義的能力。解題步驟：①確定關(guān)鍵詞。題干關(guān)鍵詞：besttitle；②

定位原文：定位到第四段“…theirarticlesbecameabridgebetweenus”，結(jié)合篇章大意可知，文章講述的是

作者剛當(dāng)老師時(shí)面對(duì)一個(gè)混亂的班級(jí)，慢慢走進(jìn)學(xué)生們的生活，與學(xué)生的關(guān)系改善，作者想當(dāng)作家的夢(mèng)想也從寫與

學(xué)生們相處的經(jīng)歷開始；③對(duì)比選項(xiàng)：選項(xiàng)A.WritingBuildsbridges與原文"articlesbecameabridge”是同義替換,

所以選A。

C

3.Bornatadogkennel（養(yǎng)狗場(chǎng)）inNovosibirsk,MaruwassoldtoafamilyintheSiberiancityofKrasnoyarsk,800km

away,whenshewasonly5monthsold.However,6monthslaterthekennelownerAllaMorozovareceivedacallfromthe

dog'sownersinformingherthattheywereallergic（過敏的）toanimalsandcouldnolongerlookaftertheirpet.Thecontract

saidthatincasethebuyersnolongerwantedadogtheyshouldinformAllafirst,soshecouldmakearrangementstogetit

back.ShehadsomeonegetMaruandaccompanyheronatrainridebacktoNovosibirsk,but200kmintothejourney,

somethingwentwrong.

"Thedoghadapanicattack,soshewasfrightened,"AllatoldtheSiberianTimes.Shehadbeenbroughtbyherowners,

butthentheydisappearedsomewhere.Thenoiseofthetrainscared（驚嚇）her,soshejumpedonthecompartmentdoor,

kickedthehandletoopenit,andjumpedoutofthetrainasitwasgettingclosetothestationinAchinsk,acitybetween

KrasnoyarskandNovosibirsk".AfterhearingthenewsAllacalledherformerownerstotellthemthatMaruwasallalone

andscared.Sheaskedthemtohelpherlookforthedogbuttheyrefused."Thatangeredme.Theygavethedogawayandthe

loadfellofftheirshoulders,"saidAlla.

ButAllawasn'tabouttogiveuponherdog.Shepostedmessagesaboutheronlineandgaveoutleaflets（傳單）askingfor

information.Volunteersfoundherinanindustrialzone,Allasaid,"Thedogwasveryfatigued.Shehadwalkedandrun

fortwoandahalfdays.Shewaslame,andherpawswerebroken.I'msurethatshewaslookingforherhouse.Dogsarevery

attachedtopeople."Allaadded.

AfriendofAHa'srecentlydroveMarutoherkennelinNovosibirsk,whereshewasreunitedwithhermotherandfather.

Sheisnowundergoingtreatmenttorecoverfromthesufferingofwalking200kmthroughtheSiberianwilderness.

（1）WhathappenedtoMaruwhenshewas11monthsold?

A.Shewassoldtoanotherfamily.B.Shewasallergictoherowners.

C.Shewasgivenupbyherowners.D.Shewaswelllookedafterbyherowners.

【答案】C

【解析】本題屬于推斷題之細(xì)節(jié)推斷，考查推斷隱含意義的能力。解題步驟：①確定關(guān)鍵詞。題干關(guān)鍵詞：Maru、

whenshewas11monthsold；②定位原文：根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞，可以定位到第一段“Maniwassoldtoafamily-whenshe

wasonly5monthsold---6monthslater-,,thedog'sownersinformingherthatthey-couldnolongerlookaftertheirpet.”

（狗的主人通知她，他們不能繼續(xù)照顧Maru了）；③對(duì)比選項(xiàng)得出答案：根據(jù)原文可知，Maru在11個(gè)月大時(shí)被主人

放棄了，選項(xiàng)C.Shewasgivenupbyherowners（Maru被她的主人拋棄了），選項(xiàng)與原文一致，因此答案為

Co

（2）WhydidMaruJumpoutofthetrain?

A.Shewasfrightenedbyitsnoise.B.Shewasdrivenbytheconductor.

C.Shewasbadlytreatedbyherowners.D.Shewantedtogobacktoherparents.

【答案】A

【解析】本題屬于細(xì)節(jié)題之單一細(xì)節(jié)題，考查獲取事實(shí)性信息的能力。解題步驟：①確定關(guān)鍵詞。題干關(guān)鍵詞：

MaruJumpoutofthetrain；②定位原文：根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞，可以定位到第二段“Thenoiseofthetrainscaredher,so

she***jumpedoutofthetrain…”；③對(duì)比選項(xiàng)得出答案：選項(xiàng)A.Shewasfrightenedbyitsnoise與原文“Thenoise

ofthe[rainscaredher”是同義替換，選項(xiàng)A與原文一致，因此答案為A。

（3）Theunderlinedword"fatigued1'inParagraph3probablymeans"

A.worriedB.excitedC.interestedD.Tired

【答案】D

【解析】本題屬于猜詞題之詞匯，考查根據(jù)上下文推斷單詞和短語含義的能力。解題步驟：①確定關(guān)鍵詞。題干關(guān)

鍵詞：fatiguedinParagraph3；②定位原文：根據(jù)劃線處位置處于第三段，可以憑借該句、前后句或者上下文推斷

詞匯含義，答案通常在該句、前后句或該段落，定位至下文“Shehadwalkedandrunfortwoandahalfdays.Shewas

lame,andherpawswerebroken.（她奔波了兩天半，腿痛了，爪子也受傷了）”；③對(duì)比選項(xiàng)：判斷邏輯，定位句與

劃線句存在邏輯關(guān)系上的解釋說明關(guān)系，可以推斷出Maru很累，劃線詞匯意為“疲憊的”，選項(xiàng)D正確。

（4）WhatdidAllathinkofMaru'sformerowners?

A.MercilessB.SelflessC.StubbornD.Responsible

【答案】A

【解析】本題屬于推斷題之細(xì)節(jié)推斷，考查推斷隱含意義的能力。解題步驟：①確定關(guān)鍵詞。題干關(guān)鍵詞：Alla

thinkofMaru'sformerowners；②定位原文：根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞，可以定位到第一段“Allacalledherformerownerstotell

themthatMaruwasallaloneandscared.Sheaskedthemtohelpherlookforthedogbuttheyrefused,'Thatangeredme.

Theygavethedogawayandtheloadfellofftheirshoulders,?*,saidAlla.（Alla打電話給狗主人告訴他們Maru獨(dú)自流

落在外非常害怕，想要讓他們幫忙找它但是他們拒絕了。Alla對(duì)此表示很氣憤，認(rèn)為他們把狗送走就不再負(fù)責(zé)

了）”；③對(duì)比選項(xiàng)得出答案：根據(jù)原文可以判斷出，Alla認(rèn)為Maru的前任主人是無情且不負(fù)責(zé)任的的，選項(xiàng)A.

Merciless（無憐憫心的，無情的），選項(xiàng)與原文一致，因此答案為A。

D

Workingonafarmandtakingcareofcropscanbehot,time-consuminganddifficult.Engineershavelongwantedto

buildrobotstolightentheload.Butithasprovedadifficulttask.Robotsthatwalkorrollalongthegroundcansteponthe

easilydamagedplantsheavily.Andtheyhavetostopworkingwhenrainturnsfieldsmuddy."Tarzan",however,could

dealwithsomeofthosechallenges.

JonathanRogersisaroboticsexpertattheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnologyinAtlanta.Whenitcomestoafarm

environment,herealizedrobotswouldfacemanyproblems.HManyrobotstendtogettwisted（彎曲的）togetherorgetstuck,"

hesays.What'smore,henotes,HIfsveryhardtoleavethemoutforlongperiodswithoutahumanhelpingthem.',

Whatiftherobotcouldmoveabovethecrops?JonathanRogerssays,"Thesloths（樹懶）movefromtreebranchtotree

branchtoavoidhavingtowalkaroundtheforestfloor.uThenhisteamsetouttodesignarobotthatcouldswinghandto

handalongwireshungabovethefield.HenamedtheirinventionTarzanafterthejungle-swingingcharacterinamovie.

Tarzanisnotthefirstswingingrobot.MarkSpong,aroboticsresearcherattheUniversityofTexasatDallasnotes

thatsometeamshavebuiltrobotsthatdogymnasticsorcopymammals.ButhesaysheadmiresTarzanforitsusing

swingingmovementtosaveenergyandtheideaofbuildingawirestructuretomovearoundabovecrops.

RogersfirstpredictedthatTarzancouldhelpfarmersmonitorcropswithsensors（傳感38）andcameras.Buthealsosaid

futurerobotsmighttakewatertoaparticularlythirstyplantorfertilizeonethatneedsnutritionalsupport.Andaddinga

thirdUhand"couldallowsucharobottoharvestfruitsandvegetables.Finallytherobotcouldmoveoffthefarmandintothe

city,helpingdealwiththetrafficandsecurity.

（1）Whatworriedtheengineerswhentheybuiltthefarmrobots?

A.Theytookuptoomuchspace.B.Theymadethefarmingprocessslow.

C.Theyhaddifficultyexploringinfields.D.Theycausedcertaindamagetocrops.

【答案】D

【解析】本題屬于細(xì)節(jié)題之單一細(xì)節(jié)題，考查獲取事實(shí)性信息的能力。解題步驟：①確定關(guān)鍵詞。題干關(guān)鍵詞：worried

theengineerswhentheybuiltthefarmrobots；②定位原文：根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞，可以定位到第一段aEngineershavelongwantedto

buildrobotstolightentheload.Butithasprovedadifficulttask.Robotsthatwalkorrollalongthegroundcanstepontheeasily

damagedplantsheavily.Andtheyhavetostopworkingwhenrainturnsfieldsmuddy.（工程師一直希

望建造機(jī)器人來減輕負(fù)擔(dān)，但這被證明是一項(xiàng)艱巨的任務(wù)。貼在地面上移動(dòng)的機(jī)器人會(huì)重重地踩到易損的植物。目

當(dāng)雨水使田地變得泥濘時(shí)，它們還不得不停止工作。）”；③對(duì)比選項(xiàng)得出答案：根據(jù)原文，工程師在建造農(nóng)場(chǎng)機(jī)

器人時(shí)遇到的問題就是機(jī)器人會(huì)損壞莊稼，可知他們?cè)趽?dān)心機(jī)器人對(duì)莊稼造成損害，選項(xiàng)D.causedcertaindamage

tocrops與原文一致，因此答案為Do

（2）WhatdoesJonathanRogersthinkaboutmostfarmrobots?

A.Theytakemuchtimetomake.B.Theygetoutofdatemoreeasily.

C.Theydependtoomuchonpeople.D.Theygetusedtotheenvironmentslowly.

【答案】C

【解析】本題屬于細(xì)節(jié)題之單一細(xì)節(jié)題，考查獲取事實(shí)性信息的能力。解題步驟：①確定關(guān)鍵詞。題干關(guān)鍵詞：

JonathanRogersthinkaboutmostfarmrobots；②定位原文：根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞，可以定位到第二段“Whenitcomestoafarm

environment,herealizedrobotswouldfacemanyproblems.'Manyrobotstendtogettwistedtogetherorgetstuck…'…'It'svery

hardtoleavethemoutforlongperiodswithoutahumanhelpingthem.'（他意識(shí)至lj機(jī)器人在農(nóng)場(chǎng)環(huán)境中會(huì)面臨許多

問題，比如，很多機(jī)器人會(huì)扭在一起或被卡住、在沒有人類幫助的情況下很難長(zhǎng)時(shí)間在戶外工作）”；③對(duì)比選項(xiàng)

得出答案：根據(jù)原文推斷，JonathanRogers認(rèn)為農(nóng)場(chǎng)機(jī)器人會(huì)產(chǎn)生許多問題，包括在戶外工作中過度依賴人類等，

選項(xiàng)C.Theydependtoomuchonpeople與原文一致，因此答案為Co

（3）WhatattractsMarkSpongmostaboutTarzan?

A.ItsstrongwingsB.Itslowcost

C.ItscreativedesignD.Itspowerfulengine

【答案】c

【解析】本題屬于細(xì)節(jié)題之單一細(xì)節(jié)題，考查獲取事實(shí)性信息的能力。解題步驟：①確定關(guān)鍵詞。題干關(guān)鍵詞：attracts

MarkSpongmostaboutTarzan：②定位原文：根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞，可以定位到第四段“ButhesaysheadmiresTarzanforitsusing

swingingmovementtosaveenergyandtheideaofbuildingawirestructuretomovearoundabovecrops.

（MarkSpong稱贊了Tarzan利用搖擺運(yùn)動(dòng)來節(jié)省能源，以及建造鐵絲網(wǎng)結(jié)構(gòu)以在農(nóng)作物上方移動(dòng)的理念）；③對(duì)

比選項(xiàng)得出答案：根據(jù)原文推斷，Tarzan最吸引MarkSpong的是其創(chuàng)新的設(shè)計(jì)理念，選項(xiàng)C.creativedesign與原文

一致，因此答案為C。

（4）HowdidJonathanRogersfeelaboutTarzan'sfuture?

A.Itcouldbefoundeverywhere.B.Itcouldbeputintomorepracticaluses.

C.Itcouldbeusedtodoallthefarmwork.D.Itcouldbepopularwithworkingpeopleincities.

【答案】B

【解析】本題屬于細(xì)節(jié)題之多細(xì)節(jié)題，考查獲取事實(shí)性信息的能力。

解題步驟：根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞JonathanRogersfeelaboutTarzan,sfuture,只能定位到最后段，無法進(jìn)行更細(xì)致的定位。

故需要結(jié)合選項(xiàng)關(guān)鍵詞進(jìn)行定位。

選項(xiàng)A,①確定關(guān)鍵詞。題干關(guān)鍵詞couldbefoundeverywhere；②定位原文。無法定位原文信息，超出文章范圍;

③對(duì)比選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)A屬于過度引申，與原文不符，排除A。

選項(xiàng)B,①確定關(guān)鍵詞。題干關(guān)鍵詞couldbeputintomorepracticaluses；②定位原文。定位到最后一段“Rogers

firstpredictedthatTarzancouldhelpfarmersmonitorcropswithsensorsandcameras.Buthealsosaidfuturerobotsmighttake

watertoaparticularlythirstyplantorfertilizeonethatneedsnutritionalsupport.Andaddingathird'hand'couldallowsucharobot

toharvestfruitsandvegetables.Finallytherobotcouldmoveoffthefarmandintothecity,helpingdealwiththe

trafficandsecurity.（羅杰斯首先預(yù)測(cè)Tarzan可以幫助農(nóng)民用傳感器和照相機(jī)監(jiān)控農(nóng)作物，也能把水送到特別缺水的

植物上，或給需要營(yíng)養(yǎng)支持的植物施肥，加上第三只“手”之后還可以收獲水果和蔬菜，最終機(jī)器人還可以走出農(nóng)場(chǎng)，

進(jìn)入城市，幫助處理交通和安全。）”；③對(duì)比選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)B.Itcouldbeputintomorepracticaluses（Tarzan未

來會(huì)被投入更多實(shí)際的用途中）與原文一致，選擇B。

選項(xiàng)C,①確定關(guān)鍵詞。題干關(guān)鍵詞couldbeusedtodoallthefarmwork；②定位原文。定位到最后一段"…Tarzancould

helpfarmersmonitorcropswithsensorsandcameras,,,futurerobotsmighttakewatertoaparticularlythirstyplantorfertilizeone

thatneedsnutritionalsupport,?,harvestfruitsandvegetables.n表明未來的機(jī)器人包括Tarzan,能夠幫人類

做很多農(nóng)活；③對(duì)比選項(xiàng)。C.Itcouldbeusedtodoallthefarmwork（能被用來做所有農(nóng)活）屬于添油加醋或

過度引申，與原文不符，排除C。

選項(xiàng)D,①確定關(guān)鍵詞。題干關(guān)鍵詞couldbepopularwithworkingpeopleincities：②定位原文。定位到最后一段“Finally

therobotcouldmoveoffthefarmandintothecity,helpingdealwiththetrafficandsecurity.表明未來的機(jī)器人

除了在農(nóng)場(chǎng)幫忙工作之外，也能夠進(jìn)入城市幫忙處理交通和安全；③對(duì)比選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)D.Itcouldbepopularwith

workingpeopleincities（將會(huì)受到城市工作者的歡迎）屬于無中生有，與原文不符，排除D。

第二節(jié)（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余

還鼠

Whenyou'resellingaproductorservice,youhavetwomainmethodstochoosefrom.Youneedtodecidewhetheryou

wanttousethehard-sell（強(qiáng)行推銷）methodorasoftone.1Letrstakealookatthedifferencebetweenthetwoto

determinewhichoneisrightforyourbusiness.

Nearlyeverygoodbusinessemploysthesoft-sell（軟推銷）methodinsomeway.Withthismethod,acompanycan

encourageacustomertobuyaproductorservicewithoutseemingtoopushy（死纏硬磨的）.2

Thesoft-sellmethodoftenusespromotionslikemoney-backguaranteesandfree-trialperiods.Bypromisingyour

customersthatthey'llbehappywiththeirpurchase（購買）,youcanpersuadethemtogiveyouachance.3Thatcanhelp

yourfinancialgoalsontrack.

4Choosingtosellyourproductsorservicesthiswaywillhelppeopleknowthatyourbusinessisreliableandeasy

toworkwith.Sometimesgoodwordofmouthcanmakeallthedifferenceinhowmanysalesyoumake.

Thesoft-sellmethodisgenerallythepreferredoneformostbusinesses,butthatdoesn'tmeanit'sperfect.5Ifyour

competitorsareemployingahard-sellmethodtheiraggressioncouldforcecustomersintobuyingfromtheminsteadofyou.

Ahard-sellmethodistypicallyamoreaggressivewayofmakingasaleWhilesomepeoplewillbeturnedoffbyapushy

method,therewillalwaysbethosewhogiveintothepressure.Soit*simportanttotakethatintoconsiderationifyouplan

torelyonlyonthesoft-sellmethod.

A.Bothmethodshaveadvantagesanddisadvantages.

B.Thesoft-sellmethodwillalsohelpyouwingoodfame.

C.asalesmantriestosellsomethingusingindirectmethods.

D.Sometimesasoftmethodmightbeeasilybeatenbyapushyone.

E."Softsell"and"hardsell"areknowntoscholarsandbusinessmen.

F.Whenyoukeepyourpromise,youearntheirtrustandgainrepeatbuyers.

G.Theideashowsthegoodofmakingapurchasewhileputtingcustomersatease.

⑴_(tái)_______

【答案】A

【解析】考查段中句，根據(jù)空前wYouneedtodecidewhetheryouwanttousethehard-sellmethodorasoftone.

（您需要決定要使用強(qiáng)行推銷方法還是軟推銷方法。）和空后"Let'stakealookatthedifferencebetweenthetwoto

determinewhichoneisrightforyourbusiness."（讓我們看一下兩者之間的區(qū)別，以確定哪種方法最適合您的業(yè)

務(wù)。）可知，A項(xiàng)（兩種方法都有優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)）能夠承接上文并且與下文連接通順。該選項(xiàng)中的bothmethods與

第一句的"twomainmethods”是同義表達(dá)，故選A項(xiàng)。

⑵________

【答案】G

［解析］考查段尾句o根據(jù)空前“Withthismethod,acompanycanencourageacustomertobuyaproductorservice

withoutseemingtoopushy.（通過這種方法，公司可以鼓勵(lì)客戶購買產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)，而又不會(huì)顯得死纏硬磨。）”可

知，G項(xiàng)（這個(gè)想法表明它的好處所在：客戶在購買產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)時(shí)感到很舒適自在）能夠承接上文，該選項(xiàng)中的

theidea指的是前一句話的內(nèi)容，故選G項(xiàng)。

（3）________

【答案】F

【解析】考查段中句。根據(jù)空前uBypromisingyourcustomersthatthey'llbehappywiththeirpurchase,youcanpersuade

themtogiveyouachance."（通過向客戶承諾他們會(huì)對(duì)購買的產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)感到滿意的，這樣可以說服他們

給你帶來銷售的機(jī)會(huì)。）和空后“Thatcanhelpyourfinancialgoalsontrack."（這可以幫助你實(shí)現(xiàn)財(cái)務(wù)目標(biāo)。）可知，F(xiàn)

項(xiàng)（當(dāng)你信守諾言時(shí)，你就會(huì)贏得他們的信任并贏得回頭客）能夠承接上文并且與下文連接通順，該選項(xiàng)中

的promise與前一句的promising是同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選F項(xiàng)。

（4）_______

【答案】B

【解析】考查段首句。根據(jù)空后Choosingtosellyourproductsorservicesthiswaywillhelppeopleknowthatyourbusiness

isreliableandeasytoworkwith.M（選擇以這種方式出售你的產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)，將幫助人們了解你的業(yè)務(wù)是可靠的，且能夠讓

人們很容易與你合作。）可知，B項(xiàng)（軟銷售方法還將幫助您贏得良好的聲譽(yù)）能夠承接上一段且與

下文連接通順，該選項(xiàng)的句式與上一段最后一句的句式是相同的，并且文章本段的主題是軟推銷，下一段講的是強(qiáng)

行推銷，因此本段的關(guān)鍵詞是soft-sell（軟推銷），山isway指代的就是soft-sell,故選B項(xiàng)。

⑸________

【答案】D

【解析】考查段中句。根據(jù)空前"Thesoft-sellmethodisgenerallythepreferredoneformostbusinesses,butthatdoesn't

meanit'sperfect."（對(duì)于大多數(shù)企業(yè)而言，軟銷售方法通常是首選方法，但這并不意味著它是完美的。）和空

后“Ifyourcompetitorsareemployingahard-sellmethodtheiraggressioncouldforcecustomersintobuyingfromthem

insteadofyou."（如果你的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手采用強(qiáng)制銷售的方法，那么他們的侵略性可能會(huì)迫使客戶從他們那里購買產(chǎn)

品或服務(wù)而非從你那里。）可知，D項(xiàng)（有時(shí)，軟推銷方法可能會(huì)輕易地被強(qiáng)行推銷方法擊敗）能夠承接上文并

且與下文連接通順，該選項(xiàng)講的是軟推銷方法的缺點(diǎn)，故選D項(xiàng)。

第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡

上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

An18-year-oldstudentatStanfordUniversitywasstrugglingtopayhisfees.Notknowingwheretoturnformoney,he

1abrightidea.Heandafrienddecidedto2amusicalconcertoncampustoraisemoneyfortheir3.

TheyturnedtothegreatpianistIgnacyPaderewski.Hismanager4aguaranteedfee（保證金）of\2,000forthepiano

concert.Adealwas5andtheboysbegantoworktomaketheconcerta6.

Thebigdayarrived.But7theyhadnotmanagedtosellenoughtickeis.Thetotal8wasonly\1,600.9they

wenttoPaderewskiandexplainedtheirproblem.Theygavehimthe10

\余額400.Theypromisedtocashthe11atthesoonestpossible.Paderewski

toreupthecheck,12the\1,600andtoldthetwoboysto13themoneytheyneededforthefees.Theboyswere_

14,andthankedhimheartedly.

Itwasasmallactof15.ButitclearlymarkedoutPaderewskia16humanbeing.

Whyshouldhehelpthetwoboyshedidnotevenknow?Weall17situationsliketheseinourlives.Andmostofus

onlythink,HIfIhelpthem,whatwillhappentome?"Thetruly18peoplethink,"IfIdon'thelpthem,whatwillhappento

them?"Theydon'tdoitexpectingsomething19.Theydoitbecausetheyfeelit'sthe20thingtodo.

(1)

A.dreamedofB.cameupwithC.thoughthighlyofD.reliedon

【答案】B

【解析】本題考查語境判斷之其他線索(上下文推斷)。A.dreamedof夢(mèng)想；B.came叩with想出，提出；C.

thoughthighlyof高度評(píng)價(jià)；D.reliedon依靠。本題線索："Notknowingwheretoturnformoney,he1abrightidea.

Heandafrienddecidedto-w41.因?yàn)榘凑者壿嬳樞?，先有“他不知道去哪里籌錢"，于是“他想出了一個(gè)聰明的

注意”，所以他們才會(huì)出現(xiàn)decided,決定做某事，故選B。【句意】不知道去哪里才能籌到錢，他1一個(gè)聰明的

主意。

⑵

A.considerB.appreciateC.hostD.attend【答案】C

【解析】本題考查語境判斷之其他線索（上下文推斷）。A.consider考慮；B.appreciate欣賞；C.host主持，舉辦;

D.attend參加。本題線索：根據(jù)前文可知，這位18歲的大學(xué)生缺錢交學(xué)費(fèi)，所以這里他和他的朋友決定舉辦一個(gè)

音樂音樂會(huì)來募集他們的學(xué)費(fèi)，選項(xiàng)C.hostamusicalconcert,舉辦音樂會(huì)，故選C?！揪湟狻克团笥褯Q定2一個(gè)

音樂會(huì)來為3籌錢。

（3）

A.educationB.performanceC.incomeD.goal

【答案】A

【解析】本題考查語境判斷之對(duì)應(yīng)原文（同義替換）。A.education教育；B.performance表演，表現(xiàn)；C.income

收入；D.goal目標(biāo)。本題線索：根據(jù)前文"'AnI8-year-oldstudentatStanfordUniversitywasstrugglingtopayhisfees',

'payhisfees'"與"raisemoneyfortheirfortheireducation”屬于同義替換，可知，他和他的朋友決定舉辦一個(gè)音樂音

樂會(huì)來募集他們的學(xué)費(fèi)，故選A。

【句意】他和朋友決定舉辦一個(gè)音樂會(huì)來為3籌錢。

（4）

A.increasedB.acceptedC.requestedD.paid【答案】C

【解析】本題考查詞義判斷之近義辨析（使用語境）。A.increased增加