2022-2023學(xué)年福建省漳州市后時(shí)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年福建省漳州市后時(shí)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Iwalkedslowlythroughthemarket,wherepeople

allkindsoffruitsandvegetables.IstudiedthepricescarefullyandboughtwhatIneeded.

A.sell

B.wereselling

C.hadsold

D.havesold參考答案：B2.Whenreadingthesearticles,youshould____themainideainsteadofthewords.A.concentrateon

B.dependon

C.belongto

D.contributeto參考答案：A3.Severalweekshadgoneby______Irealizedthepaintingwasmissing.A.as

B.before

C.since

D.when參考答案：B4.

Eastofthechurch_____thatmakeelectricmotorbikes.A.aretwocompanies

B.liesacompanyC.twocompaniesare

D.twocompanieshave參考答案：A5.Weneedtoputsafeguards______topreventthistypeofaccidentoccurringagain.A.inmind B.introuble C.ingeneral D.inplace參考答案：D略6.When_________help,thestudentoftensays“Thankyou”． A．offering B．tooffer C．tobeoffered D．offered參考答案：D7.Wewouldnotallowher__________acrosstheenemyline.A.toriskgoing

B.riskingtogo

C.torisktogo

D.riskgoing參考答案：A8.Fully__________inpreparingforthecomingexam,shenolongerhadtimetoenjoythevariousactivitiesinherneighborhood.A.devoted

Bcontributed

Cattended

D

absorbed參考答案：D9.Accordingtoouragreement,allpayments

bemadebytheendofthismonth.A.will

B.shall

C.may

D.can參考答案：B10.Theyacknowledgedthatwiththevolunteers_____theirmoney，theyhadanexcellentyear.A.donated

B.donating

C.todonate

D.haddonated參考答案：B11.whenIturnedaround,Icaught

glimpseof

blackfigurejustcomingupthestairs.

A./;a

B.a;a

C./;the

D.a;/參考答案：B12.Unfortunately,womenwerenotadmittedtouniversityinthepast,______,nowadays,theyhavegotequalrights.A.while

B.when

C.as

D.since參考答案：A13.Thesuggestiontheyallobjectedto________tobeeffectivefinally.A．proving

B．prove

C．hadproved

D．proved參考答案：D14.—DidJennycleanherhouseyesterday?

—She_______becauseshewasnotquiteherself.A.hadn’tcleaneditB.haditcleaned

C.hasn’tcleaneditD.hasitcleaned參考答案：B略15.Mr.Brownboughtapainting_____fromVincentvanGogh,whichwasusedtodecoratehisnewflat.A.copying

B.beingcopied

C.tocopy

D.copied參考答案：D16.Lifeislikealongrace______wecompetewithotherstogobeyondourselves.

A.which

B.what

C.that

D.where參考答案：D17.Aperson,whenheorsheisyoung,can’tread__________manybooks.A.so

B.such

C.too

D.either參考答案：C18.--Whatdoyouthinkofthelittlegirl’ssingingontheWalkofFame,aprogramonCCTVthatappealstomillionsandmillionsoftalentedpeoplewhohaveuniquegiftsforcertainperformances.--_______andeverybodypresentwas_______.

A.Impressing;impressed

B.Impressed;impressive

C.Impressive;impressedD.Impressive;impressing參考答案：C19.Theyareagainsttheplan.Forit____toomuchfarmland.A.putsup

B.takesup

Cgivesup

Dmakesup參考答案：B二、完型填空20.TheparkbenchwasdesertedasIsatdowntoreadbeneathanoldwillowtree.Not

36

withlife,Iwasdown.Ayoungboyoutofbreath

37

me,alltiredfromplay.Hestoodrightbeforemewithhisheadtilted(傾斜的)down,

38

withgreatexcitement,“LookwhatIfound!”Inhishandwasaflower,andwhata

39

sight,withispetals(花瓣)allworn—notenoughrain,ortoolittlelight.

40

himtotakehisdeadflowerandgoofftoplay,I

41

asmallsmileandthenshiftedaway.Butinsteadof

42

hesatnexttomysideandplacedtheflowertohisnoseanddeclaredwith

43

,“Itsurelysmellsprettyandit’sbeautiful,too.That’swhyI

44

it;here,it’sforyou.”Theflowerbeforemewasdyingordead.ButIknewImust

45

it,orhemightneverleave.SoIreachedfortheflower,and

46

,“JustwhatIneed.”Butinsteadofplacingtheflowerinmyhand,he

47

itmid-airwithoutreason.ItwasthenthatI

48

fortheveryfirsttimetheboywas

49

.Iheardmyvoiceshake,tearsshonelikethesun

50

Ithankedhimforpickingtheverybestone.Hesmiled,andthenranofftoplay,

51

oftheeffecthe’dhadonmyday.Isatthereand

52

howhemanagedtoseeaself-pityingwomanbeneathanoldwillowtree.Howdidheknowofmyself-indulged(自己造成的)

53

?Perhapsfromhisheart,he’dbeenblessed(具有)withtrue

54

.Throughtheeyesofablindchild,atlastIcouldsee,theproblemwasnotconnectedwiththeworld;theproblemwasme.AndforallofthosetimesImyselfhadbeenblind,Ivowed(發(fā)誓)tosee

55

,andappreciateeverysecondthat’smine.36．A．excited B．inspired C．disappointed D．satisfied37．A．overlooked B．a(chǎn)pproached C．understood D．talked38．A．telling B．informing C．saying D．talking39．A．pitiful B．rough C．bothering D．unique40．A．Persuading B．Demanding C．Wanting D．Inviting41．A．played B．forced C．a(chǎn)djusted D．delivered42．A．declining(下降) B．quitting C．panicking(驚慌) D．a(chǎn)ccepting43．A．sympathy B．embarrassment C．surprise D．sorrow44．A．took B．picked C．sold D．pulled45．A．bring B．take C．fetch D．smell46．A．a(chǎn)nnounced B．declared C．replied D．whispered47．A．held B．grasped C．caught D．seized48．A．convinced B．confirmed C．refused D．noticed49．A．strange B．unimaginable C．deaf D．blind50．A．once B．a(chǎn)s C．a(chǎn)fter D．since51．A．regretful B．unbelievable C．unaware D．regardless52．A．doubted B．felt C．wondered D．found53．A．depression B．embarrassment C．pleasure D．effort54．A．sense B．hearing C．sight D．a(chǎn)bility55．A．fantasy B．disability C．beauty D．wonder參考答案：36-40DBCAC

41-45BBCBB

46-50CADDB

51-55CCACC21.BrownieandSpottywereneighbourdogswhometeverydaytoplaytogether.Likepairsofdogsyoucanfindinany____21____,thesetwodogslovedeachotherandplayed____22____sooftenthattheyhadwornapaththroughthegrassofthefieldbetweentheirownhouses.Oneevening,Brownie’sfamily____23____thatBrowniehadn’treturnedhome.Theywentlookingforhimwithno___24___.Browniedidn’tappearthenextday,and,despitetheir___25___tofindhim,bythenextweekhewasstillmissing.Curiously,Spotty____26____atBrownie’shousealone,barking.Busywiththeirownlives,theyjustignored(topaynoattentionto)the____27____littleneighbourdog.Finally,onemorningSpotty____28____totake“no”forananswer.SpottyfollowedTedabout,barkingstrongly,thenrunningtowardsanearbywood,asiftosay,“___29___me!It’surgent!”TedfollowedtheanxiousSpotty.Thelittledogledthemantoa_____30_____spotahalfmilefromthehouse.ThereTedfoundhisbelovedBrownie____31____,oneofhishindlegsstuckinasteeltrap.Horrified,Tednowwishedhe’dtakenSpotty’searlierrequirement____32____.ThenTednoticedsomethingquiteremarkable.Spottyhaddonemorethansimply_____33_____Brownie’sownertohistrappedfriend.Inacirclearoundthe_____34_____dog,Tedfoundsomedogfood---whichwaslater_____35_____astheremainsofeverymealSpottyhadbeenfedthat____36____!SpottyhadbeenvisitingBrownie____37____,inthehopeofkeepinghisfriendalivebyofferinghisowncomfort.SpottyhadobviouslystayedwithBrownietoprotecthimfrombeinghurt,snuggling(依偎)withhimatnighttokeephim_____38_____andtouchinghimgentlywithitsnosetokeephisspiritsup.Brownie’s_____39_____wastreatedbyaveterinarianandherecovered.Formanyyearsafterwards,thetwofamilieswatchedthefaithfulfriendsfrolicking(嬉戲)____40____chasingeachotherdownthatwell-wornpathbetweentheirhouses.21.A.village B.story C.neighborhood D.film22.A.together B.wildly C.separately D.happily23.A.watched B.heard C.feared D.noticed24.A.hope B.success C.failure D.information25.A.wishes B.demands C.efforts D.worries26.A.wentup B.showedup C.tookup D.putup27.A.nervous B.eager C.angry D.clever28.A.decided B.refused C.wanted D.pretended29.A.Love B.Hit C.Forgive D.Follow30.A.beautiful B.distant C.deserted D.clean31.A.alive B.dead C.brave D.sleepy32.A.immediately B.seriously C.directly D.honestly33.A.asked B.ordered C.informed D.led34.A.injured B.defeated C.frightened D.worried35.A.regarded B.determined C.recognized D.showed36.A.month B.day C.evening D.week37.A.anxiously B.regularly C.sometimes D.calmly38.A.fearless B.well C.warm D.hopeful39.A.leg B.head C.body D.tail40.A.but B.or C.so D.and參考答案：21.C

22.A

23.D

24.B

25.C

26.B

27.A

28.B

29.D

30.C

31.A

32.B

33.D

34.A

35.C

36.D

37.B

38.C

39.A

40.D本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了兩只狗之間的友情，以及在其中一只被困住時(shí)另一只如何帶領(lǐng)主人前去營(yíng)救的故事?！?1題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.village鄉(xiāng)村；B.story故事；C.neighborhood住宅區(qū)；D.film電影；句意:你可以在任何地方看到這兩只狗。根據(jù)下方提到thesetwodogslovedeachotherandplayed__32__sooftenthattheyhadwornapaththroughthegrassofthefieldbetweentheirownhouses.可知，是在家附近，故選C項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.together一起；B.wildly野蠻地；C.separately分開地；D.happily幸福地；句意：兩只狗經(jīng)常在一塊玩。根據(jù)文章第一句話提到BrownieandSpottywereneighbourdogswhometeverydaytoplaytogether.可知，選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.watched看；B.heard聽(tīng)；C.feared害怕；D.noticed注意；句意：有一天晚上，Brownie家人注意它沒(méi)有回家。根據(jù)下方提到Theywentlookingforhim可知，他沒(méi)有回家，故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.hope希望；B.success成功；C.failure失?。籇.information信息；句意：他們沒(méi)有找到它。根據(jù)下方提到Browniedidn’tappearthenextday第二天也沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)，可知沒(méi)有找到，故選B項(xiàng)。【25題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.wishes希望；B.demands要求；C.efforts努力；D.worries擔(dān)憂；句意：盡管他們努力的尋找，直到下一星期，它仍然沒(méi)有找到。根據(jù)despite（盡管），表示已經(jīng)努力了，故選C項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.wentup上升；B.showedup到場(chǎng)；C.tookup從事；D.putup張貼；句意：好奇地是，Spotty單獨(dú)地出現(xiàn)在Brownie的家門口，叫喚他。根據(jù)上文提到Brownie失蹤了，所以只剩下它自己了，故選B項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.nervous緊張的；B.eager迫切的；C.angry生氣的；D.clever聰明的；句意：忙于自己的生活，他們沒(méi)有注意到這只緊張的鄰家小狗。根據(jù)Curiously,Spotty__36__atBrownie’shousealone可知，他很緊張他的同伴才來(lái)到它家，故選A項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.decided決定；B.refused拒絕；C.wanted想；D.pretended假裝；句意：最后，有一天早上，Spotty拒絕別人不相信的話。根據(jù)下方提到SpottyfollowedTedabout,barkingstrongly,thenrunningtowardsanearbywood，故選B項(xiàng)。【29題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.Love愛(ài)；B.Hit打擊；C.Forgive原諒；D.Follow跟隨；句意：它領(lǐng)著Ted到了附近的一個(gè)小樹林，好像在說(shuō)，跟著我，很緊急。根據(jù)下一段提到TedfollowedtheanxiousSpotty.可知，故選D項(xiàng)。【30題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.beautiful漂亮的；B.distant遙遠(yuǎn)的；C.wild荒涼的；D.clean干凈的；句意：小狗領(lǐng)著他到一個(gè)荒涼的地方。根據(jù)下方提到oneofhishindlegsstuckinasteellegholdtrap可知，這是個(gè)人很少來(lái)的地方，故選C項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.alive活著的；B.dead死的；C.brave勇敢的；D.sleepy睡著的；句意：Ted發(fā)現(xiàn)他家的小狗還活著。根據(jù)下方提到oneofhishindlegsstuckinasteellegholdtrap可知，小狗只是被夾住了，故選A項(xiàng)。【32題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.immediately立刻地；B.seriously嚴(yán)重地；C.directly直接地；D.honestly誠(chéng)實(shí)地；句意：非常震驚的，Ted多希望能早點(diǎn)認(rèn)真考慮Spotty的提示。takesthseriously認(rèn)真考慮某事，故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.asked問(wèn)；B.ordered命令；C.informed命令；D.led導(dǎo)致，帶領(lǐng)；句意：Spotty想做的是領(lǐng)著Brownie的主人來(lái)救它的朋友；leadsbtosomeplace領(lǐng)著某人去某處，故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.injured受傷；B.defeated打敗；C.frightened害怕；D.worried擔(dān)心；句意：圍繞著這只受傷的小狗有一些食物。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，小狗被夾住了，受傷了，故選A項(xiàng)。【35題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.regarded認(rèn)為；B.determined決定；C.recognized辨認(rèn)；D.showed展示；句意：這一周來(lái)Spotty喂Brownie的食物。recoginzesthas把……當(dāng)作，故選C項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.month月；B.day天；C.evening晚上；D.week星期；根據(jù)第35空所在的那句話despitetheir__35__tofindhim,bythenextweekhewasstillmissing.可知，選D項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.anxiously焦慮地；B.regularly有規(guī)律地；C.sometimes有時(shí)；D.calmly平靜地；句意：Spotty每天都來(lái)看望Brownie，來(lái)安慰它的朋友，讓它活著。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，另外一只小狗每天來(lái)給他食物，故選B項(xiàng)。【38題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.fearless無(wú)畏的；B.well好的；C.warm溫暖的；D.hopeful有希望的；句意：Spotty與Brownie呆在一起，保護(hù)著，夜晚與它做伴，給它溫暖，用鼻子撫摸它，讓它保持良好的精神。故選C項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.leg腿；B.head頭；C.body身體；D.tail尾巴；句意：Brownie的腿被治好了，恢復(fù)了；根據(jù)上文提到小狗的腿被夾住了，故選A項(xiàng)。【40題詳解】考查連詞辨析。A.but但是；B.or否則；C.so因此；D.and并且；句意：許多來(lái)年，兩家人看著兩只小狗在一塊嬉戲并且追逐打鬧。watchsbdoing看到某人做某事，frolicking與chasing是并列關(guān)系，故選D項(xiàng)。三、閱讀理解22.HOTELINFORMATIONBaymontInnFt.Lauderdale3800W．Commercial,Ft.Lauderdale．FL33309LowestPrices110%Guaranteed（保證）RoomInformationRoomsareequippedwithDouble,Queen,orKingbed(s),smokingornon-smokingbasedonlocationandavailability.Providedineachspaciousguestroomisahairdryer,coffeemaker,iron,ironingboard,25’TVandguestvoicemail．HotelAmenities：AirConditioned,FreeParking,24HourFrontDesk,Pool,TelevisionwithCable,CoffeeMakerinRoom,HairdryersAvailable．BeachPlazaHotel625N．FortLauderdaleBeachBlvd,Ft．Lauderdale,FL33304RoomInformationTheoceanfrontaccommodationsatBeachPlazaHotelaresomeofthemostaffordableonFortLauderdaleBeach．Eachroomfeaturesdirect-dialtelephone,cabletelevisionanddailymaidservice．Theveryaffordableefficiencystudiosevenincludefullkitchens!Allroomssurroundtheprivatepoolsidegardencourtyard．HotelAmenities：AirConditioned,CoffeeMakerinRoom,24HourFrontDesk,Parking,HairdryersAvailable,Pool,TelevisionwithCable．FortLauderdalePlazaHotel3711N．OceanBlvd,Ft．Lauderdale,FL33308RoomInformationGuestroomsfeatureTVs,in-roommovies,Internetaccess,in-roomsafes,alarmclockradios,hairdryers,refrigerators,microwaves,andbalconies．HotelAmenities：Parking，HeatedPool,TelevisionwithCable,andCoffeeMakerinRoom．46．Whichhotelgivesapromise?A．BaymontInnFt.Lauderdale.B．BeachPlazaHotel.C．BaymontInnHotel.D．FortLauderdalePlazaHotel.47．Inwhichhotelparkingisthecheapest?A．BaymontInnFt.Lauderdale.B．BeachPlazaHotel.C．BaymontInnHotel.D．FortLauderdalePlazaHotel.48．Ifyou

,youwillprobablygotoBeachPlazaHotel.A．enjoyseeingfilmswithoutleavingyourhotelroomB．a(chǎn)refondofswimminginheatedwaterC．wanttoeatfoodcookedbyyourselfinthehotelD．a(chǎn)reacigarettesmoker49．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtruetotheads?A．Allofthethreehotelsprovidetelevisionwithcable.B．YoucankeepyourmoneyintheroomsafeinFortLauderdalePlazaHotel.C．WhilestayinginFortLauderdalePlazaHotel,youcansurftheInternet.D．InBeachPlazaHotela24-hourmaidisavailable.

參考答案：46---49:AACD略23.About97%oftheworld’swaterissaltyandisfoundinouroceansandseas.Butsincewecan’tdrinkseawater，howcanitbeimportant?Everypartofourseasandoceanscontainsanamazingnumberofanimalsandplantsthatliveatdifferentoceandepths.Mostofthedifferentspeciesofanimalsdependonsimpleplantsfortheirfood.Thesesimpleplantscalledalgae(海藻)driftnearthesurfaceoftheoceanandusesunlighttoturncarbondioxideandwaterintofoodandoxygen.Infact，algaeproduceoverhalfoftheoxygenpeoplebreathe.Eachplantoranimalinourseasandoceansisanimportantlinkinafoodchain.Thealgaeareeateninlargeamountsbymicroscopic(微小的)animals，whichareinturnconsumedbylargeranimals.Thesefoodchainsaredelicatelybalanced.Thebadnewsaboutthefoodchainsintheoceansisthattheyareunderthreatbecauseofhumans.Peopleoncethoughtthattheoceansweresobigthatitdidn’tmatterifwedumpedrubbishintothemorcaughthugequantitiesoffishandwhalesforfood.Butwenowknowthisisnottrueandfishstocksintheoceanshavestartedtodrop.Thankfully，theworldistakingstepstoprotectthefutureofouroceansbyintroducinginternationalagreementstoprotectmarinehabitats.Mostcountrieshaveintroducedfishingrestrictionstoprotectfishstocksintheoceansandnewtechniquesarebeingpioneeredtocopewithpollution.Finally，theimportanceofprotectingocean