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第第頁(yè)廣東省廣州市番禺區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題(含解析)廣東省廣州市番禺區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題

學(xué)校:___________姓名:___________班級(jí):___________考號(hào):___________

一、單項(xiàng)選擇

1.Heworkshard________hewantstokeeptheChineseartformalive.

A.becauseB.soC.becauseofD.however

2.WhenAuntLi________home,herdaughter________dinneratsixyesterdayafternoon.

A.wascoming;wascookingB.came;cooked

C.came;wascookingD.wascoming;cooked

3.—Canyouimagine________chesswithAIRobots

—Thatmustbeveryexciting.

A.playingB.toplayingC.playedD.toplay

4.Alectureonthedevelopmentinscienceandtechnology________inthehallnextMonday.

A.wasgivenB.willbegivenC.isgivenD.willgive

5.Teachersoftenencourageus________hardtoachieveourdreams.

A.workB.workingC.worksD.towork

6.Itwascareless________LiHua________thedoorunlocked.

A.of;leavingB.for;leavingC.for;toleaveD.of;toleave

7.Whenyouarenervous,________aconversationwithyourfriendsmayhelpyou.

A.havingB.hadC.haveD.has

8.—Tom,IhearthatBobruns________inyourclass.Isthattrue

—No.Infact,hedoesn’trunas________asJohn.

A.fastest;fasterB.fastest;fastC.faster;fastestD.faster;fast

9.Theteenagersarekindenough________theirhelptootherpeople.

A.offerB.offeringC.toofferD.offered

10.Myelderbrotherspent________timebutdid________workthanme.

A.fewer;moreB.more;fewerC.less;moreD.most;least

二、語(yǔ)法選擇

ZhangKaiisauniversitystudent.He11agroupofcollegestudentvolunteerssincelastyear.Theyhelpchildrenataprimaryschool12theirstudiesanddailylives.

“WhenIwasasmallchild,”Zhangsaid,“IknewMarch5thwasadayforpeopletolearnfromLeiFengandhelpothers,13Ididn’tknowtherealmeaningofthespiritofLeiFeng.NowwhenIseethesmilingfacesofthekidsIhavehelped,I14understandLeiFeng.Helpingothersmakesmehappy.”

LeiFeng(1940—1962)isoneof15soldiersinChinesehistory.Helost16parentswhenhewasveryyoung.Hisneighbors17himup.Hediedinanaccidentat22.Hedidmanygooddeeds(好事)inhisshortlife.Forexample,hegavehisownmoneytotheparentsofanothersoldier.Andheboughtticketsforawomanhedidn’tknowwithout18herhisname.OnMarch5th,1963,people19ontolearnfromLeiFengbyChairmanMao.

Todaymorethan60yearshaspassed.SomepeoplesaythatthespiritofLeiFengisoutdated.Butmanypeoplethinkweneedtoadvocate(提倡)thatspirit20morepeople.

11.A.leadB.ledC.leadsD.hasled

12.A.forB.withC.toD.a(chǎn)t

13.A.ifB.soC.butD.because

14.A.deepB.deeperC.deepestD.deeply

15.A.famousB.morefamousC.themostfamousD.mostfamous

16.A.heB.himC.hisD.himself

17.A.broughtB.bringC.bringingD.brings

18.A.totellB.tellingC.toldD.tells

19.A.calledB.werecallingC.werecalledD.hadcalled

20.A.tohelpB.helpingC.helpedD.helps

三、完形填空

MychildandIwereinthegardenbuildingourshed(小棚),withagroupofkidsfromtheneighborhoodaroundus.Everyonewas21tojoininthewonderfulbuildingproject.

Aboycamebywithabeautifulbird22onhisshoulder.Otherkidsallrantowardshim.Iaskedtheboy,“Whydoesn’tthebirdflyaway”Tomysurprise,heansweredthatitswingswere23.Afterhearingthat,Ireplied,“That’s24!Youhavehurtitbytakingawayitschanceofdevelopment.”Hearingmywords,theboy’sfaceturnedred.ThenIadded,“Thisiswhatsomepeopledototheir25.Theydon’tgivetheirencouragement,whichmakestheirchildrenfeelthattheycan26succeed.Isn’tthatcruel“

Justthenmy10-year-oldsonJackstartedshouting,“27me!”Hewasswinging(搖擺)withtwowingsmadeofalargepieceofcardboardonhisback.Otherkidslaughedwhenseeinghim.Isaidseriously,“Hejusthasthe28todowhathewantstodoandhopestogetattention.Justmakesurewegettheattentionwewantinawaythatisnot29.”

IwashappythatIcouldsharethe30withthekids.WhenIsatinthegardenintheshiningsun,Iimaginedhowmykidswouldspreadtheirwingsandfly.

21.A.quietB.a(chǎn)ngryC.boredD.excited

22.A.flyingB.hidingC.standingD.talking

23.A.protectedB.paintedC.savedD.cut

24.A.terribleB.wonderfulC.convenientD.popular

25.A.workersB.childrenC.sellersD.parents

26.A.easilyB.certainlyC.hardlyD.confidently

27.A.ListentoB.CareforC.LookatD.Lookfor

28.A.courageB.painC.memoryD.excuse

29.A.helpfulB.practicalC.perfectD.harmful

30.A.jokeB.messageC.historyD.hobby

四、閱讀單選

OnenightasIwenttothesupermarkettobuysomegroceries(日用品),somethingunusualhappenedtome.Itmademereviewthemeaningoflife.

AssoonasIwentthroughtheglassdoors,Icouldtellsomethingunusualwashappeningatthecashregister(收銀臺(tái)).Isawacashiertakingafewitems(物品)outofacustomer’sbag.Theshopperwasanoldwoman.Icouldn’tevenbegintodescribetoyouhowsadthiswomanlooked.Istoodthereforasecondandquicklyrealizedthatthecashierwastakingitemsoffthebilltocutdownthepayment.

Iwalkedquicklyovertothecashregister,pointedtotheitemsthatshewasabouttoputbehindherandthenpointedatmybag,showingthatIwouldpayforthem.Sheunderstood.Afterputtingthoseitemsbackinthebagattheregister,sheagainwenttohelpthewomanwithhercard,butitstilldidn’twork.Ilookedatthescreentoseethenumber,tooksomecashoutofmybag,handedittothecashierandthenquicklywalkedaway.

Theoldwomanwasabitnervousabouthercardanddidn’tnoticemeatall.Whenthecashiertoldherthatshedidn’thavetopayacent,shewasconfused(茫然的).

Ididn’twalkbackintothesupermarket,butIfeltsoproud.IwasreallyhappythatIwasabletohelptheoldwomanoutandhopefullybringsomejoyandhappinessintoherlife.

WhatishappinessAsyoucanimagine,therearealotofanswers.Somepeoplesaythatgivingisakindofhappiness;itgivespeoplewarmthandjoy.Somepeoplesaythatharvestisakindofhappiness;itmakesyourealizethejoyandexcitementaftertheharvest.ButIthinktohelpothersisakindofhappiness.Itisthemostvaluableexperienceanditwillalwayswarmyourheart.

31.Whywasthecashiertakingsomeitemsoutofthecustomer’sbag

A.Becausethecashierwantedtokeepthemforherself.

B.Becausethecustomerdidn’twanttobuythesethings.

C.Becauseanotheroldwomanwantedtobuytheseitems.

D.Becausethecustomerdidn’thaveenoughmoneytopayforthem.

32.Howdidthewritertellthecashiertoputtheitemsback

A.Byfacialexpressions.B.Bybodylanguage.

C.Byeyecontact.D.Byspeakingaloud.

33.Howdidthewriterfeelafterleavingthesupermarket

A.Shewasangryaboutnotbuyinganything.B.Shewasabitnervous.

C.Shewasstillconfused.D.Shefeltproudofherself.

34.Whatcanyoulearnfromthewriter’sexperience

A.Therosesinherhand,theflavourinmine.B.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.

C.Nopain,nogain.D.Whilethereislife,thereishope.

CouldyouimaginecarsdrivingwithouthumandriversRecently,Chinahasmadeabigsteptowardself-drivingtechnology.ThisAugust,moreandmoredriverlesstaxisrunonroadsinmanybigcitiesinChina.

Whydowedevelopself-drivingcarsSelf-drivingcarsgiveusmanybenefits.Theyusecomputerstosensethethingsaroundthemandmakebetteruseofspace.Thismeansfewertrafficjamsandbetterparkingofcars.Manypeoplecannotdriveforvariousreasons,includingage,disability,orlackofexperience.Now,theycangetaroundmoreeasily.Drivingbecomesmoreconvenient.

Accordingtoaresearch,eachyear,over1.3millionpeopledieincaraccidentsaroundtheworld,andmanymoregethurt.Self-drivingcarscanreduce(減少)roadaccidentsby90%andsavealotofmoney.Themaincauseofcaraccidentsishumanmistakes.Byusingcomputers,self-drivingcarsdon’tmakepoordecisionsorloseattentionlikehumansdo.Theycanimprovedrivingsafety.

Butself-drivingcarsaren’tperfect.Ifsomethingunexpectedontheroadhappens,self-drivingcarscan’treact(反應(yīng))asfastasahumandrivercan.Also,duringweathereventslikeheavysnow,itwillbedifficultforself-drivingcarstoseethelinesontheroad.Itmightleadtoanaccident.Thecomputersysteminthecarcanalsogethacked(非法入侵)bysomeone,causingittocrash.

It’sclearthatthereisalotofworktodotomakeself-drivingcarsacommonandsafesightonourroads.AndChinaistakingtheleadinmakingthishappen.

35.Whichofthefollowingisabenefitofself-drivingcarsaccordingtothepassage

A.Theydon’tneedparkingspace.B.Theycanteachpeoplehowtodrive.

C.Theyallowdisabledpeopletotravelmoreeasily.D.Theycostlessmoneytomakeandrepair.

36.Whycanself-drivingcarshelpreduceroadaccidents

A.Becausetheycancorrecthumanmistakeswhiledriving.

B.Becausetheircomputerscanpredictallroadaccidents.

C.Becausecomputersdonothaveattentionproblems.

D.Becausetheycanseeclearlyeveninbadweathers.

37.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout

A.Theweaknessesofself-drivingcars.B.Thebenefitsofhavingahumandriver.

C.Howroadaccidentsusuallyhappen.D.Howthecomputersinself-drivingcarswork.

38.Whatdoweknowfromthelastparagraph

A.Manycountriesareworkingtogethertodevelopself-drivingcars.

B.Self-drivingcarsneedcleanandsaferoadstorun.

C.Wecanalreadyseeself-drivingcarseverywhereinChina.

D.Chinaistryingtomakeself-drivingcarssaferandmorecommon.

WuyiRockTeaisakindofOolongtea.Itgotitsnamefromtheplacewhereit’sproduced—WuyiMountaininFujianProvince.Theteatreesusuallygrowonrockcracks(縫隙).ThetraditionalhomeofRockTeaisonlyfromasmallareainthemountain.WuyiRockTeaisfamousforitsrichsmellandgoodflavour.Therearedifferentkinds.ThebestisDahongpao.

Withitslonghistory,WuyiRockTeadatesbacktotheShangDynasty.Peopleusedtosendittotheemperorasatribute(貢品).In2023,theskillsofmakingWuyiRockTeawereaddedtoChina’snationalintangibleculturalheritagelist.

ZhangHuichun,65,isamasterofmakingWuyiRockTea.In1980,helearnedtomaketheteaandopenedateafactory.Tohissurprise,theskillswereverycomplex.After10yearsoflearning,hecouldfinallymaketheteabyhimself.Zhangsaidtherewere13stepstomakeit,includingdrying,shakingandroasting(焙火).Themostchallengingforhimisshaking.Ittakesstrengthandpatiencetoshakethetealeavesbyholdingtheroundbambootrays.“Youhavetodecidewhenthebesttimeistostopbasedonthecolor,”Zhangsaid.“Sometimesyoustopaftershakingdozensof(幾十)times,whilesometimesitcanbehundredsoftimes.Onlyyearsofexperiencecanhelpyoufigureitout(弄明白).”

“Thelaststep—roasting—isalsoimportant.Withthreestages,itusuallytakesmorethan20hours!Eachstageneedstemperaturesfrom125℃to155℃.Teamakershavetokeepacloseeyeontheprocess.Every50minutes,youhavetoturnovertheleaves,oritmightburn,”Zhangsaid.

Zhangisalreadyamaster,butheisstilllearning.“Themostfascinatingpartisthateverystepisfullofchanges—differentteatrees,weatherandtemperatures.Everytimeisanadventure.”

Inrecentyears,Zhanghasoftenworkedwithschoolstotrainteamakers.“It’smyresponsibilitytopassonthetraditionalskills,”hesaid.

39.WuyiRockTeagotitsnamefrom________.

A.a(chǎn)mountainB.rockcracksC.itssmellD.teatrees

40.Theunderlinedword“complex”inparagraph3mostprobablymeans________.

A.specialB.difficultC.strangeD.clever

41.WhyisshakingthemostchallengingstepaccordingtoZhangHuichun

A.Teamakersneedyearsofexperienceinordertotellwhentostopshaking.

B.Teamakershavetoshakehundredsoftimesinordertogettherightcolour.

C.Teamakersneedtospendmorethan20hoursshakingthetreeleaves.

D.Teamakershavetokeepacloseeyeontheleaves,oritwillburn.

42.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthispassage

A.WuyiMountainiscallingB.Thehistoryofthefamoustea

C.WuyiRockTea—traditionaltreasureD.Schoolstrytopassonthetraditionaltea

Stargazing(觀星)isrisinginChina.Ifyoulikeseeingstars,thisisthearticletoread!

Whenthenightarrives,trylookingupatthesky.Itwillhelpyoushakeoffyourworriesandgetclosertonature.StargazingisbecomingpopularinChina,especiallyamongtheyoung.

Stargazingcanhappeninthecity.Youcangotoaparkwithequipment(設(shè)備)tolookatthestars.Thereisalsoabiggroupofpeoplewhoenjoywatchingthenightskyusingonlythenaked(裸的)eyes.Buttogetgreatpicturesofstars,manystargazingloverstravelacrossprovinces.Thebestconditionsforstargazingaredryair,littletonorainfall,lighttonoairpollution,andalocationonamountainorinthedesert.

Herearethetop10mostbeautifulplacesforstargazinginChina.

★NgariDarkSkyPark,Tibet

★ChangbaiMountainScenicArea,Jilin

★TaklimakanDesert,Xinjiang

★ChakaSaltLake,Qinghai

★NamCoLake,Tibet

★SevenStarsTerraceScenicSpot,Jinan

★HeimaheTown,Qinghai

★YamdrokLake,Tibet

★HuangshanMountainScenicArea,Anhui

★KuocangMountain,Zhejiang

Usingstargazingappscanhelpyouenjoythebeautyofthenightskyeasily.Trythesetwoappsandsee!

STARWALK

Thisappisfriendlytostargazingbeginners.Justlettheappviewtheskythroughyourphone’scamera.Itwillshowstarsinthedirectionyou’refacing.Youcanalsotrack(追蹤)themovementofplanets.Thereisa“VisibleTonight”section.Ithelpsyouwatchobjectsyoucanseeonagivenevening.

STELLARIUMMOBILE

Thisappisknownforitsgoodconstellation(星座)picturesandbigdatabase,whichhasover1.69billionstars.Youcanfindandlabel(標(biāo)注)yourfavouriteconstellationsandplanetsbypointingyourphoneatthesky.Zoomin,youcanseeveryclearphotosofgalaxies(星系).Theappcanbeconnectedtomosttelescopes.

43.________mostbeautifulplacesforstargazingarelocatedinTibet.

A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five

44.WithSTARWALK,youcan________.

A.followthemovementofplanetsB.labelyourfavouriteplanets

C.takeclearphotosoftheskyD.useitalonewithoutacamera

45.Thispassageismostprobablywrittenfor________.

A.Jane,whoiscrazyaboutphotographingB.Lily,whohasinterestinindooractivities

C.Jim,wholikesplayingbasketballD.Tom,wholovesnatureandspace

五、閱讀還原5選5

閱讀短文及文后A~E選項(xiàng),選出可以填入1~5各題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Howdoyoufeelwhenyouwalkintoamessyroom46Whataboutwalkingintoaclean,organizedroomwithyourfavouritefurnitureandcolorsHowdoesthatmakeyoufeel47

Sometimes,goingonlinecanfeelabitlikegoingintoamessyroom.There’sjustsomuchstuffinthere,anditdoesn’tseemtohaveanyorder.48What’smore,muchofitisquiteuseless.

It’sgoodtothinkoftheInternetworldasitsownenvironment,andit’sgoodtorememberthatyoucancreateyourownroominthisenvironment.Ifyouwantacleanerroom,thenyou’llneedtostartorganizingit.49Forexample,ifyou’reafanofvideoapps,you’llknowthatyouhaveendlessvideostowatch.Butifyouwanttokeepyouronlineroomclean,youmightneedtomakesurethattheseappsdon’ttakeuptoomuchspaceinit.Todothis,you’llneedtolimit(限制)howmuchtimeyouspendonthem.

Bymakinglittlechangestoouronlinehabits,wecanliveamorerelaxedlifeandhavealessmessymind.50

A.It’sgreattohavesomuchstuff,butitcanalsomakeusstressed.

B.Remember,you’reincontrolofyourlife,nottheInternet!

C.Stuff(物品)isalloverthefloorandit’ssounorganized.

D.Thisincludeswhatyouputinitandhowandwhenyouuseit.

E.You’llprobablyfeelmorerelaxed,calmandhappyinthecleanandorganizedroom.

六、短文首字母填空

請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,并注意使用該詞的正確形式。

SusanandherfriendsareveryinterestedinChinesecultureandhopemoreforeignfriendscanlearnaboutit.Theyhavedecidedtohostanonlineshowtointroducesometraditionalskills.Thesedaysthey’rep51forit.A52ittakesalotoftime,theyfeelhappyandalwaysdotheirbest.Whenevertheyhaved53withtechnology,theirITteacherMissZhangwillhelpthempatiently.”Wewon’tstopitu54we’vemadeeverythingperfect,“thegirlssaidconfidently.Theyb55it’stheresponsibilityofeverystudenttospreadourgreatChineseculture.

七、完成句子

56.我的好朋友瑪麗總是給我留下好印象。

MygoodfriendMaryalwaysame.

57.她經(jīng)常幫助有需要的人。

Sheoftenhelpspeople.

58.她總是嘗試自己做家務(wù)。

Shealwaystriesdoinghousework.

59.她一直把她的寵物照顧得很好。

Herpetgoodbyherallthetime.

60.瑪麗是多么優(yōu)秀?。?/p>

Maryis!

八、材料作文

61.上周你和你的同學(xué)們參加了志愿者服務(wù)活動(dòng)。你準(zhǔn)備向校報(bào)投稿,介紹你們的活動(dòng)經(jīng)歷,鼓勵(lì)更多同學(xué)積極參與。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示,寫(xiě)一篇短文進(jìn)行投稿。

VoluntaryworkAtschool…

Intheoldpeople’shome…

注意:

1.可在思維導(dǎo)圖內(nèi)容提示的基礎(chǔ)上適當(dāng)拓展信息;

2.詞數(shù)80詞左右(短文的開(kāi)頭已給出,不計(jì)入詞數(shù));

3.不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等任何個(gè)人信息,否則不予評(píng)分。

MyclassmatesandItookpartinsomevoluntaryactivitieslastweekandIwouldliketosharethemwithyou.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

試卷第2頁(yè),共2頁(yè)

試卷第1頁(yè),共1頁(yè)

參考答案:

1.A

【詳解】句意:他努力工作,因?yàn)樗氡3种袊?guó)藝術(shù)形式的生命力。

考查連詞辨析。because因?yàn)椋蟾鷱木?;so因此;becauseof由于,后跟名詞/代詞/動(dòng)名詞;however然而,副詞。根據(jù)“hewantstokeeptheChineseartformalive”可知此處指“他努力工作的原因是想保持中國(guó)藝術(shù)的生命力”,空格后是句子,表原因用連詞because。故選A。

2.C

【詳解】句意:昨天下午六點(diǎn),李阿姨回家時(shí),她的女兒正在做晚飯。

考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這是由when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,atsixyesterdayafternoon“昨天下午六點(diǎn)”,表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間某人正在做某事,從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí),主句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)“was/were+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞”,主語(yǔ)為“herdaughter”,be動(dòng)詞用was,故選C。

3.A

【詳解】句意:——你能想象和人工智能機(jī)器人下棋嗎?——那一定很刺激。

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)imaginedoingsth.“想象做某事”可知,此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)名詞playing作賓語(yǔ)。故選A。

4.B

【詳解】句意:下周一大廳將舉辦一場(chǎng)關(guān)于科學(xué)技術(shù)發(fā)展的講座。

考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)“nextMonday”可知,此句用一般將來(lái)時(shí);主語(yǔ)“Alecture”和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞give是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)為willbedone/begoingtobedone。故選B。

5.D

【詳解】句意:老師經(jīng)常鼓勵(lì)我們努力工作以實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的夢(mèng)想。

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。encouragesbtodosth“鼓勵(lì)某人做某事”,固定短語(yǔ)。故選D。

6.D

【詳解】句意:李華真粗心,沒(méi)鎖門(mén)。

考查It固定句型。Itis+形容詞+ofsb.+todosth.“某人做某事怎樣”,這種結(jié)構(gòu)中的形容詞常與人的性格特點(diǎn)有關(guān)。題目中第一空前是“Itwascareless”表示“太粗心”,兩個(gè)空中間是“LiHua”表示某人;比對(duì)句型后,第一個(gè)空填of,第二個(gè)空填toleave。即Itiscarelessofsb.todosth.“某人做某事太粗心了”。故選D。

7.A

【詳解】句意:當(dāng)你緊張時(shí),與朋友交談可能會(huì)有助于你。

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“aconversationwithyourfriendsmayhelpyou”可知,此空應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞having,作句子的主語(yǔ)。故選A。

8.B

【詳解】句意:——湯姆,我聽(tīng)說(shuō)你們班鮑勃跑步最快。是真的嗎?——不。事實(shí)上,他不如約翰跑得快。

考查副詞最高級(jí)和原級(jí)。fast“快的/快速地”,形容詞/副詞,比較級(jí)是faster,表示“更快的/地”,最高級(jí)是fastest,表示”最快的/地”。根據(jù)比較的范圍“inyourclass(在你們班)”可知,此處是三者以上相比較,應(yīng)使用最高級(jí),排除選項(xiàng)C和D。第二空考查短語(yǔ):notas+副詞原級(jí)+as,表示“前者不如后者……”,空格處用原級(jí)。故選B。

9.C

【詳解】句意:這些青少年很善良,樂(lè)于幫助別人。

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。...enoughtodosth.“足夠……可以做某事”,此處用動(dòng)詞不定式tooffer。故選C。

10.C

【詳解】句意:我哥哥花的時(shí)間比我少,但做的工作比我多。

考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。fewer更少的,few的比較級(jí),修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);more更多的,much/many的比較級(jí);less更少的,little的比較級(jí),修飾不可數(shù)名詞;most最多,much/many的最高級(jí);least最少,little的最高級(jí)。由比較級(jí)的標(biāo)志詞than可知,此處是二者相比較,兩空均應(yīng)使用比較級(jí);time是不可數(shù)名詞,不能用fewer修飾,應(yīng)用less或more修飾;work也是不可數(shù)名詞,也不能用fewer修飾,應(yīng)用more修飾。故選C。

11.D12.B13.C14.D15.C16.C17.A18.B19.C20.A

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了作為一名志愿者去一個(gè)小學(xué)幫助孩子們的學(xué)習(xí)和生活,從中他理解了雷鋒精神的含義,所以現(xiàn)在我們應(yīng)該再次提倡雷鋒精神,多多幫助別人。

11.句意:自從去年以來(lái),他就帶領(lǐng)著一群大學(xué)生志愿者。

lead領(lǐng)導(dǎo),動(dòng)詞原形,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);led領(lǐng)導(dǎo),過(guò)去式,一般過(guò)去時(shí);leads領(lǐng)導(dǎo),動(dòng)詞的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);hasled領(lǐng)導(dǎo),現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“sincelastyear”可知該句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選D。

12.句意:他們?cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)和日常生活幫助小學(xué)的孩子們。

for為了;with在……方面;to向,朝;at在。根據(jù)“theirstudiesanddailylives”可知此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)helpsbwithsth表示“在某方面幫助某人”。故選B。

13.句意:我知道3月5日是人們學(xué)習(xí)雷鋒、幫助他人的日子,但我不知道雷鋒精神的真正含義。

if如果;so因此;but但是;because因?yàn)?。空格前后兩句存在語(yǔ)義上的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,應(yīng)用表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的并列連詞but連接。故選C。

14.句意:現(xiàn)在當(dāng)我看到我?guī)椭^(guò)的孩子們的笑臉時(shí),我深深地理解了雷鋒。

deep深的,形容詞;deeper更深的,比較級(jí);deepest最深的,最高級(jí);deeply深深地,副詞。understand為動(dòng)詞,此處應(yīng)用副詞deeply修飾動(dòng)詞。故選D。

15.句意:雷鋒(1940—1962)是中國(guó)歷史上最著名的戰(zhàn)士之一。

famous著名的;morefamous較著名的,比較級(jí);themostfamous最著名的,最高級(jí);mostfamous最著名的,最高級(jí)。根據(jù)“oneof”可知此處應(yīng)用“oneof+the+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“最……之一”。故選C。

16.句意:他很小的時(shí)候就失去了父母。

he他,主格;him他,賓格;his他的,形容詞性物主代詞或名詞性物主代詞;himself他自己,反身代詞。parents為名詞,此處應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞his修飾名詞parents。故選C。

17.句意:他的鄰居把他撫養(yǎng)成人。

brought帶來(lái),過(guò)去式,一般過(guò)去時(shí);bring帶來(lái),動(dòng)詞原形,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);bringing帶來(lái),動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞;brings帶來(lái),動(dòng)詞bring的三單形式,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知,該句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞bring的過(guò)去式brought。故選A。

18.句意:他給一個(gè)不認(rèn)識(shí)的女人買(mǎi)了票,卻不告訴她自己的名字。

totell告訴,動(dòng)詞不定式;telling告訴,動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞;told告訴,過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞;tells告訴,動(dòng)詞tell的三單形式。介詞without后接動(dòng)名詞,動(dòng)詞tell的動(dòng)名詞為telling。故選B。

19.句意:1963年3月5日,毛主席號(hào)召人民向雷鋒學(xué)習(xí)。

called號(hào)召,一般過(guò)去時(shí);werecalling號(hào)召,過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí);werecalled號(hào)召,一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);hadcalled號(hào)召,過(guò)去完成時(shí)。分析句子可知,主語(yǔ)people與動(dòng)詞call存在邏輯上的被動(dòng)的關(guān)系,該句為一般過(guò)去時(shí),所以要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C。

20.句意:但許多人認(rèn)為我們需要提倡這種精神去幫助更多的人。

tohelp幫助,動(dòng)詞不定式;helping幫助,動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞;helped幫助,過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞;helps幫助,動(dòng)詞help的三單形式。根據(jù)“advocate(提倡)thatspirit”可知,提倡這種精神是為了幫助更多的人,此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式tohelp表目的。故選A。

21.D22.C23.D24.A25.B26.C27.C28.A29.D30.B

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要寫(xiě)了在花園里建造小屋的過(guò)程中,和孩子們一起參與美妙的建設(shè)項(xiàng)目,一起分享感受信息,并想象著自己的孩子們將展翅高飛的場(chǎng)景。通過(guò)被砍掉翅膀的小鳥(niǎo)和自己十歲的兒子自己的創(chuàng)造的事情,告訴我們不能抑制對(duì)他們的鼓勵(lì)。

21.句意:每個(gè)人都很興奮地參與了這個(gè)美妙的建設(shè)項(xiàng)目。

quiet安靜的;angry憤怒的;boring無(wú)聊的;excited興奮的。根據(jù)“joininthewonderfulbuildingproject.”可知每個(gè)人都很興奮,故選D。

22.句意:一個(gè)男孩過(guò)來(lái)了,一只美麗的鳥(niǎo)兒站在他的肩膀上。

flying飛;hiding躲藏;standing站;talking談話(huà)。根據(jù)“Whydoesn’tthebirdflyaway”可知鳥(niǎo)兒站在男孩的肩膀上,故選C。

23.句意:讓我驚訝的是,他回答說(shuō)它的翅膀被剪斷了。

protected保護(hù);painted刷油漆;saved拯救;cut砍,剪。根據(jù)“Youhavehurtitbytakingawayitschanceofdevelopment.”可知鳥(niǎo)兒不飛走是因?yàn)槌岚虮患魯?,故選D。

24.句意:那太糟糕了!

terrible糟糕的;wonderful絕妙的;convenient方便的;popular受歡迎的。根據(jù)“Youhavehurtitbytakingawayitschanceofdevelopment.”可知認(rèn)為是糟糕的,故選A。

25.句意:這就是有些人對(duì)他們的孩子所做的事情。

worker工人;children孩子;sellers賣(mài)家;parents父母。根據(jù)“Theydon’tgivetheirencouragement,whichmakestheirchildrenfeelthattheycan...succeed.”可知這里說(shuō)的是有些人對(duì)他們的孩子所做的事,故選B。

26.句意:他們不給予鼓勵(lì),這讓他們的孩子感覺(jué)他們幾乎不可能成功。

easily容易地;certainly當(dāng)然;hardly幾乎不;confidently自信地。根據(jù)“Theydon’tgivetheirencouragement”可知這讓孩子們覺(jué)得自己不可能成功,故選C。

27.句意:就在那時(shí),我10歲的兒子Jack大喊,“看著我!”

listento聽(tīng);carefor關(guān)心;lookat看著;lookfor尋找。根據(jù)“Hewasswingingwithtwowingsmadeofalargepieceofcardboardonhisback.”可知兒子在模仿鳥(niǎo)兒飛翔,應(yīng)是讓大家都看他,故選C。

28.句意:他只是有勇氣做他想做的事,并希望得到關(guān)注。

courage勇氣;pain疼痛;memory記憶;excuse借口。根據(jù)“dowhathewantstodo”可知應(yīng)是說(shuō)他有勇氣,故選A。

29.句意:只要確保我們以一種無(wú)害的方式得到我們想要的關(guān)注。

helpful有幫助的;practical實(shí)用的;prefect完美的;harmful有害的。根據(jù)“inawaythatisnot...”并結(jié)合備選項(xiàng)可知是沒(méi)有危害的方式,故選D。

30.句意:我很高興能和孩子們分享這個(gè)信息。

joke玩笑;message信息;history歷史;hobby愛(ài)好。根據(jù)文章可知很高興和孩子們分享經(jīng)歷的這些事所思考的信息,故選B。

31.D32.B33.D34.A

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文,主要講述了在超市購(gòu)物時(shí),遇到了一位老婦人沒(méi)有足夠的錢(qián)來(lái)付款,幫助了她,并感到自豪和快樂(lè)。認(rèn)為幫助他人是一種幸福,是一種最有價(jià)值的經(jīng)歷,會(huì)讓人心里感到溫暖。

31.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Istoodthereforasecondandquicklyrealizedthatthecashierwastakingitemsoffthebilltocutdownthepayment.”可推斷出收銀員要從顧客的袋子里拿出一些東西,因?yàn)轭櫩蜎](méi)有足夠的錢(qián)來(lái)付款。故選D。

32.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Iwalkedquicklyovertothecashregister,pointedtotheitemsthatshewasabouttoputbehindherandthenpointedatmybag,showingthatIwouldpayforthem.”可知,是通過(guò)肢體語(yǔ)言告訴收銀員把物品放回去的。故選B。

33.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Ididn’twalkbackintothesupermarket,butIfeltsoproud.”可知,離開(kāi)超市后,她為自己感到自豪。故選D。

34.推理判斷題。通讀全文并根據(jù)最后一段中“ButIthinktohelpothersisakindofhappiness.Itisthemostvaluableexperienceanditwillalwayswarmyourheart.”可知,我們能從的經(jīng)歷中可以學(xué)到:贈(zèng)人玫瑰,手留余香。故選A。

35.C36.B37.A38.D

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)在自動(dòng)駕駛技術(shù)方面取得的重大進(jìn)展。

35.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Manypeoplecannotdriveforvariousreasons,includingage,disability,orlackofexperience.Now,theycangetaroundmoreeasily.”可知使殘疾人出行更加方便是自動(dòng)駕駛汽車(chē)的好處。故選C。

36.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Themaincauseofcaraccidentsishumanmistakes.Byusingcomputers,self-drivingcarsdon’tmakepoordecisionsorloseattentionlikehumansdo.Theycanimprovedrivingsafety.”可知自動(dòng)駕駛汽車(chē)可以幫助減少道路事故是因?yàn)樗鼈兊碾娔X可以預(yù)測(cè)所有的交通事故。故選B。

37.段落大意題。根據(jù)“Butself-drivingcarsaren’tperfect.”及第四段全段可知這一段的主要內(nèi)容是自動(dòng)駕駛汽車(chē)的弱點(diǎn)。故選A。

38.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’sclearthatthereisalotofworktodotomakeself-drivingcarsacommonandsafesightonourroads.AndChinaistakingtheleadinmakingthishappen.”可知從最后一段我們知道中國(guó)正在努力使自動(dòng)駕駛汽車(chē)更加安全和普及。故選D。

39.A40.B41.A42.C

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了武夷巖茶的特點(diǎn)和制作過(guò)程。

39.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WuyiRockTeaisakindofOolongtea.Itgotitsnamefromtheplacewhereit’sproduced—WuyiMountaininFujianProvince.”可知,武夷巖茶是烏龍茶的一種。它的名字來(lái)源于它的產(chǎn)地——福建武夷山。故選A。

40.詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Tohissurprise,theskillswereverycomplex.After10yearsoflearning,hecouldfinallymaketheteabyhimself.”可知,令他驚訝的是,這些技巧非常復(fù)雜。經(jīng)過(guò)十年的學(xué)習(xí),他終于可以自己泡茶了。因此complex意為“復(fù)雜的”,此處指制茶工藝是很難的,與difficult同義。故選B。

41.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sometimesyoustopaftershakingdozensof(幾十)times,whilesometimesitcanbehundredsoftimes.Onlyyearsofexperiencecanhelpyoufigureitout(弄明白).”可知,有時(shí)候搖了幾十次就停了,有時(shí)候搖了幾百次。只有多年的經(jīng)驗(yàn)才能幫你弄清楚。由此可知張回春認(rèn)為,搖晃是最具挑戰(zhàn)性的一步,因?yàn)橹撇鑾熜枰嗄甑慕?jīng)驗(yàn)才能知道何時(shí)停止搖晃。故選A。

42.最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文,可知這篇短文主要介紹了武夷巖茶的特點(diǎn)和制作過(guò)程。選項(xiàng)C“武夷巖茶——傳統(tǒng)瑰寶”作為標(biāo)題最為合適。故選C。

43.B44.A45.D

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)的觀星活動(dòng)正在興起,特別受到年輕人的喜愛(ài)。無(wú)論是在城市還是鄉(xiāng)村,人們都可以通過(guò)觀星來(lái)放松心情、接近大自然。文章還列舉了中國(guó)十大最美觀星地點(diǎn),并推薦了兩款觀星應(yīng)用程序,方便人們欣賞夜空的美麗。

43.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“NgariDarkSkyPark,Tibet”“NamCoLake,Tibet”以及“YamdrokLake,Tibet”可知一共有三個(gè)觀星之地位于西藏。故選B。

44.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcanalsotrack(追蹤)themovementofplanets”可知通過(guò)星光大道,你可以追蹤行星的運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選A。

45.推理判斷題。通讀全文可知,這篇文章主要介紹了中國(guó)的觀星活動(dòng)正在興起,特別受到年輕人的喜愛(ài)。無(wú)論是在城市還是鄉(xiāng)村,人們都可以通過(guò)觀星來(lái)放松心情、接近大自然。文章還列舉了中國(guó)十大最美觀星地點(diǎn),并推薦了兩款觀星應(yīng)用程序,方便人們欣賞夜空的美麗。故推理出,文章很可能是為熱愛(ài)自然和太空的湯姆寫(xiě)的。故選D。

46.C47.E48.A49.D50.B

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇議論文,主要寫(xiě)了在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)世界中如何保持整潔和有序。

46.根據(jù)“Howdoyoufeelwhenyouwalkintoamessyroom”可知,當(dāng)你走進(jìn)一個(gè)臟亂的房間時(shí),你感覺(jué)如何,因此這里討論的是臟亂的房間。C項(xiàng)“東西扔得滿(mǎn)地都是,雜亂無(wú)章?!狈项}意,故選C。

47.

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