2023年大學(xué)英語四級歷年高頻考題帶答案難題附詳解

2023年大學(xué)英語四級歷年高頻考題帶答案難題附詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）第1卷一.歷年考點試題黑鉆版(共50題)1.Howisit_________yourroommate'srequestandyoursareidentical?A.ifB.soC.whatD.that2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessaycommentingonthesaying"Happinessliesincontentment."Youcanciteexamplestoillustratetheirrelationship.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.3.女性開始走出家門進入社會各個領(lǐng)域。2．隨著女性社會地位的提高，她們在家庭中的地位也提高了。3．婦女解放運動還需人們的不斷努力。

WomeninModernSociety4.

FalseFamous-BrandProductsShouldBeWipedOut

1.假冒名牌產(chǎn)品很多。

2.假冒名牌產(chǎn)品的危害(對消費者、對真名牌產(chǎn)品石英鐘家的危害)。

3.對此應(yīng)該采取的措施。5.Thehours_________thechildrenspendintheirone-wayrelationshipwithtelevisionpeopleundoubtedlyaffecttheirrelationshipswithreal-lifepeople.A.whenB.onwhichC.thatD.inwhich6.1．描述一下你在公共場所親眼目睹的扒竊事件

2．譴責(zé)這種不文明行為

3．在構(gòu)建和諧社會進程中，人人都應(yīng)該有正義感

Pickpocketing

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_______________________________________________________________________________________7.ThereIsNoEndtoLearning

Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledThereIsNoEndtoLearningbycommentingonAmericanpresidentW.Wilson'sfamousremark,"Learningistheenterpriseofalifetime."Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.8.Theissuepriceofthecompany'sshares_______(對許多人來說太高了).9.IfIhadinstalledthealarmsystemasyousuggested,thethief______(就不會闖進我家了).10.Adayortwo_____________________(順利完成這項任務(wù)足矣).11.It'stimethatyou______(考慮一下自己的未來).12.Hecan'tbeadriver;thecolorblindness.deprivedhimoftheabilitytomakea______betweenredandgreen.A.comparisonB.divisionC.distinctionD.difference13.Despitetheearnesteffortsof__________privategroupsaswellasgovernmentagencies,manyoftheproblemshavenotyetbeensolved.A.variedB.variousC.variableD.variant14.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessaybasedonthepicturebelow.Youshouldstartyouressaywithabriefaccountofthemeaningof"opportunity"andthenexplainwhoshouldbetherealcreatoroftheopportunitiesinaperson'slife.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsandnomorethan180words.

I'vewontwodollarsinthislottery!Whosayswedon'tliveinanopportunitysociety?15.

1．簡介中國大學(xué)近年擴招情況

2．大學(xué)擴招可能帶來的問題

3．采取相關(guān)措施解決問題16.You______(無亂多么小心都不為過)whenyoudriveacar.17.Itisimperativethatthegovernment______(吸引更多資金投入汽車業(yè)).18.TheFrenchpolicearelegallyentitledto______anyone'smovementsattheirwill.A.confineB.restrainC.restrictD.limit19.Wefeel__________________(是……的時候了)thatthegovernmentdidsomethingtochecktheinflation.20.Hesaidthatthedrivermusthavehadanaccident;otherwisehe__________________(當(dāng)時應(yīng)該已經(jīng)到了).21.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayaboutThejobthatyouwillchooseinthefuture.Youshouldstatethereasonsandwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.22._______________(悲傷和悔恨都沒有)followedhislaterlife.23.1.在中國，美劇越來受到年輕人的歡迎。

2.有人認(rèn)為看美劇能夠提高英語水平，有人認(rèn)為美劇會給青少年帶來不良影響

3.我的觀點MyViewonAmericanTVDramas24.Itisgenerallyagreedthatthewrittenformofanaturallanguageisthewrittenrecordoftheoralform.Naturallythewrittenformshouldagreewiththeoralform.Inotherwords,thesoundshouldbesimilartotheform.ThisisfairlytrueofEnglishinitsearlieststagei.e.OldEnglish.Thespeechofthetimewasrepresentedverymuchmorefaithfullyinwritingthanitistoday.Withthedevelopmentofthelanguage,moreandmoredifferencesoccurbetweenthetwo.TheinternalreasonforthisisthattheEnglishalphabetwasadoptedfromtheRomans,whichdoesnothaveaseparatelettertorepresenteachsoundinthelanguagesothatsomelettersmustdodoubledutyorworktogetherincombination.25.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessayonTravelingabroad.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180wordsaccordingtothebargraphandtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1．近十年來某城市越來越多人選擇出國旅游。

2．出現(xiàn)這種現(xiàn)象的原因。

3．這種現(xiàn)象可能產(chǎn)生的影響。26.Hisspendingonpleasureandluxuriesisratherhighin________tohisincome.A.comparisonB.calculationC.associationD.proportion27.Markoften______(試圖逃脫罰款)wheneverhebreakstrafficregulations.28.中國長城是中國古代為抵御敵人的侵襲而修筑的偉大工程。它位于中國北部，全長約8851.8公里。它始建于2000多年前的春秋時期(theSpringandAutumnPeriod)，秦始皇統(tǒng)一中國之后聯(lián)成萬里長城。漢、明兩代(theHanandMingDynasties)又曾大規(guī)模修筑，因此它是世界上修建時間最長的一項古代工程。長城是人類文明史上最偉大的建筑工程之一，被列為世界八大奇跡之一和世界文化遺產(chǎn)(heritage)。29.經(jīng)過多年的摸索，綠色交通的發(fā)展理念早已成為我國交通運輸行業(yè)發(fā)展的共識。根據(jù)規(guī)劃，到2020年，我國交通運輸行業(yè)有關(guān)指標(biāo)將比2005年實現(xiàn)大幅提升，基本建成綠色循環(huán)低碳交通運輸體系。要實現(xiàn)這一目標(biāo)，加快智能交通系統(tǒng)(intelligenttransportationsystem)與信息化建設(shè)、不斷推動多項信息化技術(shù)應(yīng)用在交通領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用成為重要的工作著力點。信息化技術(shù)應(yīng)用在交通領(lǐng)域的廣泛鋪開，不僅展現(xiàn)出良好的發(fā)展前景，也促進了相關(guān)領(lǐng)域的企業(yè)加大合作力度。30.____________________________(所有航班被取消)becauseoftheheavyrain,allthepassengershadtotakethetrain.31.Becauseheisbusymakingmoneynow,heis______ofnewdevelopmentsinhisoriginalfield.A.ignorantB.innocentC.illiterateD.negligent32.______(新技術(shù)研制出之后),theyieldsasawholeincreasedby20percent.33.每年的10月1日是中國的國慶節(jié)(NationalDay)?！皣鴳c”一詞，本指國家喜慶之時，最早出現(xiàn)在西晉。今天稱國家建立的紀(jì)念日為“國慶”。1949年新中國的建立實現(xiàn)了中華民族的獨立和解放，于是新中國宣告成立的日子被定(designate)為國慶節(jié)。國慶的慶祝形式多種多樣，主要包括大型慶典、閱兵和群眾游行等。我們通過這些活動來表達(dá)對祖國的熱愛。34.Computerpowernowallowsautomaticsearchesoffingerprintfilestomatchaprintatacrime______.A.stageB.sceneC.locationD.occasion35.長城是世界文化遺產(chǎn)(theWorldCulturalHeritage)之一，始建于2,000多年前的春秋戰(zhàn)國時期，秦朝統(tǒng)一中國(China'sunificationintheQinDynasty)之后連成萬里長城。長城是人類文明史上最偉大的建筑工程，其在建筑上的價值，足以與其在歷史和戰(zhàn)略上的重要性相媲美。它不僅是中華文明的瑰寶，也是中國古代人民智慧的結(jié)晶。長城現(xiàn)存的遺址有很多處，其中北京的八達(dá)嶺長城是馳名中外的景區(qū)，每年都會接待許多來自世界各地的游客。36.在中國，人們對一切藝術(shù)的藝術(shù)，即生活的藝術(shù)，懂得很多。一個較為年輕的文明國家可能會致力于進步；然而，一個古老的文明國度，在人生的歷程上見多識廣，她所感興趣的自然是如何過好生活。就中國而言，由于有了中國的人文主義精神，把人當(dāng)做一切事物的中心，把人類幸福當(dāng)做知識的終結(jié)，于是，強調(diào)生活的藝術(shù)就是更為自然的事了。但即使沒有人文主義，一個古老的文明也一定會有自己的價值尺度，只有這樣，它才會知道什么是“持久的生活樂趣”。任何一個民族，如果它不知道如何享受生活，那么，在我們的眼里，這個民族一定是粗野的，不文明的。37.______youareleavingtomorrow,wecaneatdinnertogethertonight.A.ForB.SinceC.BeforeD.While38.Thesecuritydepartment__________________(懷疑他提供情報)toaforeigncompany.39.Heresented_________(聽從比自己年輕的人的調(diào)遺)forwhomhehadnorespect.40.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessaybasedonthetopicLostofCivilServants.Youshouldstartyouressaywithabriefaccountofthetopicandthengivethereason.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.41.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessayonBBSandCollegeStudents.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.42.Foracustomer,ifcallingacarrier'scustomer-servicenumberrightnowisnoteffortless,itisoften______.43.Beforehisdeparture,hewasadvisedbyhisparentsto______(盡快適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境).44.Alltheparticipantsinthemeeting______aloudlaughwhenthelecturerbeganhisspeechwithajoke.A.letoffB.letoutC.letdownD.letthrough45.在中國視頻網(wǎng)站上，英劇已然成為新的焦點。中國一些主要門戶網(wǎng)站近日已經(jīng)發(fā)布近1000集英劇。這些網(wǎng)站開始探索新的市場。中國著名的視頻網(wǎng)站—搜狐日前也在運營英國頻道，其中既包含英劇，也有英國音樂。相比于美劇，英劇更短小精悍，也更深奧。根據(jù)中國一家公司的報告顯示，中國的英劇愛好者多為受過良好教育的年輕一族。46.Maryconstantly______(挑剔)herhusband,whichannoyshim.47.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.

YoushouldwriteashortessayonthetopicofOnlineGames.

寫作導(dǎo)航

1.指出年輕人容易沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲這一社會現(xiàn)象；2.闡述網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲并非一無是處；3.提出自己的觀點：只要足夠自制，可以從網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲中獲得真正的快樂。48.Theeconomicdevelopmentisdecided__________(在很大程度上)byscienceandtechnology.49.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestotranslateapassagefromChineseintoEnglish.YoushouldwriteyouransweronAnswerSheet2.

孔子(Confucius)，名丘，字仲尼，魯國人。他是中國春秋末期一位偉大的思想家和教育家，儒家學(xué)派(Confucianism)的創(chuàng)始人?？鬃拥难孕斜凰牡茏觽兪占凇墩撜Z》(TheAnalectsofConfucius)一書中，孔子的思想也被后人吸收和發(fā)揚光大，成為中國傳統(tǒng)思想中的一個重要組成部分，并逐漸傳播到周邊國家和地區(qū)，形成了對東亞各國影響深遠(yuǎn)的儒家文化圈?？鬃邮菍儆谥袊?，他在中國家喻戶曉。50.在美國，每年六月的第三個星期日，慶祝父親節(jié)的熱情是很高的。在這一天，人們真心感謝父親們在教育孩子和國家發(fā)展中做出的重大貢獻(xiàn)，并向他們表達(dá)這份深深的喜愛。作為父親節(jié)的習(xí)俗，美國人會向祖父、繼父、養(yǎng)父、叔父以及其他如父親般恩重如山的人致敬。設(shè)立一個特殊的日子來紀(jì)念父親是由多德夫人提出的，一位來自斯波坎的善良女兒。1909年她參加完教會的母親節(jié)感恩禮拜后，被這個想法深深感動，便萌生出設(shè)立一個節(jié)日感謝父親在養(yǎng)育兒女過程中作出的重要貢獻(xiàn)。第1卷參考答案一.歷年考點試題黑鉆版1.參考答案：D[解析]你室友的要求和你的一樣，是怎么一回事?[題解]句型結(jié)構(gòu)：在本句中，it是形式主語，真正的主語是由that引出的名詞性從句。2.參考答案：[范文]

DoesHappinessLieinContentment?

AnancientChineseproverbsays"Happinessliesincontentment",whichmeansthatifapersoniseasytobesatisfied,thenhewillalwaysbehappy.

Therearetwokindsofopinions.Ontheonehand,somepeoplesupportthestatementabove.Theyholdthatthegreatesttreasureinlifeishappiness,whilecontentmentistheindispensablekeytocheerfulnessandfelicity,andtheexcessivematerialpropertyisofnouseatall.Whattheymentionmostfrequentlyisthissaying"Acontentedmindisaperpetualfeast."Ontheotherhand,somepeopleconsiderthatcontentmentisnothingmorethanidlenessandlossofambition,andbeingcontentisjustanescapefromreality.Theybelievethatdiscontentmentisthefirststeptoprogress.

Inmyview,peopleshouldneverabandontheenterprisingspirittostrivefortheirdreams,aswithoutdiscontentment,therewillbenodevelopmentofthesociety.3.參考答案：

WomeninModernSociety

Womenareplayinganimportantroleinmodernsociety.Womencanreceivethesameeducationasmendo.Women'sjobsarenotlimitedtotraditionaltypistsandsecretaries.Theyarcenteringalmosteveryfieldthatusedtobeforbiddenareasforwomensuchasmilitaryandscientificfield.Withtheincreaseinwomen'seconomicpositions,women'spositionathomehasalsoimproved.Houseworkhasbeensharedbyhusbandandwife.

Stillthereareplacesthatwomenarepoorlypaideventhoughtheydothesameworkasmen.Women'sliberationstillneedstimetohecompletelyrealized.4.參考答案：

FalseFamous-BrandProductsShouldBeWipedOut

Therearemanykindsoffalsefamous-brandproductsaroundus:cigarettes,wines,clothes,etc.Itisreportedthatmostofthehighqualityproductshavebeenimitated.

Imitationsdogreatharmtotheconsumersandtotheproducersofthegenuineproducts.Theywasteconsumers'moneysincetheirqualitydoesn'tdeservethehighprice.Ifsomefoodandmedicinesareimitations,consumers'lifewillbeevenputindanger:Asforthegenuineproducts,theirreputationwillbedestroyed.

Asaresult,weshouldtakestepstowipeoutthefalseproducts.Ontheonehand,weshouldpunishtheproducersandsellersoftheimitationsseverelysothattheydon'tdaretodoitanymore.Ontheotherhand,we'dbetterteachconsumershowtotellgenuineproductsfromfalseones.Aslongaseverybodyfightsagainsttheimitations,genuinefamousproductswillbesaved.5.參考答案：C[解析]孩子們花在與電視里的人的單向關(guān)系上的時間，毫無疑問地會影響他們與實際生活中的人們的關(guān)系[題解]本句只要找到句子的主語(thehours)、謂語(affect)和賓語(theirrelationships)，就可以理清句子的脈絡(luò)：thehours與狀語undoubtedly之間的部分應(yīng)為定語從句，修飾句子的主語，而thehours作從句中及物動詞spend的賓語，關(guān)系代詞前不需要介詞，故選that。6.參考答案：[范文]

Pickpocketing

①Yesterday,Iwitnessedatheftincidentonmywayhome.Whilewaitingforabus,awomantookherwalletoutandpaidforanewspaperatanearbynewspaperbooth.Afterputtingherwalletbackintoherhandbagandshebegantolookthroughthenewstitleswhenamiddle-agedmanbrushedpasthermuttering"Excuseme".Swiftly,herwalletwasintheman'shand.

②Thecrazypickpocketinghasbecomeanationalepidemicandposesagravethreattotheresidents'andvisitors'propertysafety.Pickpocketingprevention,adauntingtaskforpolice,makessense.Allsidesinvolvedinthisproblemmustjointheireffortstoremovethissocialcancer.

③Everyonesharethehugeresponsibilityfordemonstratingtheirjusticeatpropertime.Personalresponsibilityisvitaltobuildaharmonioussociety.[寫作點撥]

①審題及布局。本文是一篇論說文【考頻：10】。從文章的提示要求上看，應(yīng)該首先對扒竊時間進行描述，隨后對這種不文明的現(xiàn)象進行譴責(zé)，最后推導(dǎo)出主題，提出呼吁，即呼吁大家為建設(shè)文明社會共同努力。在布局上，根據(jù)題目中給出的提綱來展開即可。第一段描述在公共場所親眼目睹的扒竊事件；第二段強烈譴責(zé)這種不文明行為；第三段呼吁大家共同努力，為消除扒竊行為做出自己的努力。②語言。通過分析扒竊事件，呼吁大家都應(yīng)該為建設(shè)和諧社會而努力，做一個富有正義感的人。因此，在論述時，段落之內(nèi)、句子之間要求運用能表示上下文語義關(guān)系的連詞。語言要簡潔、清新，極具鼓動性。[范文點評]

①描述一次親眼目睹的事實，以此引出全文的主題。witness用詞準(zhǔn)確。brush此處為動詞，說明小偷推擠的動作像刷子拂過般既輕又快，描述生動形象。Swiftly含有諷刺意味，與brush呼應(yīng)，自然承接前一句。

②運用一些形容詞，明確指出扒竊行為的危害性，如crazy，nationalepidemic和posesagravethreatto等詞表現(xiàn)出此危害的嚴(yán)重性。daunting和socialcancer旨在譴責(zé)此類卑劣行徑。

③呼吁大家攜手努力，消除扒竊，共創(chuàng)和諧社會，點明文章主題。7.參考答案：ThereIsNoEndtoLearning

AccordingtotheAmericanpresidentW.Wilson,"Learningistheenterpriseofalifetime",whichsignifiesthatlearningisanenduringprocessinwhichoneshouldexertoneselfwithdesireforknowledgeforone'swholelife.

Asthecasestands,life-longlearningisoftremendoussignificancetoeveryoneofus.Ontheonehand,constantlearninghelpsusimproveourselvesbyupdatingourknowledgeandbroadeningourhorizon,whichistheonlywaytocompensateforourinadequacy.Ontheotherhand,endlesslearningisamanifestationofone'sperseveringoutlookonhis/herlife.Apersonofkeenthirstforknowledgeandfullofambitionisinsatiableinlearning.

Allinall,learningisanever-endingprocesswhichisimmenselybeneficialtoourcultivationascivilizedhumanbeings.Ceaselesslearningiscrucialtoourlifeandcareer,regardlessoftheage,asweareallfamiliarwiththesaying"Itisnevertoooldtolearn."8.參考答案：istoohighformanypeople本題的考點是“太”的譯法。結(jié)合句意和中文部分的內(nèi)容可知，此處應(yīng)將“太”譯為too，表示過度。本句為一般性陳述，采用一般現(xiàn)在時即可，而主語為price，故謂語應(yīng)為單數(shù)第三人稱的形式。9.參考答案：wouldnothavebrokenintomyhouse[解析]根據(jù)條件從句可知主句也要用虛擬語氣。“闖入(家里)”用動詞詞組breakinto...。

[點睛]對過去的虛擬假設(shè)，從句用過去完成時，主從句用would+havedone。10.參考答案：Adayortwoisenoughtoaccomplishthetask.[答案詳解]“a+單數(shù)名詞+ortwo”這一結(jié)構(gòu)通常接單數(shù)名詞。又如：OnlyapersonortwoknowsFrenchhere．

[名師點睛]在本句中，“adayortwo”也可用“oneortwodays”來表達(dá)，那么其后的謂語動詞則用復(fù)數(shù)。在實際應(yīng)用中可引申為“a+單數(shù)名詞+ortwo+orthree”，仍然接單數(shù)動詞，如：Aservantortwoorthreewastoaccompanythem．(有一個或兩個或三個仆人去陪他們了。)11.參考答案：tookyourownfutureintoconsideration[解析]①在It's(high)timethat后的句子中謂語要用虛擬語氣，多用過去式，也可用“should+動詞原形”。②固定用語：“考慮”可譯作take…intoconsideration，注意consideration的拼寫。12.參考答案：C[解析]此題考查名詞詞義辨析?！八豢赡苁撬緳C?；加猩ち钏荒芊直婕t色和綠色?！盇項comparison是“比較”，指把兩個或兩個以上的主體進行相互比較；B項division意為分開，分配，不強調(diào)事物之間的聯(lián)系或差別；D項difference指客觀事物本身存在的不同和差別；C項distinction“辨別，區(qū)別，特征，特點”，含有主觀意識對事物做客觀的區(qū)分和認(rèn)識之意，是正確答案。13.參考答案：B[解析]盡管經(jīng)過私人團體和政府部門多方努力，但許多問題仍未解決。[解析]近義詞辨析。varied意為“各式各樣的，富于變化的”，如：leadafullandvariedlife(過豐富多彩的生活)；various意為“各種各樣的，多方面的”，如：thepeoplesofvariouscountries(各國人民)；variable意為“變化的，易變的”，如：amanofvariablecharacter(反復(fù)無常的人)；variant意為“不同的，變異的”，如：variantspellingsofaword(一個詞的不同拼法)。根據(jù)題意可知，應(yīng)選B)。14.參考答案：TheMeaningsofOpportunity

Onourwaysoflife,weneedvariousopportunitiesliketheonetofindadesiredjobortoenterapostgraduateschool.Mostofthesechancesinvolvetheeffortsbyourselvesratherthanthingslikeafreelunchoutofsheerluck.However,thecartoonwarnsus,therearesomepeoplemisunderstandingtheword"opportunity",takingitasalucklikegettingmoneybywinningthelottery.

Weourselvesaretherealcreatorsofouropportunities.Tobeginwith,opportunities,thoughatinyproportionofthechancesappearbyunexpectedchances,showupmostlywithreasonablefactors.Thesefactorsinvolveourpreviouseffortsandpreparation."Opportunitiesarepreparedfortheprepared."Next,opportunitiesarecloselyrelatedtoourgoals.Ifwesetourgoalsearlierthanothers,learnasmuchknowledgeaswecan,westandamuchbetterchancetoachieveourgoals.

Toconclude,wearetheopportunities-makers.Otheraccidentalchancesarebeyondexpectation.Thereforewedonotnecessarilycountonthem.Toseizetheopportunities,weshouldsetearlygoalsandmakeeffortsforthem.15.參考答案：SampleWriting

ExpandingUniversityEnrollment

InnoothercountrythanChinahasthescaleofhighereducationexpandedsorapidly.Thefiguresisthemostconvincingevidence.Asindictedintheabovechart,in1998,thecollegesinChinarecruited1.07million.In1999,withthelaunchofexpansionpolicy,thenumberofcollegerecruitsincreasedto1.54million.Thenfrom1999to2006thecollegeenrollmentrisessteadily,withanincreaseofS00,000(about220/0)peryear.

TheStatehasdecidedtoincreasetheenrollmentinhighereducation.Thisisdonetokeepupwithacceleratedeconomicandsocialprogress,toshifthighereducationfromaneliteeducation(英語教育)systemtoonethattargetthemasses,aswellastoturntheburdenofalargepopulationinourcountryintoahumanresourceadvantage.

Nevertheless,problemshavearisenasmoreyoungpeopleenjoyhighereducation.First,anincreaseinenrollmenthasresultedinashortageofuniversityaccommodationsandeducationalfacilities.Intheschoolcanteens,studentshavetowaitinlongqueuesforfoodandtables;intheclassroomandlibraries,studentsarestrugglingforlimitedseat;eventhewashroomsarecrowdedduringthebreak-time.Theincreasinglynegativerationofteachertostudentsmeansthatthestudentsaresufferingaseriouslackofindividualattentionfromtheteacher.Besides,competitionforjobsaftergraduationisexpectedtogrowfierce.Themoreuniversitydiplomasgranted,thelowertheirvalue.Asmoreandmoregraduatescrowdintothealreadytightjobmarket,it'sgettingdifficulttolandasatisfactoryjob.

Tosolvetheseproblems,universityauthoritiesshouldnotonlydeepenthereformonuniversitylogistics(后勤)butalsoimprovethequalityofeducation.

Thiscanbedonebyincreasinginvestmentinteachingresources,exploringeffectiveteachingmethods,anddevelopingmorefeasiblecurriculum.16.參考答案：cannotbetoocareful[解析]此句譯為:當(dāng)你開車的時候無論多么小心都不為過。本題考查對cannot…too…結(jié)構(gòu)的掌握。cannot…too…意為“無論……都不為過”，具有肯定的含義。

例句:Awomancannothavetoomanyhatswhileamancannothavetoomanyties.(女人不嫌帽子多，男人不嫌領(lǐng)帶多。)17.參考答案：attractmoreinvestmentintotheautomobileindustry[解析]①虛擬語氣在從句中的應(yīng)用；②詞組：automobileindustry“汽車產(chǎn)業(yè)”。Itisimperative/necessary/essential/important/suggested/advisedthat...結(jié)構(gòu)中，從句謂語使用虛擬語氣“should+動詞原形”，should可以省略。18.參考答案：C題意是：法國警察被合法地賦予______任何人隨意活動的權(quán)力。[C]restrict“限制，控制”，指把某人或某事限制在一個很小或很窄的范圍，符合題意。[A]confine“監(jiān)禁，限制”，指無論什么原因使人的行動受到限制，常用于被動語態(tài)；[B]restrain“抑制，克制”，常指用道德或法律觀念加以自我約束；[D]limit“限制”，指某人不能或不得超出一定的范圍和限度。因此，這三項都不符合題意。19.參考答案：itishightime[解析]本題考查itistimethat的用法。20.參考答案：shouldhavearrivedthen本題考查的是虛擬語氣的用法。關(guān)鍵詞otherwise(否則)提醒考生這里應(yīng)該用虛擬語氣，對過去的假設(shè)應(yīng)該用情態(tài)動詞+完成時。21.參考答案：Inthepasttwoyearsofmycollegelife,IhaveneverceasedtothinkwhatkindofworkIshalltakeupupongraduation.Althoughmyideasarenotconsistent,Ihavenowdecidedonacollegeteacherasmylifelongcareer.

Avarietyoffactorshaveledmetochoosethisoccupationoverothermorelucrativeones.Tobeginwith,teachingmeansfreedomandindependence.Asateacher,Iamfreetousemyownideasandmakemyowndecisions,aprivilegenoteveryonecanhave,eventhosewithhighly-paidpositions.Moreimportantly,Iliketeachinginthatitoffersacertainpeaceofmind.Nomorerushingtocatchamorningbus,nomoreanxietytopleaseaboss,nomoreworriesaboutyourpaycheckwhichissteady,ifnothandsome.

Nothing,notevenabigsalary,canequalthesatisfactionofbeingyourownbossandagentlepeaceoflife.22.參考答案：Neithersorrownorregret23.參考答案：

MyViewonAmericanTVDramas

Nowadays,AmericanTVdramasisgaininganincreasingpopularityamongyoungChinese.Moreandmorepeople,especiallytheEnglishlearners,arekeenonthem.

SomepeopleholdtheopinionthatwatchingAmericanTVdramascanenhancetheirEnglishlanguagesense.Whileenjoyingthefantasticstories,theycanlearnsomeEnglishexpressionsandpracticelisteningEnglish.Bycontrast,someotherpeopledon'tthinkso.TheyconsiderthatwatchingAmericanTVdramashasnothingtodowithlearning,butisawasteoftime.

AsfarasIamconcerned,Iprefertheformeropinion.InsteadoflearningEnglishinadullway,Iwouldrathermasteritthroughaneasyway.Inaddition,bywatchingAmericanTVdramaswecannotonlygetaccesstodifferentculturesbutalsonativeEnglishexpressionwhicharckeyfactorstohavingagoodcommandofEnglish.24.參考答案：一般認(rèn)為，一門自然語言的書寫形式是這門語言口語形式的記錄，所以書面語形式應(yīng)與口語形式相符。這一點在英語的早期——古英語中尤其如此。那時的口語和書面語形式比起今天的現(xiàn)代英語更趨一致。隨著語言的發(fā)展，聲音和形式之間越來越有差異。產(chǎn)生這一差異的內(nèi)在原因是英語采用了拉丁字母，結(jié)果使得英語中的每個音位不能都用單獨的字母來表示，有些字母必須起雙重作用，或組合在一起來表示一個音。25.參考答案：[參考范文]

TravelingAbroad

Anincreasingnumberofpeoplechosetospendtheirholidaysabroadinthelastdecades.Ascanbeseenfromthebarchart,thenumberofpeopletravelingabroadinXcityhasreachedmorethan80millionin2012,comparedwithabout40millionin2007andlessthan20millionin2002.Obviously,greatchangeshavetakenplace.

Thereareseveralreasonsforthechanges.Tobeginwith,withthedevelopmentofeconomy,morepeoplebecomebetteroffandtheycanaffordthetripabroad.Secondly,individualstodayareencouragedtogooutsidetowidentheirhorizonsandtokeepthemselvesinformedofwhatisgoingonaroundtheworld.Lastly,perhapsgettingtiredofvisitingscenicspotsathome,theychooseforeigncountriesastheirtourdestinations.

Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemaysafelydrawtheconclusionthatthistrendwillbenefitusinseveralways.Foronething,travelingabroadwillwidenourhorizonandenhancethefriendshipbetweencountries.Foranother,Chinesetravelerswillgaindeeperinsightsintoforeignculturesandfacilitatetheculturalexchangebetweencountries.26.參考答案：D[解析]慣用搭配題。所填詞可用于in～tosth．結(jié)構(gòu)，inproportiontosth．表示“相對于某事物來說，和某事物成比例”，符合句意，所以答案為[D]proportion“比例，比”。[A]comparison“比較”，常用于incomparisonwith結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“與…相比”;[B]calculation“計算，計算結(jié)果”；[C]association“協(xié)會，聯(lián)合，結(jié)交，聯(lián)想”。[句息]他在享樂和奢侈品上的花費和他的收入比起來比例相當(dāng)高。27.參考答案：attemptstoescapebeingfined[解析]attempttodosth.和escapedoingsth.均為固定用法。此句中“逃脫罰款”隱含的是被罰款含義，用被動語態(tài)。

[點睛]本句也可用attempt的名詞形式翻譯，譯成makesanattemptto...。28.參考答案：TheGreatWallofChinaisagreatprojectinancientChinaconstructedtodefendagainsttheattacksofenemies.ItlocatesinthenorthernpartofChinaandstretchesfor8,851.8kilometers.FirstbuiltintheSpringandAutumnPeriodover2,000yearsago,itwasunitedtobecomethe"theWallof10,000li"afterQinShiHuangunifiedChina.TheHanandMingDynastiessawextensiverebuildingsandmaintenanceoftheGreatWall.Thusitisanancientprojectwhichconsumedthelongesttimeintheworld.Asoneofthegreatestconstructionsinthehistoryofhumancivilization,theGreatWallhasbeenlistedasoneoftheEightWondersoftheWorldandaworldculturalheritagesite.[解析]1．第1句的主干為“長城是偉大工程”；“為抵御……而修筑的”可譯為過去分詞短語constructed…，作后置定語修飾“工程”：“為抵御……”表目的，故用動詞不定式todefendagainst…來表達(dá)。

2．第2句有兩個短句，分別講述兩個不同信息，有多種譯法。如：譯成兩個并列的謂語，用and連接，“全長……”可用動詞短語stretchfor…來表達(dá)：或?qū)⒌?個分句譯成主句，“全長……”處理成介詞短語withatotallengthof…。

3．“始建于”可譯為被動語態(tài)befirstbuiltin；“聯(lián)成萬里長城”也可譯為被動語態(tài)beunitedto…。

4．“漢、明兩代又曾大規(guī)模修筑”可考慮用“時間名詞+see”結(jié)構(gòu)(意即某個時間發(fā)生了什么事)來表達(dá)，也可直接簡單譯作被動語態(tài)itwasrebuiltmassivelyin…；“世界上修建時間最長的”則可譯為由which引導(dǎo)的定語從句，或簡單地用themosttime-consuming來表達(dá)。

5．在最后一句中，可將前半句用介詞As“作為”引出，后半句譯為主句。29.參考答案：Withmanyyearsofexplorations,theideaofthedevelopmentofgreentransportationhasalreadybeenthecommonsenseinChina'sdevelopmentoftransportationindustry.Accordingtotheplan,by2020,therelevantindicatorsofChina'stransportationindustrywillrisesharplycomparedwith2005andagreen,recyclableandlow-carbontransportationsystemwillbebasicallyestablished.Toachievethisgoal,weshouldacceleratethedevelopmentofintelligenttransportationsystemandinformationtechnologyandkeeppromotingtheapplicationofmanyinformationtechnologiesinthetransportationfieldasourkeyfocus.Theextensiveapplicationofinformationtechnologyinthetransportationfieldnotonlypresentsagooddevelopmentprospect,butalsofacilitatestheenterprisesintherelevantfieldstodeepentheircooperation.30.參考答案：Alltheflightshavingbeencanceled[主要考點]獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)；取消：cancel[經(jīng)驗之談]后面有主句，前面沒有關(guān)系詞并且主語和后面的passengers不一致，這種情況在英語里要用獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。31.參考答案：A[解析]本題考核近義形容詞辨析使用。選項：ignorant意為“不知的，無知的”，常用于短語beignorantof；innocent意為“無辜的，清白的”，常用于短語beinnocentof；illiterate意為“未受教育的，文盲的”。negligent意為“疏忽的，粗心大意的”，如：Oneshouldnotbenegligentintrafficregulations．對交通規(guī)則不可掉以輕心。故A符合句意：因為他現(xiàn)在忙于賺錢，所以對其原來專業(yè)方面的新發(fā)展不了解。32.參考答案：Anewtechniquehavingbeenworkedout/Afteranewtechniquehasbeenworkedout[答案解析]本題主要考查的是時間狀語從句的表達(dá)。值得一提的是，有些狀語從句可以轉(zhuǎn)化成獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，即“(with)+邏輯主語+分詞/形容詞(組)/介詞(組)”。

[全句譯文]新技術(shù)研制出后，總產(chǎn)量增加了20%。33.參考答案：October1stofeveryyearistheNationalDayofChina.Thewords"nationalday"originallyreferredtothefestivetimeofacountryanditfirstappearedintheXijinDynasty.Todaytheanniversaryofacountry'sfoundationiscalled"nationalday".TheestablishmentofthenewChinain1949realizedtheindependenceandliberationoftheChinesenation,andthusthedayonwhichthenewChinadeclareditsfoundationwasdesignatedastheNationalDay.Thecelebrationsarevarious,mainlyincludingthegrandcelebrationceremonies,thereviewoftroopsandcivilianparades.Weexpressourloveforourmotherlandbytheseactivities.34.參考答案：B35.參考答案：TheGreatWall,oneoftheworldculturalheritages,wasbuiltintheSpringandAutumnPeriodandWarringStatesPeriodover2,000yearsago.ManypartsofthewallwerejoinedtogetherafterChina'sunificationintheQinDynasty.Itisoneofthegreatestarchitectureinthehistoryofcivilizationanditsarchitecturalvalueiscomparabletoitshistoricalandstrategicimportance.ItisnotonlythetreasureofChinesecivilization,butalsothemasterpiecemadebytheancientChinesepeople.AmongthenumerousremainsoftheGreatWall,BadalinginBeijingisthemostpopulardestinationthathaswonfamebothathomeandabroad,attractingmanytouristsfromallovertheworldeveryyear.[解析]

1.第二句中，“與……相媲美”可譯為becomparableto，也可表達(dá)為AandBarecomparable。

2.第三句中，“中華文明的瑰寶”，瑰寶即為“特別珍貴的東西”，所以可譯為thetreasureofChinesecivilization；“智慧的結(jié)晶”這里要表達(dá)的意思是“成果，杰作”，千萬不可直譯，可譯為masterpiece。

3.第四句中，“馳名中外”可譯為havewonfamebothathomeandabroad，或者beknownathomeandabroad，或者berenownedbothinsideandoutsidethecountry；“接待……游客”在中文中的主語常是某個地方或景點，而英文中卻不說某個地方或景點receivetourists，receive作“接待”講時，常用人作主語，所以這里可以將其靈活翻譯為attracttourists。36.參考答案：InChina,peopleknowalotabouttheartofallarts,namely,theartoflife.Acomparativelyyoung