湖南省邵陽(yáng)市蘭家苗族鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

湖南省邵陽(yáng)市蘭家苗族鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.─Let’sgotothecinematogethertonight.I’ll_____youat7p.m.─Great.I’llwaitatthegateofmyhouse.A.callfor

B.callon

C.callat

D.callup參考答案：A2.Sincewehavetochange

trainsinChangchun,let’stake

fastone.A．the;/

B．the;the

C．/;/

D．/;a參考答案：D略33.Afterthesurgeons’discussionaboutthemistakestheyweremakinginthosecosmeticsurgeries,newstandardsweredesignedtopreventthoseerrorsfrom___.

A.repeated

B.repeating

C.toberepeated

D.beingrepeated參考答案：D略4.____toeveryonetheimportanceandvalueofthesehistoricsites,thegovernmenthasstrengthenedregulationstoprotectthem.A.Tostress

B.Stressing

C.Havingstressed D.Stressed參考答案：A試題分析：句意：為了給每個(gè)人強(qiáng)調(diào)這些歷史遺址的重要性和價(jià)值，政府已經(jīng)加強(qiáng)了保護(hù)他們的規(guī)定。此處不定式表目的，故選A.5.Outofthetrain_______,well-dressedandwavingtothecrowd.A.atallmanstepped

B.wassteppingatallmanC.didatallmanstep

D.steppedatallman參考答案：D考查全部倒裝。表示地點(diǎn)的副詞短語(yǔ)或介詞短語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí)，句子使用全部倒裝，即把謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞提到主語(yǔ)之前，A項(xiàng)未倒裝，C項(xiàng)是部分倒裝，排除A、C；全部倒裝不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)，排除B，故選D。6.Lastnight,beforetheexam,Iwentoverthelessons_______Icouldn’tkeepmyeyesopentostayawakeanylonger．

A．before

B．until

C．unless

D．when參考答案：B考查狀語(yǔ)從句。語(yǔ)境表示“直到我再也難以支撐的時(shí)候”，用until引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句表示“直到……的時(shí)候”。7.Nowthatsmoking__greatharmtoyouandpeoplearoundyou,youmightaswell__.A.does;giveitup

B.does;giveitin

C.makes;giveitup

D.makes;giveitin參考答案：A略8.-----OurwomenathletesachievedgreatsuccessintheVancouverWinterOlympicGames.-----Yes.Noonecouldperform_____,Ithink.A.well

B.better

C.best

D.thebest參考答案：9．B考查形容詞比較級(jí)用法。形容詞比較級(jí)與否定詞連用，表達(dá)最高級(jí)。本題的noonecouldperformbetter意為：沒(méi)有人能表現(xiàn)的更好了。指我國(guó)女運(yùn)動(dòng)員表現(xiàn)最好。句意：—在溫哥華冬奧會(huì)上我國(guó)的女運(yùn)動(dòng)員取得了巨大成功?！堑摹Ｎ艺J(rèn)為沒(méi)有人表現(xiàn)得比題目更好了。根據(jù)句意說(shuō)明B正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查形容詞比較級(jí)用法點(diǎn)評(píng)：形容詞比較級(jí)與否定詞連用表達(dá)最高級(jí)的含義，這是高考的重點(diǎn)。一定要靈活掌握，

【解析】9.––Whowouldyourather_____yourgraduationceremonytomorrow,yourparentsorfriends?

––Allofthem.

A.willhaveattended

B.haveattended

C.attended

D.toattend參考答案：C略10.20．—Whatagoldenopportunityyoumissed!Itmeansyou'llhavetowaitforanothertenyears．

—ButI____toBeijingonbusiness!

A．travel

B．wouldtravel

C．wastraveling

D．have參考答案：C略11.LeiJun，co—founderofXiaomiTechnology，alongwithnineotherChinesebusinessandeconomicleaders______awardedCCTV’sEconomicPersonoftheYear2013．A．a(chǎn)re

B．were

C．is

D．was參考答案：D12.----Howdidyouknowthesurprisingnews?

----Ihappened____theeventthen.

A.tocover

B.tobecovering

C.covering

D.tohavecovered參考答案：B13.Itisthesecondtimethathehaswontherace,_______hassurprisedusall.A.which

B.where

C.what

D.that參考答案：A14.Menandwomenshouldbetreatedequallyaccordingtothelaw,but________,thereisgreatroomforimprovement.A.inreality

B.aboveall

C.afterall

D.inreturn參考答案：A15.Asitturnedouttobeasmallhouseparty,we

soformally. A．needn’tdressup B．didnotneedhavedressedup C．didnotneedtodressup D．needn’thavedressedup參考答案：D16.ThecostofrentingahouseincentralLanzhouishigherthan____inanyotherareaofthecity.A.that

B.this

C.it

D.one參考答案：A17.Happinessis________youthink,whatyousayandwhatyoudoareinharmony.

A.what B.wherewhat C.whenwhat D.that參考答案：C18.－CanItrythejacketon?－

,butI’mafraiditwillbetoobigforyouA．Byallmeans

B．Noway

C．Forgetit

D．You’rewelcome參考答案：A19.Referringtohisnotesduringthatimportanttestledto_________.

A.havingpunishedtheboy

B.punishingtheboy

C.theboybeingpunished

D.theboytobepunished參考答案：C略二、完型填空20.OnedayIreturnedhometomydaughter’sthird-yearbirthdaypartytofindherinthefrontroom,graspingallofherpresents,unwillingtolettheotherchildrenplaywiththem.ThefirstthingInoticedwasseveralparentsintheroom

21

thisselfishdisplay.Iwasembarrassed.Theatmosphereintheroomwasreallycharged—thechildrenwere

22

aroundmylittledaughterwiththeirhandsout,askingtoplaywiththepresentstheyhadjust

23

,andmydaughterwasly

refusing.Isaidtomyself,“CertainlyIshouldteachmydaughterto

24

.Thevalueofsharingisoneofthemostbasicthingswebelievein.”SoIfirsttriedasimple

25

.“Honey,wouldyoupleasesharewithyourfriendsthetoys?”“No,”shereplied

26

.Mysecondmethodwastousealittle

27

.“Honey,ifyoulearntoshareyourtoyswiththemwhentheyareatyourhome,thenwhenyougototheirhomestheywillshare

28

withyou.”Again,theimmediatereplywas“No!”Iwasbecoming

29

embarrassed,foritwas

30

Iwashavingnoinfluence.Thethirdmethodwasto

31

rewards.VerysoftlyIsaid,“Honey,ifyoushare,I’llgiveyouacandy.”“Idon’twantthat!”sheexploded.NowIwasgetting

32

.Formyfourthattempt,Istartedtofearand

33

.“Notsharing,youwillbeinrealtrouble!”“Idon’tcare!”shecried.“Thesearemythings.Idon’thavetoshare!”Finally,Itriedto

34

.Imerelytooksomeofthetoysandgavethemtothe

35

kids.“Here,kids,playwiththese.”Butatthatmoment,Ivaluedtheopinionthoseparentshadof

36

morethanthegrowthofmychildandourrelationshiptogether.Isimplymadean

37

judgmentthatIwasright;sheshouldshare,andshewas

38

innotdoingso.Myexperiencehasbeenthattherearetimestoteachandtimesnottoteach.Whenrelationshipsare

39

,anattempttoteachisoftenconsideredasaformofjudgmentand

40

.Buttotakethechildalone,quietly,whentherelationshipisgoodandtodiscusstheteachingorthevalueseemstohavemuchgreaterimpact.21.A.watching

B.feeling

C.realizing

D.witnessing22.A.standing B.sitting C.playing D.crowding23.A.brought

B.given

C.purchased

D.possessed24.A.share

B.play

C.communicate

D.company25.A.argument

B.proposal

C.request

D.demand26.A.straightly

B.immediately

C.delightedly

D.surprisingly27.A.criticizing B.warning

C.reasoning

D.complaining28.A.them

B.themselves

C.toys

D.theirs29.A.more

B.thoroughly

C.especially

D.extremely30.A.true

B.actual

C.evident

D.available31.A.supply

B.offer

C.display

D.design32.A.upset

B.puzzled

C.worried

D.angry33.A.frighten

B.encourage

C.threat

D.convince34.A.force

B.forbid

C.allow

D.order35.A.selfish

B.waiting

C.unselfish

D.other36.A.me

B.mine

C.them

D.children37.A.fundamental

B.initial

C.accurate

D.necessary38.A.skillful

B.interested

C.wrong

D.generous39.A.unharmonious B.nervous

C.harmonious

D.abnormal40.A.approval

B.rejection

C.permission

D.rebellion參考答案：21-25．DDBAC

26-30．BCDAC

31-35．BDCAD

36-40．ABCAB21.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.watching觀看，注視；B.feeling感到；C.realizing意識(shí)到；D.witnessing目睹，看到。A項(xiàng)表示出于欣賞或?qū)W習(xí)而看；B、C兩項(xiàng)是看過(guò)之后的思考結(jié)果；根據(jù)后面的embarrassed，排除A項(xiàng)；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知作者剛進(jìn)入晚會(huì)，排除B、C兩項(xiàng)。因此D項(xiàng)正確。22.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。此處語(yǔ)境是：生日晚會(huì)上，女兒在獨(dú)自玩著玩具，其他孩子簇?fù)?crowd)在她周?chē)焓指婢咄?。因此D項(xiàng)正確。23.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。上文的關(guān)鍵詞birthdayparty和presents暗示此處用B項(xiàng)正確。24.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.share分享；B.play玩；C.communicate交流，溝通；D.company陪伴。根據(jù)“小伙伴們要求玩女兒的玩具，而遭到了拒絕”和后文中的“Thevalueofsharing”可知A項(xiàng)正確。25.C考查名詞辨析。A.argument辯論，爭(zhēng)辯；B.proposal提議，建議；C.request要求；D.demand需求。根據(jù)“wouldyoupleaseshare”可知作者用委婉語(yǔ)氣勸說(shuō)女兒。A項(xiàng)“爭(zhēng)辯”語(yǔ)氣生硬可排除；B項(xiàng)“提議”太正式，父女之間不宜使用；D項(xiàng)“需求”不符合此處語(yǔ)境。故選表示委婉語(yǔ)氣的C項(xiàng)。26.B考查副詞辨析。A.straightly直率地；B.immediately立即；C.delightedly快樂(lè)地；D.surprisingly詫異地。A、C、D項(xiàng)都是對(duì)心理活動(dòng)的描述，兒童心理不可能那樣復(fù)雜，后文的“Again,theimmediatereply”這些都暗示B項(xiàng)正確。27.C考查動(dòng)名詞辨析。A.criticizing挑剔，批評(píng)；B.warning警告；C.reasoning(以理)勸說(shuō)；D.complaining抱怨。根據(jù)前后文語(yǔ)境可知：作者采取逐漸強(qiáng)勢(shì)的語(yǔ)氣來(lái)勸說(shuō)女兒，A、B、D項(xiàng)因語(yǔ)氣過(guò)于強(qiáng)硬而排除，故C項(xiàng)正確。28.D考查代詞用法。根據(jù)空前的“shareyourtoys…theywillshare”、代詞的用法以及句意“他們會(huì)與你分享他們的(toys)”可知答案選D。29.A考查副詞辨析。第一段已出現(xiàn)“embarrassed尷尬的”，此時(shí)二次勸說(shuō)未果的作者在大庭廣眾之下更尷尬（moreembarrassed），其他選項(xiàng)只表示程度而沒(méi)有比較的意義，故A項(xiàng)正確。30.C考查形容詞辨析。A.true真實(shí)的，正確的；B.actual實(shí)際的，真實(shí)的；C.evident顯然的；D.available可用的。根據(jù)句意“我更尷尬，因?yàn)?，很顯然，我(的勸說(shuō))對(duì)她沒(méi)有任何影響”可知C項(xiàng)正確。31.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.supply供給，提供；B.offer主動(dòng)給予；C.display展覽，展示；D.design設(shè)計(jì)，謀劃。根據(jù)“giveyouacandy給你糖果”可知B項(xiàng)正確。32.D考查形容詞辨析。A.upset心煩的；B.puzzled迷惑不解的；C.worried煩惱的,焦慮的；D.angry憤怒的。多次勸說(shuō)未果，作者開(kāi)始感到生氣，又根據(jù)“fear嚇?！笨芍狣項(xiàng)正確。33.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.frighten嚇唬；B.encourage激勵(lì)；C.threat恐嚇，威脅；D.convince說(shuō)服。連詞and連接詞性相同、詞義相近的詞或短語(yǔ)，因此根據(jù)“fear嚇?！笨芍狢項(xiàng)正確。34.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.force強(qiáng)制；B.forbid禁止；C.allow允許；D.order命令。根據(jù)后文中的“我只能拿走一些玩具給其他孩子玩”可知A項(xiàng)正確。35.D考查形容詞辨析。A.selfish自私的；B.waiting等待的；C.unselfish無(wú)私的；D.other其他的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，這里是指其他的孩子們，故D項(xiàng)正確。36.A考查代詞用法。此句含有定語(yǔ)從句thoseparentshad修飾先行詞theopinion。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)“haveanopinionofsb.對(duì)某人的看法”和句意“與孩子的成長(zhǎng)和我們之間的關(guān)系相比，我更重視那些家長(zhǎng)對(duì)我的看法”可知A項(xiàng)正確。37.B考查形容詞辨析。A.fundamental基礎(chǔ)的；B.initial最初的；C.accurate正確的；D.necessary必要的。最后一段表明作者意識(shí)到他的教育時(shí)機(jī)和判斷是不妥的。故B項(xiàng)正確。38.C考查形容詞辨析。A.skillful嫻熟的；B.interested感興趣的；C.wrong錯(cuò)誤的；D.generous慷慨的。此處notdoingso代替notsharing。作者認(rèn)為女兒不與他人分享是錯(cuò)誤的，才幾次試圖勸說(shuō)她。據(jù)此可知C項(xiàng)正確。40.B考查名詞辨析。A.approval贊成；B.rejection拒絕，排斥；C.permission允許；D.rebellion反抗。根據(jù)“Whenrelationshipsareunharmonious,anattempttoteachisoftenconsideredasaformofjudgmentandrejection”可知，關(guān)系不融洽時(shí)，教化的企圖會(huì)被看作審判和排斥。故B項(xiàng)正確。21.Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagestherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedABCandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Almosteverydaywecomeacrosssituationsinwhichwehavetomakedecisionsonewayoranother.Choice,wearegiventobelieve,isaright._69_foragoodmanypeopleintheworld,inrichandpoorcountries,choiceisa_70_,somethingwonderfulbuthardtoget,notaright.Andforthosewhothinktheyareexercisingtheirrighttomakechoices,thewholesystemismerelyanillusion,afalseideacreatedbycompaniesandadvertisers_71_toselltheirproducts.

Theendlesschoicegivesbirthto_72_inpeople’slives.Buyingsomethingasbasicasacoffeepotisnotexactlysimple.Easy_73_toawiderangeofeverydaygoodsleadstoasenseofpowerlessnessinmanypeople,endingintheshopper_74_upandwalkingaway,orjustbuyingan_75_itemthatisnotreallywanted.RecentstudiesinEnglandhaveshownthatmanyelectricalgoodsboughtinalmosteveryfamilyarenotreallyneeded.Moredifficultdecision-makingis_76_either_77_

ortrustedintothehandsoftheprofessionals,lifestyleinstructors,oradvisors.Itisnotjusttheavailabilityofthegoodsthatistheproblem,butthe_78_

atwhichnewtypesofproductscomeonthemarket.Advancesindesignandproductionhelpquickentheprocess._79_alsoneedtohaveashortlifespan_80_

thepubliccanbepersuadedtoreplacethemwithinashorttime.Thetypicalexampleiscomputers,whicharealmostout-of-date_81_theyarebought.Thisindeedmakesselectionaproblem._82_arethedayswhenonecouldjustwalk_83_

intoashopandbuyonething;nochoice,noanxiety.69.A.AlsoBButC.ThusD.Moreover70.A.decisionBchanceC.luxuryD.sense71.A.hopingBstartingC.regrettingD.suggesting72.A.anxietyBpowerC.needD.relaxation73.A.hintsBaccessC.evidenceD.attention74.A.keepingBmakingC.pickingD.giving75.A.unsuitableBunfamiliarC.unusualD.unknown76.A.howeverBthereforeC.neverthelessD.instead77.A.releasedBmaintainedC.avoidedD.undergone78.A.endBgrowthC.distanceD.speed79.A.ProducersBCommercialsC.ProductsD.Customers80.A.sothatBasaresultC.suchasD.suchthat81.A.unlessBafterC.untilD.once82.A.TheseBGoneC.AvailableD.Unnecessary83.A.witheaseBwithcareC.withworryD.withdecision

參考答案：略三、閱讀理解22.TheBritishroyalfamilyisabouttobeslimmeddown.Thequeenplanstoreducethenumberofrealroyals,aswasrecentlyannounced.However,thereseemslittlesignofthemonarchy(君主)disappearingcompletely．Uptillthe17thcentury,theBritishkingorqueenwasbelievedtoruleby“divine(神的)right”,whichwastheideathatGodchosethekingorqueentoruleandthatheorshewasthereforeabovethelaw.However,thisideaendedwiththeEnglishRevolution,inwhichKingCharlesthefirstwasimprisonedandthenkilledin1649．SowhatroledoestheBritishroyalfamilyhavetoday?Well,theQueenhasimportantformalduties:asHeadofState,theQueenrepresentstheUKonvisitsabroadandinvitesotherworldleaderstovisittheUK.AsHeadoftheArmedForces,onlytheQueencandeclarewhentheUKisatwarorwhenwarwasover.TheQueenalsohasconstitutionalduties:ShehastosignmanygovernmentandCommonwealthdocumentseveryday.Inaddition,theroyalfamilyspendsagreatdealofitstimetravelingupanddownthecountryinsupportofdifferentcharityprojects.ButthepublicinBritaindonotbelievethereshouldbearoyalfamily.Sometimes,thepressandmediacriticizetheroyalfamilyaswell.OnecriticismisthatBritishpeopleshouldnothavetopayfortheroyalfamilythroughtheirtaxes．Today,theroyalfamilyworkshardtoberelevantinthemodernworld.Thequeen’sspeechonTVislessformaleveryChristmas,andisnowavailableasapodcast(播客).In2005,aftergraduationfromuniversity,PrinceWilliamspenttimeteachingEnglishinUruguay,thesortofworkmanyyoungBritishpeopledoatsometimeintheirlives．60.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.TheBritishkingorqueenisnolongerbelievedtorulebydivineright．B.TheBritishkingorqueenisabouttobecomecommonpeople．C.TheEnglishRevolutionputanendtotheBritishroyalfamilyin1649．D.Theroyalfamily’srolewasmostimportantinBritaininthe17thcentury．61.WhichofthefollowingisNOTamongformaldutiesoftheQueen?A.DeclaringwhentheUKisatwar．B.Travellingaroundtheworldforcharityprojects.C.InvitingotherworldleaderstovisittheUK．D.SigningCommonwealthdocumentseveryday．62.PrinceWilliamismentionedinthepassagetoshowthat________．A.heispopularintheUKB.manyyoungBritishpeopledovoluntaryworkC.hehastriedtowinyoungpeople’sadmirationD.theroyalfamilyistryingtochangetheirimage63.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________．A.BritishpeopleareallinfavoroftheroyalfamilyB.theBritishroyalfamilyarefacingsurvivingchallengesC.thepublicareencouragedtoopposetheroyalfamilyD.BritishyouthsarerequiredtoteachEnglishinUruguayintheirlives參考答案：ABDB23.

Bryan、Olga、Scott、Anna和David正在進(jìn)行一項(xiàng)“企業(yè)家成功秘訣調(diào)查”。他們將采訪幾位企業(yè)家。第61-65題是他們似定的采訪話題。閱讀下面刊登在Entrepreneur(《企業(yè)家》)雜志上6位企業(yè)家的成功感言（A.B.C.D.E和F），為每位采訪者選定最佳采訪對(duì)象，并在答題紙上將該選項(xiàng)標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。61．Bryan:Whatcomesfirst,thecustomerortheprofit?62.Olga:Howimportantisanentrepreneur’s

ambitiontohis/hercompany’sgrowth?63.Scott:Howdoesanentrepreneurmakeuseofhis/heradvantages?64.Anna:Whydosuccessfulentrepreneursseemtoenjoytheirwork?65.David:Whatattitudeshouldanentrepreneurhavetowardhis/hersocialresponsibilities?

ASheriPoeRykaInc.

SinceIstartedthiscompanyinmykitchensevenyearsago.Ialwaysdreamtofwhatitwouldbesomeday.Focusingonthatgoalhelpsmegetthroughtoughtimes.Togetthekindofsuccessthatyouwant,youneedtodreambig.That’sthestartingpoint,Everysuccessstorybeginswithbigdreams.Youneedtohavebigdreamsforyourself,likebeingsomebodyrich,famousorfulfilled.Youneedtohaveacleargoalofwhatyouwanttoachieve.Also,Ithinkit’sreallyimportantthatthepeopleyou’reworkingwithareascommittedtothesamegoalasyouare,soyoucansupporteachotherandkeepeachotherenergetic.

BAnitaRoddickTheBodyShopInc.InAmerica,wehaveashopinHarlemwhere50percentoftheprofitsgointothecommunitydevelopment,andtheother50percentgotowardthefundingofasimilarshopelsewhereintheUnitedStates.Thepridethatshopbringstothestaffandlocalpeopleinspiredme.

WhatTheBodyShopdoessuccessfullyisuseourfacilitiesinthestreetandshoppingcenterstotalkaboutrealhumanissueslikeAIDS.recycling,humanrights,andcommunityserviceortoencourage

peopletospeakoutagainstanythingtheyconsidertobeunjust.Knowingourproductsaresymbolsofsocialchangeisreallyencouraging.

CBenCohenBen&Jerry’sHomemadeInc.

I’menergizedbythepeopleIworkwith.I’mveryrelationship-driven,whichathinkisdifferentfrommostentrepreneurs.I’m

inspiredbydoingthingsthatarenotnormalandthatmostpeoplethinkdon’tfitintothebusinessworldordon’tmakeanysense.

Inbusiness,youarejudgedbythecompanyyoukeep—fromyourmana