湖南省湘潭市2023年中考英語真題

2023年湘潭市初中學業(yè)水平考試英語試題卷考生注意1.試題卷中聽力錄音材料以中速朗讀兩遍。2.作答時，所有答案均應寫在答題卡上。選擇題所選答案須將相應字母代號涂黑，非選擇題的答案要求書寫工整、清晰、規(guī)范，卷面整潔。選擇題符合題意的答案只有1個，不選、多選、錯選，均不給分。3.本試卷滿分120分，時量100分鐘。全部試卷分為四個部分，共10頁，71題，其中試題卷8頁，答題卡2頁。考試結束后，試題卷和答題卡均應交回。Goodlucktoyou!第一部分聽力技能（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)聽對話（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）選擇相應的圖片或正確的答案。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。1.How'stheweathertoday?A. B. C.2.Whichfestivalaretheytalkingabout?A. B. C.3.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inashop. B.Inalibrary. C.Inarestaurant.4.WhatclubdoesTommywanttojoin?A.Themusicclub. B.Theartclub. C.Thechessclub.5.HowdoesMissLeefeel?A.Happy. B.Strange. C.Angry.第二節(jié)聽對話或獨白（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）每段對話或獨白后有2至3個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第六段材料，回答6、7小題。6.Whatdidtheboydointheparty?A.Hedanced. B.Hesang. C.Heran.7.Whatfooddidthegirllove?A.Thesandwich. B.Thecake. C.Thebread.聽第七段材料，回答8、9小題。8.Whatcolorofshoeswillthegirlbuy?A.White. B.Yellow. C.Blue.9.Howmucharetheshoes?A.40yuan. B.60yuan. C.80yuan.聽第八段材料，回答10、11小題。10.WhatcanJackfixup?A.Oldbikes. B.Usedcomputers. C.Brokenpens.11.WhogivesJacktheidea?A.Hismother. B.Hisfather. C.Histeacher.聽第九段材料，回答12至14小題。12.Whatdoesthegirlthinkofthemathtest?A.Toodifficult. B.Soboring. C.QuiteOK.13.Howdoestheboyrelaxafteratest?A.Byplayingthepiano.B.Bylisteningtomusic.C.Bywatchingmovies.14.Whatisthegirl'sfavoritekindofmusic?A.Popmusic. B.Classicmusic. C.Rockmusic.聽第十段材料，回答15～17小題。15.WheredidEricgolastweekend?A.Tothezoo. B.Tothecountryside. C.Tothecinema.16.WhodidEricgowith?A.Hiscousin. B.Hisgrandparents. C.Hisparents.17.WhydoesEricgothereeverymonth?A.Topickthestrawberries.B.Towatchbeautifulstars.C.Tovisithisgrandparents.聽第十一段材料，回答18～20小題。18.Whendoesthespeakergetupeveryday?A.At6o'clock. B.At7o'clock. C.At8o'clock.19.Whatisthespeaker'sfavoritesubject?A.Math. B.Chemistry. C.History.20.WheredoesLindacomefrom?A.Italy. B.NewZealand. C.UK.第二部分閱讀技能（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下面的材料，從每題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項回答問題或完成句子。A21.HowdidBen'sfamilygotoHainan?A.Byplane. B.Bytrain. C.Byship.22.Alicewill_____________.A.gotothebeach. B.cookameal. C.goswimming.BIntheChineselunarcalendar,thereare12animalsigns.Eachofthemisasymbolofalunaryear.Theyear2023istheYearofRabbit.Theanimalsappearinacertainorderandthecycle(周期)repeatsevery12years.Itisbelievedthatpeoplebornunderthesameanimalsignmayhavesimilarcharacters.12AnimalSignsandCharacterssmarthard-workingbravecarefulpowerfulwiselivelygentlecleverpracticaltruehonest23.HowmanyanimalsignsarethereintheChineselunarcalendar?A.10. B.11. C.12.24.Whatanimalsignisitin2023?A.Tiger. B.Rabbit. C.Dragon.25.LucywasbornintheYearofMonkey,andsheisbelievedtobe________________.A.clever B.true C.honestCMyfavoriteplacetoeatatisanoodleshop.Theshopisnearmyschool.It'snotbigorbeautiful,butit'scleanandtidy.IgotherebecauseIlikethedeliciousfoodandthewonderfulservice.ThenoodlesoupisthebestIhaveeverhad.Thesouphasarichtastethatisnotverysalty.It'sservedwithmychoiceofXiangtanricenoodles.AndIusuallygetthenoodlestoppedwithsomebeef,porkorafriedegg.Justthesmellfromabowlofricenoodlesmakesmymouthwater.Theshopalsoservessomeotherdeliciousfood,includingsoybean(豆?jié){),porridge,springrollsanddumplings.Peopleintheneighborhoodoftengothereforbreakfast.Afteragoodmeal,theyalwaysleavewithabigsmileandwelcomeadayofworkorstudyfullofenergy.Besidesthehigh-qualityfood,italsoprovidesmewithtopservice.WhenIcomeintotheshop,Iamwarmlygreetedbypeopleworkingthere.Theygivemethemostfriendlysmileandsometimesthewarmestwords.Andtheyalwaysputalotofvegetablesinmynoodlesoupforfree.Theysaytheywantmetobehealthy.Igetastrongfeelingofsatisfactionandhappinessaftereatingthere.26.Whereisthenoodleshop?A.Neartheschool. B.Nexttoabank. C.Behindthepark.27.Thewriteroftenchooses_____________ricenoodles.A.Yunnan B.Xiangtan C.Guilin28.Thenoodleshopservesfoodexcept_____________.A.porridge B.springrolls C.BeijingRoastDuck29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“high-quality”meaninparagraph4?A.高品質(zhì)的 B.多品種的 C.重口味的30.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.Thenoodleshopisverybigandbeautiful.B.Peopleintheneighborhoodliketheshop.C.Thewriterhastopayforthevegetables.DBobi,theworld'soldestdog,justcelebratedhis31stbirthdayonMay11,2023.ApartywasheldonSaturdayathishomeinaPortuguese(葡萄牙的)village.Morethan100peopleattendedtheparty.LocalmeatandfishwereservedtotheguestsandBobi,whoonlyeatshumanfood.Mr.Costaownedseveralold-ageddogsinthepast,butheneverimaginedanyofhisdogswouldreachtheir30s.WhathashelpedBobi'slonglife?Mr.Costabelievesthe“quietandpeacefulenvironment”inwhichBobilivesmatters.AlsoBobihasenjoyedafreeandhappylifeinthenearbyforest.Buthethinksthemostimportantreasonisthatthe“veryactive”doghasneverbeenlonely.NowinBobi'solderyears,hefindsitdifficulttowalk.Justlikeold-agedhumans,Bobisleepsalot.Heliesdowninbedatonceaftereating,althoughoncolddayshechoosestotakeashortsleepbythefire.Herefusestowalkintheforest.Insteadhepreferstohangoutathomeintheyard.OnlylittleCosta,Mr.Costa'sson,canaskhimforawalkoutside.Mr.Costa,now38,wasonly8yearsoldwhenBobiwasborn.“Bobiisspecialbecauselookingathimislikerememberingthefamilymemberswhohavealreadyleftthisworld,likemygrandparents.”Mr.Costasaid.31.BobiwasbornonMay11,_____________.A.1981 B.1992 C.201432.WhatkindoffooddoesBobieat?A.Humanfood. B.Dogfood. C.Catfood.33.AccordingtoMr.Costa,whichisthemostimportantreasonforBobi'slonglife?A.Helivesinaquietandpeacefulenvironment.B.He'slivedafreeandhappylifeintheforest.C.The“veryactive”doghasneverbeenlonely.34.InBobi'solderyears,whocanaskhimforawalkoutside?A.Mr.Costa. B.LittleCosta. C.Mrs.Costa.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.BobiandHisOwnerMr.CostaB.Bobi'sHappyBirthdayPartyC.Bobi,theWorld'sOldestDogEPeoplearegettingmoreworriedabouttheeffect(影響)offastfashionontheenvironment.Fastfashionismakingclothesinlargenumbersatalowprice.Factoriesmake100billion(十億)piecesofclothingeveryyear.Thefastfashionbusinessisdoinggreatharmtotheenvironment.Manyoftheclothesendupinrubbishbinsandarenotrecycled.AFrenchscientistwrote:“EveryyearinEurope,fourmilliontonsofclothingendsupintherubbish.Lessthan1%ofthisisrecycled.”Anotherbadeffectontheenvironmentiscausedbythechemicals(化學物品)usedtomakeclothes.Thesealsocausehealthproblemstopeopleworkinginclothesfactories.Thewaypeoplebuyclothesismakingtheproblemofclothingwasteworse.Manyyearsago,peoplewenttostoresandtriedclotheson.Theyspentmoretimeandthoughtmorecarefullybeforebuyingclothes.Theyalsoworethemforlonger.Today,peopleordercheapclothesonline.Andiftheydon'tlikethem,theysendthemback.Somepeoplebuyclothesandnevereverwearthem.Thisisleadingtoathrow-awaysociety.Sonexttimebeforeyoubuynewclothes,thinkcarefullyifyoutrulyneedthem.Ifnot,don'tbuythem!Youractionwillmakeadifferencetotheenvironment.36.Fastfashionismaking_____________inlargenumbersatalowprice.A.rubbish B.clothes C.books37.TheFrenchscientistwrotethat_____________oftheclothingwasrecycled.A.lessthan1% B.morethan10% C.about20%38.What'sthemainideaofparagraph3?A.Thewayofbuyingclothescausesaworseclothingwasteproblem.B.SomepeoplenowadaysliketoordertheirclothesontheInternet.C.Somepeopleliketobuylotsofclothesbutnevereverwearthem.39.Whatdoesthewriterwantpeopletodo?A.Tobemoreinterestedinmakingclothes.B.Tobuyclothesonlineinsteadofinstores.C.Tothinktwicebeforebuyingnewclothes.40.Whichpartofamagazinecanwereadthetextfrom?A.Culture. B.Health. C.Environment.第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。OnMay15,2023,a16-year-oldgirlfromChangsha,Hunanprovincemadenewhistory.XuZhuoyuanbecametheyoungestChinesegirltosucceedinreachingthetopofMountQomolangma.Whatmakesitmoremeaningfulisthattheyear2023marksthe70thanniversary(周年)ofthefirsthumanbeingachievingtheimpossibledream.Mountainclimbingisoneoftheworld'smostdangeroussports,andoneofthemostpopularplacesforthisisMountQomolangma.Itisabout8,848.86metershighandsoisverydangeroustoclimb.Thickclouds,heavysnowstormsandfreezingweatherconditionsmaketheclimbingmoredifficult.However,thesedifficultiesdidn'tscareXuaway.Shewantedtochallengeherself.Shehasbeentraininghardtomakeherdreamcometrue.OnApril15,sheleftChangshaforNepal(尼泊爾).OnApril28,shearrivedatthebasecampandmadepreparationsforthehugetask.At10p.m.BeijingtimeonMay14,XubeganherjourneyfromCamp4.Theclimbingwasveryhard,andittookher10hourstoreachthetop.Althoughsheisquiteyoung,Xuhasalreadyclimbedfivemountainsover5,000metersinChina.Whenshewas12yearsold,shesaidonHunanTV,"IwillclimbQomolangma.”Fouryearslater,shekeptherpromise.Herspiritshowsusthatweshouldchallengeourselvesinthefaceofdifficulties.Italsoshowsthatweshouldnevergiveuptryingtoachieveourdreams.41.WhendidXureachthetopofMountQomolangma?42.Whatisoneoftheworld'smostdangeroussportsaccordingtothetext?43.DidthedifficultiesscareXuaway?44.HowmanyhoursdidittakeXutoreachthetopfromCamp4?45.WhatcanwelearnfromXu?第三部分知識運用（共三節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。LastSaturday,Itookawalkwithmysix-year-olddaughterLilyalongtheXiangjiangRiver.Agroupofpeoplewearingredwaistcoats(馬甲)cameintoourview.Lilywascurious(好奇的)aboutthem,soIadvisedhertofindthe46byherself.LilyinterviewedWangYonghengandgotheranswer.Heisafarmerinhis50s.Hetoldherthattheywerepatrolling(巡邏)therivertostoppeoplefromdrowning(溺水).Hehasbeendoingthatsincehissonwas47bypeopleataswimmingpoolmanyyearsago.Attheageof5,Wang'ssonlosthisswimmingringwhileplayingina48“Withoutthering,mysonwentunderwater.49Ididn'thearhimshoutingforhelp.50,agirlfoundmysonindanger.Shejumpedintothewatertosavehim.Andafewotherpeoplejoinedintheaction.Mysonwas51inlessthantwominutes.Withoutthose52people,Imighthavelostmyson.”Wangsaid.Yearspassed,butWang53remembersthatclearly.Topassdownthekindness,hevolunteeredtojointheteamthatpatrolledtheXiangjiangRiverin2012.Theteamarealwaysreadytohelpanybodyin54.Overthepast10years,theteamhavesavedhundredsofpeople.“Everylife55alottoafamily.Bysavingalife,wesaveafamily.”Wangsaid.46.A.activity B.address C.answer47.A.taught B.saved C.corrected48.A.pool B.sea C.lake49.A.So B.Or C.But50.A.Exactly B.Luckily C.Generally51.A.pulledout B.blownout C.leftout52.A.kind B.strict C.honest53.A.already B.hardly C.still54.A.hand B.need C.order55.A.helps B.speaks C.means第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的材料，在空白處填入適當內(nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案轉寫在答題卡上。QiBaishiisaworld-famousartmasterinChina.Hewasbornin56.____________poorfamilyfromXiangtan,Hunanprovince.Hewasatschoolforlessthanayearbecause57.____________illnesses.Oneday,hefoundaChinesepaintingguidebook—JieziyuanHuapu.Thebookinspiredhisinterestsinpainting58.____________(picture).Hedecided59.____________(learn)byhimselfandlaterbecameamasterofartthroughhishardwork.In1902,he60.____________(start)totravelaroundChina.Hevisitedfamousplaces,metmanypeopleandsawdifferentkindsofartpieces.Theseexperienceshelpedhimbecomeoneofthe61.____________(good)artistsofalltime.62.____________(He)paintingsaregenerallyaboutthesmallthingsoftheworld,suchasfish,shrimps(蝦)andfrogs.“MouseandCatwithLamp”isoneofthem.Inthepicture,amouseisstandingonthetopofalongpole(桿子).Underthepoleisacat.Theyaresolively63.____________itlooksliketheywouldjumpoutofthepapertofight.Alltheworks64.____________(create)byQiBaishiinafreshway,whichexpressedhislovefornatureandlife.Histalentsandskillsamazedthewholeworldalot.Heis65.____________(real)amasterofartandtheprideofXiangtan.第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。Goodafternoon,everyone.It'smyhonortobethefirstspeaker.I'mMichellefromthepros(正方).66.Weagreethatkidsshouldsharechoresathome.Andwehavethefollowingreasons.Tobeginwith,kidsneedtoknowitistheirdutytodochores.67.他們與父母生活在一起。Theyshouldknowthatiftheywanttohaveacleanandcomfortablehome,everyoneshoulddotheirpart.68.Forexample.kidscandothedishesorcleantherooms.Sharinghouseworkalsohelpsthemtounderstandtheideaoffairness.Then,doingchorestogetherhelpsbringthefamilycloser.Whenkidshelpmomfoldtheclothes,theycanhavelovelychatsaboutwhathashappenedduringtheday.69.It'shelpfulforkidstorelax.Besides,justasthesayinggoes“Manyhandsmakeeasywork.”,thechoreswillbefinishedmoreeasilyifeveryonedoessomething.