高考英語語法填空：中國傳統(tǒng)文化專題8+課件

盤古開天

PanguisanancientChinesedeityconsideredtobethefirstlivingbeingand1.________(create)oftheworld.Emergingfromanegg2.________(contain)theentirecosmos,hisbirthreleasedtheuniverse.

Panguiscomprised3.________theChinesecharacterspán(盤),meaningto“coil”andgǔ(古),meaning“ancient.”4._________hewasinsidetheeggcontainingtheentiretyoftheuniverse,Pangusleptinacurleduppositionduetospacelimitations.Pangu’sname,therefore,denotesbothhisancientness5._________theunusualcircumstancesofhisbirth.Panguisanimportantfigureto6.________numberofminorityethnicgroupsinChina,andeachhastheirownoralversionofhiscreationmyth.Modernversionsofthemythcan7.________(trace)backtoXuZheng,anancientChineseauthorandgovernmentofficial8._________livedduringtheThreeKingdomsperiod,whowasthefirstperson9.________(record)itinwriting.Inallversionsofthemyth,Panguandtheuniversearedescribedasemergingfromanegg;therearediscrepancies,however,astohowPangumanagestofree10.________(he)andhowtheuniverseisformed.PanguisanancientChinesedeityconsideredtobethefirstlivingbeingand1.creator

(create)oftheworld.盤古是中國古代的一個神，被認為是世界上最早的生物和創(chuàng)造者。Emergingfromanegg2.containing(contain)theentirecosmos,hisbirthreleasedtheuniverse.他從包含整個宇宙的龍蛋中生出來，整個宇宙從此誕生。Panguiscomprised3.oftheChinesecharacterspán(盤),meaningto“coil”andgǔ(古),meaning“ancient.”盤古是由漢字的“盤”—盤成一圈和“古”-古老組成。4.Whenhewasinsidetheeggcontainingtheentiretyoftheuniverse,Pangusleptinacurleduppositionduetospacelimitations.當盤古在包含整個宇宙的龍蛋里的時候，由于空間的限制，他以蜷曲的姿勢睡覺。Pangu’sname,therefore,denotesbothhisancientness5.andtheunusualcircumstancesofhisbirth.因此，盤古之名，既表明了他的古老，也表明了他的特殊出身。Panguisanimportantfigureto6.a

numberofminorityethnicgroupsinChina,andeachhastheirownoralversionofhiscreationmyth.盤古是我國許多少數(shù)民族文化中的重要人物，每個民族都有自己口述的盤古神話。Modernversionsofthemythcan7.betraced(trace)backtoXuZheng,anancientChineseauthorandgovernmentofficial8.who

livedduringtheThreeKingdomsperiod,whowasthefirstperson9.torecord(record)itinwriting.現(xiàn)代版本的神話可以追溯到徐正——一位生活在三國時期的中國古代作家和官員，他是第一個用文字記錄盤古的人。Inallversionsofthemyth,Panguandtheuniversearedescribedasemergingfromanegg;therearediscrepancies,however,astohowPangumanagestofree10.himself(he)andhowtheuniverseisformed.在所有的神話版本中，盤古和宇宙都被描述為從蛋里出來的。但是，盤古是如何出來的，宇宙又是如何形成的，不同文化之間存在著差異。deity/?de??ti;?di??ti/n.神coil/k??l/v.卷，盤繞curl/k??l/v.（使）彎曲，卷曲；（使）盤繞，（使）彎彎曲曲移動discrepancy/d??skrep?nsi/n.差異，不符Inthebeginning,

theheavens

andearthwerestilloneandallwaschaos.

Theuniversewaslikeabigblackegg,

carryingPan

Guinsideitself.

After

18

thousandyears,

PanGuwokefromalongsleep.

Hefelt

suffocated,

sohe

tookupabroadaxandwieldeditwithallhismighttocrackopentheegg.Thelight,

clearpart

ofitfloatedupandformedtheheavens,

thecold,

turbid

matterstayed

below

toformtheearth.

PanGustoodinthemiddle,

hishead

touchingthesky,

hisfeet

plantedontheearth.

Theheavensandtheearthbegantogrowatarateoftenfeetperday,

andPan

Gugrew

alongwiththem.

Afteranother

18

thousandyears,

thesky

washigher,

theearth

thicker,

andPanGustoodbetweenthemlikeapillar

9

millionli

inheightsothattheskyandtheearthwouldneverjoin

again.When

PanGu

died,

hisbreath

becamethewindandclouds,

hisvoice

the

rolling

thunder.

Oneeyebecamethesunandanotherthemoon.

Hisbodyandlimbsturnedtofivebigmountainsandhisbloodformedtheroaringwater.

Hisveinsbecamestretchingroadsandhismusclesfertileland.

Theinnumerablestarsintheskycamefromhishairandbeard,

andflowers

andtreesfromhisskinandthefinehairsonhisbody.

Hismarrowturnedtojadeandpearls.

Hissweatflowedlikethegoodrainandsweetdewthatnurturedallthingsontheearth.

AccordingtosomeversionsofthePanGulegend,

histears

flowedtomakeriversandradianceofhiseyesturnedintothunderandlightning.

Whenhewashappythesunshone,

butwhenhewasangryblackcloudsgatheredinthesky.

Oneversionofthelegendhasitthatthefleasand

lice

onhisbodybecametheancestorsofmankind.1)suffocated:

adj.havingdifficultybreathing感到束縛的，窒息的eg.Shefeltsuffocatedbyalltherulesandregulations.

2)turbid:adj.thick,muddy渾濁的，混亂的eg.Theboatmovedslowlythroughtheturbidwater.

3)

rolling:①adj.todescribealong,deepsound隆隆響的eg.therollingthunder②adj.(ofhillsorcountryside)havinggentleslopes起伏的eg.rollingmountains③adj.doneinregularstagesoratregularintervalsoveraperiodtime規(guī)則的；周而復始的eg.arollingprogrammeofreform④adj.movingfromsidetoside左右搖晃的，搖擺的eg.havearollingwalk⑤adj.berollinginmoney非常有錢，十分富有

4)lice:n.singularlouse,smallinsectslivingonbodiesofanimalsandhumanbeings虱子eg.Infectionwithheadliceisnoreflectiononpersonalhygiene.

Accordingtolegend,inthebeginningoftheworld,theskyandtheearthwerenotseparated,andtherewasonlydarknessandchaos.很早很早以前，天和地還沒有分開，宇宙只是混沌一片。OurancestorPangu，agiant,hadbeenbornandgrowingupinitfor108,000years.Oneday,hesuddenlywokeup.Openingtheeyes,hefoundthateverythingwasblurredandinvisible.人類的老祖宗——盤古是一個巨人，就生長在這混沌之中，一直經過了十萬八千年。有一天，盤古忽然醒了過來睜開眼睛一看，模糊一片，什么都看不見。Angrily,hegraspedanaxeandwieldeditwithaneffort.Withabang,thechaoswassplitallofasudden.他非常生氣，抓過一把斧子，朝眼前用力一揮。只聽一聲巨響，混沌一片的東西忽然分開了。Thelightandclearairroseuptothesky,andtheheavyandturbidtotheearth.一些輕而清的東西，緩緩上升，變成了天;重而濁的東西，慢慢下降，變成了地。

Afterit,Panguproppeduptheskywithhisheadandsteppedonthegroundwithhisfeet,fearingthattheymightclose.天地分開以后，盤古怕它們還要合在一起，就頭頂天，腳踩地，隨著它們的變化而變化。

Theskyincreaseditsheightby1zhangdaily,andtheearthsankby1zhang.Pangugrewwithit.天每天升高一丈，地每天下沉一丈，盤古也隨著增長變化。Thousandsofyearspassed,