2023年度吉林省教師招聘考試《中學(xué)英語(yǔ)》模擬卷及答案

2023年度吉林省教師招聘考試《中學(xué)英語(yǔ)》模擬卷及答案學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(35題)1.Suchasharpcommentisan_____toabitterargument.

A.appendixB.invitationC.intentionD.announcement

2._____difficultieswemaycomeacross,we′IIhelponeanothertoovercomethem.

A.WhereverB.WhateverC.HoweverD.Whenever

3."Thekeyto__________themedicalproblemsishealthcarereform,"saidtheminister.

A.solveB.solvingC.beingsolvedD.besolved

4.Anambulancemusthavepriorityasitusuallyhastodealwithsomekindof__

A.crisisB.emergencyC.urgencyD.emergence

5.Teamleadersmustensurethatallmembers_____theirnaturaldesiretoavoidtheembarrassmentassociatedwithmakingmistakes.

A.getoverB.lookoverC.takeoverD.comeover

6.IshouldnothavelaughedifI_____youwereserious.

A.thoughtB.wouldthinkC.hadthoughtD.havethought

7.Butnotallpretendeddeedshavetofallshortoftheirnormalfunctioninorderto____theircommunicationpurpose.

A.serveB.succeedC.completeD.accomplish

8.AllthefollowingworksarewrittenbyMarkTwainexcept__________.

A.TheGildedAge

B.LrifeOntheMississippi

C.Roughingit

D.TheAmeFican

9.Therearetwosmallroomsinthebeachhouse,____servesasakitchen.

A.thesmallerofwhich

B.asmallerofwhich

C.thesmallerofthem

D.smallerofthat

10.IfyouaskwhyIplantostudyintheUnitedStates,theonlyansweristhatitisa（n）_____forme.

A.puzzleB.advantageC.challengeD.average

11.Allthings__________,theplannedtripwillhavetobecalledoff.

A.considered

B.beconsidered

C.considering

D.havingconsidered

12.Evenwhen__________tosuchtoughlivingconditions,thechildrenwouldneverhaveanycomplaint.

A.exposingB.exposedC.exposeD.toexpose

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordtrivial"inParagraph3mean?

A.Incredible

B.Oflittlesignificance

C.Rational

D.Ofgreatconsequence

14.Canyoutellme________?

A.whoisthatgentleman

B.thatgentlemaniswho

C.whothatgentlemanis

D.whomisthatgentleman

15.Youshouldtakethepartagoodwayoflearning__________inyourstudyintoconsideration.

A.actsB.enjoysC.playsD.forms

16.Readilyaccessibletechnologyisgivingavoiceto"GenerationE",______youngpeoplewhoArefloodingtheInternetwiththeirownstories,music,filmsandart.

A.speciallyB.basicallyC.eventuallyD.especially

17.Leavethereferencebooksbehind,___________youwon′tabletothinkindependently.

A.orB.andC.soD.but

18.Look!Here__________thebus.

A.iscomingB.cameC.comesD.willcome

19._____,Johnremainsmodestandiswillingtoacceptsuggestionsfromothers.

A.Howeverhisnotablecontributions

B.Hismakingnotablecontributions

C.Forallhisnotablecontributions

D.Insteadofhiscontributions

20.Davidhastried3timestorepairtheclock.Hewilltry__________timeafterhavingarest.

A.fourB.fourthC.thefourthD.afourth

21.Theconceptofa"smartcity"___________intheGovernmentWorkReportforthefirsttimethisyear,whichshowsthefuturedirectionofChina′surbanconstruction.

A.appearedB.wasappearingC.hadappearedD.wouldappear

22.WhatdoesRoryCellan-jonesthinkofthescreentime?

A.PreciousB.SufficientC.PointlessD.Harmful

23.WhichofthefollowingwordsisNOTacompoundword?

A.inefficientB.breakthroughC.grasslandD.keyhole

24.Someexpertsthinkreadingisthefundamentalskillupon______schooleducationdepends.

A.ItB.thatC.whoseD.which

25.Theydidn′tacceptmyinvitationatfirst,butI______persuadethematlast.

A.couldB.wasabletoC.mightD.can

26.Nearlyamonthhadgoneby______theyshowedsomesignofgivingupthepriceforwhichtheyhadheldout.

A.untilB.whileC.beforeD.sothat

27.Althoughheknewlittleaboutthelargeamountofworkdoneinthefield,hesucceeded_____________othermorewell-informedexperimentersfailed.

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where

28._______wasaprotestmovementbyAmericanyouththataroseinthelate1960s.

A.FreeSpeechMovement

B.TheWomen'sMovement

C.Anti-WarMovement

D.CounterCultureMovement

29.Findingajobinsuchabigcompanyhasalwaysbeen______hiswildestdreams.

A.underB.aboveC.overD.beyond

30.Inrecentyearsmuchmoreemphasishasbeenput______developingthestudents′productiveskills.

A.ontoB.overC.inD.on

31.______finisheseatinglunchlastoughttowashthedishes.

A.ThepersonB.WhoeverC.AnyoneD.Who

32.Truefriendshipislikesoundhealth,thevalue__________isseldomknownuntilitislost.

A.onwhichB.ofwhichC.aboutwhichD.amongwhich

33.Thebiggestwhaleis______bluewhale,whichgrowstobeabout29meterslong—theheightof_______9-storybuilding.

A.the;theB.a;aC.a;theD.the;a

34.Ican'tgocyclingwithyouthisweekend,formybicycleneeds_____.

A.torepairB.repairingC.repairedD.beingrepaired

35.We'llgetyouinformedofthemeetingthemomentthemanagerbecomes__________.

A.accessibleB.usefulC.availableD.convenient

參考答案

1.B

2.B考查從屬連詞。wherever“無(wú)論哪里”，whatever“無(wú)論什么”，however“無(wú)論如何”，whenever“無(wú)論何時(shí)”。結(jié)合句意“無(wú)論我們遇到什么困難．我們都會(huì)互相幫助克服這些困難”，選B。

3.B考查同定用法及動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)。thekeytodoingsth．表示“做某事的關(guān)鍵”，句中to是介詞，后面加動(dòng)詞的ing形式。句意為“部長(zhǎng)說(shuō)：‘解決醫(yī)療問(wèn)題的關(guān)鍵是醫(yī)療改革”’。句子表達(dá)的“解決醫(yī)療問(wèn)題”，是主動(dòng)意義，故選B。

4.Bcrisis“危機(jī)”；emergency“緊急情況”，常指突然發(fā)生需要馬上處理的嚴(yán)重情況或事件；urgency“緊急，緊急的事”，指敦促要做的事情；emergence“浮現(xiàn)，露出”。

5.Agetover克服；lookover檢查；takeover接管；comeover過(guò)來(lái)，順便拜訪。

6.C根據(jù)題干結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處為與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。

7.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為“但是為了實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的交際目的，并不是所有的假裝行為都達(dá)不到他們的正常功能”。serve“提供”，succeed“成功”，complete“完成”，accomplish“實(shí)現(xiàn)”。D項(xiàng)最符合語(yǔ)境。

8.D考查英美文學(xué)知識(shí)。四本書(shū)中，TheGildedAge(《鍍金時(shí)代》)，LifeOntheMississippi(《在密西西比河上》)，RoughingIt(《艱苦歲月》)都是MarkTwain的代表作品。TheAmer／can(《美國(guó)人》)是HenryJames的代表作。故選D。

9.A考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句和冠詞用法。句意為“在海灘度假屋里有兩間小房子，其中較小的那間充當(dāng)廚房”。首先，后半句是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，只能用which引導(dǎo)；其次，表示兩者中比較小的那個(gè)是特指，用定冠詞the修飾，即“thesmallerofthetwo…”。故選A。

10.Cchallenge意思是“挑戰(zhàn)”，即選擇在美國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)的理由是這樣做具有挑戰(zhàn)性。puzzle意思是“困惑”；advantage意思是“優(yōu)點(diǎn)，優(yōu)勢(shì)”；average意思是“平均數(shù)”。

11.A考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意為“考慮到所有事情，計(jì)劃好的旅行將不得不取消了”。分析句子成分可知，“Allthings__________”的邏輯主語(yǔ)是things，而整個(gè)句子的主語(yǔ)是trip，所以該成分是分詞的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作條件狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于條件狀語(yǔ)從句。allthings與consider之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞considered?！癆llthingsconsidered”相當(dāng)于“ifallthingsareconsidered”。

12.B前半句實(shí)際上是狀語(yǔ)從句when(thechildrenare)exposedtosuchtoughlivingconditions的省說(shuō)法，句意為“甚至當(dāng)孩子們被處在如此艱難的生活狀況中時(shí)，他們也不會(huì)有任何的抱怨”。故選B。

13.B

14.C考察名詞性從句，賓語(yǔ)從句需用陳述句語(yǔ)序，特殊疑問(wèn)詞需放句首。

15.C考查習(xí)慣搭配。此句中固定結(jié)構(gòu)playapartin意為“起作用”．句意為“你應(yīng)該經(jīng)?？紤]一下好的學(xué)習(xí)方法在你學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中起的作用”。

16.D

17.A考查連詞。句意為“把參考書(shū)放到一邊，_________你將不能獨(dú)立思考”。or“否則，不然”，and“并且”，so“所以”，but“但是”。本題是“祈使句+or+陳述句”句式，表示“……，否則，……”。故選A。

18.C句意為“看!公交車(chē)來(lái)了”。副詞here位于句首時(shí)句子要倒裝。因?yàn)閏ome不是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞．公交不會(huì)一直保持于“來(lái)”的狀態(tài)，所以用comes。

19.C考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。Forall相當(dāng)于despite或inspiteof，表示“盡管，雖然”，可以用來(lái)引導(dǎo)讓步性短語(yǔ)，或跟that從句。句意為“盡管約翰做出了卓越的貢獻(xiàn)，但他還是很謙遜并樂(lè)意接受別人的建議”。however可以用來(lái)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，但其后不能直接跟名詞短語(yǔ)，如在本句中應(yīng)為howevernotablehiscontributionsare。故C項(xiàng)正確。

20.D考查序數(shù)詞。A、B兩項(xiàng)語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤；thefourthtime“第四次”，強(qiáng)調(diào)順序；afourthtime“又一次，再一次”。句意為“大衛(wèi)已經(jīng)嘗試了三次去修理那個(gè)表，他休息后會(huì)再試一次”，雖然數(shù)量上是第四次了，但此處并不強(qiáng)調(diào)先后順序,故選D。

21.A

22.D

23.A考查構(gòu)詞法。A項(xiàng)是由否定前綴in．+efficient構(gòu)成的派生詞。其他三項(xiàng)都是合成詞，breakthrough(突破)=break(打破)+through(穿過(guò))；grassland=grass(草)+land(地)；keyhole(鑰匙孔)_key(鑰匙)+hole(洞)。

24.D考查定語(yǔ)從句。定語(yǔ)從句分為限制性定語(yǔ)從句和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，有逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)的是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞分為關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。在定語(yǔ)從句中，介詞后只能跟whom,whose或which，指人用whom或whose；指物用which。這里的先行詞是skill，指物。故選D。

25.B考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。could是can的過(guò)去式，比can委婉，表示能夠，但做了不一定成功；might表示可能．Beableto表示通過(guò)努力做成功了某事。由persuadethematlast可知選B。

26.C考查連詞。句意為“過(guò)了將近一個(gè)月他們才表露出放棄先前堅(jiān)持的價(jià)格的跡象”。until“直到”，whi