陜西省西安市鎬京中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

陜西省西安市鎬京中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.

Chicagoof

1920swas

extremelyfrighteningplace.

A．/;the;the

B．The;the;the

C．The;the;an

D．The;/;an參考答案：C2.．——MayIlookatthemenuforalittlewhile?

——Ofcourse，

，sir．

A．don’tworry

B．itdoesn’tmatter

C．enjoyyourself

D．takeyourtime參考答案：【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】A17情景交際【答案解析】D。解析：A．don’tworry不用擔(dān)心B．itdoesn’tmatter.沒關(guān)系。C．enjoyyourself玩得開心

D．takeyourtime.不著急句意：——我可以再看一會(huì)菜單嗎？——當(dāng)然，不著急，先生。

3.Althoughthecausesofcancer____,wedonotyethaveanypracticalwaytopreventit.

A.arebeinguncovered

B.havebeenuncovering

C.areuncovering

D.haveuncovered參考答案：A4.—IfIhadn’tbeencaughtintheheavyrain,Icouldhavebeenbackby7o’clock.—Whatapity！Stella_______heretoseeyou.A.is

B.was

C.wouldbe

D.hasbeen參考答案：B略5.–Didyougototheshowlastnight?

–Yeah.Everyboyandgirlinthearea_____invited.

A.were

B.havebeen

C.hasbeen

D.was

參考答案：D解析：考察主謂一致。由and連接的兩個(gè)名詞同時(shí)被every，each或no修飾時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。再?gòu)膯栐挼膌astnight可以看出，應(yīng)為為過去式。6.Hedidn'ttellme______theexhibitionwasheld.

A.wherewasitthat

B.thatitwaswhereC.whereitwasthat

D.thatwasitwhere參考答案：C7.Wecan’thelp

believethattheoldhatredshallsomedaypass;thatthelinesoftribeshallsoondissolve;

thatAmericamustplayitsroleinleadinganeweraofpeace.

A.to;but

B.but;but

C.but;and

D.to;and參考答案：C8.Wereallyhopethesunnyweather______forSaturday’stennismatch.A.keepsup

B.picksup

C.takesup

D.comesup參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。keepup“保持；維持”；pickup“撿起；開車接：無(wú)意中學(xué)會(huì)；接收”；takeup“拿起；占據(jù)；從事；接受”；comeup“升起來；長(zhǎng)出地面；想起；提出”。根據(jù)句意選A。9.It’sthe________inBritainforabridetothrowherflowerstotheweddingguests.

A.

habit

B.

rule

C.

custom

D.

law參考答案：C10.It’sreportedthatinthepast50yearsaround80percentofBeijing’scourtyardhouses______.A.hadwipedout B.havewipedoutC.havebeenwipedout D.hadbeenwipedout參考答案：考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)【答案】11.Jackfelloffaladderyesterday,buthe’sallright.

Heislucky.He____himselfbadly.A.wouldratherhavehurt

B.musthavehurt

C.couldhurt

D.couldhavehurt參考答案：D12.―Whatwouldyouliketodo?Doingshoppingorgoingtothecinema?―________.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.A.Gorightahead

B.It’suptoyouC.It’sworthago

D.It’shardtosay參考答案：B13.Hardly______ourwalkwhenitbegantorain.A.webegan

B.wehadbegun

C.hadwebegun

D.haswebegun參考答案：C14.35．（2011·遼寧卷）29．Hehadnosoonerfinishedhisspeech

thestudentsstartedcheering．

A．since

B．a(chǎn)s

C．when

D．than參考答案：C略15.________opinionsonthetravelscheduleforthenextweek,wefinallycametoanagreement.

A.Havingexchanged B.Exchanging C.Exchanged D.Toexchange參考答案：A試題解析：句意：在交換了關(guān)于下周旅行時(shí)間的想法后，我們最終達(dá)成一直建議。Havingdone表“主動(dòng)，完成”。故選A。4.Onlyticket-holderswere_________tothestadiumfortheconcertgivenbyJayChou,somanyofhisfanswereturnedaway.

A.allowed

B.permitted

C.agreed

D.admitted參考答案：D略17.

Afterthenewtechniquewasintroduced,thefactoryproduced_______trucksin2008astheyearbefore.

A.astwicemany

B.asmanytwice

C.twicemanyas

D.twiceasmany參考答案：D18.TheTangDynastyisgenerallyregardedasagoldenchapterbypeopleworldwide,________theChinesecivilizationinfluencedmanyneighboringcountries.A.where

B.whenC.which

D.who參考答案：B考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：唐朝被世界范圍的人們認(rèn)為是一個(gè)黃金時(shí)期，在這個(gè)時(shí)期，中國(guó)文明影響了很多臨近的國(guó)家?！癬_______theChinesecivilizationinfluencedmanyneighboringcountries”是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾theTangDynasty，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)該從句。B選項(xiàng)正確。19.Ittookhimalongtimeto______theskillsheneededtobecomeaprofessionalartist.A.acquire

B.inquire

C.require

D.request參考答案：A二、完型填空20.Wealloftendealwithpeoplewhocomplainaboutthefailuresandtroublesoftheirdailylives．Life（41）tobefullofproblemsforthem．Iwouldliketothinksuchalifeis（42）_______．Iftherewerenoproblemsinyourjob，thenyour（43）wouldhireamuchlesscapable（有能力的）personthanyoutodothethingsthatdon't（44）muchthought．Inthebusinessworld，thosewhoareabletosolvedifficultproblemsaretheoneswhoarethemost（45）totheemployer．Manytimestheproblemsorchallengesweface（46）ustogrowandbecomemorecapable．Therunnerwho（47）forthemilerunintheOlympicsbyrunningdownhillwillhavenochanceofwinningthemedal（48）．Therunnerwhotrainsbyrunninguphillisfarmorelikelyto（49）thespeedandendurance（忍耐力）neededtowinthemedal．The（50）thingthateverhappenedtoboxerGeneTunneywasthathe（51）bothhandsinthering．Butatthattimehismanagerfeltthathecould（52）againpunch（重?fù)簦﹉ardenoughtobetheheavyweightchampion．Instead，Tunney（53）thathewouldbecomeascientificboxerandwinthetitleasaboxer，notaslugger（重?fù)羧郑?4）historianswilltellyouthathedevelopedintooneofthebestboxerswhoeverfought．They（55）willtellyouthatasapuncher，hewouldnothavehadachance（56）JackDempsey，whowasconsideredbymanytobethehardes（57）

inheavyweighthistory．Tunneywouldneverhavebeenchampion（58）hehadnothadtheproblemofhisbrokenhands．The（59）timeyoumeetwithadifficultclimb，obstacle（障礙）orproblem，youshould（60）andsay，"here'smychancetogrow．"41．A．seems B．pretends C．a(chǎn)grees D．hopes42．A．something B．everything C．nothing D．a(chǎn)nything43．A．teacher B．employer C．father D．doctor44．A．give B．receive C．offer D．need45．A．famous B．valuable C．strange D．difficult46．A．a(chǎn)sk B．warn C．force D．order47．A．trains B．leaves C．looks D．waits48．A．inall B．a(chǎn)fterall C．a(chǎn)boveall D．a(chǎn)tall49．A．beat B．stop C．lose D．develop50．A．worst B．best C．easiest D．fastest51．A．held B．raised C．broke D．touched52．A．never B．a(chǎn)lways C．often D．even53．A．promised B．explained C．decided D．a(chǎn)nswered54．A．Swimming B．Boxing C．Running D．Skating55．A．still B．a(chǎn)lready C．hardly D．a(chǎn)lso56．A．a(chǎn)gainst B．for C．on D．with57．A．worker B．student C．hitter D．trainer58．A．unless B．if C．because D．so59．A．first B．other C．last D．next60．A．smile B．stand C．change D．speak．參考答案：41～45ACBDB

46～50CADDB

51～55CACBD

56～60ACBDA文章講述了一種現(xiàn)象，我們總是在和抱怨生活的人打交道，并且舉例說有的人面對(duì)困難時(shí)，努力尋找問題的解決辦法并提出正確是做法．41．A結(jié)合上文Wealloftendealwithpeoplewhocomplainaboutthefailuresandtroublesoftheirdailylives可知，"我們"總是會(huì)遇到抱怨日常生活中的麻煩和失敗的人．對(duì)于這些人來說，生活總是看起來（seems）充滿了麻煩．pretend意為"假裝"，agree意為"同意"，hope意為"希望"，均不符合文意，故正確答案為A．42．C由上文fullofproblems可知，作者提到對(duì)于很多人來說，生活似乎充滿了問題．作者卻認(rèn)為這樣的生活是沒有什么（nothing）特殊的．something意為"有點(diǎn)"，everything意為"一切；每件事情"，anything意為"任何事情"，均不符合文意．故正確答案為C．43．B由下文hireamuchlesscapable（有能力的）personthanyoutodothethings可知空格處應(yīng)該是能雇傭員工的雇主（employer）．teacher意為"教師"，father意為"父親"，doctor意為"醫(yī)生"，均不符合文意．故正確答案為B．44．D由上文hireamuchlesscapable（有能力的）personthanyoutodothethings可知是找一個(gè)比你能力低的人，因此從事的工作應(yīng)該不是不需要（need）太多思考的．give意為"給予"，receive意為"得到"，offer意為"提供"，均不符合文意．故正確答案為D．45．B由上文Inthebusinessworld，thosewhoareabletosolvedifficultproblemsaretheones并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，在商業(yè)世界中，誰(shuí)能解決最困難的問題，誰(shuí)就是對(duì)雇主來說最有價(jià)值的（valuable）．famous意為"著名的"，strange意為"陌生的"，difficult意為"困難的"，均不符合文意．故正確答案為B．46．C

由上文Manytimestheproblemsorchallengesweface可知"我們"生活中遇到的問題和挑戰(zhàn)，應(yīng)該是迫使（force）"我們"去成長(zhǎng)和變得更加有能力．a(chǎn)sk"詢問；請(qǐng)求"，warn"警告"，order"命令"，均不符合文意．故正確答案為C．47．A由下文Therunnerwhotrainsbyrunninguphill可知上文應(yīng)該是運(yùn)動(dòng)員在訓(xùn)練．在奧林匹克競(jìng)賽中，平時(shí)通過跑下坡來訓(xùn)練（trains）的運(yùn)動(dòng)員是沒有機(jī)會(huì)獲得獎(jiǎng)牌的．leave意為"離開"，look意為"看起來"，wait意為"等待"，均不符合文意．故正確答案為A．48．D

A項(xiàng)，inall意為"總共，合計(jì)"；B項(xiàng)，afterall意為"畢竟"；C項(xiàng)，aboveall意為"首先"；D項(xiàng)，atall意為"根本；究竟；完全"．由上文中havenochanceofwinningthemedal可知是說這樣訓(xùn)練的運(yùn)動(dòng)員是完全（atall）不可能得獎(jiǎng)的．故正確答案為D．49．D由上文Therunnerwho_____byrunninguphill可知運(yùn)動(dòng)員平時(shí)訓(xùn)練都跑上坡，很刻苦，由此可知這些運(yùn)動(dòng)員更有可能會(huì)提高（develop）自己的速度和耐力．beat"打擊"，stop"停止"，lose"失去"，均不符合文意．故正確答案為D．50．B由下文hedevelopedintooneofthebestboxerswhoeverfought．可知，Tunney之后成為最好的拳擊手之一，由此推斷，之前應(yīng)該是發(fā)生了一件最好的（best）事情．worst意為"最糟糕的"，easiest意為"最簡(jiǎn)單的"，fastest意為"最快的"均不符合文意．故正確答案為B．51．C由下文inthering可知是在比賽中發(fā)生的事情，順應(yīng)邏輯應(yīng)該是打斷了（broke）手．hold意為"持有，擁有；保存"，raise意為"提高；籌集；養(yǎng)育"，touch意為"觸摸，觸動(dòng)"，均不符合文意．故正確答案為C．52．A由下文中Instead，Tunney…thathewouldbecomeascientificboxerandwinthetitleasaboxer，notaslugger．可知上文意思與Tunney會(huì)成為科學(xué)的拳擊手并且贏得這個(gè)稱謂相反．順應(yīng)邏輯，此處應(yīng)該是他的經(jīng)理認(rèn)為他不（never）可能承受要成為重量級(jí)拳擊手冠軍所需要的重?fù)簦產(chǎn)lways意為"常常"，often意為"經(jīng)常"，even意為"甚至"，均不符合文意．故正確答案為A．53．C由下文historianswilltellyouthathedevelopedintooneofthebestboxerswhoeverfought．可知Tunney之后成為了最后的拳擊手之一．因此可推斷Tunney決定（decide）要成為一名講科學(xué)的拳擊手而不是打擊力強(qiáng)的選手．promise意為"承諾"，explain意為"解釋"，answer意為"回答"，均不符合文意．故正確答案為C．54．B結(jié)合上文Tunney_____thathewouldbecomeascientificboxerandwinthetitleasaboxer，notaslugger．可知Tunney是一個(gè)拳擊手，順應(yīng)邏輯，應(yīng)該是拳擊（boxing）歷史學(xué)家會(huì)告訴你他成為了世界上最好的拳擊手之一．swimming意為"游泳"，running意為"跑步"，skating意為"滑冰"，均不符合文意．故正確答案為B．55．D由上文historianswilltellyouthathedevelopedintooneofthebestboxerswhoeverfought．可知?dú)v史學(xué)家已經(jīng)告知了一件事情，則下文willtellyouthatasapuncher歷史學(xué)家也（also）告知了另一件事情，與上一件事情是并列關(guān)系．still意為"仍然"，already意為"已經(jīng)"，hardly意為"幾乎不"，均不符合文意和邏輯．故正確答案為D．56．A

由下文中whowasconsideredbymanytobethehardest可知JackDempsey是最有實(shí)力的，Tunney沒有機(jī)會(huì)打?。╝gainst）JackDempsey．for意為"為了"，on意為"在…之上"，with意為"和"，均不符合文意．故正確答案為A．57．C由下文中的inheavyweighthistory以及前文JackDempsey與Tunney的對(duì)比，順應(yīng)邏輯可知Jack應(yīng)該也是拳擊手（hitter）．worker意為"工人"，student意為"學(xué)生"，trainer意為"教練"，均不符合文意．故正確答案為C．58．B由上文意思可知Tunney折斷雙手后決定成為一名科學(xué)的拳擊手并最后成為最厲害的拳擊手之一，可知如果（if）Tunney沒有折斷雙手，他就不會(huì)成為冠軍．unless意為"除非"，because意為"因?yàn)?，so意為"所以"，均不符合文意．故正確答案為B．59．D上文講述了一個(gè)Tunney折斷雙手后卻成為冠軍的故事，由此可推斷結(jié)尾處作者想總結(jié)下一次（next）當(dāng)你遇到困難的時(shí)候，要把困難當(dāng)成自己成長(zhǎng)的機(jī)會(huì)．first意為"第一次"，other意為"另外的"，last意為"最后的"，均不符合文意．故正確答案為D．60．A由上文及下文here'smychancetogrow可知，作者講述了Tunney遇到困難，折斷雙手，但仍然沒有放棄，笑對(duì)困難，最終獲得冠軍的故事．順應(yīng)邏輯推斷結(jié)尾處作者希望大家下一次遇到困難時(shí)，可以微笑（smile）并且說這是"我"成長(zhǎng)的機(jī)會(huì)．stand意為"站立"，change意為"改變"，speak意為"說"，均不符合文意．故正確答案為A．21.Hereallydidlooklikeatourist,withacameraaroundhisneckandabottleofsunscreenstickingoutofhisbag．Thefatmansatontheterrace(草坪),drinkinglemonade,alittlebiteachtime,and___21___tolookatasmoothandshinycruisebrochure．Hissunglasses___22___hiseyes,butIknewhewasn’tlookingatthebrochure:hehadn’tturneda___23___forthelasttenminutes．AsIbroughthimwhathehadordered,hecoughedupa“thankyou”andlookedatme___24___．Itriednottostareatthetinyscaracrosshislefteyebrow．Iwalkedbackinsidewithmy___25___tray(托盤),shakingmyhead．Helooked___26___butIcouldn’tquiteplacehim．Thenit___27___me．Thecaraccident．The___28___strangerwhohelpedmeoutofmysmashedcar,___29___beforeitexploded．I___30___backtohistable．Hewasgone．Imovedhissaucerandfoundhistip,alongwitha___31___:Iamdeeply___32___toyou．Thenightofyourcaraccident,Iwasonmywayto___33___ajewelrystore．Savingyour___34___broughtthingsbackinperspective(看法)．Inowliveanhonestlife,thankstoyou．Godblessyou!Mr.D．Itrembled．Thenightofmycaraccident,

I

was___35___foraninterviewinashadydanceclub．Seeinghumankindnessthroughhis___36___gestureturnedmylifearoundandbrought___37___backintomylife．I___38___thetipheleft．Amongtheone-dollarnoteswasa100-dollarnotewithapenmark___39___“InGodWeTrust”,whichfirstappearedonpapermoneyin1957．Isaidasilent___40___forhimandgotbacktowork,smiling．21.A.asking

B.pretending

C.refusing

D.burning22.A.masked

B.protected

C.beautified

D.comforted23.A.picture

B.bottle

C.page

D.dish24.A.shyly

B.worriedly

C.fixedly

D.briefly25.A.empty

B.clean

C.heavy

D.new26.A.kind

B.familiar

C.sad

D.puzzled27.A.attracted

B.failed

C.moved

D.hit28.A.funny

B.wealthy

C.mysterious

D.hungry29.A.even

B.perhaps

C.just

D.long30.A.rushed

B.inched

C.struggled

D.danced31.A.book

B.card

C.notice

D.poster32.A.committed

B.attached

C.guilty

D.grateful33.A.rob

B.visit

C.help

D.manage34.A.money

B.face

C.life

D.time35.A.waiting

B.longing

C.heading

D.preparing36.A.friendly

B.heroic

C.traditional

D.exciting37.A.happiness

B.glory

C.honesty

D.faith38.A.dropped

B.doubted

C.weighed

D.unfolded39.A.colouring

B.underlining

C.enlarging

D.deleting40.A.prayer

B.hello

C.congratulation

D.apology參考答案：21.B

22.A

23.C

24.D

25.A

26.B

27.D

28.C

29.C

30.A

31.B

32.D

33.A

34.C

35.C

36.B

37.D

38.D

39.B

40.A本文是一篇記敘文。作者把客人點(diǎn)的餐送去時(shí)，他看到一張熟悉但不能確定的臉。那是他出車禍的晚上，把他從要爆炸的汽車?yán)锞瘸鰜淼纳衩啬吧?。作者再次回到他的桌子時(shí)，客人走了，但留下了小費(fèi)和一張感激作者的卡片。其實(shí)那天救他的人在去搶劫一個(gè)珠寶店的路上，救作者的命讓事情回歸正軌。【21題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.asking問；

B.pretending假裝；

C.refusing拒絕；

D.burning燃燒。根據(jù)Thefatmansatontheterrace(草坪),drinkinglemonade,alittlebiteachtime,and___1___tolookatasmoothandshinycruisebrochure．“胖子坐在陽(yáng)臺(tái)，喝檸檬水，每次一點(diǎn)點(diǎn),,假裝看光滑和閃亮的巡航手冊(cè)。”故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.masked掩飾；

B.protected保護(hù)；

C.beautified使美化；

D.comforted使舒適。根據(jù)Hissunglasses___2___hiseyes,“他的太陽(yáng)鏡遮住了眼睛”。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查名詞。A.picture圖片；

B.bottle瓶子；

C.page頁(yè)；

D.dish餐具。根據(jù)butIknewhewasn’tlookingatthebrochure:hehadn’tturneda___3___forthelasttenminutes．“但我知道他根本就沒在看宣傳冊(cè)：他十分鐘沒有翻一個(gè)頁(yè)面?！惫蔬xC?！?4題詳解】考查副詞。A.shyly害羞地；

B.worriedly焦慮地；

C.fixedly固定地；

D.briefly簡(jiǎn)略地。根據(jù)AsIbroughthimwhathehadordered,hecoughedupa“thankyou”andlookedatme___4___．“當(dāng)我?guī)Ыo他點(diǎn)的餐時(shí)，他勉強(qiáng)說了聲“謝謝”，并看了我一下?！惫蔬xD。【25題詳解】考查形容詞。A.empty空的；

B.clean干凈的；

C.heavy重的；

D.new新的。根據(jù)Iwalkedbackinsidewithmy___5___tray(托盤),shakingmyhead．“我搖了搖頭，拿著我的空盤子往回走?！惫蔬xA?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞。A.kind和藹的；

B.familiar熟悉的；

C.sad傷心的；

D.puzzled困惑的。根據(jù)Helooked___6___butIcouldn’tquiteplacehim．“他看上去很熟悉但我不能完全確定?！惫蔬xB?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.attracted吸引；

B.failed失敗；

C.moved移動(dòng)；

D.hit擊打。根據(jù)Thenit___7___me．“然后這件事撞擊了我”。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞。A.funny逗樂的；

B.wealthy富有的；

C.mysterious神秘的；

D.hungry饑餓的。根據(jù)Thecaraccident．The___8___strangerwhohelpedmeoutofmysmashedcar,___9___beforeitexploded．“那是一次汽車事故。就在汽車爆炸前神秘的陌生人幫助我逃出撞壞的汽車?！惫蔬xC?！?9題詳解】考查副詞。A.even甚至；

B.perhaps或許；

C.just僅僅，剛才；

D.long長(zhǎng)期地。根據(jù)Thecaraccident．The___8___strangerwhohelpedmeoutofmysmashedcar,___9___beforeitexploded．“那是一次汽車事故。就在汽車爆炸前神秘的陌生人幫助我逃出撞壞的汽車?！惫蔬xC。【30題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.rushed匆忙；

B.inched慢慢前進(jìn)；

C.struggled奮斗；

D.danced跳舞。根據(jù)I___10___backtohistable．“我跑回到他的桌子?！惫蔬xA?！?1題詳解】考查名詞。A.book書；

B.card卡片；

C.notice通知；

D.poster貼畫。根據(jù)Imovedhissaucerandfoundhistip,alongwitha___11___:“我移動(dòng)了他的碟子，找到了他的小費(fèi)和一張卡片”故選B?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞。A.committed堅(jiān)定的；

B.attached附加的；

C.guilty有罪的；

D.grateful感激的。根據(jù)下文Savingyour___14___broughtthingsbackinperspective(看法)．可知Iamdeeply___12___toyou．“我非常感激你。”故選D。【33題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.rob搶劫；

B.visit訪問；

C.help幫助；

D.manage管理。根據(jù)Thenightofyourcaraccident,Iwasonmywayto___13___ajewelrystore．“你車禍的那天晚上，我在去搶劫一個(gè)珠寶店的路上?！惫蔬xA?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。A.money錢；

B.face臉；

C.life生活；

D.time時(shí)間。根據(jù)Savingyour___14___broughtthingsbackinperspective(看法)．“救你的命讓事情回歸正軌”。也就是沒有去搶劫珠寶店。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.waiting等待；

B.longing渴望；

C.heading朝著；

D.preparing準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)Thenightofmycaraccident,

I

was___15___foraninterviewinashadydanceclub．“我車禍的晚上，我前往面試的舞蹈俱樂部?！惫潭ㄔ~組：headfor“前往”，故選C?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞。A.friendly友好的；

B.heroic英雄的；

C.traditional傳統(tǒng)的；

D.exciting令人興奮的。根據(jù)Seeinghumankindnessthroughhis___16___gestureturnedmylifearoundandbrought___17___backintomylife．“通過他的英勇的姿態(tài)使我看到的人性之善轉(zhuǎn)變了我的生活，并把信心帶回到我的生活?！惫蔬xB?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。A.happiness幸福；

B.glory榮譽(yù)；

C.honesty誠(chéng)實(shí)；

D.faith信仰。根據(jù)Seeinghumankindnessthroughhis___16___gestureturnedmylifearoundandbrought___17___backintomylife．“通過他的英勇的姿態(tài)使我看到的人性之善轉(zhuǎn)變了我的生活，并把信心帶回到我的生活?！惫蔬xD?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.dropped下降，減少；

B.doubted懷疑；

C.weighed稱重量；

D.unfolded展現(xiàn)。根據(jù)I___18___thetipheleft．“我展開他留下的小費(fèi)?！惫蔬xD?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.colouring把涂顏色；

B.underlining在下劃線；

C.enlarging擴(kuò)大；

D.deleting刪除。根據(jù)Amongtheone-dollarnoteswasa100-dollarnotewithapenmark___19___“InGodWeTrust”,whichfirstappearedonpapermoneyin1957．“在一美元紙幣中，有一張100美元的紙幣，上面有一個(gè)劃著“我們信仰上帝”的鋼筆記號(hào)，它于1957年第一次出現(xiàn)在紙幣上?！惫蔬xB?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。A.prayer祈禱；

B.hello你好；

C.congratulation祝賀；

D.apology道歉。根據(jù)Isaidasilent___20___forhimandgotbacktowork，smiling．“我默默地為他祈禱并微笑著回到工作中?！惫蔬xA。三、閱讀理解22.20yearsago,acoupleofecologists,DanielJanzenandWinnieHallwachs,convincedDelOro,alargeorangejuiceproducer,todonatepartoftheirforestlandtoanationalparkinexchangefortherighttodump(傾倒)massiveamountsoforangepeelsona3-hectarepieceoflandwithinthenationalpark,atnocost.Dealingwithtonsofwastepeelsusuallyinvolvedburningthemorpayingtohavethemdumpedatalandfill,sotheproposalwasveryattractive.Ayearafterthecontractwassigned,DelOrodumpedaround12,000tonsofstickyorangewasteintheland.However,anotherjuicecompanyandrivalofDelOrochallengedthedealincourt,arguingthattheircompetitorwas“pollutingthenationalpark”.Theyendedupwinning,andthedealbetweenDelOroandthenationalparkfellthrough.The3-hectarepieceoflandvirtuallycoveredwithfruitwastewascompletelyforgotten.Then,in2013,TimothyTreuer,ascientistatPrincetonUniversityvisitedthatpieceofland15yearsearlier.Whathefoundshockedhim.“Itwascompletelyovergrownwithtreesandvines,”TimothyTreuerrecentlysaid,“thedifferencebetweenfertilizedandunfertilizedareaswasvisuallysurprisedusalot!Weneededtocomeupwithsomereallygoodstandardstoevaluateexactlywhatwashappeningthere.”Toconfirmthatthefruitwastewasresponsiblefortherevivalofplantlife,Treuerandhisteamspentmonthspickingupsamples,analyzingandcomparingthem.Theyfound“dramaticdifferencesbetweentheareascoveredinorangepeelsandthosethatwerenot.Theareafertilizedbyorangewastehadrichersoil,greatertree-speciesrichnessandgreaterforestcoverage.Inasense,it’snotjustawin-winbetweenthecompanyandthelocalpark—it’sawinforeveryone.”Theeffecttheorangepeelshadonthelandisprobablynotthatsurprisingtopeoplefamiliarwithcomposting(堆肥),butwhatisshockingisthatajudgeactuallycalledthisparticularexamplepollutingthenationalparkandstoppeditfromgoingforward.NowthatTimothyTreuer’sstudyhasreceivedworldwideattention,thistypeofpollutingisbeingseriouslyconsideredasawayofbringingtropicalforestsbacktolife.28.WhywasthedealproposedbytheecologistsattractivetoDelOro?A.Itwouldmakefarmersproducemoreoranges.B.Itwouldhelpdealwiththeorangepeelwasteforfree.C.Itwouldincreasetheproductionoforangejuice.D.Itwouldsavemuchspacefortheorangejuiceproducer.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase‘‘fellthrough”inthesecondparagraph?A.becameunbelievable

B.failedtohappenC.madesomethingpossible

D.changedthecourseofanevent30.WhatdidTreuerfindwhenhevisitedthelandcoveredwithorangewaste?A.Thepeelwastewashardtobreakdownthere.B.DelOrocontinueddumpingpeelwastethere.C.Thepeelwasteenrichedthesoiloftheland.D.Thewholenationalparkwaspolluted.31.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Orangepeelwastefounditswaytoreshapethenationalpark.B.Acoupleofecologistsdevotedthemselvestorestoringtheforest.C.Acasualattemptledtoaseriesofexpectedmagicresults.D.Orangepeelwastebroughtaforestbacktolife.參考答案：28.B

29.B

30.C

31.D本文講述的是果皮的廢物豐富了土地的土壤，并使森林恢復(fù)了生機(jī)。28.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中20yearsago,acoupleofecologists,DanielJanzenandWinnieHallwachs,convincedDelOro,alargeorangejuiceproducer,todonatepartoftheirforestlandtoanationalparkinexchangefortherighttodump(傾倒)massiveamountsoforangepeelsona3-hectarepieceoflandwithinthenationalpark,atnocost.這些生態(tài)學(xué)家之所以對(duì)DelOro提出了這個(gè)建議是因?yàn)樗鼘⒂兄诿赓M(fèi)處理橙皮廢料。故選B。29.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段中anotherjuicecompanyandrivalofDelOrochallengedthedealincourt,arguingthattheircompetitorwas“pollutingthenationalpark”.（另一家果汁公司和DelOro的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手在法庭上挑戰(zhàn)了這筆交易，認(rèn)為他們的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手正在“污染國(guó)家公園”）Theyendedupwinning,andthedealbetweenDelOroandthenationalparkfellthrough.（他們最終贏了，德爾奧羅和國(guó)家公園之間的交易告吹了。）由此可知?jiǎng)澗€詞的意思是“未能實(shí)現(xiàn)”，故選B。30.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中Theyfound“dramaticdifferencesbetweentheareascoveredinorangepeelsandthosethatwerenot.Theareafertilizedbyorangewastehadrichersoil,greatertree-speciesrichnessandgreaterforestcoverage.由此可知，Treuer發(fā)現(xiàn)果皮的廢物豐富了土地的土壤。故選C。31.主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句NowthatTimothyTreuer’sstudyhasreceivedworldwideattention,thistypeofpollutingisbeingseriouslyconsideredasawayofbringingtropicalforestsbacktolife.由此可知，本文講述的是果皮的廢物使森林恢復(fù)了生機(jī)。故選D。23.Somepeoplearelikehomingpigeons:Dropthemoffanywhere,andthey’llfindtheirwayaround.Otherpeople,though,can’ttellwhenthey’reholdingamapupsidedown.Arethedirectionallychallengedjustbadlearners?Notallofyournavigational(導(dǎo)航的)skillsarelearned.Researchshowsthatyoursenseofdirectionisinnate.Aninnateabilityissomethingyouarebornwith.Yourbrainhasspecialnavigationalneurons—head-directioncells,placecells,andgridcells(網(wǎng)格細(xì)胞)—andtheyhelpprogramyourinsidecompasswhenyou’rejustababy.In2010,scientistscarriedoutanexperimenttostudybabyrats’neuralactivityintheirbrains.Althoughtheratswerenewborns,theresearchersdiscoveredthattheirhead-directioncells(whichhelpthemrecognizethedirectionthey’refacing)werefullygrownanddeveloped.Therat